The document discusses psychodynamic perspective, which studies how human behavior and emotions are connected to childhood upbringings. It focuses on entering an individual's mind in contrast to behaviorism which studies external influences. Sigmund Freud founded this approach and believed one could reveal a person's deepest secrets by tapping into their "soul" through concentration.
It then discusses Ainsworth's "Strange Situation" experiment which examined the relationship between attachment and proximity in babies. It found babies are not comfortable exploring until they feel secure with their primary caregiver, usually the mother.
Finally, it covers psychotherapy and how psychologists use scientific approaches like cognitive-behavioral therapy to help people of all ages work through problems and disorders