The document discusses relative clauses and their components, focusing on conjunctions and relative pronouns. It illustrates how to connect independent and dependent clauses using examples with 'that', 'who', 'which', and 'whose'. Exercises are included for practicing the formation of sentences using relative clauses.

1. ประโยคขั้นเทพ
Par
ประโยคความซ้อน
Relative Clauses
Part 5

3. One sentence
S+V = 1 clause (1 ใจความ)
S+V & S+V = 2 clauses (2 ใจความ)
Compound
Complex
▶ Coordinating Conj.
e.g.
and, but, or, so
▶ Subordinating Conj.
e.g. after, although, because
▶ Relative pronouns
e.g. that, who, which, what

4. ✏️ ใจความที่เชื่อมกัน ได ้แก่ใจความหลักที่มีใจความรองมา
ขยาย
that which who whose
✏️ คาเชื่อม (Conjunction) เรียกว่า Subordinating Conj.,
Relative Pronouns
▶ The police have found the boy who
disappeared last week.
▶ Relative Pronouns

5. ▶ I talked to the girl that/who won the
first prize lottery.
▶ I went to see the doctor that/who had
helped my mother.
เมื่อเราพูดเกี่ยวกับคน เราใช้ that หรือ who
▶ I like the car that/which won the race.
▶ The dog that/which bit me belonged
to Somsri.
เมื่อเราพูดเกี่ยวกับ สิ่งของ หรือ สัตว์ เราใช้ that หรือ which

6. ▶ I talked to the girl that/who won the
first prize lottery.
▶ I went to see the doctor that/who had
helped my mother.
that, who, which เป็นประธาน
▶ The card that/which Tim sent was nice.
▶ The woman that/who I met was very
beautiful.
that, who, which เป็นกรรม

7. ▶ Siri is the woman whose husband is an actor.
▶ The man whose dog bit me didn’t apologize.
whose
▶ The card that/which Tim sent was nice.
▶ The woman that/who I met was very beautiful.
that, who, which เป็นกรรม (ละไว้ไม่ใส่ก็ได้)
▶ The card Tim sent was nice.
▶️ The woman I met was very beautiful.
Her
His

8. 1)️ (Jack made a table. It’s not very strong.)
Complete the sentences using the information in brackets ( ) and that.
1)️ The table __________ is not very strong.
2)️ (I read about a new computer. I had seen
it on TV.)
1)️ I read about the new computer ___________.
3)️ (Jane made a cake. Nobody liked it.)
1)️ Nobody liked the cake _______________.
that Jack made
that I saw on TV
that Jane made

9. 4)️ (Mary sent me a letter. It was very funny.)
1)️ The letter _______________ was very funny.
5)️ (My sister wrote an article. The newspaper
is going to publish it.)
1)️ The newspaper is going to publish the
article ________________.
6)️ (I met an old lady. She was one hundred
and three years old.)
1)️ The old lady _______ was one hundred and
three years old.
that Mary sent me
that my sister wrote
that I met

10. 7)️ (I saw a house. My brother wants to
buy it.)
1)️ I saw the house _________________.that my brother wants to buy