For more details on our products and services, please feel free to visit us at: 5G Software, Cloud Software for 5G, 5G Cloud Native Software Provider, EnterPrise 5G Wireless & Cloud Software for 5G.
For more details on our products and services, please feel free to visit us at: 5G Cloud Native Software Provider, EnterPrise 5G Wireless, Cloud Software for 5G, 5G Software & Cloud Software for 5G.
Towards achieving-high-performance-in-5g-mobile-packet-cores-user-plane-functionEiko Seidel
White Paper Intel SK Telekom
This paper presents the architecture for a user plane function (UPF) in the mobile packet core (MPC) targeting 5G deployments.
Emerging Radio Technologies that are mmWave communications, Massive MIMO, Novel Waveforms and Multiple Access techniques etc. will provide ultra-high data rate traffic per user. However, only new Radio techniques implemented in lower layers of legacy networks could not guarantee the all 5G requirements, consequently the new network architecture along with new Radio technologies will emerge to fulfill all 5G requirements.
4G LTE over satellite is arriving to the market at a faster pace than 2G and 3G did when they emerged. 4G carries the promise of a true mobile broadband experience with high volumes, higher speeds and enhanced efficiency, blurring the lines between cellular and wifi. Mobile operators will nevertheless wonder if 4G can be even more successful than its predecessors, and what value it really brings to the subscriber. They will also want to know if there are specifi c characteristics required to run the service over satellite, and if it is possible to optimize the traffi c just like in 2G and 3G to gain bandwidth and decrease the OPEX. Lastly, can 4G deployments be future proof in light of the upcoming 5G standards?
Objective is to include the brief insight on 5G network architecture and standard progress, Accumulated it from different paper/journal, vendor’s white paper and different blog.
For more details on our products and services, please feel free to visit us at: 5G Cloud Native Software Provider, EnterPrise 5G Wireless, Cloud Software for 5G, 5G Software & Cloud Software for 5G.
Towards achieving-high-performance-in-5g-mobile-packet-cores-user-plane-functionEiko Seidel
White Paper Intel SK Telekom
This paper presents the architecture for a user plane function (UPF) in the mobile packet core (MPC) targeting 5G deployments.
Emerging Radio Technologies that are mmWave communications, Massive MIMO, Novel Waveforms and Multiple Access techniques etc. will provide ultra-high data rate traffic per user. However, only new Radio techniques implemented in lower layers of legacy networks could not guarantee the all 5G requirements, consequently the new network architecture along with new Radio technologies will emerge to fulfill all 5G requirements.
4G LTE over satellite is arriving to the market at a faster pace than 2G and 3G did when they emerged. 4G carries the promise of a true mobile broadband experience with high volumes, higher speeds and enhanced efficiency, blurring the lines between cellular and wifi. Mobile operators will nevertheless wonder if 4G can be even more successful than its predecessors, and what value it really brings to the subscriber. They will also want to know if there are specifi c characteristics required to run the service over satellite, and if it is possible to optimize the traffi c just like in 2G and 3G to gain bandwidth and decrease the OPEX. Lastly, can 4G deployments be future proof in light of the upcoming 5G standards?
Objective is to include the brief insight on 5G network architecture and standard progress, Accumulated it from different paper/journal, vendor’s white paper and different blog.
Ericsson Technology Review: Simplifying the 5G ecosystem by reducing architec...Ericsson
One critical aspect of a successful 5G deployment is the mobile network operator’s ability to support user equipment, radio network, core network and management products that are manufactured by a multitude of device and network equipment vendors. The multiple connectivity options in 3GPP architecture for 5G have created several possible deployment alternatives.
The latest Ericsson Technology Review article argues that there is a significant risk of ecosystem fragmentation if too many different connectivity options are deployed. After considering all the options, the authors conclude that a deployment approach based on options 3 and 2 will reduce network upgrade cost and time, simplify interoperability between networks and devices, and enable a faster scaling of the 5G ecosystem.
4G/5G RAN architecture: how a split can make the differenceEricsson
Current RAN architecture is undergoing a transformation to increase deployment flexibility and network dynamicity, so that networks will be able to meet the performance requirements demanded by applications such as extreme mobile broadband and long-range massive MTC. To stop total cost of ownership from soaring, the proposed architecture will be software-configurable and split between general-purpose and specialized hardware, in a way that enables ideal placement of networks functions.
6G Training Course Part 7: 6G Technologies - Introduction3G4G
After our successful launch of '5G for Absolute Beginners' course (http://bit.ly/5Gbegins) in 2020, we decided to create an introductory training course on 6G Mobile Wireless Communications technology. The course is ready and the best way to navigate it is via the Free 6G Training page at: https://bit.ly/6Gintro - this will ensure that you have the latest version of each video and also the most recent version of the 6G technologies videos as and they are added.
In this part we will look at 6G Technologies. As this is a huge topic, we are only going to discuss the technologies at a very high level. Later on we will create more detailed presentations on 6G technologies. In this part we will look at some of the 6G technologies being proposed by other researchers, organisations, vendors and operators and create a summary of the 6G technologies that are being discussed. These technologies each merit their own little presentation that we hope to make in the future
This course is part of #Free6Gtraining initiative (https://www.free6gtraining.com/)
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
6G and Beyond-5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/6G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
Free 6G Training Blog: https://www.free6gtraining.com/
Next Level Communication with 5G NetworkingAmphenol ICC
With the implementation of the fifth generation of telecom networking, the 5G, it is not only meeting high-speed requirements but also creating a new ecosystem with the Internet of Things where these connected devices communicate with each other making life easier.
Introduction to Rakuten Mobile Virtual Network OperatorKAILASH CHAUHAN
Introduction to Rakuten MVNO (Mobile Virtual Network Operator), designed to leverage Network /Cloud and OTT to become leader in next generation innovation in telecommunications networks ( ORAN/VRAN)
Unofficial guide to Nokia 5G Associate Certification. Just some exam notes I made for the certification, I would recommend Nokia extensive online training to all.
BL0 100 Nokia 5G Foundation Exam
This paper focuses on the evolutionary stages for cloudification then covers the key software building blocks that will be needed to enable NFV, and ultimately ICT transformation to 5G. It describes how Intel® Open Networking Platform (Intel® ONP) Server running on innovative new networking platforms based on Intel® silicon can help reduce the cost and effort required for service providers and vendors alike to adopt and deploy SDN and NFV architectures.
Interesting Whitepaper from #HCLTECH, though a bit old (2016) but good for beginners on 5G and introductory know-how about 5G start with IMT2020. Informative insights.
The transport network for 5G is much more than just backhaul; it’s the critical backbone connecting the core network all the way to the service layer at the edge via the midhaul and fronthaul. For more details, please visit: https://www.fujitsu.com/us/products/network/products/
The Next Generation Mobile Networks Alliance feels that 5G should be rolled out by 2020 to meet business and consumer demands. In addition to providing simply faster speeds, they predict that 5G networks also will need to meet new use cases such as the Internet of Things (internet connected devices) as well as broadcast-like services and lifeline communication in times of natural disaster. Although updated standards that define capabilities beyond those defined in the current 4G standards are under consideration, those new capabilities have been grouped under the current ITU-T 4G standards. The U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) approved the spectrum for 5G, including the 28 Gigahertz, 37 GHz and 39 GHz bands, on July 14, 2016. 5G research and development also aims at improved support of machine to machine communication, also known as the Internet of things, aiming at lower cost, lower battery consumption and lower latency than 4G equipment. To put it simply, the use cases for 4G networks has expanded well beyond the initial scope of the standard. 5G is what you get when you reset the standard/design to cope with the increase in scope.4G networks don’t just support mobile devices anymore. IOT (Internet of Things) devices are everywhere and the number of them is only going to increase. We’re seeing 4G modems in smart watches, in CCTVs and even in doorbells.
5G will connect virtually everything around us to transform a wide range of industries — manufacturing, automotive, logistics, and many more, and we are on track to make 5G NR — the global 5G standard — a commercial reality by 2019. However, this first phase of 5G mainly focuses on enhanced mobile broadband services, which will contribute to part of the total projected $12T 5G economy. 5G NR will continue to evolve in Release 16 and beyond to further expand 5G’s reach to new devices, services, and ecosystem players.
For more details on our products and services, please feel free to visit us at: 5G Software, Cloud Software for 5G, 5G Cloud Native Software Provider, EnterPrise 5G Wireless & Cloud Software for 5G.
For more details on our products and services, please feel free to visit us at: 5G Software, Cloud Software for 5G, 5G Cloud Native Software Provider, EnterPrise 5G Wireless & Cloud Software for 5G.
Ericsson Technology Review: Simplifying the 5G ecosystem by reducing architec...Ericsson
One critical aspect of a successful 5G deployment is the mobile network operator’s ability to support user equipment, radio network, core network and management products that are manufactured by a multitude of device and network equipment vendors. The multiple connectivity options in 3GPP architecture for 5G have created several possible deployment alternatives.
The latest Ericsson Technology Review article argues that there is a significant risk of ecosystem fragmentation if too many different connectivity options are deployed. After considering all the options, the authors conclude that a deployment approach based on options 3 and 2 will reduce network upgrade cost and time, simplify interoperability between networks and devices, and enable a faster scaling of the 5G ecosystem.
4G/5G RAN architecture: how a split can make the differenceEricsson
Current RAN architecture is undergoing a transformation to increase deployment flexibility and network dynamicity, so that networks will be able to meet the performance requirements demanded by applications such as extreme mobile broadband and long-range massive MTC. To stop total cost of ownership from soaring, the proposed architecture will be software-configurable and split between general-purpose and specialized hardware, in a way that enables ideal placement of networks functions.
6G Training Course Part 7: 6G Technologies - Introduction3G4G
After our successful launch of '5G for Absolute Beginners' course (http://bit.ly/5Gbegins) in 2020, we decided to create an introductory training course on 6G Mobile Wireless Communications technology. The course is ready and the best way to navigate it is via the Free 6G Training page at: https://bit.ly/6Gintro - this will ensure that you have the latest version of each video and also the most recent version of the 6G technologies videos as and they are added.
In this part we will look at 6G Technologies. As this is a huge topic, we are only going to discuss the technologies at a very high level. Later on we will create more detailed presentations on 6G technologies. In this part we will look at some of the 6G technologies being proposed by other researchers, organisations, vendors and operators and create a summary of the 6G technologies that are being discussed. These technologies each merit their own little presentation that we hope to make in the future
This course is part of #Free6Gtraining initiative (https://www.free6gtraining.com/)
All our #3G4G5G slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
6G and Beyond-5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/6G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
Free 6G Training Blog: https://www.free6gtraining.com/
Next Level Communication with 5G NetworkingAmphenol ICC
With the implementation of the fifth generation of telecom networking, the 5G, it is not only meeting high-speed requirements but also creating a new ecosystem with the Internet of Things where these connected devices communicate with each other making life easier.
Introduction to Rakuten Mobile Virtual Network OperatorKAILASH CHAUHAN
Introduction to Rakuten MVNO (Mobile Virtual Network Operator), designed to leverage Network /Cloud and OTT to become leader in next generation innovation in telecommunications networks ( ORAN/VRAN)
Unofficial guide to Nokia 5G Associate Certification. Just some exam notes I made for the certification, I would recommend Nokia extensive online training to all.
BL0 100 Nokia 5G Foundation Exam
This paper focuses on the evolutionary stages for cloudification then covers the key software building blocks that will be needed to enable NFV, and ultimately ICT transformation to 5G. It describes how Intel® Open Networking Platform (Intel® ONP) Server running on innovative new networking platforms based on Intel® silicon can help reduce the cost and effort required for service providers and vendors alike to adopt and deploy SDN and NFV architectures.
Interesting Whitepaper from #HCLTECH, though a bit old (2016) but good for beginners on 5G and introductory know-how about 5G start with IMT2020. Informative insights.
The transport network for 5G is much more than just backhaul; it’s the critical backbone connecting the core network all the way to the service layer at the edge via the midhaul and fronthaul. For more details, please visit: https://www.fujitsu.com/us/products/network/products/
The Next Generation Mobile Networks Alliance feels that 5G should be rolled out by 2020 to meet business and consumer demands. In addition to providing simply faster speeds, they predict that 5G networks also will need to meet new use cases such as the Internet of Things (internet connected devices) as well as broadcast-like services and lifeline communication in times of natural disaster. Although updated standards that define capabilities beyond those defined in the current 4G standards are under consideration, those new capabilities have been grouped under the current ITU-T 4G standards. The U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) approved the spectrum for 5G, including the 28 Gigahertz, 37 GHz and 39 GHz bands, on July 14, 2016. 5G research and development also aims at improved support of machine to machine communication, also known as the Internet of things, aiming at lower cost, lower battery consumption and lower latency than 4G equipment. To put it simply, the use cases for 4G networks has expanded well beyond the initial scope of the standard. 5G is what you get when you reset the standard/design to cope with the increase in scope.4G networks don’t just support mobile devices anymore. IOT (Internet of Things) devices are everywhere and the number of them is only going to increase. We’re seeing 4G modems in smart watches, in CCTVs and even in doorbells.
5G will connect virtually everything around us to transform a wide range of industries — manufacturing, automotive, logistics, and many more, and we are on track to make 5G NR — the global 5G standard — a commercial reality by 2019. However, this first phase of 5G mainly focuses on enhanced mobile broadband services, which will contribute to part of the total projected $12T 5G economy. 5G NR will continue to evolve in Release 16 and beyond to further expand 5G’s reach to new devices, services, and ecosystem players.
For more details on our products and services, please feel free to visit us at: 5G Software, Cloud Software for 5G, 5G Cloud Native Software Provider, EnterPrise 5G Wireless & Cloud Software for 5G.
For more details on our products and services, please feel free to visit us at: 5G Software, Cloud Software for 5G, 5G Cloud Native Software Provider, EnterPrise 5G Wireless & Cloud Software for 5G.
For more details on our products and services, please feel free to visit us at: EnterPrise 5G Wireless, Cloud Software for 5G, 5G Software, Cloud Software for 5G & 5G Cloud Native Software Provider.
For more details on our products and services, please feel free to visit us at: Cloud Software for 5G, 5G Cloud Native Software Provider, EnterPrise 5G Wireless, Cloud Software for 5G & 5G Software.
For more details on our products and services, please feel free to visit us at: 5G Software, Cloud Software for 5G, 5G Cloud Native Software Provider, EnterPrise 5G Wireless & Cloud Software for 5G.
For more details on our products and services, please feel free to visit us at: Manhattan Tree Removal Services, Tree Pruning Manhattan, Tree Trimming Manhattan, Tree Service Fresh Manhattan & Tree Service Brooklyn.
For more details on our products and services, please feel free to visit us at: 5G Software, 5G Core Software, 5G Cloud Native Software Provider, EnterPrise 5G Wireless, Cloud Software for 5G.
For more details on our products and services, please feel free to visit us at: 5G Software, 5G Core Software, 5G Cloud Native Software Provider, EnterPrise 5G Wireless, Cloud Software for 5G.
Enterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdfKaiNexus
Enterprise excellence and inclusive excellence are closely linked, and real-world challenges have shown that both are essential to the success of any organization. To achieve enterprise excellence, organizations must focus on improving their operations and processes while creating an inclusive environment that engages everyone. In this interactive session, the facilitator will highlight commonly established business practices and how they limit our ability to engage everyone every day. More importantly, though, participants will likely gain increased awareness of what we can do differently to maximize enterprise excellence through deliberate inclusion.
What is Enterprise Excellence?
Enterprise Excellence is a holistic approach that's aimed at achieving world-class performance across all aspects of the organization.
What might I learn?
A way to engage all in creating Inclusive Excellence. Lessons from the US military and their parallels to the story of Harry Potter. How belt systems and CI teams can destroy inclusive practices. How leadership language invites people to the party. There are three things leaders can do to engage everyone every day: maximizing psychological safety to create environments where folks learn, contribute, and challenge the status quo.
Who might benefit? Anyone and everyone leading folks from the shop floor to top floor.
Dr. William Harvey is a seasoned Operations Leader with extensive experience in chemical processing, manufacturing, and operations management. At Michelman, he currently oversees multiple sites, leading teams in strategic planning and coaching/practicing continuous improvement. William is set to start his eighth year of teaching at the University of Cincinnati where he teaches marketing, finance, and management. William holds various certifications in change management, quality, leadership, operational excellence, team building, and DiSC, among others.
LA HUG - Video Testimonials with Chynna Morgan - June 2024Lital Barkan
Have you ever heard that user-generated content or video testimonials can take your brand to the next level? We will explore how you can effectively use video testimonials to leverage and boost your sales, content strategy, and increase your CRM data.🤯
We will dig deeper into:
1. How to capture video testimonials that convert from your audience 🎥
2. How to leverage your testimonials to boost your sales 💲
3. How you can capture more CRM data to understand your audience better through video testimonials. 📊
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptxCynthia Clay
This 60-minute webinar, sponsored by Adobe, was delivered for the Training Mag Network. It explored the five elements of SPARK: Storytelling, Purpose, Action, Relationships, and Kudos. Knowing how to tell a well-structured story is key to building long-term memory. Stating a clear purpose that doesn't take away from the discovery learning process is critical. Ensuring that people move from theory to practical application is imperative. Creating strong social learning is the key to commitment and engagement. Validating and affirming participants' comments is the way to create a positive learning environment.
What is the TDS Return Filing Due Date for FY 2024-25.pdfseoforlegalpillers
It is crucial for the taxpayers to understand about the TDS Return Filing Due Date, so that they can fulfill your TDS obligations efficiently. Taxpayers can avoid penalties by sticking to the deadlines and by accurate filing of TDS. Timely filing of TDS will make sure about the availability of tax credits. You can also seek the professional guidance of experts like Legal Pillers for timely filing of the TDS Return.
Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to ma...Lviv Startup Club
Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to make small projects with small budgets profitable for the company (UA)
Kyiv PMDay 2024 Summer
Website – www.pmday.org
Youtube – https://www.youtube.com/startuplviv
FB – https://www.facebook.com/pmdayconference
What are the main advantages of using HR recruiter services.pdfHumanResourceDimensi1
HR recruiter services offer top talents to companies according to their specific needs. They handle all recruitment tasks from job posting to onboarding and help companies concentrate on their business growth. With their expertise and years of experience, they streamline the hiring process and save time and resources for the company.
Improving profitability for small businessBen Wann
In this comprehensive presentation, we will explore strategies and practical tips for enhancing profitability in small businesses. Tailored to meet the unique challenges faced by small enterprises, this session covers various aspects that directly impact the bottom line. Attendees will learn how to optimize operational efficiency, manage expenses, and increase revenue through innovative marketing and customer engagement techniques.
"𝑩𝑬𝑮𝑼𝑵 𝑾𝑰𝑻𝑯 𝑻𝑱 𝑰𝑺 𝑯𝑨𝑳𝑭 𝑫𝑶𝑵𝑬"
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 (𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬) is a professional event agency that includes experts in the event-organizing market in Vietnam, Korea, and ASEAN countries. We provide unlimited types of events from Music concerts, Fan meetings, and Culture festivals to Corporate events, Internal company events, Golf tournaments, MICE events, and Exhibitions.
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 provides unlimited package services including such as Event organizing, Event planning, Event production, Manpower, PR marketing, Design 2D/3D, VIP protocols, Interpreter agency, etc.
Sports events - Golf competitions/billiards competitions/company sports events: dynamic and challenging
⭐ 𝐅𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐬:
➢ 2024 BAEKHYUN [Lonsdaleite] IN HO CHI MINH
➢ SUPER JUNIOR-L.S.S. THE SHOW : Th3ee Guys in HO CHI MINH
➢FreenBecky 1st Fan Meeting in Vietnam
➢CHILDREN ART EXHIBITION 2024: BEYOND BARRIERS
➢ WOW K-Music Festival 2023
➢ Winner [CROSS] Tour in HCM
➢ Super Show 9 in HCM with Super Junior
➢ HCMC - Gyeongsangbuk-do Culture and Tourism Festival
➢ Korean Vietnam Partnership - Fair with LG
➢ Korean President visits Samsung Electronics R&D Center
➢ Vietnam Food Expo with Lotte Wellfood
"𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲, 𝐚 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐣𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐲. 𝐖𝐞 𝐚𝐥𝐰𝐚𝐲𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐥𝐲 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐛𝐞 𝐚 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬."
Cracking the Workplace Discipline Code Main.pptxWorkforce Group
Cultivating and maintaining discipline within teams is a critical differentiator for successful organisations.
Forward-thinking leaders and business managers understand the impact that discipline has on organisational success. A disciplined workforce operates with clarity, focus, and a shared understanding of expectations, ultimately driving better results, optimising productivity, and facilitating seamless collaboration.
Although discipline is not a one-size-fits-all approach, it can help create a work environment that encourages personal growth and accountability rather than solely relying on punitive measures.
In this deck, you will learn the significance of workplace discipline for organisational success. You’ll also learn
• Four (4) workplace discipline methods you should consider
• The best and most practical approach to implementing workplace discipline.
• Three (3) key tips to maintain a disciplined workplace.
Skye Residences | Extended Stay Residences Near Toronto Airportmarketingjdass
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Affordable Stationery Printing Services in Jaipur | Navpack n PrintNavpack & Print
Looking for professional printing services in Jaipur? Navpack n Print offers high-quality and affordable stationery printing for all your business needs. Stand out with custom stationery designs and fast turnaround times. Contact us today for a quote!
Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdfSam H
At its core, generative artificial intelligence relies on the concept of generative models, which serve as engines that churn out entirely new data resembling their training data. It is like a sculptor who has studied so many forms found in nature and then uses this knowledge to create sculptures from his imagination that have never been seen before anywhere else. If taken to cyberspace, gans work almost the same way.
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
www.seribangash.com
Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
Attending a job Interview for B1 and B2 Englsih learnersErika906060
It is a sample of an interview for a business english class for pre-intermediate and intermediate english students with emphasis on the speking ability.
Attending a job Interview for B1 and B2 Englsih learners
5 g new
1. 5G New Radio Architecture
With5G, networkfunctionsvirtualizationismakingin-roadsinRadioAccessNetworksaswell asthe
Core Network.Telecomoperatorswill have newerflexible deploymentoptionswithvirtualizedRAN
offeringadditional waysto increase networkcapacity,coverage anduserexperience whilereducing
time to marketfornewservices.
Newradionetworkdeploymentwillbe amix of both distributedandcentralizedRAN architecture
withvirtualizedcomponentstomeetstringentaccessrequirements.Coordinationamongthe nodes
will be the key.
A quickrecapof 5G throughputandlatencyrequirements
For more detailson our products and services,please feel free tovisitus at: 5G Software, Cloud
Software for 5G, 5G Cloud Native Software Provider, EnterPrise 5G Wireless & Cloud Software
for 5G.
For more details,please visitus at: https://5gsoftware.com/
Peakdata rate: 20Gbps DL 10Gbps UL
PeakSpectral efficiency: 30bps/Hz- 15bps/Hz
Control plane latency:10ms
User plane latency: URLLC: 0.5ms UL&DL
To work itout,network infrastructure willhave tosupportmanyadditional bandsalongwithexisting
onesat air interface,howeverthere isaneedfora revolutionaryreworkingof RAN architecture
whichso far consistsof Single Node (eNB) inLTEor Dual Nodes(NodeB/RNCpairin3G; BTS/BSCpair
in2G).
2. 5G RAN architecture evolutionwill allowControl-plane/User-plane separationandsupportdifferent
optionsandflexibilityforsplittingthe RAN architecture toenable context-aware service deliveryand
lowlatencyservices.The designwillallow the deploymentof new servicesrapidlyandefficiently.
5G RAT consistsof eLTE eNBs(evolutionof eNBthatsupportsconnectivitytoEPCand Next-
generation5GCore) and gNB (5G NewRadio) whichcanbe deployedunderdifferentconfigurations
and scenarios.
Withnon-centralizeddeployment(i.e.distributed),the completeprotocol stackisongNB and itwill
be suitable formacro deploymentorindoorhotspotenvironments.
Withcentralizeddeployment,upperlayersof the 5G New Radiostackare centralized.Protocol split
betweenCentral Unitandlowerlayersof gNBnodesdependsonthe transportlayer.
High-performancetransportcanenable advancedCoMP(CoordinatedMulti Point)schemesand
schedulingoptimization.Thisisbeneficialinhighcapacityscenarios.Low-performance transportcan
enable the higherprotocol layersof the NRradiostacksto be supportedinthe Central Unit.CoMP
feature allowssimultaneousprocessingof UserEquipment(UE) signal atmultiple base stationsor
cell sectorsimprovingcell-edgeperformance andnetworkefficiency.
Withdeploymentflexibilitytosplitandmove New Radio(NR) functionsbetweencentral and
distributedunits,newarchitectureallowsflexible implementationsforscalable cost-effective
solutions. The splitarchitecture offerscoordinationforperformancefeatures,loadmanagement
and,real-time performance optimization,andenablesusage of NetworkFunctionVirtualization
(NFV)/Software DefinedNetworking(SDN).
Protocol stack inCentralizedUnit (CU) canbe deployedusingNFV.Forexample,RadioInterface
protocol layer/RRCcouldbe placedinthe central unitandPDCP,RLC, MAC, physical layer/RFcould
be keptin the distributedunit.OrRRC and,PDCPcan be placedinthe central unitand the RLC, MAC
and,physical layer/RFcanbe put inthe distributedunit.3GPPspecificationsprovideflexibilityto
splitlowerandupperlayerprotocolsinmultiple waysthatcouldbe distributedbetweenthe central
unitand the distributedunit.
The splittingof NRfunctionswill dependonQoSsettingsrequirementsasperofferedservices,e.g.
lowlatency,highthroughput,orbasedonload/capacityneedof ageographical area.The
Architecture shouldbe flexible enoughtomove RAN functionsbetweenthe central unitand
distributedunitaccordingly.
WithNFV as a choice toimplementNRfunctions,5Gis all setto make flexible anddynamicsplit
architecture a reality.The inherentcapabilitytoinstantiatenetworkfunctionsondemandensure
that, NFV - driven5G architecture will allow dynamicinterworkingbetweencellsandenable the
real-time radiocoordinationbasedonthe degree of RAN centralizationandthe transportnetwork
capabilities.
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