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Trends and Issues in Publication Ethics
Academic Divisions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
Publishing Seminar
September 13, 2021
Dr. Daniel T. Kulp. COPE Chair
Senior Director, Editorial Development
American Chemical Society
Trends and Issues in Publication Ethics
Agenda
• COPE: Who we are
• Current Trends
• Retractions
• Text recycling
• Peer review
• Systematic manipulation of peer review
• Working together
COPE TRUSTEES AND COUNCIL MEMBERS
COPE CORE PRACTICES
Policies and core practices required to reach the highest standards in publication ethics:
Ethical
oversight
Intellectual
property
Journal
management
Peer review
processes
Allegations
of misconduct
Authorship and
contributorship
Complaints
and appeals
Conflicts of interest/
Competing interests
Data and
reproducibility
Post-publication
discussions and
corrections
COPE RESOURCES
COPE RESOURCES
Retractions
• Retraction guidelines
• The scientometrics of retractions,
COPE seminar presentation
• Retractions: a publisher's perspective,
COPE seminar presentation
• Undisclosed conflict of interest
in a published article flowchart
• 155 cases
COPE RESOURCES
Text recycling
• Text recycling guidelines
• Understanding text recycling, COPE
webinar 2020 with members of the
Text Recycling Research Project
• Redundant (duplicate) publication
in a submitted manuscript flowchart
• Redundant (duplicate) publication
in a published article flowchart
COPE RESOURCES
Peer review
• Ethical guidelines for peer reviewers
• What to consider when asked to
peer review a manuscript
• What to do if you suspect peer review manipulation
Definition of systematic
manipulation of the
publication process
COPE RESOURCES
Paper mills
• Infographic shows suspicious activity that
might indicate systematic manipulation of the
publication process, and flowcharts to follow
where manipulation is suspected either before
or after publication.
• Forum discussion topic Sept 2020: systematic
manipulation of the publishing process via
paper mills
COPE RESOURCES
Citation manipulation
• Citation manipulation discussion document
Fabrication, falsification and plagarism flowcharts
• Image manipulation in a published article
• Fabricated data in a submitted manuscript
• Fabricated data in a published article
• What to do if you suspect peer review manipulation
Working together
STM Association
• Technical solutions to identifying image manipulation
• Duplicate submissions across publishers
NISO
• Retraction taxonomy
Working together
Universities as COPE members
• Facilitate communication between Editors/Journals/Publishers and Universities
• Discuss, Educate, and Engage on themes in Publication Ethics
• Work together to institute and maintain the highest standards in Publication Ethics
THANK YOU
Registered charity No 1123023
Registered in England and Wales, Company No 6389120
Registered office: COPE New Kings Court, Tollgate, Chandler's Ford,
Eastleigh, Hampshire, SO53 3LG, United Kingdom
©2021 Committee on Publication Ethics (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
facebook.com/publicationethics
@C0PE LinkedIn
Trends Issues Pub Ethics

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Trends Issues Pub Ethics

  • 1. Trends and Issues in Publication Ethics Academic Divisions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Publishing Seminar September 13, 2021 Dr. Daniel T. Kulp. COPE Chair Senior Director, Editorial Development American Chemical Society
  • 2. Trends and Issues in Publication Ethics Agenda • COPE: Who we are • Current Trends • Retractions • Text recycling • Peer review • Systematic manipulation of peer review • Working together
  • 3. COPE TRUSTEES AND COUNCIL MEMBERS
  • 4. COPE CORE PRACTICES Policies and core practices required to reach the highest standards in publication ethics: Ethical oversight Intellectual property Journal management Peer review processes Allegations of misconduct Authorship and contributorship Complaints and appeals Conflicts of interest/ Competing interests Data and reproducibility Post-publication discussions and corrections
  • 6. COPE RESOURCES Retractions • Retraction guidelines • The scientometrics of retractions, COPE seminar presentation • Retractions: a publisher's perspective, COPE seminar presentation • Undisclosed conflict of interest in a published article flowchart • 155 cases
  • 7. COPE RESOURCES Text recycling • Text recycling guidelines • Understanding text recycling, COPE webinar 2020 with members of the Text Recycling Research Project • Redundant (duplicate) publication in a submitted manuscript flowchart • Redundant (duplicate) publication in a published article flowchart
  • 8. COPE RESOURCES Peer review • Ethical guidelines for peer reviewers • What to consider when asked to peer review a manuscript • What to do if you suspect peer review manipulation
  • 9. Definition of systematic manipulation of the publication process
  • 10. COPE RESOURCES Paper mills • Infographic shows suspicious activity that might indicate systematic manipulation of the publication process, and flowcharts to follow where manipulation is suspected either before or after publication. • Forum discussion topic Sept 2020: systematic manipulation of the publishing process via paper mills
  • 11. COPE RESOURCES Citation manipulation • Citation manipulation discussion document Fabrication, falsification and plagarism flowcharts • Image manipulation in a published article • Fabricated data in a submitted manuscript • Fabricated data in a published article • What to do if you suspect peer review manipulation
  • 12. Working together STM Association • Technical solutions to identifying image manipulation • Duplicate submissions across publishers NISO • Retraction taxonomy
  • 13. Working together Universities as COPE members • Facilitate communication between Editors/Journals/Publishers and Universities • Discuss, Educate, and Engage on themes in Publication Ethics • Work together to institute and maintain the highest standards in Publication Ethics
  • 15. Registered charity No 1123023 Registered in England and Wales, Company No 6389120 Registered office: COPE New Kings Court, Tollgate, Chandler's Ford, Eastleigh, Hampshire, SO53 3LG, United Kingdom ©2021 Committee on Publication Ethics (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) facebook.com/publicationethics @C0PE LinkedIn