1. The BJP has strategically engaged in social engineering in Maharashtra by targeting specific castes and communities for political support. It has worked to bring forward OBC leaders and attract OBC voters.
2. In the 1990s elections, the BJP saw success by allying with the Shiv Sena and appealing to voters from Mumbai, Konkan, Vidarbha, and Marathwada. The party positioned itself as an alternative to the ruling Congress party.
3. By the 2009 election, the BJP received support from OBC and Kunabi voters. It also targeted Dalits, Adivasis, and castes like Vanjari, Mali, and Dhangar for political
The BJP has become the central force in Indian politics under the leadership of Narendra Modi and Amit Shah. It has expanded its social base and electoral success beyond its traditional support. The BJP now appeals across castes and has formed governments in multiple states. Though the opposition is trying to unite against the BJP, Modi remains very popular for connecting with the public, aggressive nationalism, and being seen as pro-development. The BJP has established itself as the new central point of Indian political discourse.
This document provides an overview of political parties in India. It defines political parties as groups that contest elections to hold power in government and promote certain policies. It discusses the components, functions and necessity of political parties, noting they help aggregate views, support/restrain government, and provide stability. The document outlines India's multi-party system and coalition governments. It profiles some major national parties like the Indian National Congress, BJP, and leftist parties, as well as some regional parties. It also notes challenges facing parties like lack of internal democracy, dynastic leadership, and defection. Suggestions to reform parties include regulating internal affairs and providing more seats and funding to increase women's participation.
The local community around Kaas Plateau in India, a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site, took steps towards sustainable development after the site's inscription. Through community meetings and committees, the village decided to monitor tourists, charge fees, and distribute funds to villages for initiatives like gas stoves to reduce cutting trees, providing fodder during drought, and solar lights for security. Future plans include expanding these activities and sustainable development projects with support from NGOs TERRE and RANWATA.
World Heritage and Sustainable Local Development
Though they have defined boundaries, World Heritage sites are very much a part of the communities in which they are located. As such, they provide rich opportunities to develop and promote effective models for integrating compatible human uses with the protection of ecosystem functions and biodiversity.
World Heritage sites have the potential to show- case the effective integration of sustainable local development with conservation by demonstrating how conservation can contribute to local and national economic development, culture, and pride.
TERRE Policy Centre has undertaken to work in the Western Ghats of India in its northern cluster to demonstrate that without development conservation is not possible and sustained conservation needs sustainable development of local communities. READ Updated Report Card as of June 2013.
The document summarizes the issue of marine plastic pollution and its effects. It describes how a turtle was found dead on the beach with plastic in its body, illustrating how plastic harms ocean life. It then discusses the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a large area of accumulated ocean plastic debris, and how 80% of its waste comes from North America and Asia. Marine animals often mistake plastic for food, which can kill them through starvation or ruptured organs if ingested. Hundreds of thousands of sea creatures die each year due to plastic pollution and entanglement. The document emphasizes the need for humans to reduce plastic use to protect ocean life.
Political parties are groups that contest elections and try to form governments. They agree on policies to promote collective good. The main functions of parties are contesting elections, forming/running governments, making laws, and shaping public opinion. India has national and state/regional parties. Major national parties include the BJP, Congress, BSP, CPI, CPI(M), and NCP. They differ in their ideologies such as nationalism, socialism, and secularism. A multi-party system involves coalitions between parties to form governments.
This document provides a general situation analysis of the geopolitics surrounding the next Constituent Assembly elections in Nepal, particularly in the Madhes region. It discusses the various violent, non-violent, criminal, and dissatisfied groups in Madhes and their demands. There is concern that some groups want to use violence and protests to disrupt the elections. The document also analyzes India's role and influence in Nepal and the border region, and explores various possible outcomes of the elections including further instability, revival of the monarchy, or establishment of a new government.
01032024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
The BJP has become the central force in Indian politics under the leadership of Narendra Modi and Amit Shah. It has expanded its social base and electoral success beyond its traditional support. The BJP now appeals across castes and has formed governments in multiple states. Though the opposition is trying to unite against the BJP, Modi remains very popular for connecting with the public, aggressive nationalism, and being seen as pro-development. The BJP has established itself as the new central point of Indian political discourse.
This document provides an overview of political parties in India. It defines political parties as groups that contest elections to hold power in government and promote certain policies. It discusses the components, functions and necessity of political parties, noting they help aggregate views, support/restrain government, and provide stability. The document outlines India's multi-party system and coalition governments. It profiles some major national parties like the Indian National Congress, BJP, and leftist parties, as well as some regional parties. It also notes challenges facing parties like lack of internal democracy, dynastic leadership, and defection. Suggestions to reform parties include regulating internal affairs and providing more seats and funding to increase women's participation.
The local community around Kaas Plateau in India, a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site, took steps towards sustainable development after the site's inscription. Through community meetings and committees, the village decided to monitor tourists, charge fees, and distribute funds to villages for initiatives like gas stoves to reduce cutting trees, providing fodder during drought, and solar lights for security. Future plans include expanding these activities and sustainable development projects with support from NGOs TERRE and RANWATA.
World Heritage and Sustainable Local Development
Though they have defined boundaries, World Heritage sites are very much a part of the communities in which they are located. As such, they provide rich opportunities to develop and promote effective models for integrating compatible human uses with the protection of ecosystem functions and biodiversity.
World Heritage sites have the potential to show- case the effective integration of sustainable local development with conservation by demonstrating how conservation can contribute to local and national economic development, culture, and pride.
TERRE Policy Centre has undertaken to work in the Western Ghats of India in its northern cluster to demonstrate that without development conservation is not possible and sustained conservation needs sustainable development of local communities. READ Updated Report Card as of June 2013.
The document summarizes the issue of marine plastic pollution and its effects. It describes how a turtle was found dead on the beach with plastic in its body, illustrating how plastic harms ocean life. It then discusses the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a large area of accumulated ocean plastic debris, and how 80% of its waste comes from North America and Asia. Marine animals often mistake plastic for food, which can kill them through starvation or ruptured organs if ingested. Hundreds of thousands of sea creatures die each year due to plastic pollution and entanglement. The document emphasizes the need for humans to reduce plastic use to protect ocean life.
Political parties are groups that contest elections and try to form governments. They agree on policies to promote collective good. The main functions of parties are contesting elections, forming/running governments, making laws, and shaping public opinion. India has national and state/regional parties. Major national parties include the BJP, Congress, BSP, CPI, CPI(M), and NCP. They differ in their ideologies such as nationalism, socialism, and secularism. A multi-party system involves coalitions between parties to form governments.
This document provides a general situation analysis of the geopolitics surrounding the next Constituent Assembly elections in Nepal, particularly in the Madhes region. It discusses the various violent, non-violent, criminal, and dissatisfied groups in Madhes and their demands. There is concern that some groups want to use violence and protests to disrupt the elections. The document also analyzes India's role and influence in Nepal and the border region, and explores various possible outcomes of the elections including further instability, revival of the monarchy, or establishment of a new government.
01032024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
Political parties are groups that contest elections and seek to hold power in government. They reflect fundamental divisions in society and work to promote their policies and interests. Modern democracies require political parties as they help aggregate diverse views, form coherent platforms, and allow for the formation of stable governments. India has evolved a multi-party system due to its social and regional diversity, though this can lead to instability. There are over 750 registered parties in India, with 7 recognized as national parties based on their electoral performance and geographical reach. National parties include the BJP, Congress, and left-leaning parties like the CPI and CPI(M). Regional or state parties have also grown in influence by participating in national coalitions.
Vibhuti patel long march of indian women asian age 14 4-2019 pg11VIBHUTI PATEL
For the 17th Lok Sabha election,
major political parties
have again shied away
from fielding women. The
Bharatiya Janata Party
(BJP) and Congress, two of the
biggest political outfits in the country,
have given less than 12 per cent
seats to women.
Under-representation of women in
seat distribution for candidature in
the Upper and Lower Houses of the
Parliament of India and for
Legislative Assemblies and
Legislative Councils of the state
government has been debated in
SAARC countries time and again.
Our neighbouring countries have
women’s quota in parliament as follows:
Bangladesh - 13 per cent (2008),
Pakistan - 17.5 per cent (2002) and
Nepal - 33 per cent (2016).
21052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
The document discusses India's current political landscape and the upcoming 2014 Lok Sabha elections in Uttar Pradesh. It notes that regional parties have increased their vote share but have not come to power at the national level. Uttar Pradesh is expected to be a key battleground state between the INC and BJP. Factors like the "Modi factor", caste divisions, and issues like employment, corruption and development will influence the elections. Recent state elections show incumbents winning by prioritizing development, and national parties that can form a post-election alliance may have an advantage.
This document discusses political parties in India. It defines political parties as groups that contest elections to form the government. Political parties have three components - leaders, active members, and followers. Their main functions are to contest elections, form policies and programs, make laws, form and run governments, and play the role of opposition. It discusses the types of political party systems and lists the major national political parties in India. It also outlines some challenges faced by political parties and ways they can be reformed.
This document summarizes gender, religion, caste, and politics in India. It discusses various disadvantages faced by women in India related to literacy rates, education, jobs, and violence. It also discusses solutions proposed like reservation of seats for women in local bodies. The document examines the relationship between religion and politics in India and instances of communalism. It defines communalism and communal politics. It also discusses secularism in India. The document analyzes the role of caste in politics in India and efforts taken to reduce casteism. It examines how caste can be politicized and the effects of exclusive attention to caste. It also summarizes popular movements in Nepal and Bolivia and the roles of interest groups, pressure
This document discusses political parties in India. It defines political parties as groups that contest elections to hold power in government. It outlines the key functions of political parties like contesting elections, forming policies/programs, making laws, and forming/running governments. It then describes India's multi-party system and lists the six recognized national parties - Indian National Congress, Bharatiya Janata Party, Bahujan Samaj Party, Communist Party of India-Marxist, Nationalist Congress Party. It also discusses some challenges faced by political parties and suggestions for reforming them.
BJP won a thumping majority of 44 seats out of 68 in the Himachal Pradesh state assembly elections, gaining 18 seats over their performance in 2012. The vote share for BJP increased by 10.03% while Congress saw their vote share decline by 1.11% despite only losing 15 seats. This was largely due to the 9.53% decline in vote share for other minor parties and independents, whose votes shifted to support BJP. The high voter turnout of 74.61% reflected strong public enthusiasm for the election process in Himachal Pradesh.
This document discusses the politicization of caste communities in India, specifically Dalits and backward classes. It summarizes that Dalits and backward classes have increasingly asserted themselves politically over the past few decades to gain social, cultural, and political power and representation. Key events and organizations discussed include the Republican Party of India, Dalit Panther movement, rise of the Bahujan Samaj Party, and role of Charan Singh and Mandal Commission in mobilizing backward castes. The document analyzes the different phases and issues of assertion for Dalits and differences between landowning and landless backward castes in their political rise.
The document summarizes the 2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election which was held over five phases in October-November 2015. It discusses the various political alliances and candidates in the election. The key alliances were the Mahagathbandhan of JDU, RJD, and Congress, and the NDA of BJP and LJP. Other parties contesting included the BSP and left parties. Nitish Kumar was declared the Mahagathbandhan's chief ministerial candidate. The results were announced on November 8, with the RJD emerging as the single largest party, increasing its seats significantly. The Mahagathbandhan defeated the BJP and JD(U) in many seats.
Political parties are groups that contest elections to hold power in government. The main national parties in India are the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Indian National Congress (INC), Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), Communist Party of India (CPI), Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)), and Nationalist Congress Party (NCP). These parties have different ideologies and support bases. Regional or state parties also exist that have significant presence in certain states. India has a multi-party system with diverse parties vying for power through elections.
Political parties are groups that contest elections to promote policies and programs for society. They have leaders, members, and supporters. Major functions of parties include forming governments, making laws, and shaping public opinion. Party systems can be one party, two party, or multi party depending on how many parties can realistically win power. In India, major national parties include the Indian National Congress, Bharatiya Janata Party, Bahujan Samaj Party, and Communist Party of India (Marxist). Challenges facing parties include a lack of internal democracy and connection to money and business interests. Reforms proposed include limiting defections and increasing transparency and women's representation.
The document discusses the politics and political parties of Punjab, India. It outlines the main political parties which have dominated Punjab's politics such as the Indian National Congress, Shiromani Akali Dal, and more recently the Aam Aadmi Party. The Congress Party and Akali Dal have had a historical presence in Punjab and have alternated in power over the decades. The Akali Dal represents the Sikh community while the Congress appeals to a broader base. In recent elections, the AAP saw success by winning all 4 seats in Punjab.
The document summarizes the political history of Bihar, India in three periods: 1) Congress dominance from 1947-1967 when power was concentrated among upper castes, 2) Depleting Congress support from 1967-1989 as other parties gained traction, and 3) Political ascendancy of backward castes from 1990s onward which led to the rout of Congress. Key events included the rise of Janata Dal and leaders like Lalu Prasad Yadav and Nitish Kumar who mobilized Dalits and Other Backward Castes, while the BJP attracted upper castes. Caste politics dominated Bihar's electoral landscape over these three periods.
Indian Constitution: National Political Parties in IndiaNirmalAnthony1
A brief description on National Political Parties of India. But some of the statistics in the presentation may vary to the current news. Please check before using.
Investigations were carried out to see the effect of pesticide 'companion' on the proximal composition and enzyme namely amylase, GOT and GPT of whole green gram in the early stages of germination. The findings revealed that the pesticides increase the enzyme activity in the early stages of germination and thus increase the metabolic rate. The Vitamin-C content was also enhanced with the use of pesticide, but there was a decrease in the proximal composition of the gram when treated with pesticide.
Afghanistan as a landlocked country occupies crucial geo-strategic
location connecting East & west Asia. This work is also the sincere effort to highlight the
factors which can bring sustainable development and peace in Afghanistan & also those
negative factors which are encouraging extremism of Taliban, terrorism and undue interference
by some countries. Generally it has been seen that the regional powers are also vary in action.
I also highlight the role of regional and trans- regional actors which are creating obstacles
in the construction of peaceful Afghanistan. I have also try to highlights the suggestions and
recommendation for the establishment of sustainable development & peace in afghanistan
through the collective support of major powers.
Key words : Afghanistan, Taliban, Great Game, Durand line,Russia ,Caspian sea,WTC
Political parties are groups that contest elections and seek to hold power in government. They reflect fundamental divisions in society and work to promote their policies and interests. Modern democracies require political parties as they help aggregate diverse views, form coherent platforms, and allow for the formation of stable governments. India has evolved a multi-party system due to its social and regional diversity, though this can lead to instability. There are over 750 registered parties in India, with 7 recognized as national parties based on their electoral performance and geographical reach. National parties include the BJP, Congress, and left-leaning parties like the CPI and CPI(M). Regional or state parties have also grown in influence by participating in national coalitions.
Vibhuti patel long march of indian women asian age 14 4-2019 pg11VIBHUTI PATEL
For the 17th Lok Sabha election,
major political parties
have again shied away
from fielding women. The
Bharatiya Janata Party
(BJP) and Congress, two of the
biggest political outfits in the country,
have given less than 12 per cent
seats to women.
Under-representation of women in
seat distribution for candidature in
the Upper and Lower Houses of the
Parliament of India and for
Legislative Assemblies and
Legislative Councils of the state
government has been debated in
SAARC countries time and again.
Our neighbouring countries have
women’s quota in parliament as follows:
Bangladesh - 13 per cent (2008),
Pakistan - 17.5 per cent (2002) and
Nepal - 33 per cent (2016).
21052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
The document discusses India's current political landscape and the upcoming 2014 Lok Sabha elections in Uttar Pradesh. It notes that regional parties have increased their vote share but have not come to power at the national level. Uttar Pradesh is expected to be a key battleground state between the INC and BJP. Factors like the "Modi factor", caste divisions, and issues like employment, corruption and development will influence the elections. Recent state elections show incumbents winning by prioritizing development, and national parties that can form a post-election alliance may have an advantage.
This document discusses political parties in India. It defines political parties as groups that contest elections to form the government. Political parties have three components - leaders, active members, and followers. Their main functions are to contest elections, form policies and programs, make laws, form and run governments, and play the role of opposition. It discusses the types of political party systems and lists the major national political parties in India. It also outlines some challenges faced by political parties and ways they can be reformed.
This document summarizes gender, religion, caste, and politics in India. It discusses various disadvantages faced by women in India related to literacy rates, education, jobs, and violence. It also discusses solutions proposed like reservation of seats for women in local bodies. The document examines the relationship between religion and politics in India and instances of communalism. It defines communalism and communal politics. It also discusses secularism in India. The document analyzes the role of caste in politics in India and efforts taken to reduce casteism. It examines how caste can be politicized and the effects of exclusive attention to caste. It also summarizes popular movements in Nepal and Bolivia and the roles of interest groups, pressure
This document discusses political parties in India. It defines political parties as groups that contest elections to hold power in government. It outlines the key functions of political parties like contesting elections, forming policies/programs, making laws, and forming/running governments. It then describes India's multi-party system and lists the six recognized national parties - Indian National Congress, Bharatiya Janata Party, Bahujan Samaj Party, Communist Party of India-Marxist, Nationalist Congress Party. It also discusses some challenges faced by political parties and suggestions for reforming them.
BJP won a thumping majority of 44 seats out of 68 in the Himachal Pradesh state assembly elections, gaining 18 seats over their performance in 2012. The vote share for BJP increased by 10.03% while Congress saw their vote share decline by 1.11% despite only losing 15 seats. This was largely due to the 9.53% decline in vote share for other minor parties and independents, whose votes shifted to support BJP. The high voter turnout of 74.61% reflected strong public enthusiasm for the election process in Himachal Pradesh.
This document discusses the politicization of caste communities in India, specifically Dalits and backward classes. It summarizes that Dalits and backward classes have increasingly asserted themselves politically over the past few decades to gain social, cultural, and political power and representation. Key events and organizations discussed include the Republican Party of India, Dalit Panther movement, rise of the Bahujan Samaj Party, and role of Charan Singh and Mandal Commission in mobilizing backward castes. The document analyzes the different phases and issues of assertion for Dalits and differences between landowning and landless backward castes in their political rise.
The document summarizes the 2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election which was held over five phases in October-November 2015. It discusses the various political alliances and candidates in the election. The key alliances were the Mahagathbandhan of JDU, RJD, and Congress, and the NDA of BJP and LJP. Other parties contesting included the BSP and left parties. Nitish Kumar was declared the Mahagathbandhan's chief ministerial candidate. The results were announced on November 8, with the RJD emerging as the single largest party, increasing its seats significantly. The Mahagathbandhan defeated the BJP and JD(U) in many seats.
Political parties are groups that contest elections to hold power in government. The main national parties in India are the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Indian National Congress (INC), Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), Communist Party of India (CPI), Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)), and Nationalist Congress Party (NCP). These parties have different ideologies and support bases. Regional or state parties also exist that have significant presence in certain states. India has a multi-party system with diverse parties vying for power through elections.
Political parties are groups that contest elections to promote policies and programs for society. They have leaders, members, and supporters. Major functions of parties include forming governments, making laws, and shaping public opinion. Party systems can be one party, two party, or multi party depending on how many parties can realistically win power. In India, major national parties include the Indian National Congress, Bharatiya Janata Party, Bahujan Samaj Party, and Communist Party of India (Marxist). Challenges facing parties include a lack of internal democracy and connection to money and business interests. Reforms proposed include limiting defections and increasing transparency and women's representation.
The document discusses the politics and political parties of Punjab, India. It outlines the main political parties which have dominated Punjab's politics such as the Indian National Congress, Shiromani Akali Dal, and more recently the Aam Aadmi Party. The Congress Party and Akali Dal have had a historical presence in Punjab and have alternated in power over the decades. The Akali Dal represents the Sikh community while the Congress appeals to a broader base. In recent elections, the AAP saw success by winning all 4 seats in Punjab.
The document summarizes the political history of Bihar, India in three periods: 1) Congress dominance from 1947-1967 when power was concentrated among upper castes, 2) Depleting Congress support from 1967-1989 as other parties gained traction, and 3) Political ascendancy of backward castes from 1990s onward which led to the rout of Congress. Key events included the rise of Janata Dal and leaders like Lalu Prasad Yadav and Nitish Kumar who mobilized Dalits and Other Backward Castes, while the BJP attracted upper castes. Caste politics dominated Bihar's electoral landscape over these three periods.
Indian Constitution: National Political Parties in IndiaNirmalAnthony1
A brief description on National Political Parties of India. But some of the statistics in the presentation may vary to the current news. Please check before using.
Investigations were carried out to see the effect of pesticide 'companion' on the proximal composition and enzyme namely amylase, GOT and GPT of whole green gram in the early stages of germination. The findings revealed that the pesticides increase the enzyme activity in the early stages of germination and thus increase the metabolic rate. The Vitamin-C content was also enhanced with the use of pesticide, but there was a decrease in the proximal composition of the gram when treated with pesticide.
Afghanistan as a landlocked country occupies crucial geo-strategic
location connecting East & west Asia. This work is also the sincere effort to highlight the
factors which can bring sustainable development and peace in Afghanistan & also those
negative factors which are encouraging extremism of Taliban, terrorism and undue interference
by some countries. Generally it has been seen that the regional powers are also vary in action.
I also highlight the role of regional and trans- regional actors which are creating obstacles
in the construction of peaceful Afghanistan. I have also try to highlights the suggestions and
recommendation for the establishment of sustainable development & peace in afghanistan
through the collective support of major powers.
Key words : Afghanistan, Taliban, Great Game, Durand line,Russia ,Caspian sea,WTC
The research paper focuses on the Indian immigrant's experiences of immigration, nostalgia, language,
tradition, and acculturation in the host land with reference to Uma Parameswaran's literary fiction, "What Was
Always Hers". As a diasporic writer, she has seen and experienced immigrant life in the host country, Canada
and in her diasporic works; she has highlighted Indian immigrants' cultural displacement in the adopted country,
Canada. In the present book, she has explored the immigrant life of Indians especially immigrated women in their
adopted country. Her characters are always live in confusion to accept the culture of the native country or host
country and express their socio-cultural ties towards their homeland.
This 4 page document contains unfiled notes across multiple pages but no other identifiable information. The notes are brief and cover an unknown topic over the course of the 4 pages.
1. The document discusses the concept of friendship according to different political theories. It focuses on how friendship is seen as an important factor in maintaining peace and harmony in society.
2. Different theories view friendship differently, with some seeing it as a means for individuals to fulfill their self-interests while others see it as a bond based on mutual care, respect and trust between individuals.
3. The author argues that true friendship is based on sincerity and caring for others' well-being without any ulterior motives of benefit. It plays a significant role in bringing people together and reducing conflicts in society.
An astonishing, first-of-its-kind, report by the NYT assessing damage in Ukraine. Even if the war ends tomorrow, in many places there will be nothing to go back to.
Acolyte Episodes review (TV series) The Acolyte. Learn about the influence of the program on the Star Wars world, as well as new characters and story twists.
Here is Gabe Whitley's response to my defamation lawsuit for him calling me a rapist and perjurer in court documents.
You have to read it to believe it, but after you read it, you won't believe it. And I included eight examples of defamatory statements/
El Puerto de Algeciras continúa un año más como el más eficiente del continente europeo y vuelve a situarse en el “top ten” mundial, según el informe The Container Port Performance Index 2023 (CPPI), elaborado por el Banco Mundial y la consultora S&P Global.
El informe CPPI utiliza dos enfoques metodológicos diferentes para calcular la clasificación del índice: uno administrativo o técnico y otro estadístico, basado en análisis factorial (FA). Según los autores, esta dualidad pretende asegurar una clasificación que refleje con precisión el rendimiento real del puerto, a la vez que sea estadísticamente sólida. En esta edición del informe CPPI 2023, se han empleado los mismos enfoques metodológicos y se ha aplicado un método de agregación de clasificaciones para combinar los resultados de ambos enfoques y obtener una clasificación agregada.
Essential Tools for Modern PR Business .pptxPragencyuk
Discover the essential tools and strategies for modern PR business success. Learn how to craft compelling news releases, leverage press release sites and news wires, stay updated with PR news, and integrate effective PR practices to enhance your brand's visibility and credibility. Elevate your PR efforts with our comprehensive guide.
1. International Indexed & Referred Research Journal, April, 2012. ISSN- 0975-3486, RNI-RAJBIL 2009/30097;VoL.III *ISSUE-31
Research Paper—Political Science
BJP's Social Engineering in Maharashtra
April, 2012 * Dr. Vijay C. Patil
* Asso. Prof., Dept. of Political Science, Smt. Kasturbai Walchand College, SANGLI (M.S)
The politics in Maharashtra is influenced and based Teli, (OBC and middle caste farmers) in addition to the
on the caste system. This caste system is generally support of Brahmins since inception. As a part of this,
classified and divided in upper caste, medium caste, the party has tried and succeeded to bring forward the
Dalit, Christian, Muslim and Non Marathi people. leaders like Gopinath Mundhe,Anna Dange,
The Brahmins are mainly coming in the category of N.S.Pharande, Mahaderao Shivankar. The party also
upper caste people having its extent upto 4%. Lingayat, took a lead to make the OBC people alert who were
Rajput, Komati, Gujar, Lodhi are included in middle awaken by the recommendations of Mandal Commis-
caste hasving spread over Marathvada, Western Mah, sion to move towards getting political powr, after 1978.
North Maha. Vidarbha reigon, Bhudhist,Matang and Gopinath Mundhe,he himself being OBC,he offered
Charmkar (Cobbler) are coming in the category of his support and vindication to OBC politics.Therefore,
Dalit, having its extent upto 10.2%. The extent of the BJP extended its scope in OBC community in
Mulsim community in Mah. Is of 10%. The existence Marathvada region.(Gholave-437-38).
of non Marathi communities are found in Mumbai and The positive effects of the same are seen in
now recently in Pune, Nagpur area. Its extent is of 5%. 1990's Vidhansabha election. In this election, the party
Apart from this, Maratha community is having influ- after having alliance with Shiv Sena, contested 104
ence over politics in Maha. The extent of Maratha - seats and out of these, the party succeeded to win over
Kunabi community is of 31%. The State of Maharashtra 42 seats. This success was quite good as compared to
is the only State in India, wherein, This caste of people the earlier success. The party attracted the voters from
of distinct communities, are spread over. the constituencies namely Mumbai, Konkan,
The group of Maratha people is having more Viodhrbha and Marathvada with the help of Shiv
dominant especially in rural area. The ownership over Sena.The party put forward the greatest and strongest
the agricultural land is the main component of their appeals before the ruling Congress party. The effects of
dominance. (Vhora 73). The other Maratha people the same were experienced during the period since
such as middle caste agriculturist, OBC community 1990 to 1995.
(Dhangar, Vanjari, Mali Teli) are having their influ- The sequel of events such as Ram Janma Bhumi
ence in local political systems. All these non Maratha agitation, support to Mandal Commission, demand of
agriculturists are having their influence in rural area. separate Vidharbha, the corrupt practice of Congress,
The concept of other back ward class is realized and the attacks by the terriorists, casued effect and as a
noticed out of the issue raised through Mandal Com- result thereof, in 1995's election, BJP got tremendous
mission. Before that all these classes of people were success. In this election,the party having an alliance
falling under the category of "Bahujan caste" people. with Shiv Sena raised their 17 candidates for conesting
The Mali, Vanjari and Dhangar from OBC are the the election out of which 12 were the women candi-
agriculturists and these communities are comparatively dates. The party did not offer the candidacy to any
more influential and the reason for the same is of their single muslilm.
ownership over the agricultural land and their extent Taking into consideration the strength of Maratha
of population. These classes are divided on the per- community and as per the system of other political
centage basis as 3% of Mali, 4% of Dhangar, 1.5% of parties, the BJP also offered the candidacy to the activ-
Vanjari and 1.5% of Teli. ists from Maratha community.So also, after noticing
The party arranged the mindful strategy to offer the OBC's political participation and its increased
the opportunities to the distinct caste sections to rep- ambition, the party also offered the selective and promi-
resent them in the politics, after having deeply consid- nent posts to the leaders of this community and also
ered about the different components of the society. offered the candidacies. Generally the Dalits were
Therefore, the party attempted to get support of the supporting the Congress. The Nav Baudha community
different sections of the societies such as cobblers and are the supporters of Congress and R.P.I.and knowing
Matang from Dalit,Maratha, Mali,Vanjari,Dhangar, the same fact, the BJP in order to settle its place in the
44 RESEARCH AN ALYSI S AND EVALU ATION
2. International Indexed & Referred Research Journal, April, 2012. ISSN- 0975-3486, RNI-RAJBIL 2009/30097;VoL.III *ISSUE-31
communities, other than Baudha (Matanga, 2009's elections the party received support of different
Charmakar), the party offered the candidacy to such class groups. Out of that mostly the OBC and Kunabi
activists.(Vhora-Palshikar -77).18 constituencies are categories supported the BJP . Kunabi though it being
reserved in Maharashtra only for scheduled castes and a Maratha caste, but it is included in OBC category. In
the party raised their 9 candidates out of these seats North Maharashtra and Vidharbha regions, this Kunabi
and got 8 seats accordingly. In the Adiwasi area, the caste is found in a larger extent. Similarly in
organizations related to BJP, performed in well disci- Marathwada, Vidharha and North and Western
plined manner in these areas and thereby tried to cre- Maharashtra, the OBC, Dhangar, Mali, Banjara, Teli,
ate its own influence thereat.(Deshpande Rajeshwari). Vanjari, Komati, Leva Patil are found to a greater
The BJP, which was the party once upon a time, extent. The political leaders belonging to these com-
being recognized as a party of Shetaji-Bhataji , has munities, who were ambitious to have political power,
tried to fix its foundadtion in other classes of commu- found this way through entry into BJP. Thereafter, the
nities. The party laid its stragegy to take all the activ- OBC and Kunabi class voters were mostly attracted
ists along with it, who were neglected and kept away towards BJP.This support was mainly increased after
from getting power in rural , city as well as semi city 1996 time.
areas. Those were from different classes such as Kunabi, Dalit community in Maharashtra mainly
Teli, Vanjari, Komati, Leva-Patl, Mali, Dhangar as consists of the castes namely Baudha, Matang,
wel as Matang, Charmakar and the components of Charmakar, Bhangi, Vhalar, Taral, Mhetar,Dhor,
aborigines communities and to some extent the party Khatik and Burud. Out of these , Matang, Bhaudha
succeeded to get the success. and Charmakar are more in strength and found every
Thereafter, having secured the ruling power, where.Bhaudha community is again divided in many
the party's success reflected over the social structure of groups of R P I. However, the support of Matang,
the Ministry formed by it. In the Ministry of BJP-Shiv Charmakar and upper class Bhaudha society people,
Sena, there were 15 Ministers of BJP and out of them, to BJP was increasing. In the recent local self Govt.
only two were the upper-class section, 4 were belong- Insitution's elections held in 2012, because of alliance
ing to Maratha, 3 from OBC category, 1 each from Aghadi, committed with BJP-Shiv Sena by R P I (Group
aborigine caste and Dalit community and two were of Athavale) the BJP-Shiv Sena received the benefit
from non Marathi categories. It is a proudable and of the same. The support of aborigines though it was
more special phenomenon,Gopinath Mujndhe even appearing in favour of BJP, but it was not constant but
he being from OBC category, was offered the post of unstable. It was seen to be reduced as compared to the
Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra. The party has period of 1996. BJP was having more strength in the
already changed its face and tried to lay down the Gujarthi and Hindi linguistic voters in Mumbai. On
strategy of taking with them, the leaders of other classes the support of non Marathi voters in Mumbai, the
and this practice was being continued forward. In spite members of Legislative Assembly were got elected.
of fact of defeat, in the election of 1999, 2004 and But, after 2004, these supporters turned their faces
2009, still the party maintined its changed social na- from BJP to other political parties. Therefore, in
ture. The strength of Ministers from OBC, Dalit, were 2004,2009's elections , the BJP received severe shock
later on increased. in Mumbai (Palashikar-Kulkarni 118-119). But it is
The BJP, considering the strength of the distinct class apparent that the BJP is stable in he communities like
groups in the social structure in Maharashtra, built up Dalit, aborigine, OBC
the party and laid election strategy. During 1996 to
R E F E R E N C E *Vhora Rajendra -Maratha Varchasva,Swarup V-Maryada
Maharashtrache Rajkaran,(Editor-Suhas Palashikar, Nitin
* Singh V.B. -Bhajapacha Uday Ani Congresscha
Birmal), Pratima Prakashan Pune - 2007.
Padav, Bharitya Lokshahi, Artha Ani Vyavahar,(Anuvad-Chitra
*Deshpande Rajeshwari- Sattasangharsh,Sam akalin,
Lele)Editor-Rajendra Vhora & Suhas Palshikar, Diamond Publi-
Prakashan,Pune 2010
cation, Pune 2010.
* Bagade Haribhau -Jansangha te Bhajapa, Bhartiya Vichar
* Palshikar Suhas - Sattasangharsh, Samakalin Prakashan,
Darshan Patrika, Mumbai.
Kulkarni Suhas Pune 2010.
* Gholave Somnath - Marthwada : Punha Congresskade. - Samaj
* Vhora Rajendra - Maharashtratil Sattantar ,Granthali,
Prabodhan Patrika,Belgum July-December,2009.
Palashikar Suhas Pune 1996.
RESEARCH AN ALYSI S AND EVALU ATION
45