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4 Ps  of   Marketing   Research PURPOSE : Research Problem and Objectives Population: Target audience for your research Procedure: Research Methodology  Publication: Reporting of your findings
UNIVARIATE ANALYSIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Classification of Univariate Techniques Independent Related Independent Related *  Two- Group test * Z test  *  One-Way  ANOVA * Paired t test * Chi-Square * Mann-Whitney * Median * K-S * K-W ANOVA * Sign * Wilcoxon * McNemar * Chi-Square Metric Data Non-metric Data Univariate Techniques One Sample Two or More Samples One Sample Two or More Samples *  t test * Z test ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bi variate techniques ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Classification of Multivariate Techniques More Than One Dependent Variable * Multivariate Analysis of Variance * Canonical Correlation * Multiple Discriminant Analysis * Structural Equation Modeling and Path Analysis *  Cross-Tabulation  * Analysis of Variance and Covariance  * Multiple Regression * 2-Group Discriminant/Logit * Conjoint Analysis *  Factor Analysis * Confirmatory Factor Analysis One Dependent Variable Variable Interdependence Interobject Similarity *  Cluster Analysis * Multidimensional Scaling Dependence Technique Interdependence Technique Multivariate Techniques
Purchase of Fashion Clothing by Marital Status Purchase of  Fashion Current Marital Status Clothing Married Unmarried High 31% 52% Low 69% 48% Column 100% 100% Total  700 300 Purchase of  Fashion Clothing Sex Male Female Married Not  Married Married Not Married High 35% 40% 25% 60% Low 65% 60% 75% 40% Column  totals 100% 100% 100% 100% Number of  cases 400 120 300 180
Ownership of Expensive Automobiles by Education Level and Income Levels Own Expensive  Automobile Education College Degree No College Degree Yes No Column totals Number of cases 32% 68% 100% 250 21% 79% 100% 750
A Classification of Hypothesis Testing Procedures for Examining Differences Independent Samples Paired Samples Independent Samples Paired Samples * Two-Group t test * Z test  * Paired t test * Chi-Square * Mann-Whitney * Median * K-S ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Hypothesis Tests One Sample Two or More Samples One Sample Two or More Samples *  t test * Z test * Chi-Square * K-S  * Runs * Binomial Parametric Tests (Metric Tests) Non-parametric Tests (Nonmetric Tests)
One Sample t-test ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Independent t test ,[object Object],[object Object]
Paired sample ‘t’ test ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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4 Ps Of Marketing Research (1)

  • 1. 4 Ps of Marketing Research PURPOSE : Research Problem and Objectives Population: Target audience for your research Procedure: Research Methodology Publication: Reporting of your findings
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. A Classification of Multivariate Techniques More Than One Dependent Variable * Multivariate Analysis of Variance * Canonical Correlation * Multiple Discriminant Analysis * Structural Equation Modeling and Path Analysis * Cross-Tabulation * Analysis of Variance and Covariance * Multiple Regression * 2-Group Discriminant/Logit * Conjoint Analysis * Factor Analysis * Confirmatory Factor Analysis One Dependent Variable Variable Interdependence Interobject Similarity * Cluster Analysis * Multidimensional Scaling Dependence Technique Interdependence Technique Multivariate Techniques
  • 6. Purchase of Fashion Clothing by Marital Status Purchase of Fashion Current Marital Status Clothing Married Unmarried High 31% 52% Low 69% 48% Column 100% 100% Total 700 300 Purchase of Fashion Clothing Sex Male Female Married Not Married Married Not Married High 35% 40% 25% 60% Low 65% 60% 75% 40% Column totals 100% 100% 100% 100% Number of cases 400 120 300 180
  • 7. Ownership of Expensive Automobiles by Education Level and Income Levels Own Expensive Automobile Education College Degree No College Degree Yes No Column totals Number of cases 32% 68% 100% 250 21% 79% 100% 750
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.