1. Training of healthcare staff is essential to reduce unnecessary costs from $700 billion wasted annually on tests and procedures. Residents need training to order fewer tests and prevent hospitalizations. 2. There is a disconnect between new health IT being introduced and proven effectiveness, as manufacturers want to bring new tech to market before efficacy is proven. 3. Enterprise-directed health IT tends to be more cost-effective than consumer-directed technologies that focus on wellness and mobile apps. 4. Lack of security for health data costs over $6 billion annually from breaches, yet many hospitals do not make data protection a top priority.