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consumers' perceptions of personal
                                                                                      relevance for an object, event or activity
                                                                                                different focus of involvement:
                                                                                     the level of this depends on two aspects
                        self-relevance of the benefits or values satisfied           of the means-end chains that are
                           level of connection between the product                   activated
                           knowledge level and the self-knowledge level

                                                       intrinsic self-relevance: consumers'
                                                       means-end knowledge stored in memory
                                                       situational self-relevance: aspects of the           factors influencing it
                                                       immediate physical/social environment

                                     understand the cogn and affective
                                     aspects of consumer-product
                                     relationships
                                 brand loyalists                                                                                        involvement
                         routine brand buyers:
                         low self-relevance but        4 market segments
                         favorite brand                with different levels
                                                       of self-relevance
                          information seekers:
                          different brands                                          mark applications: need the key reasons                                                                                  product class
                                                                                    for purchase, key attributes, etc
                     brand switchers: no                                                                                                                                                                     product forn
                     interest in buying the best
                                                                                                                                                                           levels of product knowledge       brands
               intrinsic: connecting products to                                                                                                                                                             model/features
               important consequences and values
                                                            influencing self
                      situational: sales, premiums,         relevance
                      pricing strategies, linking a                                                                                                                                                                   attributes
                      product to a social cause                                                                                                                            three types of product knowledge           benefits (positive consequences)
                                                                                                                                                                           (at each level)                            values
                                                                                    it links cons know about product
                                                                                    attributes with their know about
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      most important product attributes
                                                                                    consequences and values
                                                                                                                                                         4. Consumers'                                                what they mean
                                                                                      4 levels: attributes, funct cons,
                                                                                      psychococial cons, values
                                                                                                                                                       product knowledge     products as bundles of attributes        how consumer use this knowledge in
                                                                         identifyng them: product attributes most
                                                                                                                                                        and involvement                                               cogn processes
                                                                                                                                  means-end chain
                                                                         important, laddering interview
                                                                      basic ends consumer seek when they buy                                                                                                     functional consequences: tangible outcomes
                                                                      and use certain products and brands
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 psychosocial consequences:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 psychological and social outcomes
     instrumental: ways of behaving, eg. being indipendent                                                                                                                                                                                         physical
   terminal: broad psychological states, eg. happy, satisfied                                                                                                                                                    perceived risks: undesirable      financial
                                                                     values: people's broad life goals                                                                     products as bundles of benefits       consequences
                   core: key elements in a self-schema, eg.                                                                                                                                                                                        functional
                   environmental, awareness, respect for                                                          products as valued satisfiers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   psychosocial
                   property
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 strategy (what we say) and execution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (how we say it, eg. slogan, music, etc)
                                                                      isolate our benefits in preference to competitors
                                                                     to ensure long term consistency for our message
                                                                  to reach an agreement between Brand and Agency
                                                                       to get a yardstick to measure ads submissions
                                                  functional: do something that no
                                                  other brand is promising to do
                                                                               eg. fairy
                                         psychosocial: emotional or other                   benefit (the promise)
                                         extension of the benefit, unique in the
                                         category                                                                                    copy strategies
                                                                               eg. axe
                                                                                                                          parts
                                          information to helps consumers
                                          understand the benefit, optional
                                                                                      support (reason to believe)
                                                         eg. Cuba for cigars

                                                          impressions that we want
                                                          consumers to form about our
                                                          brand, brand as a person                brand character


4. Consumers' product knowledge and involvement.mmap - 18/11/2010 -

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4. consumers' product knowledge and involvement

  • 1. consumers' perceptions of personal relevance for an object, event or activity different focus of involvement: the level of this depends on two aspects self-relevance of the benefits or values satisfied of the means-end chains that are level of connection between the product activated knowledge level and the self-knowledge level intrinsic self-relevance: consumers' means-end knowledge stored in memory situational self-relevance: aspects of the factors influencing it immediate physical/social environment understand the cogn and affective aspects of consumer-product relationships brand loyalists involvement routine brand buyers: low self-relevance but 4 market segments favorite brand with different levels of self-relevance information seekers: different brands mark applications: need the key reasons product class for purchase, key attributes, etc brand switchers: no product forn interest in buying the best levels of product knowledge brands intrinsic: connecting products to model/features important consequences and values influencing self situational: sales, premiums, relevance pricing strategies, linking a attributes product to a social cause three types of product knowledge benefits (positive consequences) (at each level) values it links cons know about product attributes with their know about most important product attributes consequences and values 4. Consumers' what they mean 4 levels: attributes, funct cons, psychococial cons, values product knowledge products as bundles of attributes how consumer use this knowledge in identifyng them: product attributes most and involvement cogn processes means-end chain important, laddering interview basic ends consumer seek when they buy functional consequences: tangible outcomes and use certain products and brands psychosocial consequences: psychological and social outcomes instrumental: ways of behaving, eg. being indipendent physical terminal: broad psychological states, eg. happy, satisfied perceived risks: undesirable financial values: people's broad life goals products as bundles of benefits consequences core: key elements in a self-schema, eg. functional environmental, awareness, respect for products as valued satisfiers psychosocial property strategy (what we say) and execution (how we say it, eg. slogan, music, etc) isolate our benefits in preference to competitors to ensure long term consistency for our message to reach an agreement between Brand and Agency to get a yardstick to measure ads submissions functional: do something that no other brand is promising to do eg. fairy psychosocial: emotional or other benefit (the promise) extension of the benefit, unique in the category copy strategies eg. axe parts information to helps consumers understand the benefit, optional support (reason to believe) eg. Cuba for cigars impressions that we want consumers to form about our brand, brand as a person brand character 4. Consumers' product knowledge and involvement.mmap - 18/11/2010 -