Impact and celebration event - implementing the city-wide Mental Health Frame...NHS Improving Quality
Jenny Thornton from Leeds Mental Health Framework discusses implementing the city-wide Mental Health Framework. Slides from the impact and celebration event held in Leeds on 3 March 2015.
Impact and celebration event - transforming services for the frail and elderl...NHS Improving Quality
North Lincolnshire CCG - transforming services for the frail and elderly. Slides from the impact and celebration event held in London on 24 February 2015.
“National Patient Safety Collaborative Programme”
The National Patient Safety Collaborative Programme, launched on the 14th October 2014 will be the largest patient safety initiative ever attempted in the world. Led by the 15 Academic Health Science Networks and supported by NHS England and NHS Improving Quality, they will be undertaking a challenging programme of work over the next 5 years. This session will outline the actions to date and the next steps moving forwards.
Impact and celebration event - implementing the city-wide Mental Health Frame...NHS Improving Quality
Jenny Thornton from Leeds Mental Health Framework discusses implementing the city-wide Mental Health Framework. Slides from the impact and celebration event held in Leeds on 3 March 2015.
Impact and celebration event - transforming services for the frail and elderl...NHS Improving Quality
North Lincolnshire CCG - transforming services for the frail and elderly. Slides from the impact and celebration event held in London on 24 February 2015.
“National Patient Safety Collaborative Programme”
The National Patient Safety Collaborative Programme, launched on the 14th October 2014 will be the largest patient safety initiative ever attempted in the world. Led by the 15 Academic Health Science Networks and supported by NHS England and NHS Improving Quality, they will be undertaking a challenging programme of work over the next 5 years. This session will outline the actions to date and the next steps moving forwards.
NHS Quality conference - Jonathan BostockAlexis May
“It’s your NHS – a community of influence”
Jonathan will announce the imminent arrival of healthcare’s largest community of influence targeted at engaging over 100,000 people passionate about the future of healthcare in the UK. It’syourNHS.NET will provide the space for providers and commissioners to engage and work collaboratively with service users in a true co-produced environment.
“#CWPZeroHarm”
Cheshire and Wirral Partnership NHS Foundation Trust (CWP) – a provider of mental health and community physical health services – has responded proactively with an initiative to tackle the patient safety challenge posed by Hard Truths. Its #CWPZeroHarm ‘Stop, Think, Listen’ campaign, underpinned by the 6Cs, aims to drive cultural change to deliver improvements in safe care and provide better outcomes. The case study describes how CWP has invested in a number of plans to tackle unwarranted variations in health care by helping staff to deliver continuous improvement. The campaign has already started to make a positive difference – CWP achieved the highest score in the country for ‘overall experience of services’ in the CQC survey of users of its mental health community services.
“Experience based co-design (EBCD) on Betts Ward, Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust”
Betts Ward is an acute inpatient admission ward within Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust. Betts Ward Implemented the EBCD in July 2012.
Experience based Co-design (EBCD) is a way of improving healthcare services with patients. The patient and the patient only has the privileged knowledge of experience of the services we provide. This knowledge is unique and precious and we must tap into this if we are to make our services more effective and efficient. The recognition of the user experience has been late in mental health and it has tended to be facilitated by separating the user voice from the provider.
“Decisions of value – how the NHS can balance quality and finance in decision-making”
NHS decision-makers have to balance the priorities of quality improvement and financial sustainability, in other words they have to deliver value. This balancing act is increasingly challenging as the demands on the NHS change and grow, with more expected within an ever tighter budget. Decisions of Value is a project commissioned by the Department of Health and led jointly by the Academy of Medical Royal Colleges and the NHS Confederation. It has spent six months studying what influences how decisions are made and brings together a large amount of research to show how factors such as relationships, behaviours and environment influence the value delivered, extending beyond Whitehall to the front line.
The project’s findings have recently been published and emphasise the importance of the cultural, rather than structural, changes needed to move towards delivering better value and look at how they rely on having the right relationships, behaviours and environments in place. It presents insights into how people interact in the NHS and the crucial factors affecting how they operate within a particular context. In many cases, it indicates a ‘back to basics’ approach that involves a fundamental understanding of how humans interact and operate. As such, it doesn’t look to define good decisions, but rather gives an insight into the principles of good decision-making.
For more information, please see: http://www.nhsconfed.org/decisions-of-value
Anticipatory Care Planning: Time To Make It Happen - Early Intervention Using The Life curve Dr Sarah Mitchell (Programme Manager - AHP National Delivery Plan)
NHS Quality conference - Lesley GoodburnAlexis May
“Insight and involvement – creating the difference that makes a difference”
How to collate, aggregate and triangulate patient experience, clinical effectiveness and safety data across GP practices, NHS England, CCGs and providers to create themes and trends and make improvements to services based on patient and clinical feedback.
Lesley Strong and Hazel Carpenter: integrating community and social care serv...The King's Fund
Lesley Strong and Hazel Carpenter discuss how Kent County Council, Kent and Medway NHS and Social Care Partnership Trust, Kent Community Health NHS Trust and the clinical commissioning groups have been working together to join up community health and social care services in the county.
Components of integrated care include: a system of risk stratification to determine which high-risk patients the multidisciplinary team are going to work with; co-located, mobile and flexible teams; a single assessment process with assistive technology at the core; and health and social care co-ordinators appointed in some localities.
This presentation developed by Michelle Constable and Jim McManus, explores how health psychology can help the work of Environmental Health Officers and was part of an introductory workshop for the Environmental Health Profession organised by the Beds and Herts Branch of the Chartered Institute of Environmental Health
NHS Quality conference - Jonathan BostockAlexis May
“It’s your NHS – a community of influence”
Jonathan will announce the imminent arrival of healthcare’s largest community of influence targeted at engaging over 100,000 people passionate about the future of healthcare in the UK. It’syourNHS.NET will provide the space for providers and commissioners to engage and work collaboratively with service users in a true co-produced environment.
“#CWPZeroHarm”
Cheshire and Wirral Partnership NHS Foundation Trust (CWP) – a provider of mental health and community physical health services – has responded proactively with an initiative to tackle the patient safety challenge posed by Hard Truths. Its #CWPZeroHarm ‘Stop, Think, Listen’ campaign, underpinned by the 6Cs, aims to drive cultural change to deliver improvements in safe care and provide better outcomes. The case study describes how CWP has invested in a number of plans to tackle unwarranted variations in health care by helping staff to deliver continuous improvement. The campaign has already started to make a positive difference – CWP achieved the highest score in the country for ‘overall experience of services’ in the CQC survey of users of its mental health community services.
“Experience based co-design (EBCD) on Betts Ward, Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust”
Betts Ward is an acute inpatient admission ward within Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust. Betts Ward Implemented the EBCD in July 2012.
Experience based Co-design (EBCD) is a way of improving healthcare services with patients. The patient and the patient only has the privileged knowledge of experience of the services we provide. This knowledge is unique and precious and we must tap into this if we are to make our services more effective and efficient. The recognition of the user experience has been late in mental health and it has tended to be facilitated by separating the user voice from the provider.
“Decisions of value – how the NHS can balance quality and finance in decision-making”
NHS decision-makers have to balance the priorities of quality improvement and financial sustainability, in other words they have to deliver value. This balancing act is increasingly challenging as the demands on the NHS change and grow, with more expected within an ever tighter budget. Decisions of Value is a project commissioned by the Department of Health and led jointly by the Academy of Medical Royal Colleges and the NHS Confederation. It has spent six months studying what influences how decisions are made and brings together a large amount of research to show how factors such as relationships, behaviours and environment influence the value delivered, extending beyond Whitehall to the front line.
The project’s findings have recently been published and emphasise the importance of the cultural, rather than structural, changes needed to move towards delivering better value and look at how they rely on having the right relationships, behaviours and environments in place. It presents insights into how people interact in the NHS and the crucial factors affecting how they operate within a particular context. In many cases, it indicates a ‘back to basics’ approach that involves a fundamental understanding of how humans interact and operate. As such, it doesn’t look to define good decisions, but rather gives an insight into the principles of good decision-making.
For more information, please see: http://www.nhsconfed.org/decisions-of-value
Anticipatory Care Planning: Time To Make It Happen - Early Intervention Using The Life curve Dr Sarah Mitchell (Programme Manager - AHP National Delivery Plan)
NHS Quality conference - Lesley GoodburnAlexis May
“Insight and involvement – creating the difference that makes a difference”
How to collate, aggregate and triangulate patient experience, clinical effectiveness and safety data across GP practices, NHS England, CCGs and providers to create themes and trends and make improvements to services based on patient and clinical feedback.
Lesley Strong and Hazel Carpenter: integrating community and social care serv...The King's Fund
Lesley Strong and Hazel Carpenter discuss how Kent County Council, Kent and Medway NHS and Social Care Partnership Trust, Kent Community Health NHS Trust and the clinical commissioning groups have been working together to join up community health and social care services in the county.
Components of integrated care include: a system of risk stratification to determine which high-risk patients the multidisciplinary team are going to work with; co-located, mobile and flexible teams; a single assessment process with assistive technology at the core; and health and social care co-ordinators appointed in some localities.
This presentation developed by Michelle Constable and Jim McManus, explores how health psychology can help the work of Environmental Health Officers and was part of an introductory workshop for the Environmental Health Profession organised by the Beds and Herts Branch of the Chartered Institute of Environmental Health
These slides contain the background and initial actions from the multi agency workshop on developing self management in chronic disease and long term conditions
Changing the change: Using Agile to improve peoples livesImpactBasis
These slides were presented at Agile in the City 2017 to show how we have embraced Agile and Service Design to enable positive change in service organisations.
Here is the full report of the NHS Change Model hack event, which took place on Wednesday, 14 October 2015.
There has never been a better time to really scrutinise the way we go about change in health and care. There is a growing body of evidence and practical know-how behind effective and successful change and we must make sure that our change efforts are designed to take full account of the evidence based and lessons learned.
The NHS Change Model has been one of the leading models of change used in the NHS over the past couple of years. We know that some improvement leaders would not be without it and use the model extensively, to underpin and structure all their change activities. We also recognise that there are some change leaders that are not so keen on the NHS Change Model. They have found it hard to apply the model in a practical and useful way and there are others who think that it should be broadened out from just being an NHS-specific model.
The way we lead change must always adapt and evolve with the times and as such, we feel it is timely and opportune to review and revise the NHS Change Model. Our starting point is hearing and understanding exactly what the people leading change in health and care say they need to support them. We want to use methods that fly in the face of tradition and open up new, exciting and creative opportunities.
We organised a hack day for about 80 selected people that brought diverse and wide-ranging perspectives to the table. Hack events have traditionally been associated with technology and programming to solve problems, but we are adapting the concept and applying the same principles to ‘hack’ the NHS Change Model, in just one day. You don’t need any techie skills, just insight, ideas and energy to work with others to think deeply about change and collaborate over how we could do it better.
On the day, we:
Reviewed how change currently happens in health and care and what people leading change need to support them
Reviewed the NHS Change Model
Designed a proof of concept to support and enable change across health and care
KplusV behavioural change april 2019-handoutSibolt Mulder
How to translate behavioural economics theory into practical policies for sustainable behaviour. Theory summarized into worksheets for workgroups.
How to implement triggers, nudges...
Promoting sustainable behaviour_april. Applying behavioural economics with nu...Sibolt Mulder
Applying the theory of behavioural economics to develop interventions to promote sustainable behaviour. Theory, examples and worksheets for workgroups.
By Sibolt Mulder, KplusV, April 2019
Making change happen at the sharp end.The role of GPs and the primary care ...NHS Improving Quality
The contribution of GP leadership and wider primary care teams in improving local systems - resources and learning from NHS IQ's Transforming Care team. Speakers: Dr Tom Margham and Mani Dhesi.
01/03/2017
1
Supporting Change within
Organisations
Diploma in HR Practice
Version 3 01/03/2017
Domestics
• Fire Exits
• Toilets
• Breaks
• Mobile Phones
• Timings of the session
• Ground Rules
Learning Outcomes
By the end of this session, you will be able to:
1. Understand why organisations need to
change and how change affects organisations
2. Understand the key factors involved in the
change process and different approaches to
managing change
3. Understand the impact of change on
employees and the role of HR
01/03/2017
2
Learning Outcome 1
Understand why organisations need to
change and how change affects
organisations
Change Management –
Definition
... is the process of achieving
the smooth implementation
of change by planning and
introducing it systematically, taking into
account the likelihood
of it being resisted.
Source: Armstrong, M. (2009). Armstrong's Handbook of Human Resource
Management Practice. London: Kogan Page.
Group Exercise
Why do organisations change?
01/03/2017
3
• Change is ‘the only thing’ that remains constant
(Armstrong 2009)
• Major change tends to happen approximately
every 3 years (CIPD)
• Change needs to be managed
• Most change initiatives fail
CIPD research suggests that less than 60% of re-
organisations met their stated objectives
Source: http://www.cipd.co.uk/subjects/corpstrtgy/changemmt/chngmgmt.htm
Change is inevitable
Internal Pressure
• Increasing costs
• Desire to enter into new markets
External Pressure
• Changing economic conditions
• Pressure from customers
Indicators of change
Some internal factors that may drive change
1. Strategic objectives
2. Expansion/downsizing of business
3. Critical incidents
4. Results from internal analyses
Internal Factors
01/03/2017
4
Some external factors that may drive change
1. Global/national/local change
2. External analyses
3. Changing needs/demands of customers
4. Changing economic conditions
External Factors
Group Exercise
Identify a company that has gone through
a major change driven by either internal
or external pressures
List all the factors that have made
this change happen.
1. Strategic Change
2. Operational Change
3. Transformational Change
Types of Change
01/03/2017
5
• Broad, long-term and organisation wide
• Purpose and mission of the organisation,
philosophies
• Growth, quality, innovation, values, competitive
positioning
e.g. British Telecom
• Strategic goals for achieving and maintaining
competitive advantage
• Product market development
1. Strategic Change
New systems, procedures, structures or
technology that will have an immediate effect
on working arrangement
e.g. New procedure for charging expenses
2. Operational Change
Fundamental and comprehensive changes in
structures, processes, and behaviours that have
a dramatic effect on the way in which the
organisation functions
e.g. Mergers between two companies
3. Transformationa.
010320171Supporting Change within Organisations.docxcroftsshanon
01/03/2017
1
Supporting Change within
Organisations
Diploma in HR Practice
Version 3 01/03/2017
Domestics
• Fire Exits
• Toilets
• Breaks
• Mobile Phones
• Timings of the session
• Ground Rules
Learning Outcomes
By the end of this session, you will be able to:
1. Understand why organisations need to
change and how change affects organisations
2. Understand the key factors involved in the
change process and different approaches to
managing change
3. Understand the impact of change on
employees and the role of HR
01/03/2017
2
Learning Outcome 1
Understand why organisations need to
change and how change affects
organisations
Change Management –
Definition
... is the process of achieving
the smooth implementation
of change by planning and
introducing it systematically, taking into
account the likelihood
of it being resisted.
Source: Armstrong, M. (2009). Armstrong's Handbook of Human Resource
Management Practice. London: Kogan Page.
Group Exercise
Why do organisations change?
01/03/2017
3
• Change is ‘the only thing’ that remains constant
(Armstrong 2009)
• Major change tends to happen approximately
every 3 years (CIPD)
• Change needs to be managed
• Most change initiatives fail
CIPD research suggests that less than 60% of re-
organisations met their stated objectives
Source: http://www.cipd.co.uk/subjects/corpstrtgy/changemmt/chngmgmt.htm
Change is inevitable
Internal Pressure
• Increasing costs
• Desire to enter into new markets
External Pressure
• Changing economic conditions
• Pressure from customers
Indicators of change
Some internal factors that may drive change
1. Strategic objectives
2. Expansion/downsizing of business
3. Critical incidents
4. Results from internal analyses
Internal Factors
01/03/2017
4
Some external factors that may drive change
1. Global/national/local change
2. External analyses
3. Changing needs/demands of customers
4. Changing economic conditions
External Factors
Group Exercise
Identify a company that has gone through
a major change driven by either internal
or external pressures
List all the factors that have made
this change happen.
1. Strategic Change
2. Operational Change
3. Transformational Change
Types of Change
01/03/2017
5
• Broad, long-term and organisation wide
• Purpose and mission of the organisation,
philosophies
• Growth, quality, innovation, values, competitive
positioning
e.g. British Telecom
• Strategic goals for achieving and maintaining
competitive advantage
• Product market development
1. Strategic Change
New systems, procedures, structures or
technology that will have an immediate effect
on working arrangement
e.g. New procedure for charging expenses
2. Operational Change
Fundamental and comprehensive changes in
structures, processes, and behaviours that have
a dramatic effect on the way in which the
organisation functions
e.g. Mergers between two companies
3. Transformationa.
Advance Care Plans for children and young people with life-threatening and li...NIHR CLAHRC West Midlands
Advance Care Plans for children and young people with life-threatening and life-limiting conditions: Developing an evidence based strategy for improvement - Dr Karen Shaw (Theme 1 – Maternity & Child Health) - Programme Steering Committee meeting on 12th March 2015
Bagi Pengunjung Slideshare yang Membutuhkan PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN MANAJEMEN, PERUBAHAN MANAJEMEN atau MANAJEMEN SECARA UMUM ataupun MANAJEMEN SDM, DLL maka Anda dapat menghubungi Kami di : 0878-7063-5053 (Fast Response) dengan HARD-Hi SMART CONSULTING
Stopping over-medication of People with Learning Disabilities
(STOMPLD) 2016.
Reducing Inappropriate Psychotropic Drugs in People with a Learning Disability in General Practice and Hospitals in 2016.
Presentation slides Frailty: building understanding, empathy and the skills t...NHS Improving Quality
Frailty: building understanding, empathy and the skills to support self-care
Guest speaker:Dr Dawn Moody, Director - Fusion48
An opportunity to learn about some innovative approaches to making the health and care workforce 'Fit for Frailty'* (*British Geriatrics Society 2015).
Learning outcomes:
To explore the Frailty Fulcrum as a tool for holistic assessment and management of frailty
To hear how Virtual Reality is being used to build empathy for older people living with frailty
To learn about the impact of a county-wide, multi-agency, multi-professional training an toolkit for care professionals working with older people
Resources:www.fusion48.net
Self-management in the community and on the Internet - Presentation 22nd Marc...NHS Improving Quality
LTC Lunch & Learn webinar:- 22nd March 2016
Presenter:- Pete Moore, Educator, Author & Pain Toolkit Trainer
As pain is the most daily health problem reported to a GP-
Developing a national pain strategy- reviews from around the world
Electronic Palliative Care Coordination Systems (EPaCCS): Improving Patient C...NHS Improving Quality
Speaker slides from the national conference, 'Electronic Palliative Care Coordination Systems (EPaCCS): Improving Patient Care at End of Life', 17 March 2016
Fire service as an asset: providing telecare support in the community Webinar...NHS Improving Quality
Guest speaker: Steve Vincent - West Midlands Fire Service & Simon Brake from Coventry Council
Hosted by: Bev Matthews, Long Term Conditions Programme Lead, NHS England
Learning Outcomes:-
To better understand the role that the Fire and Rescue service can provide as a community asset to support health needs Enhancing the quality of life for people by supporting them to stay in their own home, even in a crisis
An overview of the work carried out by NHS England and NHS Improving Quality's Long Term Conditions Sustainable Improvement Team. It puts the case for why person-centred care has to be at the heart of healthcare.
Commissioning Integrated models of care
Kent LTC Year of Care Commissioning Early Implementer Site
Alison Davis, Integration Programme Health and Social Care, Working on behalf of Kent County Council and South Kent Coast and Thanet CCG's
Medical Technology Tackles New Health Care Demand - Research Report - March 2...pchutichetpong
M Capital Group (“MCG”) predicts that with, against, despite, and even without the global pandemic, the medical technology (MedTech) industry shows signs of continuous healthy growth, driven by smaller, faster, and cheaper devices, growing demand for home-based applications, technological innovation, strategic acquisitions, investments, and SPAC listings. MCG predicts that this should reflects itself in annual growth of over 6%, well beyond 2028.
According to Chris Mouchabhani, Managing Partner at M Capital Group, “Despite all economic scenarios that one may consider, beyond overall economic shocks, medical technology should remain one of the most promising and robust sectors over the short to medium term and well beyond 2028.”
There is a movement towards home-based care for the elderly, next generation scanning and MRI devices, wearable technology, artificial intelligence incorporation, and online connectivity. Experts also see a focus on predictive, preventive, personalized, participatory, and precision medicine, with rising levels of integration of home care and technological innovation.
The average cost of treatment has been rising across the board, creating additional financial burdens to governments, healthcare providers and insurance companies. According to MCG, cost-per-inpatient-stay in the United States alone rose on average annually by over 13% between 2014 to 2021, leading MedTech to focus research efforts on optimized medical equipment at lower price points, whilst emphasizing portability and ease of use. Namely, 46% of the 1,008 medical technology companies in the 2021 MedTech Innovator (“MTI”) database are focusing on prevention, wellness, detection, or diagnosis, signaling a clear push for preventive care to also tackle costs.
In addition, there has also been a lasting impact on consumer and medical demand for home care, supported by the pandemic. Lockdowns, closure of care facilities, and healthcare systems subjected to capacity pressure, accelerated demand away from traditional inpatient care. Now, outpatient care solutions are driving industry production, with nearly 70% of recent diagnostics start-up companies producing products in areas such as ambulatory clinics, at-home care, and self-administered diagnostics.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V - ROLE OF PEADIATRIC NURSE.pdfSachin Sharma
Pediatric nurses play a vital role in the health and well-being of children. Their responsibilities are wide-ranging, and their objectives can be categorized into several key areas:
1. Direct Patient Care:
Objective: Provide comprehensive and compassionate care to infants, children, and adolescents in various healthcare settings (hospitals, clinics, etc.).
This includes tasks like:
Monitoring vital signs and physical condition.
Administering medications and treatments.
Performing procedures as directed by doctors.
Assisting with daily living activities (bathing, feeding).
Providing emotional support and pain management.
2. Health Promotion and Education:
Objective: Promote healthy behaviors and educate children, families, and communities about preventive healthcare.
This includes tasks like:
Administering vaccinations.
Providing education on nutrition, hygiene, and development.
Offering breastfeeding and childbirth support.
Counseling families on safety and injury prevention.
3. Collaboration and Advocacy:
Objective: Collaborate effectively with doctors, social workers, therapists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure coordinated care for children.
Objective: Advocate for the rights and best interests of their patients, especially when children cannot speak for themselves.
This includes tasks like:
Communicating effectively with healthcare teams.
Identifying and addressing potential risks to child welfare.
Educating families about their child's condition and treatment options.
4. Professional Development and Research:
Objective: Stay up-to-date on the latest advancements in pediatric healthcare through continuing education and research.
Objective: Contribute to improving the quality of care for children by participating in research initiatives.
This includes tasks like:
Attending workshops and conferences on pediatric nursing.
Participating in clinical trials related to child health.
Implementing evidence-based practices into their daily routines.
By fulfilling these objectives, pediatric nurses play a crucial role in ensuring the optimal health and well-being of children throughout all stages of their development.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V PREVENTIVE-PEDIATRICS.pdfSachin Sharma
This content provides an overview of preventive pediatrics. It defines preventive pediatrics as preventing disease and promoting children's physical, mental, and social well-being to achieve positive health. It discusses antenatal, postnatal, and social preventive pediatrics. It also covers various child health programs like immunization, breastfeeding, ICDS, and the roles of organizations like WHO, UNICEF, and nurses in preventive pediatrics.
Navigating the Health Insurance Market_ Understanding Trends and Options.pdfEnterprise Wired
From navigating policy options to staying informed about industry trends, this comprehensive guide explores everything you need to know about the health insurance market.
Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig
Telehealth Psychology Building Trust with Clients.pptxThe Harvest Clinic
Telehealth psychology is a digital approach that offers psychological services and mental health care to clients remotely, using technologies like video conferencing, phone calls, text messaging, and mobile apps for communication.
Antibiotic Stewardship by Anushri Srivastava.pptxAnushriSrivastav
Stewardship is the act of taking good care of something.
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
WHO launched the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) in 2015 to fill knowledge gaps and inform strategies at all levels.
ACCORDING TO apic.org,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
ACCORDING TO pewtrusts.org,
Antibiotic stewardship refers to efforts in doctors’ offices, hospitals, long term care facilities, and other health care settings to ensure that antibiotics are used only when necessary and appropriate
According to WHO,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a systematic approach to educate and support health care professionals to follow evidence-based guidelines for prescribing and administering antimicrobials
In 1996, John McGowan and Dale Gerding first applied the term antimicrobial stewardship, where they suggested a causal association between antimicrobial agent use and resistance. They also focused on the urgency of large-scale controlled trials of antimicrobial-use regulation employing sophisticated epidemiologic methods, molecular typing, and precise resistance mechanism analysis.
Antimicrobial Stewardship(AMS) refers to the optimal selection, dosing, and duration of antimicrobial treatment resulting in the best clinical outcome with minimal side effects to the patients and minimal impact on subsequent resistance.
According to the 2019 report, in the US, more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur each year, and more than 35000 people die. In addition to this, it also mentioned that 223,900 cases of Clostridoides difficile occurred in 2017, of which 12800 people died. The report did not include viruses or parasites
VISION
Being proactive
Supporting optimal animal and human health
Exploring ways to reduce overall use of antimicrobials
Using the drugs that prevent and treat disease by killing microscopic organisms in a responsible way
GOAL
to prevent the generation and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doing so will preserve the effectiveness of these drugs in animals and humans for years to come.
being to preserve human and animal health and the effectiveness of antimicrobial medications.
to implement a multidisciplinary approach in assembling a stewardship team to include an infectious disease physician, a clinical pharmacist with infectious diseases training, infection preventionist, and a close collaboration with the staff in the clinical microbiology laboratory
to prevent antimicrobial overuse, misuse and abuse.
to minimize the developme
Global launch of the Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index 2nd wave – alongside...ILC- UK
The Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index is an online tool created by ILC that ranks countries on six metrics including, life span, health span, work span, income, environmental performance, and happiness. The Index helps us understand how well countries have adapted to longevity and inform decision makers on what must be done to maximise the economic benefits that comes with living well for longer.
Alongside the 77th World Health Assembly in Geneva on 28 May 2024, we launched the second version of our Index, allowing us to track progress and give new insights into what needs to be done to keep populations healthier for longer.
The speakers included:
Professor Orazio Schillaci, Minister of Health, Italy
Dr Hans Groth, Chairman of the Board, World Demographic & Ageing Forum
Professor Ilona Kickbusch, Founder and Chair, Global Health Centre, Geneva Graduate Institute and co-chair, World Health Summit Council
Dr Natasha Azzopardi Muscat, Director, Country Health Policies and Systems Division, World Health Organisation EURO
Dr Marta Lomazzi, Executive Manager, World Federation of Public Health Associations
Dr Shyam Bishen, Head, Centre for Health and Healthcare and Member of the Executive Committee, World Economic Forum
Dr Karin Tegmark Wisell, Director General, Public Health Agency of Sweden
One of the most developed cities of India, the city of Chennai is the capital of Tamilnadu and many people from different parts of India come here to earn their bread and butter. Being a metropolitan, the city is filled with towering building and beaches but the sad part as with almost every Indian city
Impact and celebration event - developing a strategy for GP services in Halton by NHS Halton CCG
1. Developing a strategy for general
practice services in Halton – A Big
Tent Approach
Simon Banks
Chief Officer, NHS Halton CCG
NHS Improving Quality Impact and Celebration Event
Leeds, 3rd March 2015
2. Why a strategy for general
practice services?
• General practice has been the cornerstone of
primary care in the NHS in England since 1948.
• Basic delivery model has evolved over time
but not radically changed.
• Seismic shifts and environmental pressures in
health and social care.
• General practice under pressure to change.
• Needed to apply local lens and problem
solving approach to emerging thinking on
general practice services.
3. WorkforcePatient experience
Financial/regulatoryDemographic
Ageing population
Increased prevalence of long
term conditions
Increased prevalence of
multi-morbidities
Increased health inequalities
Reduced
practice income
Increased
expenditure by
practices
More quality inspections
Revised procurement rules
Poor use of
digital and
communication
solutions
High usage of
urgent care
Inequalities in
quality of care
Dissatisfaction with
access to services
Physical
environment of
practices poor
Fewer partners,
more salaried GPs
Retirement bulge
Too few
GPs/nurses per
head of population
Increased workload
Recruitment and
retention problems
Impact of clinical
commissioning on time
New, tighter contract
General practice
services in
Halton are not
sustainable
Root Cause Analysis
4. What was the problem?
The problem is that general practice
services in Halton are not sustainable.
5. What was the objective?
By January 2015 to have developed and
agreed a strategy to deliver sustainable
general practice services in Halton.
6. Approach and rationale
• Systemic and systematic, leading and delivering a
change programme.
• Used Strategic Problem Solving model from Yale.
• Involving and engaging as many people as
possible.
• Create a climate for change.
• Agreeing a collective vision of what “good looks
like” before exploring solutions.
• NHS IQ as ‘honest broker’ and NHS Change
Model to build solutions.
• Burning ambition over burning platform.
• Big Tent.
7. Implementation (1)
• Stage One – Developing a shared
understanding of the problem (October
2013 to July 2014).
• Stage Two – Moving systematically
towards a solution (July 2014 to December
2014).
• Stage Three – Execution (October 2014
and beyond).
8. Implementation (2)
• Establish sense of urgency – remove or reduce inertia.
• Visible, active and shared leadership – strong guiding
coalition.
• Develop an evidence based narrative – compelling vision
and strategy.
• Engagement, engagement, engagement – communicating
why, seeking help with the how and the what.
• NHS IQ workshops – accelerator, empowering people to act.
• Subject focused work streams – facilitate contribution,
create short term gains (or JDI).
• Managing people, managing the system – dedication,
sacrifice, creativity and knowing your bureaucracy.
• Programme Management – dedicated resource.
• Burning platform to burning ambition – come with us.
9. What was the contribution of the
NHS IQ team?
• Knowledge, expertise and experience.
• Enabling and facilitative approach.
• Supported work, did not do it – ownership
remained with the CCG and partners.
• Change model and associated tools.
• Discipline, preparation and focus.
• Flexible.
10. Learning (1)
Problem solving
• Systematic and systemic.
• Understanding why before how, outcomes sought before solutions
created.
• Be candid – if things are wrong, say so.
• Counter anxiety and negativity by seeking positive solutions.
• Problem solving is about task and relationship.
Working with groups
• Guiding principles for managing representational groups (Berg,
2005) – they work.
• Don’t “herd cats”, establish an environment for engagement of the
many, coercion does not work (Kotter, 1996).
• Search out the discontented, disconsolate and disappointed – find
out why and work with them – but don’t wrestle pigs.
• Informed people do not fear change – understand if not support.
• Create a movement for change - dancing men (Sivers, 2010) and
snowballs (Fuda, 2014).
11. Learning (2)
Impact on self and others
• Change needs to be led, change management is
an oxymoron in a world of VUCA (Fuda, 2014).
• Ask why before how and what.
• Inspire hope not fear – anxiety is contagious and
destructive.
• Leadership is a state of mind and an approach not
a position.
• Understand and do not underestimate your
personal impact.
• “Are you good enough to get better?” (John
Wooden)