1. The document discusses testing in terms of what to test, how to test, and when to test. 2. It provides examples of test design techniques like boundary value analysis, equivalence partitioning, decision tables, and state transition testing. 3. The key aspects of testing covered are test analysis, design, implementation, strategy, planning, execution, and quality characteristics like functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency and maintainability.

1. Sergejus Bartoš
sergejus.bartos@devbridge.com
Testing: What, How, When

2. Where is a place for testing?
What to test?
How to test?
When to test?
Putting all together

3. AsWe Have Learned …

4. Test Analysis - Inputs

5. What to test – what object?
Unit / Component
System module
Entire System
Functionality
Is there something more ?
COTS

6. What to test – quality characteristics?
Functionality
Relia
Functionality Accuracy, Suitability, Interoperability, Security
Reliability Robustness, Fault-tolerance, Recoverability
Usability Understandability, Learnability,Operability,Attractiveness
Efficiency Performance, Resource utilization
Maintainability Analyzability,Changeability, Stability,Testability
Portability Adaptability, Installability,Co-existence, Replicability
(ISTQB Syllabus)

7. Test Design
How to test
(ISTQB Syllabus)

8. Example: BoundaryValues
Two and three value testing
String of characters (e.g. a name or address).The number of
characters in the string is between 1 and 30 characters.
The valid partition with valid boundaries of 1 and 30.
The invalid boundaries would be 0 characters (null, just hit the Return
key) and 31 characters. Both of these should produce an error
message.

9. Example: Equivalence partitioning
Two and three value testing
String of characters (e.g. a name or address).The number of
characters in the string is between 1 and 30 characters.
The valid partition with valid boundaries of 1 and 30.
The invalid boundaries would be 0 and 31 characters.
How many tests ?

10. Example: DecisionTables
If you are a new customer and you want to open a credit card account then there
are three conditions first you will get a 15% discount on all your purchases today,
second if you are an existing customer and you hold a loyalty card, you get a
10% discount and third if you have a coupon, you can get 20% off today (but it
can’t be used with the ‘new customer’ discount). Discount amounts are added, if
applicable.
http://istqbexamcertification.com/what-is-decision-table-in-software-testing/

11. Example: StateTransition
http://istqbexamcertification.com/what-is-state-transition-testing-in-software-testing/

12. Test Design and Implementation
What =What quality attributes of what testing object ?
Function
ality
Reliability Usability Efficiency Maintaina
bility
Portability
Unit
Module
System
COTS

13. Scope ofTesting
What + How = scope of testing for test objects.
Testing Strategy
Testing Handbook

14. Test Strategy
What + How = almost readyTESTING STRATEGY
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Module 1
Functionality
Module 2
Functionality
System
Functionality
System
Performance
System Usability
RequiredTests

15. Test Planning
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Module 1
Functionality
Module 2
Functionality
System
Functionality
System
Performance
System
Usability
Tests required for “whats” - scope
Unit / ComponentTesting
Integration Testing
Deployment / Installation Testing
“SmokeTesting”
SystemTesting
End-To-End Testing
Performance Testing
Regression Testing
Acceptance Testing
Maintenance Testing
What + How + When + Who = almost readyTESTING PLAN

16. When to test (test phases) ?
Unit / ComponentTesting
IntegrationTesting
Deployment / InstallationTesting
“SmokeTesting”
SystemTesting
End-To-EndTesting
PerformanceTesting
RegressionTesting
AcceptanceTesting
MaintenanceTesting

17. Test Planning andTest Execution
What + How + When = almost readyTESTING PLAN
0
50
100
150
200
250
Unit Integration Smoke System End-to-End Regession Acceptance
Module 1 Functionality Module 2 Functionality System Functionality System Perfomance System Usability

18. Few more words aboutTesting Plan
Some people think they don’t need it.
For those who might need:
How you manageTest environments
How you manage Defects
How do you know you are done with testing, are you ready
to release
How many people you need and when
How much hardware and software you need and when

19. “Quality is never an accident; it is always the result of
intelligent effort.” – John Ruskin