A person was walking home and thinking of design ideas for 3D printing when they had an idea to 3D print DNA for clients. They believe 3D printing DNA could be a massive business opportunity. The benefits of 3D printing DNA were considered.
Essential Package of Health Services Country Snapshot: AfghanistanHFG Project
Resource Type: Brief
Authors: Jenna Wright
Published: May 2015
Resource Description:
An Essential Package of Health Services (EPHS) can be defined as the package of services that the government is providing or is aspiring to provide to its citizens in an equitable manner. Essential packages are often expected to achieve multiple goals: improved efficiency, equity, political empowerment, accountability, and altogether more effective care. There is no universal essential package of health services that applies to every country in the world.
This country snapshot is one in a series of 24 snapshots as part of an activity looking at the Governance Dimensions of Essential Packages of Health Services in the Ending Preventable Child and Maternal Death priority countries. The snapshot explores several important dimensions of the EPHS in the country, such as how government policies contribute to the service coverage, population coverage, and financial coverage of the package. Each country snapshot includes annexes that contain further information about the EPHS.
Afghanistan has a clearly defined EPHS, which includes a Basic Package of Health Services and an Essential Package of Hospital Services. The Ministry of Public Health first ratified the BPHS in March 2003, and revised it in 2005 and again in 2010. The purpose of the BPHS is to ensure that all primary health care facilities deliver a standardized package of basic services.
Trees cause power outages during ice storms. This presentation shows the impacts of ice on trees, how trees fail, and suggests says to avoid damage and power outages. This is the first part of a two-part slide show.
Essential Package of Health Services Country Snapshot: AfghanistanHFG Project
Resource Type: Brief
Authors: Jenna Wright
Published: May 2015
Resource Description:
An Essential Package of Health Services (EPHS) can be defined as the package of services that the government is providing or is aspiring to provide to its citizens in an equitable manner. Essential packages are often expected to achieve multiple goals: improved efficiency, equity, political empowerment, accountability, and altogether more effective care. There is no universal essential package of health services that applies to every country in the world.
This country snapshot is one in a series of 24 snapshots as part of an activity looking at the Governance Dimensions of Essential Packages of Health Services in the Ending Preventable Child and Maternal Death priority countries. The snapshot explores several important dimensions of the EPHS in the country, such as how government policies contribute to the service coverage, population coverage, and financial coverage of the package. Each country snapshot includes annexes that contain further information about the EPHS.
Afghanistan has a clearly defined EPHS, which includes a Basic Package of Health Services and an Essential Package of Hospital Services. The Ministry of Public Health first ratified the BPHS in March 2003, and revised it in 2005 and again in 2010. The purpose of the BPHS is to ensure that all primary health care facilities deliver a standardized package of basic services.
Trees cause power outages during ice storms. This presentation shows the impacts of ice on trees, how trees fail, and suggests says to avoid damage and power outages. This is the first part of a two-part slide show.
El Perú es el octavo país con mayor disponibilidad hídrica en el mundo; sin embargo, cuenta con una irregular distribución temporal y espacial del recurso agua. El 98% de la producción hídrica se presenta en la región amazónica, y apenas el 1,8% en la Región Hidrográfica del Pacífico. Esta situación constituye una de las grandes dificultades que debemos enfrentar para gestionar adecuadamente nuestros recursos hídricos, ya que es precisamente en la costa donde habita el 53% de la población y se desarrolla la mayor cantidad de actividades económicas, las cuales ejercen presión sobre este recurso .
Recursos alimenticios.
Recursos agrícolas y ganaderos.
Recursos pesqueros y acuicultura.
Recursos forestales.
La biodiversidad.
Usos del agua.
La gestión del agua.
Is Emetophobia different from Anorexia Nervosa?Emanuel Mian
Paper presented at 2008 Alpbach Conference by Dr.Emanuel Mian, PhD-Psychologist and CBT therapist.
INTRODUCTION:Emetophobia is the fear of vomiting or to see others doing the same. Sufferers are also scared of nausea because of its strong link with vomiting. Emetophobics pay great attention to every gastrointestinal symptom and refuse to consume foods with fats or carbohydrates needing continuos reassurances on food content and avoiding social occasions where they are pushed to eat. This behaviour quickly force them to stear to underweight and many are often wrongly diagnosed as having an Eating Disorder mainly Anorexia Nervosa.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate differences between Emeophobia and Anorexia Nervosa patients.
METHOD:Nineteen (19) women with Emetophobia (EPH) and twenty (20) women with Anorexia Nervosa Restricting Type (ANR) of the same age were recruited and randomly selected from an outpatients group at the beginning of treatment. They were subministered the Eating Disorders Inventory (Gardner et al, 1993), the Symptoms Checklist 90 (Derogatis, Lipman & Covi, 1973), the Body Attitude Test (Probst et al, 1995) and the Rosenberg Self Esteem Test (Rosenberg, 1965).
RESULTS: EPH patients had significant higher scores in EDI Ineffectiveness, BAT Lack of Familiarity (factor 2), SLC90 Paranoid Ideation and RSE Total Score while ANR patients had higher scores in EDI Drive for Thinness, Body Dissatisfaction, Enteroceptive Awareness, SCL90 Interpersonal Sensitivity, Anxiety, BAT Total and Body Dissatisfaction.
CONCLUSION: More research is required to explore the distinctive eating patterns and body image issues in order to discriminate these two distinct psycopathologies
Once you get used to use Scala's bigger toolbox it will strike you how much a Java programmer has to please the language instead of solving the problems at hand. But even if your organisation forces you to use Java, learning Scala will change the way you swing your Golden Java Hammer. You'll start to mimic programming concepts that Scala smoothly introduces in your Java code and have pain that some can't be achieved easily. Immutable instances, small methods without side-effects and small classes are signs of a programmer thinking in Scala, even though Java makes it slightly harder to program that way.
The pain comes when you got used to Scala's ways of object composition and the often cited closures.
Java let's you do the same things - if you really want to. Java's boilerplate code will hide what you try to achieve. Achieving programming concepts you have at hand with Scala in pure Java does rarely bear its weight.
In this talk we'll go through some of the things a Scala-trained programmer will start to use in Java. We'll look at the things you can achieve easily and show examples for when you'll miss Scala. A lot.
El Perú es el octavo país con mayor disponibilidad hídrica en el mundo; sin embargo, cuenta con una irregular distribución temporal y espacial del recurso agua. El 98% de la producción hídrica se presenta en la región amazónica, y apenas el 1,8% en la Región Hidrográfica del Pacífico. Esta situación constituye una de las grandes dificultades que debemos enfrentar para gestionar adecuadamente nuestros recursos hídricos, ya que es precisamente en la costa donde habita el 53% de la población y se desarrolla la mayor cantidad de actividades económicas, las cuales ejercen presión sobre este recurso .
Recursos alimenticios.
Recursos agrícolas y ganaderos.
Recursos pesqueros y acuicultura.
Recursos forestales.
La biodiversidad.
Usos del agua.
La gestión del agua.
Is Emetophobia different from Anorexia Nervosa?Emanuel Mian
Paper presented at 2008 Alpbach Conference by Dr.Emanuel Mian, PhD-Psychologist and CBT therapist.
INTRODUCTION:Emetophobia is the fear of vomiting or to see others doing the same. Sufferers are also scared of nausea because of its strong link with vomiting. Emetophobics pay great attention to every gastrointestinal symptom and refuse to consume foods with fats or carbohydrates needing continuos reassurances on food content and avoiding social occasions where they are pushed to eat. This behaviour quickly force them to stear to underweight and many are often wrongly diagnosed as having an Eating Disorder mainly Anorexia Nervosa.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate differences between Emeophobia and Anorexia Nervosa patients.
METHOD:Nineteen (19) women with Emetophobia (EPH) and twenty (20) women with Anorexia Nervosa Restricting Type (ANR) of the same age were recruited and randomly selected from an outpatients group at the beginning of treatment. They were subministered the Eating Disorders Inventory (Gardner et al, 1993), the Symptoms Checklist 90 (Derogatis, Lipman & Covi, 1973), the Body Attitude Test (Probst et al, 1995) and the Rosenberg Self Esteem Test (Rosenberg, 1965).
RESULTS: EPH patients had significant higher scores in EDI Ineffectiveness, BAT Lack of Familiarity (factor 2), SLC90 Paranoid Ideation and RSE Total Score while ANR patients had higher scores in EDI Drive for Thinness, Body Dissatisfaction, Enteroceptive Awareness, SCL90 Interpersonal Sensitivity, Anxiety, BAT Total and Body Dissatisfaction.
CONCLUSION: More research is required to explore the distinctive eating patterns and body image issues in order to discriminate these two distinct psycopathologies
Once you get used to use Scala's bigger toolbox it will strike you how much a Java programmer has to please the language instead of solving the problems at hand. But even if your organisation forces you to use Java, learning Scala will change the way you swing your Golden Java Hammer. You'll start to mimic programming concepts that Scala smoothly introduces in your Java code and have pain that some can't be achieved easily. Immutable instances, small methods without side-effects and small classes are signs of a programmer thinking in Scala, even though Java makes it slightly harder to program that way.
The pain comes when you got used to Scala's ways of object composition and the often cited closures.
Java let's you do the same things - if you really want to. Java's boilerplate code will hide what you try to achieve. Achieving programming concepts you have at hand with Scala in pure Java does rarely bear its weight.
In this talk we'll go through some of the things a Scala-trained programmer will start to use in Java. We'll look at the things you can achieve easily and show examples for when you'll miss Scala. A lot.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
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Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Oleg Kshivets
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
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