This document defines bureaucracy and outlines Max Weber's bureaucratic theory. It discusses the key characteristics of bureaucratic organizations, including task specialization, hierarchical authority structures, formal selection processes, standardized rules and procedures, impersonal relationships, and career orientation. The six main characteristics of bureaucracy are then explained in more detail. Potential advantages of bureaucracy include efficiency and consistency, while disadvantages include inflexibility and reduced employee loyalty and innovation. In summary, the document provides an overview of Max Weber's influential bureaucratic theory of organization and management.