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A robust whistleblowing regime is now an integral part of governance.pdf
A robust whistleblowing regime is now an integral part of governance best practice for all
companies, regardless of their size or location. If you have not already done so, you should think
about introducing a whistleblowing policy or code of conduct. But simply having a
whistleblowing policy and hotline is not enough to create a culture in which employees are
genuinely encouraged to make disclosures. So what can you do to embed an open culture and
make sure your whistleblowing regime is effective?
Top-level commitment
The CEO and board should clearly support and sponsor any whistleblowing regime. Board
members or other senior managers must be seen to respect the policy. If anyone discourages
whistleblowing this will significantly undermine other efforts. Senior accountability A senior
member of management must have overall responsibility for embedding the culture of internal
disclosure throughout the company – particularly within management.This person should also
announce the policy to all employees, manage and review it, and feedback on it to the board.
What’s more, he or she must have enough resources to be able to do this well.
Communication and training
Employees must know the regime is in place and understand when and how to use it. Some
businesses ensure this with regular emails, videos and presentations from the CEO, responsible
manager or general counsel. Comprehensive training must be compulsory for all, run regularly
and records of employee attendance should be kept. It may be sensible to require employees to
sign an annual declaration that they have read and understood the policy and received training. If
there is a danger of training fatigue, make whistleblowing training part of the company’s general
compliance training and reserve more intensive training for employees with managerial
responsibilities.
Regular review and audit
Regularly review any whistleblowing policies and prepare reports on the number and types of
disclosures received in any given year. Asking the questions below will help your board to assess
how the policy can be applied most effectively.
• Are disclosures widespread across the company or very limited?
• Are they concentrated in a particular business area or scattered across all areas?
• Are the numbers of disclosures going up or down?
• Do employees feel able to make disclosures?
• Are the types of issues being disclosed through the policy appropriate and sensible?
• How have disclosures been investigated and followed up?
You could also give employees updates on a more general level. This lets them see that people
are making disclosures and that those disclosures are being encouraged and dealt with
appropriately. Bring the information to life with anonymised examples of disclosures and how
they were handled
Proper investigation and action
It is essential that the whistleblowing policy is enforced. Any disclosure must be investigated
promptly and properly. Take appropriate action at the right level. The pol.
1. In higher parts of the reef, where the wave energy is high, the c.pdf
1. In higher parts of the reef, where the wave energy is high, the coral forms tend to assume
either encrusting or massive, ex:brain corals. Going further deep down, massive corals dominate
and eventually give way to branching coral forms (because as depth increases, wave energy
decerases). At the base of the reef front, there are plate-like coral forms. They are deep down
(diminished light) and hence orient their flat surface to gain maximum amount of sunlight.
Further deep, limestone boulders, coral branches, soft corals sponges and algae are found.
Thus, the answer for this question is, brain coral forms dominate where there is shallow water
and high wave energy.
2. Menhadens spawn in the inshores water of the Atlantic coast. The eggs hatch in the ocean and
drift to estuaries along with ocean currents. These young ones stay around for certain period of
time before, they return to the ocean. their early stage is known as \"peanut bunker\". The larval
fish moves into low salinity waters in estuaries and the juveniles fish remain the bay untill the
fall.
Thus, the answer for this question is menhaden fish spend their larval and juvenile (option d)
ontogenic stage at the Chesapeake Bay .
3. Sea urchins are the biggest kelp grazers. A massive density of sea urchins is suffiecient
enough to eliminate kelp forest. But at times, when densities of kelps dominate, they secrete
secondary compounds to defend themselves from the sea urchin. Thus it basically depends upon
the densities of each species and their dominance over an are. However, sea urchins are the
greatest grazers of kelps that play a role in their abundance.
4. Recruitment in marine biology means, surving of new young one. Recruitment limitation is
the limit to ho much recruitment is possible. In this case, greater the recruitment of species, the
greater the diversity of niche and hence greater is the diversity of high reef fish.The recruitment
limitation model suggest that high reef fish diversity is due to niche diversity.
5. Reef building corals are temperature sensitive and that is why confined to tropical and semi
tropical waters. Their optimal temperature range is 23o- 29o celsius. They cannot tolerate
temperature below 18o celsius, and very few can tolerate temperatures as high as 40o celsius.
Thus, coral reefs forms in areas where seawater temperatures averages no less than 18o celsius.
Solution
1. In higher parts of the reef, where the wave energy is high, the coral forms tend to assume
either encrusting or massive, ex:brain corals. Going further deep down, massive corals dominate
and eventually give way to branching coral forms (because as depth increases, wave energy
decerases). At the base of the reef front, there are plate-like coral forms. They are deep down
(diminished light) and hence orient their flat surface to gain maximum amount of sunlight.
Further deep, limestone boulders, coral branches, soft corals sponges and algae are found.
Thus, the answer for this question is.
a)dydx + 2yx = xI.F. = x^2solution iy .pdf
a)
dy/dx + 2y/x = x
I.F. = x^2
solution i
y * x^2 = int [ x^2 * x]dx + C
= [x^4]/4 + C
Solution
a)
dy/dx + 2y/x = x
I.F. = x^2
solution i
y * x^2 = int [ x^2 * x]dx + C
= [x^4]/4 + C.
23.C. 1 in 424. B. Homozygous25. B. 5026.All females will be .pdf
23.C. 1 in 4
24. B. Homozygous
25. B. 50%
26.All females will be hetrozygous for the trait.
27. B. Ee.
28 D. All of the above.
29.A. Only once and then devided between the resulting four gamates
30.1/36
31.Both mom and dad are homozygous for blood type B
There is more than one possible type of blood type for the offspring.
Solution
23.C. 1 in 4
24. B. Homozygous
25. B. 50%
26.All females will be hetrozygous for the trait.
27. B. Ee.
28 D. All of the above.
29.A. Only once and then devided between the resulting four gamates
30.1/36
31.Both mom and dad are homozygous for blood type B
There is more than one possible type of blood type for the offspring..
A is correct. The ntp server 10.0.0.5 command is entered in Global C.pdf
A is correct. The ntp server 10.0.0.5 command is entered in Global Configuration mode.
B, C, and D are incorrect. B and D are incorrect because they are not real NAT commands. C is
incorrect because the command was entered in Interface Configuration mode, not Global
Configuration mode.
12.
C is correct. The show ntp associations command is entered in Privileged (enable) mode.
A, B, and D are incorrect. All are the right command, just in the wrong configuration mode
Solution
A is correct. The ntp server 10.0.0.5 command is entered in Global Configuration mode.
B, C, and D are incorrect. B and D are incorrect because they are not real NAT commands. C is
incorrect because the command was entered in Interface Configuration mode, not Global
Configuration mode.
12.
C is correct. The show ntp associations command is entered in Privileged (enable) mode.
A, B, and D are incorrect. All are the right command, just in the wrong configuration mode.
A. Gene expression.B. Transcription factor.C. Gene expression..pdf
A. Gene expression.
B. Transcription factor.
C. Gene expression.
D.Operon.,Promoter
E.Lactose
F.Negative regulator.
G. Lactose., Promoter
H. Negative regulation., Operator.
I. Inducible operon., Inducer.
J. .Transcription factors, lac operon, CRP-cAMP.
K. Lactase,Lactose intolerent.
Solution
A. Gene expression.
B. Transcription factor.
C. Gene expression.
D.Operon.,Promoter
E.Lactose
F.Negative regulator.
G. Lactose., Promoter
H. Negative regulation., Operator.
I. Inducible operon., Inducer.
J. .Transcription factors, lac operon, CRP-cAMP.
K. Lactase,Lactose intolerent..
All are capable to grow in lactose medium . In presence of lactose t.pdf
All are capable to grow in lactose medium . In presence of lactose the repressor gets inactivated
and transcription continues. Here all mero diploids have functional B- galactosidase (Z) and
permease gene (Y)
Solution
All are capable to grow in lactose medium . In presence of lactose the repressor gets inactivated
and transcription continues. Here all mero diploids have functional B- galactosidase (Z) and
permease gene (Y).
1)The viruse which is the most dangerous threat.In DTI survey,72 of.pdf
1)The viruse which is the most dangerous threat.In DTI survey,72% of all the companies
received infected e-mails last year.the internet experienceed three worms in 12 day which causes
1.8bn damages,according to Symantec\'s internet Security Threat Report.
2)Social network attacks which are cyber security threat due to social networks like
facebook,twitter.We can access them by even phone.
While subscribing to these we provide some information regarding us like phone number to the
web thus the hackers can easily get our
information through internet.They use one Technic called \"Intelligence Information gathering\"
which is more advance than google.They can
see our posts also so try to avoid posting sensitive and personal information.
3)By gathering the Celebrity information the hackers sent
malware(.pif,.scr,.exe,.com,.vbs,.bat,.cmd or .hta have extenstion ) to their targets.
When the user run that program,hackers trigger a Throjan horse or Remote Administration
Tool(RAT) by this hackers can remotely acces users machine.
SSL protocal is used for internet banking.By using Man-in-middle software which employs the
ARP posioning technique to can sniff the password.
So be alert while using ATM,Credit card and check the statements carefully.
4)Insider threats or organised crime more than 50 percent cyber security threats are caused by
internal figures means computer crime may be carried
out by one person by hacking prepaid phone card system.That is \"Organised crime\"
china,Brazil,Russia cooperating with internal employees in criminal
model CaaS.
5)These internal attacks are most dangerous threat to data and systems.Rogue employees,who are
members of the IT team with knowledge of and access to
networks,data centers and admin accounts, can cause serious damage.
6)Misunderstanding GRC:So many managements dont\'t understand the concept of
GRC(Governance,Risk Management,Compliance) for IT governance,information
security governance and corporate governance.To deal with training in IT governance,corporate
governance,information security governance are best practice.
ITIL and CobiT helps to deal with this problem.
Solution
1)The viruse which is the most dangerous threat.In DTI survey,72% of all the companies
received infected e-mails last year.the internet experienceed three worms in 12 day which causes
1.8bn damages,according to Symantec\'s internet Security Threat Report.
2)Social network attacks which are cyber security threat due to social networks like
facebook,twitter.We can access them by even phone.
While subscribing to these we provide some information regarding us like phone number to the
web thus the hackers can easily get our
information through internet.They use one Technic called \"Intelligence Information gathering\"
which is more advance than google.They can
see our posts also so try to avoid posting sensitive and personal information.
3)By gathering the Celebrity information the hackers sent
malware(.pif,.scr,.exe,.com,.vbs,.bat,.cmd or .h.
Recommended
A robust whistleblowing regime is now an integral part of governance.pdf
A robust whistleblowing regime is now an integral part of governance best practice for all
companies, regardless of their size or location. If you have not already done so, you should think
about introducing a whistleblowing policy or code of conduct. But simply having a
whistleblowing policy and hotline is not enough to create a culture in which employees are
genuinely encouraged to make disclosures. So what can you do to embed an open culture and
make sure your whistleblowing regime is effective?
Top-level commitment
The CEO and board should clearly support and sponsor any whistleblowing regime. Board
members or other senior managers must be seen to respect the policy. If anyone discourages
whistleblowing this will significantly undermine other efforts. Senior accountability A senior
member of management must have overall responsibility for embedding the culture of internal
disclosure throughout the company – particularly within management.This person should also
announce the policy to all employees, manage and review it, and feedback on it to the board.
What’s more, he or she must have enough resources to be able to do this well.
Communication and training
Employees must know the regime is in place and understand when and how to use it. Some
businesses ensure this with regular emails, videos and presentations from the CEO, responsible
manager or general counsel. Comprehensive training must be compulsory for all, run regularly
and records of employee attendance should be kept. It may be sensible to require employees to
sign an annual declaration that they have read and understood the policy and received training. If
there is a danger of training fatigue, make whistleblowing training part of the company’s general
compliance training and reserve more intensive training for employees with managerial
responsibilities.
Regular review and audit
Regularly review any whistleblowing policies and prepare reports on the number and types of
disclosures received in any given year. Asking the questions below will help your board to assess
how the policy can be applied most effectively.
• Are disclosures widespread across the company or very limited?
• Are they concentrated in a particular business area or scattered across all areas?
• Are the numbers of disclosures going up or down?
• Do employees feel able to make disclosures?
• Are the types of issues being disclosed through the policy appropriate and sensible?
• How have disclosures been investigated and followed up?
You could also give employees updates on a more general level. This lets them see that people
are making disclosures and that those disclosures are being encouraged and dealt with
appropriately. Bring the information to life with anonymised examples of disclosures and how
they were handled
Proper investigation and action
It is essential that the whistleblowing policy is enforced. Any disclosure must be investigated
promptly and properly. Take appropriate action at the right level. The pol.
1. In higher parts of the reef, where the wave energy is high, the c.pdf
1. In higher parts of the reef, where the wave energy is high, the coral forms tend to assume
either encrusting or massive, ex:brain corals. Going further deep down, massive corals dominate
and eventually give way to branching coral forms (because as depth increases, wave energy
decerases). At the base of the reef front, there are plate-like coral forms. They are deep down
(diminished light) and hence orient their flat surface to gain maximum amount of sunlight.
Further deep, limestone boulders, coral branches, soft corals sponges and algae are found.
Thus, the answer for this question is, brain coral forms dominate where there is shallow water
and high wave energy.
2. Menhadens spawn in the inshores water of the Atlantic coast. The eggs hatch in the ocean and
drift to estuaries along with ocean currents. These young ones stay around for certain period of
time before, they return to the ocean. their early stage is known as \"peanut bunker\". The larval
fish moves into low salinity waters in estuaries and the juveniles fish remain the bay untill the
fall.
Thus, the answer for this question is menhaden fish spend their larval and juvenile (option d)
ontogenic stage at the Chesapeake Bay .
3. Sea urchins are the biggest kelp grazers. A massive density of sea urchins is suffiecient
enough to eliminate kelp forest. But at times, when densities of kelps dominate, they secrete
secondary compounds to defend themselves from the sea urchin. Thus it basically depends upon
the densities of each species and their dominance over an are. However, sea urchins are the
greatest grazers of kelps that play a role in their abundance.
4. Recruitment in marine biology means, surving of new young one. Recruitment limitation is
the limit to ho much recruitment is possible. In this case, greater the recruitment of species, the
greater the diversity of niche and hence greater is the diversity of high reef fish.The recruitment
limitation model suggest that high reef fish diversity is due to niche diversity.
5. Reef building corals are temperature sensitive and that is why confined to tropical and semi
tropical waters. Their optimal temperature range is 23o- 29o celsius. They cannot tolerate
temperature below 18o celsius, and very few can tolerate temperatures as high as 40o celsius.
Thus, coral reefs forms in areas where seawater temperatures averages no less than 18o celsius.
Solution
1. In higher parts of the reef, where the wave energy is high, the coral forms tend to assume
either encrusting or massive, ex:brain corals. Going further deep down, massive corals dominate
and eventually give way to branching coral forms (because as depth increases, wave energy
decerases). At the base of the reef front, there are plate-like coral forms. They are deep down
(diminished light) and hence orient their flat surface to gain maximum amount of sunlight.
Further deep, limestone boulders, coral branches, soft corals sponges and algae are found.
Thus, the answer for this question is.
a)dydx + 2yx = xI.F. = x^2solution iy .pdf
a)
dy/dx + 2y/x = x
I.F. = x^2
solution i
y * x^2 = int [ x^2 * x]dx + C
= [x^4]/4 + C
Solution
a)
dy/dx + 2y/x = x
I.F. = x^2
solution i
y * x^2 = int [ x^2 * x]dx + C
= [x^4]/4 + C.
23.C. 1 in 424. B. Homozygous25. B. 5026.All females will be .pdf
23.C. 1 in 4
24. B. Homozygous
25. B. 50%
26.All females will be hetrozygous for the trait.
27. B. Ee.
28 D. All of the above.
29.A. Only once and then devided between the resulting four gamates
30.1/36
31.Both mom and dad are homozygous for blood type B
There is more than one possible type of blood type for the offspring.
Solution
23.C. 1 in 4
24. B. Homozygous
25. B. 50%
26.All females will be hetrozygous for the trait.
27. B. Ee.
28 D. All of the above.
29.A. Only once and then devided between the resulting four gamates
30.1/36
31.Both mom and dad are homozygous for blood type B
There is more than one possible type of blood type for the offspring..
A is correct. The ntp server 10.0.0.5 command is entered in Global C.pdf
A is correct. The ntp server 10.0.0.5 command is entered in Global Configuration mode.
B, C, and D are incorrect. B and D are incorrect because they are not real NAT commands. C is
incorrect because the command was entered in Interface Configuration mode, not Global
Configuration mode.
12.
C is correct. The show ntp associations command is entered in Privileged (enable) mode.
A, B, and D are incorrect. All are the right command, just in the wrong configuration mode
Solution
A is correct. The ntp server 10.0.0.5 command is entered in Global Configuration mode.
B, C, and D are incorrect. B and D are incorrect because they are not real NAT commands. C is
incorrect because the command was entered in Interface Configuration mode, not Global
Configuration mode.
12.
C is correct. The show ntp associations command is entered in Privileged (enable) mode.
A, B, and D are incorrect. All are the right command, just in the wrong configuration mode.
A. Gene expression.B. Transcription factor.C. Gene expression..pdf
A. Gene expression.
B. Transcription factor.
C. Gene expression.
D.Operon.,Promoter
E.Lactose
F.Negative regulator.
G. Lactose., Promoter
H. Negative regulation., Operator.
I. Inducible operon., Inducer.
J. .Transcription factors, lac operon, CRP-cAMP.
K. Lactase,Lactose intolerent.
Solution
A. Gene expression.
B. Transcription factor.
C. Gene expression.
D.Operon.,Promoter
E.Lactose
F.Negative regulator.
G. Lactose., Promoter
H. Negative regulation., Operator.
I. Inducible operon., Inducer.
J. .Transcription factors, lac operon, CRP-cAMP.
K. Lactase,Lactose intolerent..
All are capable to grow in lactose medium . In presence of lactose t.pdf
All are capable to grow in lactose medium . In presence of lactose the repressor gets inactivated
and transcription continues. Here all mero diploids have functional B- galactosidase (Z) and
permease gene (Y)
Solution
All are capable to grow in lactose medium . In presence of lactose the repressor gets inactivated
and transcription continues. Here all mero diploids have functional B- galactosidase (Z) and
permease gene (Y).
1)The viruse which is the most dangerous threat.In DTI survey,72 of.pdf
1)The viruse which is the most dangerous threat.In DTI survey,72% of all the companies
received infected e-mails last year.the internet experienceed three worms in 12 day which causes
1.8bn damages,according to Symantec\'s internet Security Threat Report.
2)Social network attacks which are cyber security threat due to social networks like
facebook,twitter.We can access them by even phone.
While subscribing to these we provide some information regarding us like phone number to the
web thus the hackers can easily get our
information through internet.They use one Technic called \"Intelligence Information gathering\"
which is more advance than google.They can
see our posts also so try to avoid posting sensitive and personal information.
3)By gathering the Celebrity information the hackers sent
malware(.pif,.scr,.exe,.com,.vbs,.bat,.cmd or .hta have extenstion ) to their targets.
When the user run that program,hackers trigger a Throjan horse or Remote Administration
Tool(RAT) by this hackers can remotely acces users machine.
SSL protocal is used for internet banking.By using Man-in-middle software which employs the
ARP posioning technique to can sniff the password.
So be alert while using ATM,Credit card and check the statements carefully.
4)Insider threats or organised crime more than 50 percent cyber security threats are caused by
internal figures means computer crime may be carried
out by one person by hacking prepaid phone card system.That is \"Organised crime\"
china,Brazil,Russia cooperating with internal employees in criminal
model CaaS.
5)These internal attacks are most dangerous threat to data and systems.Rogue employees,who are
members of the IT team with knowledge of and access to
networks,data centers and admin accounts, can cause serious damage.
6)Misunderstanding GRC:So many managements dont\'t understand the concept of
GRC(Governance,Risk Management,Compliance) for IT governance,information
security governance and corporate governance.To deal with training in IT governance,corporate
governance,information security governance are best practice.
ITIL and CobiT helps to deal with this problem.
Solution
1)The viruse which is the most dangerous threat.In DTI survey,72% of all the companies
received infected e-mails last year.the internet experienceed three worms in 12 day which causes
1.8bn damages,according to Symantec\'s internet Security Threat Report.
2)Social network attacks which are cyber security threat due to social networks like
facebook,twitter.We can access them by even phone.
While subscribing to these we provide some information regarding us like phone number to the
web thus the hackers can easily get our
information through internet.They use one Technic called \"Intelligence Information gathering\"
which is more advance than google.They can
see our posts also so try to avoid posting sensitive and personal information.
3)By gathering the Celebrity information the hackers sent
malware(.pif,.scr,.exe,.com,.vbs,.bat,.cmd or .h.
HClO3 + NaOH NaClO3 +H2O n(HClO3) = 0.10.04 = 4.pdf
HClO3 + NaOH NaClO3 +H2O n(HClO3) = 0.1*0.04 = 4*10-3(mol) When added
10ml NaOH n(NaOH) used = 0.1 * 0.01 = 1*10-3(mol) n(HClO3) left = 3*10-3(mol) [HClO3] =
3*10-3/ 0.05 = 0.06 (M) [ClO3-] = 1*10-3/ 0.05 = 0.02(M) pH=pKa + log[ClO3-]/[HClO3] =
7.42 - 0.477 = 6.943 When added 20ml NaOH n(NaOH) used = 0.1 * 0.02 = 2*10-3(mol)
n(HClO3) left = 2*10-3(mol) [HClO3] = 2*10-3/ 0.06 = 0.033 (M) [ClO3-] = 2*10-3/ 0.06 =
0.033(M) pH=pKa + log[ClO3-]/[HClO3] = 7.42 - 0 = 7.42 When added 30ml NaOH
n(NaOH) used = 0.1 * 0.03 = 3*10-3(mol) n(HClO3) left = 1*10-3(mol) [HClO3] = 1*10-3/
0.07 = 0.0143 (M) [ClO3-] = 3*10-3/ 0.07 = 0.0429(M) pH=pKa + log[ClO3-]/[HClO3] =
7.42 + 0.477 = 7.897 When added 40ml NaOH n(NaOH) used = 0.1 * 0.04 = 4*10-3(mol)
n(HClO3) left = 0(mol) [ClO3-] = 4*10-3/ 0.08 = 0.05(M) Kb = Kw/Ka = 2.63 *10-7 [OH-] =
Kb[ClO3-] =2.63*10-7*0.05 =1.14*10-4pOH = 3.94 pH = 10.06
Solution
HClO3 + NaOH NaClO3 +H2O n(HClO3) = 0.1*0.04 = 4*10-3(mol) When added
10ml NaOH n(NaOH) used = 0.1 * 0.01 = 1*10-3(mol) n(HClO3) left = 3*10-3(mol) [HClO3] =
3*10-3/ 0.05 = 0.06 (M) [ClO3-] = 1*10-3/ 0.05 = 0.02(M) pH=pKa + log[ClO3-]/[HClO3] =
7.42 - 0.477 = 6.943 When added 20ml NaOH n(NaOH) used = 0.1 * 0.02 = 2*10-3(mol)
n(HClO3) left = 2*10-3(mol) [HClO3] = 2*10-3/ 0.06 = 0.033 (M) [ClO3-] = 2*10-3/ 0.06 =
0.033(M) pH=pKa + log[ClO3-]/[HClO3] = 7.42 - 0 = 7.42 When added 30ml NaOH
n(NaOH) used = 0.1 * 0.03 = 3*10-3(mol) n(HClO3) left = 1*10-3(mol) [HClO3] = 1*10-3/
0.07 = 0.0143 (M) [ClO3-] = 3*10-3/ 0.07 = 0.0429(M) pH=pKa + log[ClO3-]/[HClO3] =
7.42 + 0.477 = 7.897 When added 40ml NaOH n(NaOH) used = 0.1 * 0.04 = 4*10-3(mol)
n(HClO3) left = 0(mol) [ClO3-] = 4*10-3/ 0.08 = 0.05(M) Kb = Kw/Ka = 2.63 *10-7 [OH-] =
Kb[ClO3-] =2.63*10-7*0.05 =1.14*10-4pOH = 3.94 pH = 10.06.
I have already answered it. Check. .pdf
I have already answered it. Check.
Solution
I have already answered it. Check..
Iodide is a strong nucleophile but a weak base, s.pdf
Iodide is a strong nucleophile but a weak base, so SN2 is the preferred reaction.
Only the bromine on C1 is eligible to undergo SN2, so that one will be replaced by iodide. The
product formed is 3-bromo 1-iodo 3 methylpentane
Solution
Iodide is a strong nucleophile but a weak base, so SN2 is the preferred reaction.
Only the bromine on C1 is eligible to undergo SN2, so that one will be replaced by iodide. The
product formed is 3-bromo 1-iodo 3 methylpentane.
NaCl Its the coulombic interaction between Na.pdf
NaCl : It\'s the coulombic interaction between Na+ and Cl- due to which crystal
exists. It\'s not ionic intereaction. It\'s ionic interaction. (very strong). NaCl dissolves in water.
It\'s not due to hydrogen bonding. It\'s due to strong ion-dipole interactions. Initially, the
positive and negative ion are only attracted to each other. The water molecules are hydrogen
bonded to each other. If the crystal is to dissolve, these bonds must be broken. Negative chloride
ions on the surface are attracted by neighboring positive sodium ions and by the partially positive
hydrogen atom in the polar water molecule (See the graphic on the left). Similarly, the positive
sodium ions are attracted by both chloride ions and the partially negative oxygen atom in the
polar water molecule. A \"tug-of-war\" occurs for the positive and negative ions between the
other ions in the crystal and the water molecules. Several water molecules are attracted to each of
the ions. Whether the crystal dissolves is determined by which attractive force is stronger. If the
internal ionic forces in the crystal are the strongest, the crystal does not dissolve. This is the
situation in reactions where precipitates form. If the attractions for the ions by the polar water
molecules are the strongest, the crystal will dissolve. This is the situation in sodium chloride.
Once the ions are released from the crystals, the ions are completely surrounded by water
molecules. Note that the proper atom in the water molecule must \"point\" toward the correct ion.
The charge principle and the partial charges in the polar molecule determine the correct
orientation. Partially negative oxygen atoms in the water molecule interact with the positive
sodium ion. Partially positive hydrogen atoms in the water molecule interact with the negative
chloride ion. Sugar : The interaction between sugar molecule and water is greater than between
sugar molecules. So When sugar is put into water, it likes to form hydrogen bonds with water. So
it breaks glycosidic linkages and forms hydrogen bonds with water. Initially it separates into
polymer sugar chains, but later it dissociates into individual molecules.
Solution
NaCl : It\'s the coulombic interaction between Na+ and Cl- due to which crystal
exists. It\'s not ionic intereaction. It\'s ionic interaction. (very strong). NaCl dissolves in water.
It\'s not due to hydrogen bonding. It\'s due to strong ion-dipole interactions. Initially, the
positive and negative ion are only attracted to each other. The water molecules are hydrogen
bonded to each other. If the crystal is to dissolve, these bonds must be broken. Negative chloride
ions on the surface are attracted by neighboring positive sodium ions and by the partially positive
hydrogen atom in the polar water molecule (See the graphic on the left). Similarly, the positive
sodium ions are attracted by both chloride ions and the partially negative oxygen atom in the
polar water molecule. A \"tug-of-war\" occurs for.
Here Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun a.pdf
Here: Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest planet within the Solar
System.It is a gas giant with a mass slightly less than one-thousandth of the Sun but is two and a
half times the mass of all the other planets in our Solar System combined. Jupiter is classified as
a gas giant along with Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Together, these four planets are sometimes
referred to as the Jovian or outer planets. The planet was known by astronomers of ancient times
and was associated with the mythology and religious beliefs of many cultures. The Romans
named the planet after the Roman god Jupiter.[14] When viewed from Earth, Jupiter can reach
an apparent magnitude of -2.94, making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky
after the Moon and Venus. (Mars can briefly match Jupiter\'s brightness at certain points in its
orbit.) Jupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen with a quarter of its mass being helium; it may
also have a rocky core of heavier elements. Because of its rapid rotation, Jupiter\'s shape is that
of an oblate spheroid (it possesses a slight but noticeable bulge around the equator). The outer
atmosphere is visibly segregated into several bands at different latitudes, resulting in turbulence
and storms along their interacting boundaries. A prominent result is the Great Red Spot, a giant
storm that is known to have existed since at least the 17th century when it was first seen by
telescope. Surrounding the planet is a faint planetary ring system and a powerful magnetosphere.
There are also at least 63 moons, including the four large moons called the Galilean moons that
were first discovered by Galileo Galilei in 1610. Ganymede, the largest of these moons, has a
diameter greater than that of the planet Mercury. Jupiter has been explored on several occasions
by robotic spacecraft, most notably during the early Pioneer and Voyager flyby missions and
later by the Galileo orbiter. The most recent probe to visit Jupiter was the Pluto-bound New
Horizons spacecraft in late February 2007. The probe used the gravity from Jupiter to increase its
speed. Future targets for exploration in the Jovian system include the possible ice-covered liquid
ocean on the moon Europa. Jupiter\'s structure: Jupiter is composed primarily of gaseous and
liquid matter. It is the largest of four gas giants as well as the largest planet in the solar system
with a diameter of 142,984 km at its equator. The density of Jupiter, 1.326 g/cm³, is the second
highest of the gas giant planets. However, the density is lower than any of the four terrestrial
planets.
Solution
Here: Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest planet within the Solar
System.It is a gas giant with a mass slightly less than one-thousandth of the Sun but is two and a
half times the mass of all the other planets in our Solar System combined. Jupiter is classified as
a gas giant along with Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Together, these four planets are sometimes
refe.
moles of H+ = 42.0 x 0.120 millimoles = 5.04 mill.pdf
moles of H+ = 42.0 x 0.120 millimoles = 5.04 millimoles final volume = 1.55 L
[H+] = (5.04 x 10^-3)/1.55 = 3.25 x 10^-3M pH = -log[H+] = 2.49
Solution
moles of H+ = 42.0 x 0.120 millimoles = 5.04 millimoles final volume = 1.55 L
[H+] = (5.04 x 10^-3)/1.55 = 3.25 x 10^-3M pH = -log[H+] = 2.49.
Lithium is group 1 metal, while nitrogen is group.pdf
Lithium is group 1 metal, while nitrogen is group 15 nonmetallic element. Thus, the
bond that they form is ionic bond. metal + nonmetal = ionic compound
Solution
Lithium is group 1 metal, while nitrogen is group 15 nonmetallic element. Thus, the
bond that they form is ionic bond. metal + nonmetal = ionic compound.
there is some special character in ur question li.pdf
there is some special character in ur question like ? pls re post the question properly
thanks
Solution
there is some special character in ur question like ? pls re post the question properly
thanks.
a.Times Interest Earned Ratio = EBIT interest ExpenseFor 2014.pdf
a.
Times Interest Earned Ratio = EBIT / interest Expense
For 2014: $8,799 / $600 = 14.7 times
For 2015: $9,454 / $838 = 11.3 times
For 2016: $10,338 / $1,058 = 9.8 times
The TImes Interest Earned (TIE) Ratio measures the operating income level that can be used for
interest payments in the future, i.e. how many times the Company can make the interest
payments. It is a solvency ratio since it measures the Company\'s ability to service it\'s debt
interest obligations. Hence, the higher the ratio, the more favorable is the company\'s liquidity
position.
In the given question, we can observe that the ratio has consistently decreased year on year. This
implies that the Company\'s debt has increased while the increase in operating income has not
been at the same pace. The Company can afford to service interest fewer times each year from
2014 to 2016. This implies that the Company has become comparatively more risky than before
from the Creditor\'s standpoint.
b. Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
For 2014: $25,983 / $19,027 = 1.4
For 2015: $29,158 / $23,169 = 1.3
For 2016: $31,042 / $26,250 = 1.2
The Current Ratio is an indicator of how efficiently the Company manages it\'s operating cycle.
A higher Current Ratio implies that the COmpany is in a better position to discharge all it\'s short
term obligations without affecting or jeopardising it\'s working capital requirements. On the
flipside, a ratio that is too high indicates that the Company\'s current assets are lying idle or that
it is not efficiently using short term funds.
In the Given case, the Company\'s current ratio shows a steady decline. However, the lowest is
1.2 times, which implies that the Company is still sufficiently liquid. This is becase even at the
lowest, the Company\'s Current Assets can pay off the Current Liabilities 1.2 times without
affecting working capital cycle for regular business needs.
Hence, as per the options given, we can say that CVS’s current ratio has decreased over the past
three years, however, it is greater than 1 indicating CVS is liquid.
c. Total Liabilities to Equity Ratio = Total Liabilities / Total Equity
For 2014: $36,224 / $37,963 = 0.95
For 2015: $55,234 / $37,203 = 1.5
For 2016: $57,628 / $36,834 = 1.6
Total Liabilities include all the claims, long term and short term, against the Company\'s
Assets. Total Liabilities to Equity Ratio indicates how much of the Company\'s Assets are
funded by creditors versus how much is funded by the equity holders. Broadly, a 1:1 ratio is
considered acceptable for most industries. Creditors would prefer a lower ratio as this implies
their money is at less risk. However, equity holders would like to benefit from the risk taken by
them due to the Company using debt, and would prefer a higher ratio.
In the given case, this ratio is increasing year on year. This implies that the COmpany is taking
on more debt financing. This implies that the Company has more risk overall, although it
benefits the equity .
the bacteria isolated from the dead mouse is smooth (S) S. pneumonia.pdf
the bacteria isolated from the dead mouse is smooth (S) S. pneumoniae bacteria. and the DNA
was radio-labeled.
the Griffith experiment proves that bacteria are capable of transforming genetic information. in
the above experiment Griffith grown the smooth (S) S. pneumoniae bacteria with radio-labelled
phosphate (32P), radiolabelled 32P, which is incorporated into the DNA and he had also
separately grown rough (R) bacteria in regular (not radio-labelled) phosphate. while injecting the
heat killed S bacteria to live R bacteria, the R bacteria had been transformed into lethal S
bacteria. the DNA had survived in Heating process of S strain, and this DNA transform into the
R strain and synthesizes the polysaccharide capsule that protects form host immune response in
the R bacteria and transform the R strain into the S strain which results Mouse dies. in the first
step we are labeled the DNA of S Strain with 32P, so the final DNA which is isolating from the
died mouse contains both radiolabeled DNA and non radiolabeled DNA in different proportions.
Solution
the bacteria isolated from the dead mouse is smooth (S) S. pneumoniae bacteria. and the DNA
was radio-labeled.
the Griffith experiment proves that bacteria are capable of transforming genetic information. in
the above experiment Griffith grown the smooth (S) S. pneumoniae bacteria with radio-labelled
phosphate (32P), radiolabelled 32P, which is incorporated into the DNA and he had also
separately grown rough (R) bacteria in regular (not radio-labelled) phosphate. while injecting the
heat killed S bacteria to live R bacteria, the R bacteria had been transformed into lethal S
bacteria. the DNA had survived in Heating process of S strain, and this DNA transform into the
R strain and synthesizes the polysaccharide capsule that protects form host immune response in
the R bacteria and transform the R strain into the S strain which results Mouse dies. in the first
step we are labeled the DNA of S Strain with 32P, so the final DNA which is isolating from the
died mouse contains both radiolabeled DNA and non radiolabeled DNA in different proportions..
ANSWER A for example fluoride, oxide.... etc. .pdf
ANSWER: A for example: fluoride, oxide.... etc. If you need more help let me
know and I can explain further
Solution
ANSWER: A for example: fluoride, oxide.... etc. If you need more help let me
know and I can explain further.
Java Program import java.io.; import java.util.;public cl.pdf
Java Program:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class LongestStreak {
public static int[] longestStreak(boolean[] values)
{
int max=0,index=0,mIndex=0;
for(int i=0;i
Solution
Java Program:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class LongestStreak {
public static int[] longestStreak(boolean[] values)
{
int max=0,index=0,mIndex=0;
for(int i=0;i.
H2SO4 = 2H+ + SO42-[H+] = 2[H2SO4] = 0.0092 MpH = -log[H+] = 2..pdf
H2SO4 => 2H+ + SO42-
[H+] = 2[H2SO4] = 0.0092 M
pH = -log[H+] = 2.04
Solution
H2SO4 => 2H+ + SO42-
[H+] = 2[H2SO4] = 0.0092 M
pH = -log[H+] = 2.04.
here reaction is occurring when Sn and I2 are refluxed together redu.pdf
here reaction is occurring when Sn and I2 are refluxed together reduction and oxidation is takes
place(called redox ) he would ask the oxidation potential &its reduction potential is asking .
Sn + 2I2------>SnI4
here Sn oxidised to Sn2+ ,iodine reduced ,means reduction potential of tin(Sn) is E0= -0.136,
I2 reduction potential is =+0.53 ,its indicates reduction potential of iodine is more so it can
oxidise the Sn & it can be reduced.
Zn(s) + I2(s) -----> Zn2+ (aq) + 2I- (aq)
here Zn oxidised to Zn2+ ,iodine reduced ,means reduction potential of tin(Sn) is E0=-0.763
I2 reduction potential is =+0.53 ,its indicates reduction potential of iodine is more so it can
oxidise the Zn & it can be reduced
Sn(s)+2HCl (aq) -----> Sn2+ (aq) +2Cl- (aq) + H2 (g)
here Sn oxidised to Sn2+ ,chlorine reduced ,means reduction potential of tin(Sn) is E0=-
0.136here Sn oxidised to Sn2+ ,chlorine reduced ,means reduction potential of tin(Sn) is E0=-
0.136, cl- reduction potential is =+1.36 ,its indicates reduction potential of chlorine is more so it
can oxidise the Sn & it(Cl) can be reduced.
Sn2+ (aq) + 2I- (aq) -----> SnI2 (s)
I2 reduction potential is =+0.53 ,its indicates reduction potential of iodine is less than the Sn2+
so it can reduce the Sn2+ & it(I-) can be oxidised.
Solution
here reaction is occurring when Sn and I2 are refluxed together reduction and oxidation is takes
place(called redox ) he would ask the oxidation potential &its reduction potential is asking .
Sn + 2I2------>SnI4
here Sn oxidised to Sn2+ ,iodine reduced ,means reduction potential of tin(Sn) is E0= -0.136,
I2 reduction potential is =+0.53 ,its indicates reduction potential of iodine is more so it can
oxidise the Sn & it can be reduced.
Zn(s) + I2(s) -----> Zn2+ (aq) + 2I- (aq)
here Zn oxidised to Zn2+ ,iodine reduced ,means reduction potential of tin(Sn) is E0=-0.763
I2 reduction potential is =+0.53 ,its indicates reduction potential of iodine is more so it can
oxidise the Zn & it can be reduced
Sn(s)+2HCl (aq) -----> Sn2+ (aq) +2Cl- (aq) + H2 (g)
here Sn oxidised to Sn2+ ,chlorine reduced ,means reduction potential of tin(Sn) is E0=-
0.136here Sn oxidised to Sn2+ ,chlorine reduced ,means reduction potential of tin(Sn) is E0=-
0.136, cl- reduction potential is =+1.36 ,its indicates reduction potential of chlorine is more so it
can oxidise the Sn & it(Cl) can be reduced.
Sn2+ (aq) + 2I- (aq) -----> SnI2 (s)
I2 reduction potential is =+0.53 ,its indicates reduction potential of iodine is less than the Sn2+
so it can reduce the Sn2+ & it(I-) can be oxidised..
An undirected graph is acyclic (i.e., a forest) iff a DFS yields no .pdf
An undirected graph is acyclic (i.e., a forest) iff a DFS yields no back edges. Since back edges
are those edges (u, v) connecting a vertex u to an ancestor v in a depth-first tree, so no back
edges means there are only tree edges, so there is no cycle. So we can simply fun DFS. If find a
back edge, there is a cycle. The complexity is O(V ) instead of O(E + V ). Since if there is a back
edge, it must be found before seeing |V | distinct edges. This is because in a acyclic (undirected )
forest, |E| |V | + 1
Solution
An undirected graph is acyclic (i.e., a forest) iff a DFS yields no back edges. Since back edges
are those edges (u, v) connecting a vertex u to an ancestor v in a depth-first tree, so no back
edges means there are only tree edges, so there is no cycle. So we can simply fun DFS. If find a
back edge, there is a cycle. The complexity is O(V ) instead of O(E + V ). Since if there is a back
edge, it must be found before seeing |V | distinct edges. This is because in a acyclic (undirected )
forest, |E| |V | + 1.
A) [Sn2+]^3 [Fe3+]^2 (dont include solids) B).pdf
A) [Sn2+]^3 / [Fe3+]^2 (don\'t include solids) B) [OH-]^4 [Cu2+]^2 / [O2] (no
solids or liquids) C) [Br-]^2 / [I-]^2
Solution
A) [Sn2+]^3 / [Fe3+]^2 (don\'t include solids) B) [OH-]^4 [Cu2+]^2 / [O2] (no
solids or liquids) C) [Br-]^2 / [I-]^2.
GivenLOSS Sells a variety of equpiment including the executive off.pdf
Given
LOSS Sells a variety of equpiment including the executive office chair
Particulars
Current
No.of Units expected to sell the executive office chair
6000
Selling Price per executive office chair in $
250
Current manufacturing costs in $ per unit
175
Current Fixed cost
3,60,000
Proposed Changes
No.of Units expected to sell the executive office chair
6000
Selling Price per executive office chair in $
250
Alternative manufacturing costs in $ per unit
75
Alternative Fixed cost
9,45,000
Sl
Particulars
Current
Proposed
A
Sales
15,00,000
15,00,000
B
Variable cost
10,50,000
4,50,000
C
Contribution ( A - B )
4,50,000
10,50,000
D
Fixed cost
3,60,000
9,45,000
E
Profit ( C - D )
90,000
1,05,000
F
price Volume Ratio % ( C/A * 100 )
30%
70%
G
Break even Point Volume ( D/F)
12,00,000
13,50,000
H
Contribution Per Unit ( C/6000 )
75
175
I
Break even Point Units ( D/H)
4800
5400
J
Margin of safety sales ( A -G )
3,00,000
1,50,000
K
Margin of safety in Units ( J / selling Price pu )
1200
600
L
Margin of safety in Percentage ( J / A )*100
20%
10%
Indiffernce point between two alternatives
Indifference cost = point where there is no difference in cost between two alternatives
Indifference point Units
Assumptions
Q = Quantity / units
Cpu 1 = Contribution per unit for current alternative
Cpu 2= Contribution per unit for proposed alternative
FC 1 = fixed cost for current alternative
FC 2 = fixed cost for Proposed alternative alternative
Indifference point equation
Cpu1 * Q - FC1 = Cpu2 * Q - FC2
=
75 * Q - 360,000 = 175 * Q -945,000
=
945,000 - 360,000 = Q ( 175 - 75 )
=
100 * Q = 585,000
=
Q = 585,000/100
=
Q = 5850 Units
Therefore Indifference point is 5850 Units
Given
LOSS Sells a variety of equpiment including the executive office chair
Particulars
Current
No.of Units expected to sell the executive office chair
6000
Selling Price per executive office chair in $
250
Current manufacturing costs in $ per unit
175
Current Fixed cost
3,60,000
Proposed Changes
No.of Units expected to sell the executive office chair
6000
Selling Price per executive office chair in $
250
Alternative manufacturing costs in $ per unit
75
Alternative Fixed cost
9,45,000
Sl
Particulars
Current
Proposed
A
Sales
15,00,000
15,00,000
B
Variable cost
10,50,000
4,50,000
C
Contribution ( A - B )
4,50,000
10,50,000
D
Fixed cost
3,60,000
9,45,000
E
Profit ( C - D )
90,000
1,05,000
F
price Volume Ratio % ( C/A * 100 )
30%
70%
G
Break even Point Volume ( D/F)
12,00,000
13,50,000
H
Contribution Per Unit ( C/6000 )
75
175
I
Break even Point Units ( D/H)
4800
5400
J
Margin of safety sales ( A -G )
3,00,000
1,50,000
K
Margin of safety in Units ( J / selling Price pu )
1200
600
L
Margin of safety in Percentage ( J / A )*100
20%
10%
Indiffernce point between two alternatives
Indifference cost = point where there is no difference in cost between two alternatives
Indifference point Units
Assumptions
Q = Quantity / units
Cpu 1 = Contribution per unit for current alternative
Cpu 2= Contribution per unit for.
Answer for question 1DuPont analysis explains what is affecting co.pdf
Answer for question 1
DuPont analysis explains what is affecting company\'s ROE.
DuPont analysis can be explained with formula as below
ROE= Profit Margin× Total asset turnover× Leverage factor
Profit Margin= Net Income/ Total Revenue
Total Asset turnover=Revenue/ Total assets
Leverage factor= Total assets/ Shareholder equity
DuPont analysis points out operating efficiency in form of profit margin, Asset efficiency in
form of asset turnover and leverage impact with the help of leverage factor as how much of the
equity is used to finance total assets
Solution
Answer for question 1
DuPont analysis explains what is affecting company\'s ROE.
DuPont analysis can be explained with formula as below
ROE= Profit Margin× Total asset turnover× Leverage factor
Profit Margin= Net Income/ Total Revenue
Total Asset turnover=Revenue/ Total assets
Leverage factor= Total assets/ Shareholder equity
DuPont analysis points out operating efficiency in form of profit margin, Asset efficiency in
form of asset turnover and leverage impact with the help of leverage factor as how much of the
equity is used to finance total assets.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar KanvariaTop five deadliest dog breeds in America
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
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HClO3 + NaOH NaClO3 +H2O n(HClO3) = 0.10.04 = 4.pdf
HClO3 + NaOH NaClO3 +H2O n(HClO3) = 0.1*0.04 = 4*10-3(mol) When added
10ml NaOH n(NaOH) used = 0.1 * 0.01 = 1*10-3(mol) n(HClO3) left = 3*10-3(mol) [HClO3] =
3*10-3/ 0.05 = 0.06 (M) [ClO3-] = 1*10-3/ 0.05 = 0.02(M) pH=pKa + log[ClO3-]/[HClO3] =
7.42 - 0.477 = 6.943 When added 20ml NaOH n(NaOH) used = 0.1 * 0.02 = 2*10-3(mol)
n(HClO3) left = 2*10-3(mol) [HClO3] = 2*10-3/ 0.06 = 0.033 (M) [ClO3-] = 2*10-3/ 0.06 =
0.033(M) pH=pKa + log[ClO3-]/[HClO3] = 7.42 - 0 = 7.42 When added 30ml NaOH
n(NaOH) used = 0.1 * 0.03 = 3*10-3(mol) n(HClO3) left = 1*10-3(mol) [HClO3] = 1*10-3/
0.07 = 0.0143 (M) [ClO3-] = 3*10-3/ 0.07 = 0.0429(M) pH=pKa + log[ClO3-]/[HClO3] =
7.42 + 0.477 = 7.897 When added 40ml NaOH n(NaOH) used = 0.1 * 0.04 = 4*10-3(mol)
n(HClO3) left = 0(mol) [ClO3-] = 4*10-3/ 0.08 = 0.05(M) Kb = Kw/Ka = 2.63 *10-7 [OH-] =
Kb[ClO3-] =2.63*10-7*0.05 =1.14*10-4pOH = 3.94 pH = 10.06
Solution
HClO3 + NaOH NaClO3 +H2O n(HClO3) = 0.1*0.04 = 4*10-3(mol) When added
10ml NaOH n(NaOH) used = 0.1 * 0.01 = 1*10-3(mol) n(HClO3) left = 3*10-3(mol) [HClO3] =
3*10-3/ 0.05 = 0.06 (M) [ClO3-] = 1*10-3/ 0.05 = 0.02(M) pH=pKa + log[ClO3-]/[HClO3] =
7.42 - 0.477 = 6.943 When added 20ml NaOH n(NaOH) used = 0.1 * 0.02 = 2*10-3(mol)
n(HClO3) left = 2*10-3(mol) [HClO3] = 2*10-3/ 0.06 = 0.033 (M) [ClO3-] = 2*10-3/ 0.06 =
0.033(M) pH=pKa + log[ClO3-]/[HClO3] = 7.42 - 0 = 7.42 When added 30ml NaOH
n(NaOH) used = 0.1 * 0.03 = 3*10-3(mol) n(HClO3) left = 1*10-3(mol) [HClO3] = 1*10-3/
0.07 = 0.0143 (M) [ClO3-] = 3*10-3/ 0.07 = 0.0429(M) pH=pKa + log[ClO3-]/[HClO3] =
7.42 + 0.477 = 7.897 When added 40ml NaOH n(NaOH) used = 0.1 * 0.04 = 4*10-3(mol)
n(HClO3) left = 0(mol) [ClO3-] = 4*10-3/ 0.08 = 0.05(M) Kb = Kw/Ka = 2.63 *10-7 [OH-] =
Kb[ClO3-] =2.63*10-7*0.05 =1.14*10-4pOH = 3.94 pH = 10.06.
I have already answered it. Check. .pdf
I have already answered it. Check.
Solution
I have already answered it. Check..
Iodide is a strong nucleophile but a weak base, s.pdf
Iodide is a strong nucleophile but a weak base, so SN2 is the preferred reaction.
Only the bromine on C1 is eligible to undergo SN2, so that one will be replaced by iodide. The
product formed is 3-bromo 1-iodo 3 methylpentane
Solution
Iodide is a strong nucleophile but a weak base, so SN2 is the preferred reaction.
Only the bromine on C1 is eligible to undergo SN2, so that one will be replaced by iodide. The
product formed is 3-bromo 1-iodo 3 methylpentane.
NaCl Its the coulombic interaction between Na.pdf
NaCl : It\'s the coulombic interaction between Na+ and Cl- due to which crystal
exists. It\'s not ionic intereaction. It\'s ionic interaction. (very strong). NaCl dissolves in water.
It\'s not due to hydrogen bonding. It\'s due to strong ion-dipole interactions. Initially, the
positive and negative ion are only attracted to each other. The water molecules are hydrogen
bonded to each other. If the crystal is to dissolve, these bonds must be broken. Negative chloride
ions on the surface are attracted by neighboring positive sodium ions and by the partially positive
hydrogen atom in the polar water molecule (See the graphic on the left). Similarly, the positive
sodium ions are attracted by both chloride ions and the partially negative oxygen atom in the
polar water molecule. A \"tug-of-war\" occurs for the positive and negative ions between the
other ions in the crystal and the water molecules. Several water molecules are attracted to each of
the ions. Whether the crystal dissolves is determined by which attractive force is stronger. If the
internal ionic forces in the crystal are the strongest, the crystal does not dissolve. This is the
situation in reactions where precipitates form. If the attractions for the ions by the polar water
molecules are the strongest, the crystal will dissolve. This is the situation in sodium chloride.
Once the ions are released from the crystals, the ions are completely surrounded by water
molecules. Note that the proper atom in the water molecule must \"point\" toward the correct ion.
The charge principle and the partial charges in the polar molecule determine the correct
orientation. Partially negative oxygen atoms in the water molecule interact with the positive
sodium ion. Partially positive hydrogen atoms in the water molecule interact with the negative
chloride ion. Sugar : The interaction between sugar molecule and water is greater than between
sugar molecules. So When sugar is put into water, it likes to form hydrogen bonds with water. So
it breaks glycosidic linkages and forms hydrogen bonds with water. Initially it separates into
polymer sugar chains, but later it dissociates into individual molecules.
Solution
NaCl : It\'s the coulombic interaction between Na+ and Cl- due to which crystal
exists. It\'s not ionic intereaction. It\'s ionic interaction. (very strong). NaCl dissolves in water.
It\'s not due to hydrogen bonding. It\'s due to strong ion-dipole interactions. Initially, the
positive and negative ion are only attracted to each other. The water molecules are hydrogen
bonded to each other. If the crystal is to dissolve, these bonds must be broken. Negative chloride
ions on the surface are attracted by neighboring positive sodium ions and by the partially positive
hydrogen atom in the polar water molecule (See the graphic on the left). Similarly, the positive
sodium ions are attracted by both chloride ions and the partially negative oxygen atom in the
polar water molecule. A \"tug-of-war\" occurs for.
Here Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun a.pdf
Here: Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest planet within the Solar
System.It is a gas giant with a mass slightly less than one-thousandth of the Sun but is two and a
half times the mass of all the other planets in our Solar System combined. Jupiter is classified as
a gas giant along with Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Together, these four planets are sometimes
referred to as the Jovian or outer planets. The planet was known by astronomers of ancient times
and was associated with the mythology and religious beliefs of many cultures. The Romans
named the planet after the Roman god Jupiter.[14] When viewed from Earth, Jupiter can reach
an apparent magnitude of -2.94, making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky
after the Moon and Venus. (Mars can briefly match Jupiter\'s brightness at certain points in its
orbit.) Jupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen with a quarter of its mass being helium; it may
also have a rocky core of heavier elements. Because of its rapid rotation, Jupiter\'s shape is that
of an oblate spheroid (it possesses a slight but noticeable bulge around the equator). The outer
atmosphere is visibly segregated into several bands at different latitudes, resulting in turbulence
and storms along their interacting boundaries. A prominent result is the Great Red Spot, a giant
storm that is known to have existed since at least the 17th century when it was first seen by
telescope. Surrounding the planet is a faint planetary ring system and a powerful magnetosphere.
There are also at least 63 moons, including the four large moons called the Galilean moons that
were first discovered by Galileo Galilei in 1610. Ganymede, the largest of these moons, has a
diameter greater than that of the planet Mercury. Jupiter has been explored on several occasions
by robotic spacecraft, most notably during the early Pioneer and Voyager flyby missions and
later by the Galileo orbiter. The most recent probe to visit Jupiter was the Pluto-bound New
Horizons spacecraft in late February 2007. The probe used the gravity from Jupiter to increase its
speed. Future targets for exploration in the Jovian system include the possible ice-covered liquid
ocean on the moon Europa. Jupiter\'s structure: Jupiter is composed primarily of gaseous and
liquid matter. It is the largest of four gas giants as well as the largest planet in the solar system
with a diameter of 142,984 km at its equator. The density of Jupiter, 1.326 g/cm³, is the second
highest of the gas giant planets. However, the density is lower than any of the four terrestrial
planets.
Solution
Here: Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest planet within the Solar
System.It is a gas giant with a mass slightly less than one-thousandth of the Sun but is two and a
half times the mass of all the other planets in our Solar System combined. Jupiter is classified as
a gas giant along with Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Together, these four planets are sometimes
refe.
moles of H+ = 42.0 x 0.120 millimoles = 5.04 mill.pdf
moles of H+ = 42.0 x 0.120 millimoles = 5.04 millimoles final volume = 1.55 L
[H+] = (5.04 x 10^-3)/1.55 = 3.25 x 10^-3M pH = -log[H+] = 2.49
Solution
moles of H+ = 42.0 x 0.120 millimoles = 5.04 millimoles final volume = 1.55 L
[H+] = (5.04 x 10^-3)/1.55 = 3.25 x 10^-3M pH = -log[H+] = 2.49.
Lithium is group 1 metal, while nitrogen is group.pdf
Lithium is group 1 metal, while nitrogen is group 15 nonmetallic element. Thus, the
bond that they form is ionic bond. metal + nonmetal = ionic compound
Solution
Lithium is group 1 metal, while nitrogen is group 15 nonmetallic element. Thus, the
bond that they form is ionic bond. metal + nonmetal = ionic compound.
there is some special character in ur question li.pdf
there is some special character in ur question like ? pls re post the question properly
thanks
Solution
there is some special character in ur question like ? pls re post the question properly
thanks.
a.Times Interest Earned Ratio = EBIT interest ExpenseFor 2014.pdf
a.
Times Interest Earned Ratio = EBIT / interest Expense
For 2014: $8,799 / $600 = 14.7 times
For 2015: $9,454 / $838 = 11.3 times
For 2016: $10,338 / $1,058 = 9.8 times
The TImes Interest Earned (TIE) Ratio measures the operating income level that can be used for
interest payments in the future, i.e. how many times the Company can make the interest
payments. It is a solvency ratio since it measures the Company\'s ability to service it\'s debt
interest obligations. Hence, the higher the ratio, the more favorable is the company\'s liquidity
position.
In the given question, we can observe that the ratio has consistently decreased year on year. This
implies that the Company\'s debt has increased while the increase in operating income has not
been at the same pace. The Company can afford to service interest fewer times each year from
2014 to 2016. This implies that the Company has become comparatively more risky than before
from the Creditor\'s standpoint.
b. Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
For 2014: $25,983 / $19,027 = 1.4
For 2015: $29,158 / $23,169 = 1.3
For 2016: $31,042 / $26,250 = 1.2
The Current Ratio is an indicator of how efficiently the Company manages it\'s operating cycle.
A higher Current Ratio implies that the COmpany is in a better position to discharge all it\'s short
term obligations without affecting or jeopardising it\'s working capital requirements. On the
flipside, a ratio that is too high indicates that the Company\'s current assets are lying idle or that
it is not efficiently using short term funds.
In the Given case, the Company\'s current ratio shows a steady decline. However, the lowest is
1.2 times, which implies that the Company is still sufficiently liquid. This is becase even at the
lowest, the Company\'s Current Assets can pay off the Current Liabilities 1.2 times without
affecting working capital cycle for regular business needs.
Hence, as per the options given, we can say that CVS’s current ratio has decreased over the past
three years, however, it is greater than 1 indicating CVS is liquid.
c. Total Liabilities to Equity Ratio = Total Liabilities / Total Equity
For 2014: $36,224 / $37,963 = 0.95
For 2015: $55,234 / $37,203 = 1.5
For 2016: $57,628 / $36,834 = 1.6
Total Liabilities include all the claims, long term and short term, against the Company\'s
Assets. Total Liabilities to Equity Ratio indicates how much of the Company\'s Assets are
funded by creditors versus how much is funded by the equity holders. Broadly, a 1:1 ratio is
considered acceptable for most industries. Creditors would prefer a lower ratio as this implies
their money is at less risk. However, equity holders would like to benefit from the risk taken by
them due to the Company using debt, and would prefer a higher ratio.
In the given case, this ratio is increasing year on year. This implies that the COmpany is taking
on more debt financing. This implies that the Company has more risk overall, although it
benefits the equity .
the bacteria isolated from the dead mouse is smooth (S) S. pneumonia.pdf
the bacteria isolated from the dead mouse is smooth (S) S. pneumoniae bacteria. and the DNA
was radio-labeled.
the Griffith experiment proves that bacteria are capable of transforming genetic information. in
the above experiment Griffith grown the smooth (S) S. pneumoniae bacteria with radio-labelled
phosphate (32P), radiolabelled 32P, which is incorporated into the DNA and he had also
separately grown rough (R) bacteria in regular (not radio-labelled) phosphate. while injecting the
heat killed S bacteria to live R bacteria, the R bacteria had been transformed into lethal S
bacteria. the DNA had survived in Heating process of S strain, and this DNA transform into the
R strain and synthesizes the polysaccharide capsule that protects form host immune response in
the R bacteria and transform the R strain into the S strain which results Mouse dies. in the first
step we are labeled the DNA of S Strain with 32P, so the final DNA which is isolating from the
died mouse contains both radiolabeled DNA and non radiolabeled DNA in different proportions.
Solution
the bacteria isolated from the dead mouse is smooth (S) S. pneumoniae bacteria. and the DNA
was radio-labeled.
the Griffith experiment proves that bacteria are capable of transforming genetic information. in
the above experiment Griffith grown the smooth (S) S. pneumoniae bacteria with radio-labelled
phosphate (32P), radiolabelled 32P, which is incorporated into the DNA and he had also
separately grown rough (R) bacteria in regular (not radio-labelled) phosphate. while injecting the
heat killed S bacteria to live R bacteria, the R bacteria had been transformed into lethal S
bacteria. the DNA had survived in Heating process of S strain, and this DNA transform into the
R strain and synthesizes the polysaccharide capsule that protects form host immune response in
the R bacteria and transform the R strain into the S strain which results Mouse dies. in the first
step we are labeled the DNA of S Strain with 32P, so the final DNA which is isolating from the
died mouse contains both radiolabeled DNA and non radiolabeled DNA in different proportions..
ANSWER A for example fluoride, oxide.... etc. .pdf
ANSWER: A for example: fluoride, oxide.... etc. If you need more help let me
know and I can explain further
Solution
ANSWER: A for example: fluoride, oxide.... etc. If you need more help let me
know and I can explain further.
Java Program import java.io.; import java.util.;public cl.pdf
Java Program:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class LongestStreak {
public static int[] longestStreak(boolean[] values)
{
int max=0,index=0,mIndex=0;
for(int i=0;i
Solution
Java Program:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class LongestStreak {
public static int[] longestStreak(boolean[] values)
{
int max=0,index=0,mIndex=0;
for(int i=0;i.
H2SO4 = 2H+ + SO42-[H+] = 2[H2SO4] = 0.0092 MpH = -log[H+] = 2..pdf
H2SO4 => 2H+ + SO42-
[H+] = 2[H2SO4] = 0.0092 M
pH = -log[H+] = 2.04
Solution
H2SO4 => 2H+ + SO42-
[H+] = 2[H2SO4] = 0.0092 M
pH = -log[H+] = 2.04.
here reaction is occurring when Sn and I2 are refluxed together redu.pdf
here reaction is occurring when Sn and I2 are refluxed together reduction and oxidation is takes
place(called redox ) he would ask the oxidation potential &its reduction potential is asking .
Sn + 2I2------>SnI4
here Sn oxidised to Sn2+ ,iodine reduced ,means reduction potential of tin(Sn) is E0= -0.136,
I2 reduction potential is =+0.53 ,its indicates reduction potential of iodine is more so it can
oxidise the Sn & it can be reduced.
Zn(s) + I2(s) -----> Zn2+ (aq) + 2I- (aq)
here Zn oxidised to Zn2+ ,iodine reduced ,means reduction potential of tin(Sn) is E0=-0.763
I2 reduction potential is =+0.53 ,its indicates reduction potential of iodine is more so it can
oxidise the Zn & it can be reduced
Sn(s)+2HCl (aq) -----> Sn2+ (aq) +2Cl- (aq) + H2 (g)
here Sn oxidised to Sn2+ ,chlorine reduced ,means reduction potential of tin(Sn) is E0=-
0.136here Sn oxidised to Sn2+ ,chlorine reduced ,means reduction potential of tin(Sn) is E0=-
0.136, cl- reduction potential is =+1.36 ,its indicates reduction potential of chlorine is more so it
can oxidise the Sn & it(Cl) can be reduced.
Sn2+ (aq) + 2I- (aq) -----> SnI2 (s)
I2 reduction potential is =+0.53 ,its indicates reduction potential of iodine is less than the Sn2+
so it can reduce the Sn2+ & it(I-) can be oxidised.
Solution
here reaction is occurring when Sn and I2 are refluxed together reduction and oxidation is takes
place(called redox ) he would ask the oxidation potential &its reduction potential is asking .
Sn + 2I2------>SnI4
here Sn oxidised to Sn2+ ,iodine reduced ,means reduction potential of tin(Sn) is E0= -0.136,
I2 reduction potential is =+0.53 ,its indicates reduction potential of iodine is more so it can
oxidise the Sn & it can be reduced.
Zn(s) + I2(s) -----> Zn2+ (aq) + 2I- (aq)
here Zn oxidised to Zn2+ ,iodine reduced ,means reduction potential of tin(Sn) is E0=-0.763
I2 reduction potential is =+0.53 ,its indicates reduction potential of iodine is more so it can
oxidise the Zn & it can be reduced
Sn(s)+2HCl (aq) -----> Sn2+ (aq) +2Cl- (aq) + H2 (g)
here Sn oxidised to Sn2+ ,chlorine reduced ,means reduction potential of tin(Sn) is E0=-
0.136here Sn oxidised to Sn2+ ,chlorine reduced ,means reduction potential of tin(Sn) is E0=-
0.136, cl- reduction potential is =+1.36 ,its indicates reduction potential of chlorine is more so it
can oxidise the Sn & it(Cl) can be reduced.
Sn2+ (aq) + 2I- (aq) -----> SnI2 (s)
I2 reduction potential is =+0.53 ,its indicates reduction potential of iodine is less than the Sn2+
so it can reduce the Sn2+ & it(I-) can be oxidised..
An undirected graph is acyclic (i.e., a forest) iff a DFS yields no .pdf
An undirected graph is acyclic (i.e., a forest) iff a DFS yields no back edges. Since back edges
are those edges (u, v) connecting a vertex u to an ancestor v in a depth-first tree, so no back
edges means there are only tree edges, so there is no cycle. So we can simply fun DFS. If find a
back edge, there is a cycle. The complexity is O(V ) instead of O(E + V ). Since if there is a back
edge, it must be found before seeing |V | distinct edges. This is because in a acyclic (undirected )
forest, |E| |V | + 1
Solution
An undirected graph is acyclic (i.e., a forest) iff a DFS yields no back edges. Since back edges
are those edges (u, v) connecting a vertex u to an ancestor v in a depth-first tree, so no back
edges means there are only tree edges, so there is no cycle. So we can simply fun DFS. If find a
back edge, there is a cycle. The complexity is O(V ) instead of O(E + V ). Since if there is a back
edge, it must be found before seeing |V | distinct edges. This is because in a acyclic (undirected )
forest, |E| |V | + 1.
A) [Sn2+]^3 [Fe3+]^2 (dont include solids) B).pdf
A) [Sn2+]^3 / [Fe3+]^2 (don\'t include solids) B) [OH-]^4 [Cu2+]^2 / [O2] (no
solids or liquids) C) [Br-]^2 / [I-]^2
Solution
A) [Sn2+]^3 / [Fe3+]^2 (don\'t include solids) B) [OH-]^4 [Cu2+]^2 / [O2] (no
solids or liquids) C) [Br-]^2 / [I-]^2.
GivenLOSS Sells a variety of equpiment including the executive off.pdf
Given
LOSS Sells a variety of equpiment including the executive office chair
Particulars
Current
No.of Units expected to sell the executive office chair
6000
Selling Price per executive office chair in $
250
Current manufacturing costs in $ per unit
175
Current Fixed cost
3,60,000
Proposed Changes
No.of Units expected to sell the executive office chair
6000
Selling Price per executive office chair in $
250
Alternative manufacturing costs in $ per unit
75
Alternative Fixed cost
9,45,000
Sl
Particulars
Current
Proposed
A
Sales
15,00,000
15,00,000
B
Variable cost
10,50,000
4,50,000
C
Contribution ( A - B )
4,50,000
10,50,000
D
Fixed cost
3,60,000
9,45,000
E
Profit ( C - D )
90,000
1,05,000
F
price Volume Ratio % ( C/A * 100 )
30%
70%
G
Break even Point Volume ( D/F)
12,00,000
13,50,000
H
Contribution Per Unit ( C/6000 )
75
175
I
Break even Point Units ( D/H)
4800
5400
J
Margin of safety sales ( A -G )
3,00,000
1,50,000
K
Margin of safety in Units ( J / selling Price pu )
1200
600
L
Margin of safety in Percentage ( J / A )*100
20%
10%
Indiffernce point between two alternatives
Indifference cost = point where there is no difference in cost between two alternatives
Indifference point Units
Assumptions
Q = Quantity / units
Cpu 1 = Contribution per unit for current alternative
Cpu 2= Contribution per unit for proposed alternative
FC 1 = fixed cost for current alternative
FC 2 = fixed cost for Proposed alternative alternative
Indifference point equation
Cpu1 * Q - FC1 = Cpu2 * Q - FC2
=
75 * Q - 360,000 = 175 * Q -945,000
=
945,000 - 360,000 = Q ( 175 - 75 )
=
100 * Q = 585,000
=
Q = 585,000/100
=
Q = 5850 Units
Therefore Indifference point is 5850 Units
Given
LOSS Sells a variety of equpiment including the executive office chair
Particulars
Current
No.of Units expected to sell the executive office chair
6000
Selling Price per executive office chair in $
250
Current manufacturing costs in $ per unit
175
Current Fixed cost
3,60,000
Proposed Changes
No.of Units expected to sell the executive office chair
6000
Selling Price per executive office chair in $
250
Alternative manufacturing costs in $ per unit
75
Alternative Fixed cost
9,45,000
Sl
Particulars
Current
Proposed
A
Sales
15,00,000
15,00,000
B
Variable cost
10,50,000
4,50,000
C
Contribution ( A - B )
4,50,000
10,50,000
D
Fixed cost
3,60,000
9,45,000
E
Profit ( C - D )
90,000
1,05,000
F
price Volume Ratio % ( C/A * 100 )
30%
70%
G
Break even Point Volume ( D/F)
12,00,000
13,50,000
H
Contribution Per Unit ( C/6000 )
75
175
I
Break even Point Units ( D/H)
4800
5400
J
Margin of safety sales ( A -G )
3,00,000
1,50,000
K
Margin of safety in Units ( J / selling Price pu )
1200
600
L
Margin of safety in Percentage ( J / A )*100
20%
10%
Indiffernce point between two alternatives
Indifference cost = point where there is no difference in cost between two alternatives
Indifference point Units
Assumptions
Q = Quantity / units
Cpu 1 = Contribution per unit for current alternative
Cpu 2= Contribution per unit for.
Answer for question 1DuPont analysis explains what is affecting co.pdf
Answer for question 1
DuPont analysis explains what is affecting company\'s ROE.
DuPont analysis can be explained with formula as below
ROE= Profit Margin× Total asset turnover× Leverage factor
Profit Margin= Net Income/ Total Revenue
Total Asset turnover=Revenue/ Total assets
Leverage factor= Total assets/ Shareholder equity
DuPont analysis points out operating efficiency in form of profit margin, Asset efficiency in
form of asset turnover and leverage impact with the help of leverage factor as how much of the
equity is used to finance total assets
Solution
Answer for question 1
DuPont analysis explains what is affecting company\'s ROE.
DuPont analysis can be explained with formula as below
ROE= Profit Margin× Total asset turnover× Leverage factor
Profit Margin= Net Income/ Total Revenue
Total Asset turnover=Revenue/ Total assets
Leverage factor= Total assets/ Shareholder equity
DuPont analysis points out operating efficiency in form of profit margin, Asset efficiency in
form of asset turnover and leverage impact with the help of leverage factor as how much of the
equity is used to finance total assets.
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HClO3 + NaOH NaClO3 +H2O n(HClO3) = 0.10.04 = 4.pdf
HClO3 + NaOH NaClO3 +H2O n(HClO3) = 0.10.04 = 4.pdf
Iodide is a strong nucleophile but a weak base, s.pdf
Iodide is a strong nucleophile but a weak base, s.pdf
Here Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun a.pdf
Here Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun a.pdf
moles of H+ = 42.0 x 0.120 millimoles = 5.04 mill.pdf
moles of H+ = 42.0 x 0.120 millimoles = 5.04 mill.pdf
Lithium is group 1 metal, while nitrogen is group.pdf
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there is some special character in ur question li.pdf
there is some special character in ur question li.pdf
a.Times Interest Earned Ratio = EBIT interest ExpenseFor 2014.pdf
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the bacteria isolated from the dead mouse is smooth (S) S. pneumonia.pdf
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ANSWER A for example fluoride, oxide.... etc. .pdf
ANSWER A for example fluoride, oxide.... etc. .pdf
Java Program import java.io.; import java.util.;public cl.pdf
Java Program import java.io.; import java.util.;public cl.pdf
H2SO4 = 2H+ + SO42-[H+] = 2[H2SO4] = 0.0092 MpH = -log[H+] = 2..pdf
H2SO4 = 2H+ + SO42-[H+] = 2[H2SO4] = 0.0092 MpH = -log[H+] = 2..pdf
here reaction is occurring when Sn and I2 are refluxed together redu.pdf
here reaction is occurring when Sn and I2 are refluxed together redu.pdf
An undirected graph is acyclic (i.e., a forest) iff a DFS yields no .pdf
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GivenLOSS Sells a variety of equpiment including the executive off.pdf
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