Hacking refers to exploiting security flaws to access secured networks without authorization. The document provides a brief history of hacking from the 1980s to present day, describing some famous hackers and basic hacking skills needed. It discusses how to hide one's identity when hacking and find target IP addresses through methods like instant messaging. Common network hacking methods are outlined, such as gathering information and exploiting loopholes. Specific attacks explained include denial of service, sniffing, trojans, IP spoofing, and buffer overflows. Trojans allow remote access and control of the target system. Detection involves port scanning and antivirus software.
Hacking is a term used to refer to activities aimed at exploiting security flaws to obtain critical information for gaining access to secured networks.
This tutorial is related to Hacking.Key terms: Introduction to Hacking,
History of Hacking,
The Hacker attitude,
Basic Hacking skills,
Hacking Premeasured,
IP Address,
Finding IP Address,
IP Address dangers & Concerns,
Hacking Tutorial
Network Hacking,
General Hacking Methodology,
Port Scanning,
ICMP Scanning,
Security Threats,
Counter-attack strategies,
Host-detection techniques,
Host-detection ping,
Denial of Service attacks, DOS Attacks,
Threat from Sniffing and Key Logging,
Trojan Attacks,
IP Spoofing,
Buffer Overflows,
All other types of Attacks, SMURF attacks, Sniffers, Keylogger, trojans,
Hacking NETBIOS,
Internet application security,
Internet application hacking statistics, Web application hacking reasons,
General Hacking Methods,
Vulnerability,
Hacking techniques,
XPath Injection
For more details visit Tech-Blog: https://msatechnosoft.in/blog/tech-blogs/
Hacking is a term used to refer to activities aimed at exploiting security flaws to obtain critical information for gaining access to secured networks.
This tutorial is related to Hacking.Key terms: Introduction to Hacking,
History of Hacking,
The Hacker attitude,
Basic Hacking skills,
Hacking Premeasured,
IP Address,
Finding IP Address,
IP Address dangers & Concerns,
Hacking Tutorial
Network Hacking,
General Hacking Methodology,
Port Scanning,
ICMP Scanning,
Security Threats,
Counter-attack strategies,
Host-detection techniques,
Host-detection ping,
Denial of Service attacks, DOS Attacks,
Threat from Sniffing and Key Logging,
Trojan Attacks,
IP Spoofing,
Buffer Overflows,
All other types of Attacks, SMURF attacks, Sniffers, Keylogger, trojans,
Hacking NETBIOS,
Internet application security,
Internet application hacking statistics, Web application hacking reasons,
General Hacking Methods,
Vulnerability,
Hacking techniques,
XPath Injection
For more details visit Tech-Blog: https://msatechnosoft.in/blog/tech-blogs/
a simple presentation with introduction on hacking, presented by anant shrivastava on behalf of linux academy at rkdf bhopal http://academylinux.com and contact anant at http://anantshri.info
You all can infer what would be in the PPT from the title itself. In this PPT it is not told directly how to hack. Just a brief info of hacking and cyber security is given. How can one save himself/herself from becoming a victim of cybercrime? How to hack is given in my next PPT?
a simple presentation with introduction on hacking, presented by anant shrivastava on behalf of linux academy at rkdf bhopal http://academylinux.com and contact anant at http://anantshri.info
You all can infer what would be in the PPT from the title itself. In this PPT it is not told directly how to hack. Just a brief info of hacking and cyber security is given. How can one save himself/herself from becoming a victim of cybercrime? How to hack is given in my next PPT?
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
2. What is Hacking?
Hacking refers to an array of activities which are done to
intrude some one else’s personal information space so as
to use it for malicious, unwanted purposes.
Hacking is a term used to refer to activities aimed at
exploiting security flaws to obtain critical information for
gaining access to secured networks.
3. A Brief History of Hacking
1980s
- Cyberspace coined
-414 arrested
-Two hacker groups formed
-2600 published
1990s
-National Crackdown on hackers
-Kevin Mitnick arrested
-Microsoft’s NT operating system pierced
4. A Brief History of Hacking
2001
– In one of the biggest denial-of-service attack, hackers
launched attacks against eBay, Yahoo!, CNN.com., Amazon
and others.
2007
– Bank hit by “biggest ever” hack. Swedish Bank, Nordea
recorded nearly $1 Million has been stolen in three months
from 250 customer account.
5. Famous Hackers in History
Ian Murphy Kevin Mitnick Johan Helsinguis
Mark Abene
Linus Torvalds Robert Morris
6. Basic Hacking Skills
Learn how to program.
This, of course, is the fundamental hacking skill. If you don't know any
computer languages, you cant do hacking.
Get one of the open-source Unix's and learn to use and run it
The single most important step any newbie can take towards acquiring
hacker skills is to get a copy of Linux or one of the BSD-Unix’s, install it
on a personal machine, and run it.
Learn how to use the World Wide Web and write HTML.
To be worthwhile, your page must have content -- it must be interesting
and/or useful to other hackers.
7. Hacking Premeasured
When you start hacking the first thing you need to do is: to make sure the
victim will not find out your real identity.
So hide your IP by masking it or using a anonymous proxy server. This is
only effective when the victim has no knowledge about computers and
internet. Organizations like the F.B.I, C.I.A and such will find you in no
time, so beware !
The best thing to do is using a dialup connection that has a variable IP
address. Be smart, when you signup for a internet dialup connection use
a fake name and address.
When hacking never leave traces of your hacking attempts, clear log files
and make sure you are not monitored. So use a good firewall that keeps
out retaliation hacking attempts of your victim.
8. IP Addresses
Every system connected to a network has a unique Internet Protocol (IP)
Address which acts as its identity on that network.
An IP Address is a 32-bit address which is divided into four fields of 8-bits
each. For Example, 203.94.35.12
All data sent or received by a system will be addressed from or to the
system.
An attacker’s first step is to find out the IP Address of the target system.
9. IP Addresses: Finding out an IP Address
A remote IP Address can easily be found out by any of the following
methods:
Through Instant Messaging Software
Through Internet Relay Chat
Through Your website
Through Email Headers
10. Finding an IP Address via Instant Messengers
Case: If you are chatting on messengers like MSN, YAHOO etc. then
the following indirect connection exists between your system and your
friend’s system:
Your System------Chat Server---- Friend’s System
Friend’s System---------Chat Server------- Your System
Thus in this case, you first have to establish a direct connection with
your friend’s computer by either sending him a file or by using the call
feature.
Then, goto MSDOS or the command line and type:
C:>netstat -n
This command will give you the IP Address of your friend’s computer.
11. Finding an IP Address via your website
One can easily log the IP Addresses of all visitors to their website by
using simply JAVA applets or JavaScript code.
Countermeasures
One should surf the Internet through a Proxy Server.
One can also make use of the numerous Free Anonymous Surfing
Proxy Services.
For Example, www.anonymizer.com
13. General Hacking Methods
A typical attacker works in the following manner:
1. Identify the target system.
1. Gathering Information on the target system.
1. Finding a possible loophole in the target system.
1. Exploiting this loophole using exploit code.
1. Removing all traces from the log files and escaping without
a trace.
14. Various Types of Attacks
There are an endless number of attacks, which a system administrator
has to protect his system from. However, the most common ones are:
Denial of Services attacks (DOS Attacks)
Threat from Sniffing and Key Logging
Trojan Attacks
IP Spoofing
Buffer Overflows
All other types of Attacks
15. Denial of Services (DOS) Attacks
DOS Attacks are aimed at denying valid, legitimate Internet and Network
users access to the services offered by the target system.
In other words, a DOS attack is one in which you clog up so much
memory on the target system that it cannot serve legitimate users.
There are numerous types of Denial of Services Attacks or DOS Attacks.
16. DOS Attacks: Ping of Death Attack
The maximum packet size allowed to be transmitted by TCPIP on a
network is 65 536 bytes.
In the Ping of Death Attack, a packet having a size greater than this
maximum size allowed by TCPIP, is sent to the target system.
As soon as the target system receives a packet exceeding the allowable
size, then it crashes, reboots or hangs.
This attack can easily be executed by the ‘ping’ command as follows:
ping -l 65540 hostname
17. Trojan Attacks
Trojans: act as a RAT or Remote Administration Tool, which allow
remote control and remote access to the attacker.
Working:
1. The Server Part of the Trojan is installed on the target system
through trickery or disguise.
1. This server part listens on a predefined port for connections.
1. The attacker connects to this Server Part using the Client part of
the Trojan on the predefined port number.
1. Once this is done, the attacker has complete control over the
target system.
18. Trojan Attacks: Detection and Countermeasures
Detection & Countermeasures
Port Scan your own system regularly.
If you find a irregular port open, on which you usually do not have
a service running, then your system might have a Trojan installed.
One can remove a Trojan using any normal Anti-Virus Software.