The document discusses 3D shapes such as cubes, cuboids, spheres, cones, cylinders, square-based pyramids, and triangular prisms. It defines polyhedrons as solids bounded by straight-sided polygons, and notes they are made up of faces, edges, and vertices. A formula relating these components is provided. Nets of cubes in different configurations are shown.

1. Learning Objective
Recognise parallel and perpendicular
faces and edges on 3.D shapes
Rehearse the terms polyhedron,
tetrahedron and begin to use
dodecahedron.

2. What is the difference between a 2D shape
and 3D shape?
Which 3D shapes can you name?

3. CUBE
Can you think of any objects which are the shape of
a cube?

5. CUBOID
Can you think of any objects which are the shape of a
cuboid?

7. SPHERE
Can you think of any objects which are shape of a sphere?

9. CONE
Can you think of any objects which are the shape of a cone?

11. CYLINDER
Can you think of any objects which are the shape of a
cylinder?

13. SQUARE BASED
PYRAMID

14. TRIANGULAR PRISM

15. What is a Polyhedron?
Polyhedrons Non-Polyhedrons

16. Do you notice a difference?
Polyhedrons Non-Polyhedrons

17. Polyhedrons
 A solid that is bounded by polygons with straight
meeting faces.
 There are two main types of solids:
Prisms and Pyramids

18. Face
 The polygons that make up the sides of a polyhedron

19. Edge
 A line segment formed by the intersection of 2 faces

20. Vertex
 A point where 3 or more edges meet

21. F + V = E + 2
Example:
F = 6, V = 8, E = 12

22. F + V = E + 2
Example:
F = 6, V = 8, E = 12
6 + 8 = 12 +2

23. F + V = E + 2
Example:
F = 6, V = 8, E = 12
6 + 8 = 12 +2
14 = 14

24. Visualise 3.D shapes
from 2.D drawings and
identify different nets
for a closed cube.

25. NET 1

26. NET 2

27. NET 3

28. NET 4

29. NET 5

30. NET 6

31. NET 7

32. NET 8