2nd conditional
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This document discusses the 2nd conditional, which is used to talk about hypothetical or unlikely situations. It notes that the 2nd conditional has an "if clause" in the past tense and a "result clause" with "would" to express something that is unlikely or impossible. Examples are provided like "If I were rich, I would sail around the world" and explanations of when and how to use the 2nd conditional.
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Second conditional
This document discusses the use of the second conditional structure "If + past tense, would + infinitive" to describe hypothetical or improbable situations and their consequences. It provides several examples of using this structure to talk about what someone would do if a certain condition were met, such as "If I were rich I would travel around the world" or "If I won the lottery I would buy a big house." The document also includes questions prompting the reader to consider what they would do in various hypothetical scenarios using the second conditional form.
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The document discusses conditional type 2 sentences which are used to talk about unlikely or imaginary situations in the present or future. It provides examples of conditional type 2 sentences using "if" and "were". It also explains that "if I were you" is used to give advice and "were" can be used with all persons after I, he, she or it. Finally, it provides exercises for learners to make their own conditional type 2 sentences.
Power point second conditional
The document discusses the second conditional, which is used to talk about impossible or unlikely situations. It provides examples of second conditional sentences using "if" clauses with "were" or past tense verbs, followed by main clauses with "would", "could", or "might". The document notes some key uses of the second conditional include giving advice, discussing unlikely events, and implying rather than stating the "if" clause. It compares the first and second conditional based on the speaker's attitude toward possibility.
The conditional if type 2
1. The document discusses conditional sentences with "if clauses" that use type 2 conditionals. The if clause uses the past tense and the main clause uses "would."
2. Type 2 conditionals are used to express unreal or unlikely present/future situations, such as dreams, imagined conditions, or things that are not actually happening. Examples include "If I had money, I would give you" or "If it didn't rain, we would go on a picnic."
3. The document provides additional notes on type 2 conditional structures, including using modal verbs in both clauses, replacing "was" with "were," including negative clauses, asking questions, and abbreviating "would" to "'d."
2nd conditional
The document discusses the second conditional and how to form sentences using the second conditional structure. It explains that the second conditional refers to hypothetical or imaginary situations using "if" clauses in the past simple tense followed by "would/could/might" and an infinitive verb. Examples are provided to illustrate how to form second conditional sentences. The document then provides practice examples for the reader to complete using the second conditional form.
Second conditional
In this slide you can find an explanation about the use of the second conditional, examples and exercises to practice.
Second Conditional Presentation
The document discusses the second conditional, which is used to talk about impossible or unlikely situations. It is formed using the structure "if + past tense/past perfect, would/could/might + bare infinitive". Some examples given include "If I had millions of dollars, I'd give a lot to charity" and "If we met up for lunch, we could go to that new restaurant." The subjunctive form "were" is often used after "I/he/she/it/we" in the if-clause. Advice can also be given using "If I were you...".
Conditionals
This document summarizes different types of conditional structures in English. It describes the four main conditional structures: 1) present conditional using "if + present, will + infinitive"; 2) future conditional using "if + past, would + infinitive"; 3) past conditional using "if + past perfect, would have + past participle"; and 4) mixed conditionals. Examples are provided for each structure to illustrate their meaning and typical uses.
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Second conditional
This document discusses the use of the second conditional structure "If + past tense, would + infinitive" to describe hypothetical or improbable situations and their consequences. It provides several examples of using this structure to talk about what someone would do if a certain condition were met, such as "If I were rich I would travel around the world" or "If I won the lottery I would buy a big house." The document also includes questions prompting the reader to consider what they would do in various hypothetical scenarios using the second conditional form.
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The document discusses conditional type 2 sentences which are used to talk about unlikely or imaginary situations in the present or future. It provides examples of conditional type 2 sentences using "if" and "were". It also explains that "if I were you" is used to give advice and "were" can be used with all persons after I, he, she or it. Finally, it provides exercises for learners to make their own conditional type 2 sentences.
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The document discusses the second conditional, which is used to talk about impossible or unlikely situations. It provides examples of second conditional sentences using "if" clauses with "were" or past tense verbs, followed by main clauses with "would", "could", or "might". The document notes some key uses of the second conditional include giving advice, discussing unlikely events, and implying rather than stating the "if" clause. It compares the first and second conditional based on the speaker's attitude toward possibility.
The conditional if type 2
1. The document discusses conditional sentences with "if clauses" that use type 2 conditionals. The if clause uses the past tense and the main clause uses "would."
2. Type 2 conditionals are used to express unreal or unlikely present/future situations, such as dreams, imagined conditions, or things that are not actually happening. Examples include "If I had money, I would give you" or "If it didn't rain, we would go on a picnic."
3. The document provides additional notes on type 2 conditional structures, including using modal verbs in both clauses, replacing "was" with "were," including negative clauses, asking questions, and abbreviating "would" to "'d."
2nd conditional
The document discusses the second conditional and how to form sentences using the second conditional structure. It explains that the second conditional refers to hypothetical or imaginary situations using "if" clauses in the past simple tense followed by "would/could/might" and an infinitive verb. Examples are provided to illustrate how to form second conditional sentences. The document then provides practice examples for the reader to complete using the second conditional form.
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The document discusses the second conditional, which is used to talk about impossible or unlikely situations. It is formed using the structure "if + past tense/past perfect, would/could/might + bare infinitive". Some examples given include "If I had millions of dollars, I'd give a lot to charity" and "If we met up for lunch, we could go to that new restaurant." The subjunctive form "were" is often used after "I/he/she/it/we" in the if-clause. Advice can also be given using "If I were you...".
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This document summarizes different types of conditional structures in English. It describes the four main conditional structures: 1) present conditional using "if + present, will + infinitive"; 2) future conditional using "if + past, would + infinitive"; 3) past conditional using "if + past perfect, would have + past participle"; and 4) mixed conditionals. Examples are provided for each structure to illustrate their meaning and typical uses.
Second conditional
This document discusses the second conditional in English grammar. It explains that the second conditional refers to unlikely or imaginary present situations. The form uses "if" followed by the past simple in the if-clause and "would + base verb" in the main clause. Examples are provided to illustrate how the second conditional is used to talk about unlikely future situations, give advice by saying "if I were you," and note alternatives to "if" like "if only," "unless," and "were to."
Conditional sentences
This document discusses conditional sentences, which express implications or hypothetical situations. There are three types of conditional sentences: 1) Open conditional statements refer to potential future events dependent on other future events. 2) Open hypothetical conditionals refer to possible future situations dependent on other possible futures. 3) Unfulfilled hypotheses refer to situations that might have occurred if a condition had been met, but were not. The document provides examples for each type and a sentence completion exercise involving conditional sentences.
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The document outlines 7 common errors in English grammar:
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3. Examples are provided to illustrate the correct and incorrect usage of each grammar point, with links to additional online resources for more details on avoiding these common mistakes.
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Examples to show the differences between the 4 types of conditional sentences and some activities to practice in class.
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This document summarizes the different types of conditional clauses in English, including:
- Conditional clauses with "if" and the present tense, where the condition is possible or real. The main clause uses "will" or "can".
- Conditional clauses with "if" and the past tense, where the condition is unlikely or hypothetical. The main clause uses "would" or "could".
- Conditional clauses with "if" and the past perfect tense, where the condition refers to an unreal past situation. The main clause uses "would have" or "could have".
Examples are provided for each type along with explanations of their characteristics and uses.
If Conditional Sentence
This document summarizes the different types of conditional clauses in English grammar:
1. Conditional clauses with "if + present tense" are used to talk about possible present or future situations. The main clause will use "will/can + simple form".
2. Conditional clauses with "if + past tense" are used to talk about unlikely or impossible present or future situations. The main clause will use "would/could + simple form".
3. Conditional clauses with "if + past perfect" are used to talk about unreal past situations. The main clause will use "would have/could have + past participle".
Conditional Sentence 1
This document summarizes the different types of conditional clauses in English, including:
- Conditional clauses with "if" and the present tense, where the condition is possible or real. The main clause uses "will" or "can".
- Conditional clauses with "if" and the past tense, where the condition is unlikely or imaginary. The main clause uses "would" or "could".
- Conditional clauses with "if" and the past perfect tense, where the condition refers to an unreal past situation. The main clause uses "would have" or "could have".
Examples are provided for each type along with explanations of their characteristics and uses.
If clause
Here are the conditional sentences with the verbs filled in:
- If Mary had come to the party, Tom would have been happy.
- If she didn't like soup, she would eat a sandwich.
- If you freeze water, it turns to ice.
- If I lost my pet, I would be upset.
- If you don't want it, I'll have that last piece.
- If water boils, it produces steam.
- If I had a car, I wouldn't take the bus.
- Dan wouldn't have missed the bus if he had left on time.
- My parents will be angry if Tina doesn't clean her room.
Conditionals forms
The document discusses the different types of conditional phrases in English: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional. It explains that conditionals are used to talk about real or unreal situations and generally use the word "if". While there are no verb tenses for conditionals in English like in Spanish, the auxiliary verb "would" is used to form conditionals. Examples are provided for each type of conditional to illustrate how they reflect the probability of the stated condition and result.
Conditional Sentence
The document discusses conditional sentences in English. There are three main types of conditional sentences: Type 1 uses "if + present, will + verb" to talk about possible future situations. Type 2 uses "if + past, would + verb" to talk about unlikely or imaginary situations. Type 3 uses "if + past perfect, would + have + past participle" to talk about unfulfilled past conditions. There are also special rules for conditional sentences without "if" and those using "unless" or "otherwise".
If clause
This document discusses the four basic types of conditional sentences in English: zero, one, two, and three. It explains that each type has an if clause and a main clause. The zero conditional describes always true situations and uses the simple present tense in both clauses. Type one refers to present or future possibilities and uses the simple present and future tenses. Type two also refers to present/future but are less likely possibilities, using the simple past and future-in-the-past tenses. Type three always refers to the past, using the past perfect in the if clause and conditional perfect in the main clause to discuss unlikely past situations.
First conditional
This document summarizes the rules and usage of the first conditional, which uses an if clause with a present tense verb to refer to a possible future event and its consequence. It provides examples of the basic structure using "if + present tense verb" and "subject + will + base verb" and discusses how any present or future tense can be used in the if clause. Real and unreal situations are discussed as well as punctuation usage.
If clauses
The document discusses two types of if-clauses in English:
Type I refers to real or possible situations and uses the structure "if + simple present + future".
Type II refers to unreal or improbable situations and uses the structure "if + simple past + conditional".
The document then provides examples to illustrate the two types of if-clauses and exercises for the reader to practice forming if-clauses with the correct verb tenses.
Second conditional and third
The document discusses the second and third conditional tenses in English. The second conditional is used to talk about unlikely or imaginary present situations, using the past tense in "if" clauses and "would" for the result. The third conditional talks about imaginary past situations, using "would have" plus the past participle for the result and the past perfect tense in "if" clauses. Both conditionals discuss conditional situations that are contrary to reality.
PRESENT UNREAL CONDITIONAL
This document provides information about the present unreal conditional in English. It explains that this grammatical structure is used to talk about hypothetical or imaginary situations in the present. Examples are given like "If I had a million dollars" to introduce an unlikely present situation. Exercises are included for students to practice forming sentences in the present unreal conditional based on given prompts. Resources like online grammar guides are also listed to help students understand and use this conditional properly.
If clauses
The document discusses the four basic types of conditional sentences in English: zero, first, second, and third conditional. Each type uses different verb tenses and has a different meaning. The zero conditional describes always-true situations, using the present simple tense. The first conditional refers to present or future possibilities, using the present tense and will. The second conditional speculates about improbable situations, using the past tense and would. The third conditional refers to the past, using the past perfect and perfect infinitive to discuss what might have happened. Other verb forms and variations like mixed, inverted, and conditional clauses with expressions like even if are also explained.
Conditional sentences and wish clauses
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English. There are four main types:
1) Zero conditional - Used to describe general truths and habits (If you heat ice, it melts).
2) First conditional - Used to describe probable future events (If it rains, you will get wet).
3) Second conditional - Used to describe unlikely or imaginary situations (If I were rich, I would travel the world).
4) Third conditional - Used to describe impossible past situations and express regret (If I had studied, I would have passed the exam).
There is also a mixed conditional that uses elements of more than one type to describe situations that span different times. The document provides
Conditionals1
There are three main types of conditional sentences:
- First conditional refers to possible or likely future events.
- Second conditional refers to unlikely or hypothetical events.
- Third conditional refers to unlikely past events.
Conditional sentences use different verb tenses in the if-clause and main clause depending on the type: present/future, past/conditional, past perfect/conditional perfect. There are also variations allowed in the tenses used. Mixed conditionals combine different types. Other words besides "if" can introduce conditional sentences.
Welcome to the_exciting_world_of_hypothesis_an
This document provides information about using the second conditional structure in English. It explains that the second conditional is used to talk about hypothetical or unlikely situations and their consequences. It uses the structure "if + past simple" and "would/wouldn't + infinitive". Examples are given like "If I had money, I would pay for dinner". The document also notes that the second conditional can be used to give advice by saying "If I were you...". Several examples of using the second conditional to give advice are given.
Conditionals
This document provides an overview of conditionals in English, including real conditionals, unreal conditionals, past unreal conditionals, and omitting "if". It defines the key elements used in conditional sentences and provides formulas and examples for constructing different conditional types. The real conditional expresses possible present or future situations. The unreal conditional discusses unlikely present or future scenarios. The past unreal conditional refers to regrets about untrue past conditions and their consequences.
conditionals1.ppt
If I see Andrew at the meeting, I'll give him your message. There are three main types of conditional sentences: first, second, and third conditional. The tenses used can vary in the if and main clauses for each type. Mixed conditionals using different types together are also possible if they make sense contextually. Implied and real conditionals express conditions without using "if".
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This document discusses the second conditional in English grammar. It explains that the second conditional refers to unlikely or imaginary present situations. The form uses "if" followed by the past simple in the if-clause and "would + base verb" in the main clause. Examples are provided to illustrate how the second conditional is used to talk about unlikely future situations, give advice by saying "if I were you," and note alternatives to "if" like "if only," "unless," and "were to."
Conditional sentences
This document discusses conditional sentences, which express implications or hypothetical situations. There are three types of conditional sentences: 1) Open conditional statements refer to potential future events dependent on other future events. 2) Open hypothetical conditionals refer to possible future situations dependent on other possible futures. 3) Unfulfilled hypotheses refer to situations that might have occurred if a condition had been met, but were not. The document provides examples for each type and a sentence completion exercise involving conditional sentences.
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This is a presentation sharing a little information about myself. My goals and hobbies are just two things listed that are with the presentation. Have fun getting to know me!
Common errors in grammar FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL
The document outlines 7 common errors in English grammar:
1. Misuse of apostrophes in contractions and possessions.
2. Confusing your/you're, its/it's, there/their/they're, to/too/two, then/than, and me/myself/I.
3. Examples are provided to illustrate the correct and incorrect usage of each grammar point, with links to additional online resources for more details on avoiding these common mistakes.
Zero, First, Second and Third Conditionals ppt
Examples to show the differences between the 4 types of conditional sentences and some activities to practice in class.
If Conditional Sentence
This document summarizes the different types of conditional clauses in English, including:
- Conditional clauses with "if" and the present tense, where the condition is possible or real. The main clause uses "will" or "can".
- Conditional clauses with "if" and the past tense, where the condition is unlikely or hypothetical. The main clause uses "would" or "could".
- Conditional clauses with "if" and the past perfect tense, where the condition refers to an unreal past situation. The main clause uses "would have" or "could have".
Examples are provided for each type along with explanations of their characteristics and uses.
If Conditional Sentence
This document summarizes the different types of conditional clauses in English grammar:
1. Conditional clauses with "if + present tense" are used to talk about possible present or future situations. The main clause will use "will/can + simple form".
2. Conditional clauses with "if + past tense" are used to talk about unlikely or impossible present or future situations. The main clause will use "would/could + simple form".
3. Conditional clauses with "if + past perfect" are used to talk about unreal past situations. The main clause will use "would have/could have + past participle".
Conditional Sentence 1
This document summarizes the different types of conditional clauses in English, including:
- Conditional clauses with "if" and the present tense, where the condition is possible or real. The main clause uses "will" or "can".
- Conditional clauses with "if" and the past tense, where the condition is unlikely or imaginary. The main clause uses "would" or "could".
- Conditional clauses with "if" and the past perfect tense, where the condition refers to an unreal past situation. The main clause uses "would have" or "could have".
Examples are provided for each type along with explanations of their characteristics and uses.
If clause
Here are the conditional sentences with the verbs filled in:
- If Mary had come to the party, Tom would have been happy.
- If she didn't like soup, she would eat a sandwich.
- If you freeze water, it turns to ice.
- If I lost my pet, I would be upset.
- If you don't want it, I'll have that last piece.
- If water boils, it produces steam.
- If I had a car, I wouldn't take the bus.
- Dan wouldn't have missed the bus if he had left on time.
- My parents will be angry if Tina doesn't clean her room.
Conditionals forms
The document discusses the different types of conditional phrases in English: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional. It explains that conditionals are used to talk about real or unreal situations and generally use the word "if". While there are no verb tenses for conditionals in English like in Spanish, the auxiliary verb "would" is used to form conditionals. Examples are provided for each type of conditional to illustrate how they reflect the probability of the stated condition and result.
Conditional Sentence
The document discusses conditional sentences in English. There are three main types of conditional sentences: Type 1 uses "if + present, will + verb" to talk about possible future situations. Type 2 uses "if + past, would + verb" to talk about unlikely or imaginary situations. Type 3 uses "if + past perfect, would + have + past participle" to talk about unfulfilled past conditions. There are also special rules for conditional sentences without "if" and those using "unless" or "otherwise".
If clause
This document discusses the four basic types of conditional sentences in English: zero, one, two, and three. It explains that each type has an if clause and a main clause. The zero conditional describes always true situations and uses the simple present tense in both clauses. Type one refers to present or future possibilities and uses the simple present and future tenses. Type two also refers to present/future but are less likely possibilities, using the simple past and future-in-the-past tenses. Type three always refers to the past, using the past perfect in the if clause and conditional perfect in the main clause to discuss unlikely past situations.
First conditional
This document summarizes the rules and usage of the first conditional, which uses an if clause with a present tense verb to refer to a possible future event and its consequence. It provides examples of the basic structure using "if + present tense verb" and "subject + will + base verb" and discusses how any present or future tense can be used in the if clause. Real and unreal situations are discussed as well as punctuation usage.
If clauses
The document discusses two types of if-clauses in English:
Type I refers to real or possible situations and uses the structure "if + simple present + future".
Type II refers to unreal or improbable situations and uses the structure "if + simple past + conditional".
The document then provides examples to illustrate the two types of if-clauses and exercises for the reader to practice forming if-clauses with the correct verb tenses.
Second conditional and third
The document discusses the second and third conditional tenses in English. The second conditional is used to talk about unlikely or imaginary present situations, using the past tense in "if" clauses and "would" for the result. The third conditional talks about imaginary past situations, using "would have" plus the past participle for the result and the past perfect tense in "if" clauses. Both conditionals discuss conditional situations that are contrary to reality.
PRESENT UNREAL CONDITIONAL
This document provides information about the present unreal conditional in English. It explains that this grammatical structure is used to talk about hypothetical or imaginary situations in the present. Examples are given like "If I had a million dollars" to introduce an unlikely present situation. Exercises are included for students to practice forming sentences in the present unreal conditional based on given prompts. Resources like online grammar guides are also listed to help students understand and use this conditional properly.
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If clauses
The document discusses the four basic types of conditional sentences in English: zero, first, second, and third conditional. Each type uses different verb tenses and has a different meaning. The zero conditional describes always-true situations, using the present simple tense. The first conditional refers to present or future possibilities, using the present tense and will. The second conditional speculates about improbable situations, using the past tense and would. The third conditional refers to the past, using the past perfect and perfect infinitive to discuss what might have happened. Other verb forms and variations like mixed, inverted, and conditional clauses with expressions like even if are also explained.
Conditional sentences and wish clauses
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English. There are four main types:
1) Zero conditional - Used to describe general truths and habits (If you heat ice, it melts).
2) First conditional - Used to describe probable future events (If it rains, you will get wet).
3) Second conditional - Used to describe unlikely or imaginary situations (If I were rich, I would travel the world).
4) Third conditional - Used to describe impossible past situations and express regret (If I had studied, I would have passed the exam).
There is also a mixed conditional that uses elements of more than one type to describe situations that span different times. The document provides
Conditionals1
There are three main types of conditional sentences:
- First conditional refers to possible or likely future events.
- Second conditional refers to unlikely or hypothetical events.
- Third conditional refers to unlikely past events.
Conditional sentences use different verb tenses in the if-clause and main clause depending on the type: present/future, past/conditional, past perfect/conditional perfect. There are also variations allowed in the tenses used. Mixed conditionals combine different types. Other words besides "if" can introduce conditional sentences.
Welcome to the_exciting_world_of_hypothesis_an
This document provides information about using the second conditional structure in English. It explains that the second conditional is used to talk about hypothetical or unlikely situations and their consequences. It uses the structure "if + past simple" and "would/wouldn't + infinitive". Examples are given like "If I had money, I would pay for dinner". The document also notes that the second conditional can be used to give advice by saying "If I were you...". Several examples of using the second conditional to give advice are given.
Conditionals
This document provides an overview of conditionals in English, including real conditionals, unreal conditionals, past unreal conditionals, and omitting "if". It defines the key elements used in conditional sentences and provides formulas and examples for constructing different conditional types. The real conditional expresses possible present or future situations. The unreal conditional discusses unlikely present or future scenarios. The past unreal conditional refers to regrets about untrue past conditions and their consequences.
conditionals1.ppt
If I see Andrew at the meeting, I'll give him your message. There are three main types of conditional sentences: first, second, and third conditional. The tenses used can vary in the if and main clauses for each type. Mixed conditionals using different types together are also possible if they make sense contextually. Implied and real conditionals express conditions without using "if".
conditionals1.ppt
The document summarizes the three main types of conditional sentences in English:
1) First conditional - used to talk about possible future events. The if-clause uses the present simple and the main clause uses the future simple.
2) Second conditional (hypothetical) - used to talk about unlikely future events or present situations that are impossible. The if-clause uses the past simple and the main clause uses would + infinitive.
3) Third conditional - used to talk about imagined past situations that did not happen. The if-clause uses the past perfect and the main clause uses would have + past participle.
conditionals1.ppt
The document summarizes the three main types of conditional sentences in English:
1) First conditional - used to talk about possible future events. The if-clause uses the present simple and the main clause uses the future simple.
2) Second conditional (hypothetical) - used to talk about unlikely future events or present situations that are impossible. The if-clause uses the past simple and the main clause uses would + infinitive.
3) Third conditional - used to talk about imagined past situations that did not happen. The if-clause uses the past perfect and the main clause uses would have + past participle.
Conditionals1
This document discusses the three main types of conditional sentences in English: first, second, and third conditional. It provides examples of each conditional type and explains their typical uses. The document also discusses variations that can be used with different tenses in conditional sentences, mixed conditionals, implied conditionals, and other ways to express conditional meaning besides using "if", such as "unless" or "even if".
The second conditional
The document discusses the second conditional, which is used to describe hypothetical or imaginary situations that are unlikely or impossible. It provides examples of how to form the second conditional using "if" and "would." Some key points:
- The second conditional has two clauses, with "if" in the past tense followed by "would."
- The order of the clauses can be reversed, with a comma needed after "if" if it comes first.
- Additional examples are provided to illustrate using the second conditional for unlikely hypothetical scenarios.
Conditional type 2
The document discusses the present unreal conditional, which is used to talk about imaginary situations. It has two parts: the "if" clause stating the condition, and the main clause stating the result. Even though referring to the present, the simple past tense is used in the "if" clause. The verb in the result clause is usually "would" followed by the base verb. Other options are "might" expressing an unlikely result, and "could" expressing a possible result or ability. Examples are provided to illustrate the structure and usage of the present unreal conditional.
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Conditionals are sentences that express conditions and their results. The zero conditional describes general truths, the first conditional describes real future possibilities, and the second and third conditionals describe unreal or imaginary situations using different verb tenses. Specifically, the second conditional talks about imagined present situations using past tense verbs, while the third conditional talks about imagined past situations using past perfect verbs.
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The document discusses the four main types of conditional sentences in English - zero, first, second, and third conditional. It provides examples of each type and explains the grammatical structures used, including the tenses in the if-clause and main clause. Mixed and inverted conditionals are also covered. Exercises are included to practice forming different conditional sentences.
Conditionals .pptx
This document discusses conditionals in English grammar. It explains:
1) Conditionals describe the result of a certain condition, with the if clause stating the condition and the main clause stating the result.
2) There are three types of conditionals - zero conditional for generally true statements, first conditional for possible future situations, and second conditional for unlikely present/future situations.
3) A fourth type, the third conditional, is used to speculate about how the past could have been different.
conditional-sentences-pptx sentence transformation rephrasing.pptx
- Conditionals are sentences that describe one event depending on another.
- There are two types of real conditionals - zero conditional which describes general truths, and first conditional which describes possible future events.
- There are also three types of unreal conditionals - second conditional describes imagined present situations, third conditional imagined past situations, and mixed conditional mixes past and present.
- The tenses used change based on whether the conditional refers to present, future, or past situations.
Conditional sentences new class 8th
This document discusses the four types of conditional sentences in English: zero, first, second, and third conditional. It provides examples of each type and explains the tenses used in their clauses. Zero conditional sentences use the simple present tense in both clauses to talk about generally true situations. First conditional sentences use the simple present in the if-clause and future in the main clause to talk about possible future events. Second conditional sentences use past tense in the if-clause and modal verbs in the main clause to talk about hypothetical or unlikely situations. Third conditional sentences use past perfect in the if-clause and modal verbs plus perfect aspect in the main clause to talk about hypothetical past situations and their effects on the present.
Second conditional
The document discusses the second conditional and provides examples of its use. It begins by explaining that the second conditional expresses hypothetical or unlikely situations in the present or future. It uses the past simple after "if" and "would" plus the base verb. Examples are given such as "If I had a million dollars, I would buy a big house." The document then provides additional examples and explanations of how to form second conditional sentences and the different uses of the structure.
Conditionals
This slide is about conditionals that it would be help you to learn easily. I hope you would like it.
Conditionals tense
The document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English including:
1) First conditional - used to talk about possible future events. It has the formula "If + present tense + future tense".
2) Second conditional - used for hypothetical situations. It has the formula "If + past tense + conditional tense (would)".
3) Third conditional - used to talk about unlikely past events. It has the formula "If + past perfect + conditional perfect".
4) Zero conditional - used to describe general truths. It has the formula "If + present tense + present tense".
The document also discusses variations in tenses that can be used in conditional sentences and mixed conditionals.
Grammar rules with examples
There are four types of conditional sentences in English: zero, first, second, and third conditional. The document provides examples and explanations of each type of conditional. The zero conditional describes always-true situations using the present simple tense. The first conditional speculates about possible present or future situations using if + present tense and will + bare infinitive. The second conditional speculates about unlikely present or future situations using if + past tense and would + bare infinitive. The third conditional always refers to the past using if + past perfect and would + perfect infinitive. Mixed and inverted conditionals are also discussed.
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2nd conditional
- 1. Dreaming? Wishing something different? 2nd conditional is for the dreamers. It is the same as the unreal conditional By Lucero García.
- 2. If he had cookies, he would eat them all. But he doesn’t have cookies right now, he can’t eat them. He wishes he had some.
- 3. In these type of sentences we can identify two parts: The if clause and the result clause. The result clause depends on the if clause. If he had cookies,------ if clause He would eat them. ---- result clause We use the verb in past tense in the if clause And we use “would” in the result clause.
- 4. If I were rich, I would sail around the world. But I am not rich right now, so it is not possible that I sail around the world in the present.
- 5. Notice that we commonly use was after I, he she it, but we can use was or were. It is more informal to use was. If I were… If She were… If he were… If it were … Or If I was… If She was … If he was … If it was …
- 6. The if clause can be in the middle of the sentence, but you don’t use a comma. It would be helpful if you drove. (But you don’t)
- 7. When to use the 2nd conditional We can use it to talk about something in the present which is impossible because it is not true. We can use it to talk about things in the future that probably are not going to be true. Maybe it is a dream.
- 8. Examples: If I were rich, I wouldn’t work. If Tom had more time, he would read more. If you didn’t want to go to the party, you wouldn’t go. If it didn’t rain, I would go to the park. You’d feel better if you got more exercise. I’d be very frightened if I saw a big spider.
- 9. For negative: would not ---- wouldn’t If you didn’t have the permission, you wouldn’t go to the party. (But you had) For question form: Would you go to the party if you had the permission?