NEGATIVA VOTE IN ELECTIONS
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Voting is an important right in the largest democracy of India. To vote, one must be an Indian citizen over 18 years of age who has lived at their current address for at least 6 months. Negative voting, also called NOTA (None of the Above), allows voters to reject all candidates in an election by selecting that option. Countries that allow negative voting include France, Belgium, Brazil, and some states in the US. Negative voting could lead candidates and political parties to search more widely for worthy candidates and not take voters for granted, with the potential to nullify an election if enough voters reject all options.
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Right to reject
The Election Commission of India has introduced the 'None of the Above' (NOTA) option on electronic voting machines (EVMs) and ballot papers to allow voters to reject all candidates. Previously, voters who wanted to reject all candidates had to register their names and cast a separate paper ballot, violating ballot secrecy. Now, with the NOTA option on EVMs, a voter can reject all candidates while maintaining ballot secrecy. The Supreme Court ruled that NOTA upholds citizens' rights to freedom of speech and expression as well as their right to reject under Article 21. NOTA will have little short-term impact on improving politician quality but may increase voter participation over time.
None of the above and right to reject judgement and introduction
The Election Commission of India introduced the "None of the Above" (NOTA) option on electronic voting machines and ballot papers to allow voters to reject all candidates. This was in response to a Public Interest Litigation arguing that the previous system violated voter secrecy and freedom of expression. The Supreme Court ruled in favor of introducing NOTA to empower voters. While NOTA allows voters to register a negative vote, it does not enable rejecting an election result - the candidate with the most votes still wins even if NOTA gets more votes. NOTA has had little real impact so far in changing election outcomes or the quality of candidates, and many voters remain unaware of the option. Further efforts are needed to better inform voters and strengthen NOTA
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IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
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Right to reject
The Election Commission of India has introduced the 'None of the Above' (NOTA) option on electronic voting machines (EVMs) and ballot papers to allow voters to reject all candidates. Previously, voters who wanted to reject all candidates had to register their names and cast a separate paper ballot, violating ballot secrecy. Now, with the NOTA option on EVMs, a voter can reject all candidates while maintaining ballot secrecy. The Supreme Court ruled that NOTA upholds citizens' rights to freedom of speech and expression as well as their right to reject under Article 21. NOTA will have little short-term impact on improving politician quality but may increase voter participation over time.
None of the above and right to reject judgement and introduction
The Election Commission of India introduced the "None of the Above" (NOTA) option on electronic voting machines and ballot papers to allow voters to reject all candidates. This was in response to a Public Interest Litigation arguing that the previous system violated voter secrecy and freedom of expression. The Supreme Court ruled in favor of introducing NOTA to empower voters. While NOTA allows voters to register a negative vote, it does not enable rejecting an election result - the candidate with the most votes still wins even if NOTA gets more votes. NOTA has had little real impact so far in changing election outcomes or the quality of candidates, and many voters remain unaware of the option. Further efforts are needed to better inform voters and strengthen NOTA
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- 3. Why should you vote? Largest democracy Ultimate power
- 4. Who can vote? You are eligible to vote if: You are an Indian citizen You are 18 years or older You are an Ordinary Resident at your current location i.e. you have been living at your current address for 6 months or longer.
- 5. What is negative vote? The voter has the right to negative voting by rejecting all the candidates in fray by exercising the option of None of the Above (NOTA) in EVMs and ballot papers. It listed the countries where negative voting is in vogue: France, Belgium, Brazil, Greece, Ukraine, Chile, Bangladesh, State of Nevada, Finland, the United States of America, Colombia, Spain and Sweden.
- 6. The power of negative voting 'None of the above' could introduce new ways of gaming the ballot and bring about surprising outcomes. It would put political parties on notice that they cannot take the voter for granted, and consequently to search wider and with more sincerity to put up worthy — real "clean" — candidates.
- 7. The power of negative voting The right to reject nullifies the election if enough voters spurn all the candidates in the fray. Under Rule 49 of the Conduct of Election Rules, a voter can explicitly record her choice not to vote for any of the candidates but the procedure does not protect her anonymity.
- 8. CONCLUSION
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