This document discusses what beef is, different beef cuts, and categories of beef cuts. It begins by explaining that beef refers to meat from bovines, especially cattle. It is one of the most widely consumed meats worldwide. The document then describes how beef cuts are first divided into primal cuts during butchering. It lists examples of popular American, British, Turkish, Brazilian, and Dutch beef cuts. Finally, it provides details on different types of beef cuts like chuck, brisket, tri-tip, and flank steak, explaining where each cut is located on the cow and what dishes it is commonly used for.
This document provides images and descriptions of various beef, pork, and lamb cuts of meat. For beef, it details different steaks from the round, sirloin, loin, chuck, rib, and flank. It also covers short ribs. For pork, it discusses blade chops, shoulder arm steaks, picnic shoulders, loin chops, rib chops, and smoked ham. Finally, for lamb, it summarizes leg roasts and steaks, shanks, loin chops, sirloin chops, rib chops, and blade chops.
This document discusses the primal cuts of beef, pork, and lamb. It begins by explaining that beef is divided into large sections called primal cuts, which are then further fabricated into individual steaks and retail cuts. The forequarter cuts of beef include the chuck, rib, brisket, plate, and shank. The hindquarter cuts include the shortloin, sirloin, tenderloin, flank, and round. For pork, the primal cuts discussed are the Boston butt, picnic shoulder, loin, ham, spareribs, jowl, and foot. Lamb primal cuts are also briefly mentioned.
The document provides information about various beef cuts, including round cuts like top round steak, bottom round steak, and eye round steak. It also discusses loin cuts like T-bone steak, porterhouse steak, and tenderloin steak. Rib cuts described include rib roast and rib eye steak. Chuck cuts covered are chuck blade roast and arm pot roast. The flank steak and brisket are also summarized.
Este documento presenta los cortes básicos de res. Se divide en 11 secciones que describen diferentes partes del animal, incluyendo la nalga, bola de lomo, lomo, bife angosto, bife ancho y pecho. Cada sección lista los cortes de carne principales de esa región y su nombre en español.
This document discusses meat cuts and how they are prepared for consumers. It explains that carcasses are cut into portions that are convenient to buy, prepare, store, and cook. Cuts vary depending on where they come from on the animal, with those from areas of more activity requiring slower cooking. A variety of meats and cuts are available to suit different cooking methods and consumer preferences.
Meat refers to the edible flesh of animals consumed as food. It is made up of water, protein, fat, and other components. There are two main types - red meat which is darker in color due to higher myoglobin content, and white meat which is lighter. Common meats include beef, pork, lamb, and poultry. The structure and composition of meat affects qualities like tenderness, juiciness and flavor. Proper cooking and storage methods help retain the best qualities of different cuts of meat.
Meat comes from the muscle and other edible parts of animals and birds. Beef is obtained from domestic cattle, which can be steers, bulls, heifers, or cows. The quality of meat is affected by factors like the amount of connective tissue and fat. After slaughter, how the meat is treated also impacts its eating quality. The document then describes various cuts of beef, including topside, rump, sirloin, brisket, shin, and flank, and suggests cooking methods for each cut.
This document discusses what beef is, different beef cuts, and categories of beef cuts. It begins by explaining that beef refers to meat from bovines, especially cattle. It is one of the most widely consumed meats worldwide. The document then describes how beef cuts are first divided into primal cuts during butchering. It lists examples of popular American, British, Turkish, Brazilian, and Dutch beef cuts. Finally, it provides details on different types of beef cuts like chuck, brisket, tri-tip, and flank steak, explaining where each cut is located on the cow and what dishes it is commonly used for.
This document provides images and descriptions of various beef, pork, and lamb cuts of meat. For beef, it details different steaks from the round, sirloin, loin, chuck, rib, and flank. It also covers short ribs. For pork, it discusses blade chops, shoulder arm steaks, picnic shoulders, loin chops, rib chops, and smoked ham. Finally, for lamb, it summarizes leg roasts and steaks, shanks, loin chops, sirloin chops, rib chops, and blade chops.
This document discusses the primal cuts of beef, pork, and lamb. It begins by explaining that beef is divided into large sections called primal cuts, which are then further fabricated into individual steaks and retail cuts. The forequarter cuts of beef include the chuck, rib, brisket, plate, and shank. The hindquarter cuts include the shortloin, sirloin, tenderloin, flank, and round. For pork, the primal cuts discussed are the Boston butt, picnic shoulder, loin, ham, spareribs, jowl, and foot. Lamb primal cuts are also briefly mentioned.
The document provides information about various beef cuts, including round cuts like top round steak, bottom round steak, and eye round steak. It also discusses loin cuts like T-bone steak, porterhouse steak, and tenderloin steak. Rib cuts described include rib roast and rib eye steak. Chuck cuts covered are chuck blade roast and arm pot roast. The flank steak and brisket are also summarized.
Este documento presenta los cortes básicos de res. Se divide en 11 secciones que describen diferentes partes del animal, incluyendo la nalga, bola de lomo, lomo, bife angosto, bife ancho y pecho. Cada sección lista los cortes de carne principales de esa región y su nombre en español.
This document discusses meat cuts and how they are prepared for consumers. It explains that carcasses are cut into portions that are convenient to buy, prepare, store, and cook. Cuts vary depending on where they come from on the animal, with those from areas of more activity requiring slower cooking. A variety of meats and cuts are available to suit different cooking methods and consumer preferences.
Meat refers to the edible flesh of animals consumed as food. It is made up of water, protein, fat, and other components. There are two main types - red meat which is darker in color due to higher myoglobin content, and white meat which is lighter. Common meats include beef, pork, lamb, and poultry. The structure and composition of meat affects qualities like tenderness, juiciness and flavor. Proper cooking and storage methods help retain the best qualities of different cuts of meat.
Meat comes from the muscle and other edible parts of animals and birds. Beef is obtained from domestic cattle, which can be steers, bulls, heifers, or cows. The quality of meat is affected by factors like the amount of connective tissue and fat. After slaughter, how the meat is treated also impacts its eating quality. The document then describes various cuts of beef, including topside, rump, sirloin, brisket, shin, and flank, and suggests cooking methods for each cut.
The document is an Angus beef chart that shows different cuts of beef and where they are located on the cow. It lists various roasts and steaks from different sections of the cow including the rib, loin, sirloin, chuck, and round. The chart provides information on specific cuts such as ribeye roast, tenderloin steak, and flank steak to help consumers identify different options for purchasing beef.
The document discusses meat fabrication and processing. It defines meat fabrication as the process of cutting carcasses into wholesale and retail cuts according to general principles such as separating tender from tough meat. It then lists the primal cuts for various animals including beef, mutton, chevon, and pork. The document also discusses processed meat products like cured meats, sausages, and restructured meat as well as animal by-products. Finally, it outlines basic milk processing treatments and lists several processed milk products.
The document discusses pork cuts from hogs. After slaughter, a typical 250 lb hog yields around 140 lbs of pork meat. The pork is divided into primal cuts of shoulder, loin, ham/leg, picnic and belly. Each primal cut is further divided into retail subprimal cuts. Students are assigned to look up specific retail cuts, identify the primal cut they come from, include a picture, list what is made from each cut, and recommend the best cooking method.
Meat refers to the edible flesh of animals. It is composed primarily of water, protein, and fat. There are two main types - red meat, which includes beef, lamb, and pork, and gets its color from myoglobin, and white meat, which includes poultry and fish. Beef comes from cattle and the major cuts include the chuck, ribs, sirloin, round, and shanks. Cooking meat causes changes in color, texture, and moisture content as the proteins coagulate and fat renders out. Factors like animal species, age, diet, and degree of doneness influence the flavor of cooked meats.
This document provides information on preparing stocks, including defining stocks, classifying different types of stocks, and listing ingredients used in making stocks. It discusses the principles of preparing stocks, defines stocks as flavorful liquids made by simmering meaty bones and vegetables, and lists the main types of stocks as chicken, white, brown, and fish. It also provides activities that define stocks and their types, list ingredients for preparing stocks, and guidelines for making stocks, such as appropriate cooking times and skimming scum from the surface.
This document provides an overview of seafood, including:
1. It defines two main categories of seafood - fin fish and shellfish. It lists examples of different types of fish.
2. It describes the different market forms that fish can be sold in, such as whole, fillets, steaks, etc.
3. It provides tips for checking the freshness of different types of fish and shellfish and guidelines for proper storage and handling of both fresh and frozen seafood.
The document discusses meat and poultry, providing information on recommended intake, nutrition, types of meat including beef, pork and sheep, veal, wholesale and retail beef cuts, USDA beef grades, checking doneness, types of poultry including chicken and turkey, poultry nutrition and cuts, USDA poultry grades, cooking methods, and tips for purchasing and storage. The U.S. Dietary Guidelines recommend consuming 5-6 ounces of protein per day, which meat and poultry provide as excellent sources of protein, iron, and B vitamins that support health. Different meats come from various animals and have distinct flavors and textures.
The document provides information on meat and poultry including recommended servings, cuts of beef and pork, types of poultry, safe cooking temperatures, and storage guidelines. It discusses the importance of protein for the body and recommends removing skin from poultry and using cooking methods like broiling or grilling to reduce fat. Grading systems for beef and poultry are explained to indicate quality.
The document discusses the health benefits of cow products like ghee, milk, curd, butter milk, gomutram, and gomayam. It states that these products can improve digestion, eyesight, energy, immunity, and flexibility. Conditions like migraines, fevers, blood sugar, conjunctivitis, and hiccups can be reduced by consuming different cow products. Applying curd can help heal wounds and reduce pain, swelling, and inflammation. Butter milk with added herbs can aid with gastric issues. Gomutram and gomayam ash can help with intestinal worms, skin problems, and even reduce cancer intensity.
There are nearly over one million beef farmers and ranchers throughout the United States. They often use the diverse local resources available to produce nutritious, safe and delicious beef. That means there are a variety of beef choices including grain-finished and grass-finished. No matter the choice, there is a delicious and nutritious beef option for you.
Menyiapkan, Mengolah dan Menyajikan Hidangan MeatGozali Ghozi
Dokumen ini membahas tentang penyiapan, pengolahan, dan penyajian hidangan daging. Termasuk teknik memotong daging berdasarkan otot dan serat, standar porsi untuk berbagai potongan daging, cara penyimpanan daging, dan contoh hidangan daging seperti sapi dan kambing.
Beef comes from cattle such as cows, bulls, and steers. Acceptance of beef varies globally. Hindus consider cows sacred and killing or eating beef is taboo. Most Indian states have laws banning or restricting cow slaughter due to the cow's importance in Hinduism. The laws are opposed by some as harming livelihoods but supported by others to protect religious beliefs around cattle. There is ongoing debate around regulating or banning cow slaughter in India.
Panchagavya is a natural organic manure made from five ingredients derived from cows: milk, curd, ghee, dung, and urine. It is produced by mixing cow dung and ghee and allowing it to settle for four days before adding cow curd, milk, and urine, along with coconut water, sugarcane juice, banana, and banana paste. The mixture is left to ferment for 10 days before use. Panchagavya increases crop yields when used at 3% and can also be fed to hens and fish as food.
This document lists various cuts of beef and veal including tenderloin, sirloin, rib eye, chuck, brisket, and discusses butchering techniques like trimming and blade angles to retain moisture and flavor in lean cuts of meat when cooking styles from rare to well done.
This document discusses various topics related to butchery and meat cuts. It provides definitions for terms like butcher, primal cuts, and hogget. It also notes that chicken breasts have been increasing in size from 5-6 ounces traditionally to nearly 8 ounces now. Additionally, it provides contact information for Chef Sunil Kumar.
This document discusses prevention measures for Hepatitis A virus transmission, including controlling time and temperature when handling foods, preventing cross-contamination, practicing good hygiene, and purchasing from reputable suppliers. Hepatitis A virus is found in feces and can contaminate ready-to-eat foods and shellfish harvested from contaminated water. Symptoms include fever, weakness, nausea, pain and jaundice. Prevention focuses on hygiene practices, excluding sick employees, and vetting shellfish suppliers.
This document discusses methods for cooking with and preserving farm grown produce. It provides guidance on cleaning techniques to control bacteria, including soaking vegetables in a baking soda and salt solution. It also addresses proper storage methods for different types of vegetables to prevent mold and rotting, such as removing tops from root vegetables and storing according to their needs. Additionally, it covers food preservation methods like canning, fermenting, drying and harvesting seeds to make use of the seasonal harvest.
The document discusses conventional modern agricultural systems, organic and sustainable farming practices, and the challenges of agriculture. It covers topics like GMOs, commodity crops, large-scale animal production, eating local, sustainability, biodynamics, permaculture, composting, and extending the growing season. The overall focus is on comparing conventional and organic farming approaches.
This document outlines the components and requirements for a business plan project for a culinary arts entrepreneurship class. It includes percentages allocated to different sections of the business plan, such as an executive summary, market analysis, organizational chart, marketing and sales plan, startup costs, and break-even analysis. It also lists additional required materials like menus, kitchen and floor plans, promotional materials, recipes with costing, and research on liquor licenses and permits. The business plan project is due on a specified date.
The document is an Angus beef chart that shows different cuts of beef and where they are located on the cow. It lists various roasts and steaks from different sections of the cow including the rib, loin, sirloin, chuck, and round. The chart provides information on specific cuts such as ribeye roast, tenderloin steak, and flank steak to help consumers identify different options for purchasing beef.
The document discusses meat fabrication and processing. It defines meat fabrication as the process of cutting carcasses into wholesale and retail cuts according to general principles such as separating tender from tough meat. It then lists the primal cuts for various animals including beef, mutton, chevon, and pork. The document also discusses processed meat products like cured meats, sausages, and restructured meat as well as animal by-products. Finally, it outlines basic milk processing treatments and lists several processed milk products.
The document discusses pork cuts from hogs. After slaughter, a typical 250 lb hog yields around 140 lbs of pork meat. The pork is divided into primal cuts of shoulder, loin, ham/leg, picnic and belly. Each primal cut is further divided into retail subprimal cuts. Students are assigned to look up specific retail cuts, identify the primal cut they come from, include a picture, list what is made from each cut, and recommend the best cooking method.
Meat refers to the edible flesh of animals. It is composed primarily of water, protein, and fat. There are two main types - red meat, which includes beef, lamb, and pork, and gets its color from myoglobin, and white meat, which includes poultry and fish. Beef comes from cattle and the major cuts include the chuck, ribs, sirloin, round, and shanks. Cooking meat causes changes in color, texture, and moisture content as the proteins coagulate and fat renders out. Factors like animal species, age, diet, and degree of doneness influence the flavor of cooked meats.
This document provides information on preparing stocks, including defining stocks, classifying different types of stocks, and listing ingredients used in making stocks. It discusses the principles of preparing stocks, defines stocks as flavorful liquids made by simmering meaty bones and vegetables, and lists the main types of stocks as chicken, white, brown, and fish. It also provides activities that define stocks and their types, list ingredients for preparing stocks, and guidelines for making stocks, such as appropriate cooking times and skimming scum from the surface.
This document provides an overview of seafood, including:
1. It defines two main categories of seafood - fin fish and shellfish. It lists examples of different types of fish.
2. It describes the different market forms that fish can be sold in, such as whole, fillets, steaks, etc.
3. It provides tips for checking the freshness of different types of fish and shellfish and guidelines for proper storage and handling of both fresh and frozen seafood.
The document discusses meat and poultry, providing information on recommended intake, nutrition, types of meat including beef, pork and sheep, veal, wholesale and retail beef cuts, USDA beef grades, checking doneness, types of poultry including chicken and turkey, poultry nutrition and cuts, USDA poultry grades, cooking methods, and tips for purchasing and storage. The U.S. Dietary Guidelines recommend consuming 5-6 ounces of protein per day, which meat and poultry provide as excellent sources of protein, iron, and B vitamins that support health. Different meats come from various animals and have distinct flavors and textures.
The document provides information on meat and poultry including recommended servings, cuts of beef and pork, types of poultry, safe cooking temperatures, and storage guidelines. It discusses the importance of protein for the body and recommends removing skin from poultry and using cooking methods like broiling or grilling to reduce fat. Grading systems for beef and poultry are explained to indicate quality.
The document discusses the health benefits of cow products like ghee, milk, curd, butter milk, gomutram, and gomayam. It states that these products can improve digestion, eyesight, energy, immunity, and flexibility. Conditions like migraines, fevers, blood sugar, conjunctivitis, and hiccups can be reduced by consuming different cow products. Applying curd can help heal wounds and reduce pain, swelling, and inflammation. Butter milk with added herbs can aid with gastric issues. Gomutram and gomayam ash can help with intestinal worms, skin problems, and even reduce cancer intensity.
There are nearly over one million beef farmers and ranchers throughout the United States. They often use the diverse local resources available to produce nutritious, safe and delicious beef. That means there are a variety of beef choices including grain-finished and grass-finished. No matter the choice, there is a delicious and nutritious beef option for you.
Menyiapkan, Mengolah dan Menyajikan Hidangan MeatGozali Ghozi
Dokumen ini membahas tentang penyiapan, pengolahan, dan penyajian hidangan daging. Termasuk teknik memotong daging berdasarkan otot dan serat, standar porsi untuk berbagai potongan daging, cara penyimpanan daging, dan contoh hidangan daging seperti sapi dan kambing.
Beef comes from cattle such as cows, bulls, and steers. Acceptance of beef varies globally. Hindus consider cows sacred and killing or eating beef is taboo. Most Indian states have laws banning or restricting cow slaughter due to the cow's importance in Hinduism. The laws are opposed by some as harming livelihoods but supported by others to protect religious beliefs around cattle. There is ongoing debate around regulating or banning cow slaughter in India.
Panchagavya is a natural organic manure made from five ingredients derived from cows: milk, curd, ghee, dung, and urine. It is produced by mixing cow dung and ghee and allowing it to settle for four days before adding cow curd, milk, and urine, along with coconut water, sugarcane juice, banana, and banana paste. The mixture is left to ferment for 10 days before use. Panchagavya increases crop yields when used at 3% and can also be fed to hens and fish as food.
This document lists various cuts of beef and veal including tenderloin, sirloin, rib eye, chuck, brisket, and discusses butchering techniques like trimming and blade angles to retain moisture and flavor in lean cuts of meat when cooking styles from rare to well done.
This document discusses various topics related to butchery and meat cuts. It provides definitions for terms like butcher, primal cuts, and hogget. It also notes that chicken breasts have been increasing in size from 5-6 ounces traditionally to nearly 8 ounces now. Additionally, it provides contact information for Chef Sunil Kumar.
This document discusses prevention measures for Hepatitis A virus transmission, including controlling time and temperature when handling foods, preventing cross-contamination, practicing good hygiene, and purchasing from reputable suppliers. Hepatitis A virus is found in feces and can contaminate ready-to-eat foods and shellfish harvested from contaminated water. Symptoms include fever, weakness, nausea, pain and jaundice. Prevention focuses on hygiene practices, excluding sick employees, and vetting shellfish suppliers.
This document discusses methods for cooking with and preserving farm grown produce. It provides guidance on cleaning techniques to control bacteria, including soaking vegetables in a baking soda and salt solution. It also addresses proper storage methods for different types of vegetables to prevent mold and rotting, such as removing tops from root vegetables and storing according to their needs. Additionally, it covers food preservation methods like canning, fermenting, drying and harvesting seeds to make use of the seasonal harvest.
The document discusses conventional modern agricultural systems, organic and sustainable farming practices, and the challenges of agriculture. It covers topics like GMOs, commodity crops, large-scale animal production, eating local, sustainability, biodynamics, permaculture, composting, and extending the growing season. The overall focus is on comparing conventional and organic farming approaches.
This document outlines the components and requirements for a business plan project for a culinary arts entrepreneurship class. It includes percentages allocated to different sections of the business plan, such as an executive summary, market analysis, organizational chart, marketing and sales plan, startup costs, and break-even analysis. It also lists additional required materials like menus, kitchen and floor plans, promotional materials, recipes with costing, and research on liquor licenses and permits. The business plan project is due on a specified date.
This document is an inventory list dated 5/31/2013 that includes over 200 items related to dairy, dry goods, and other food items. It provides information on the item name, cost per unit, quantity on hand, and total dollar value of each item's current inventory. The total dollar value of all inventory listed is over $5,000.
This document provides steps to calculate the seating capacity of a restaurant. Step 1 is to consult local codes for requirements regarding exits, aisles, and space per customer. Step 2 is to measure the dining room area and account for any wait stations or other non-seating areas. Step 3 involves allocating space for wait stations. Step 4 accounts for any bar space. Step 5 chooses a square footage to allocate per customer depending on the type of restaurant. Step 6 calculates barstool capacity based on bar length. The total seating is the sum of general seating and barstools.
This document discusses how to forecast sales and maximize a restaurant menu. It recommends forecasting total sales based on seating capacity, table sizes, takeout, and bar service. Menus should be engineered using menu mix and item contribution margins. Menu items are classified as stars, cash cows, dogs, or plow horses based on popularity and profitability to determine pricing and placement on the menu. Sales can be calculated by average check, meal period, or type of sale. Forecasting is educated estimates while tracking uses actual sales numbers to monitor menu performance.
This document discusses start-up and operational costs for opening a restaurant. It lists various equipment, supplies, furniture, licenses, and fees that make up start-up costs. Operational costs include ongoing expenses like paper supplies, linens, uniforms, and vendors for ingredients. The document also provides tips on equipment options like rentals, leasing, or buying used versus new. It cautions being wary of vendors and notes key details about major suppliers. Finally, it includes an example recipe costing breakdown to determine the per person cost.
This document discusses various types of menus, menu styles, laws regarding menu content, and considerations for menu development and standardization of recipes. It covers static, cycle, and market menus; a la carte, semi a la carte, and prix fixe styles; truth in menu laws regarding quality, quantity, and nutrition; and factors like seasonality, pricing, and layout/presentation. It also defines basic, component, and plate recipes and components of standardized recipes.
This document provides guidance and templates for developing an entrepreneurship or business plan for a new restaurant. It includes instructions on writing standardized recipes, costing recipes, conducting yield tests, creating menus and budgets, performing a SWOT analysis, and drafting a business plan with sections for executive summaries, organizational charts, resumes, mission statements, break-even points, and financial projections. Sample mission statements are given from well-known restaurants as examples. The next steps outlined are to submit recipes for a menu, cost out menu items, draft menu and concept ideas, work on a triple bottom line analysis and SWOT analysis, and assign roles by submitting resumes.
The document provides information and guidelines for preparing different types of hors d'oeuvres. It discusses cold hors d'oeuvres such as canapés and their components. It also covers hot hors d'oeuvres and factors to consider like temperature control and ease of eating. Other hors d'oeuvres mentioned include dips, crudité and cheese platters, and raw bars. The document concludes with tips for assembling, serving, and replenishing hors d'oeuvres, whether using a butler or buffet style.
This document discusses charcuterie, which is the French art of preserving meats. It focuses on using forcemeats, which are seasoned and emulsified ground meats, to make items like pâtés, terrines, sausages, and galantines. Key ingredients in forcemeats include meat, fat, binders, seasonings, and curing salts. Important considerations when making forcemeats are the fat to meat ratio, proper emulsification through temperature control, and seasoning. Various types of forcemeats - country style, basic, and mousseline - are described. Terminology related to forcemeats and procedures for making terrines and galantines are also outlined.
This document discusses various dessert garnishes including tuiles, florentine batter, gelatin, and foams. Tuiles are thin crisp cookies that are pliable when warm and can be molded into shapes. Florentine batter produces lacy, brittle cookies that spread during baking. Gelatin is extracted from cartilage and comes in powder or sheet form, absorbing liquid and setting when chilled. Dessert foams are made from whipped egg whites, cream, or stabilized liquids charged with nitrous oxide.
This document discusses various cake mixing methods and types of cakes. It covers high-fat and egg foam cakes like butter cakes, genoise, sponge cake, angel food cake, and chiffon. Adjustments for high altitude baking are outlined, such as reducing chemical leavening and increasing temperature. Buttercream frosting methods like American, Swiss meringue, Italian, and French are defined. Cheesecake and baked custard techniques are explained, along with troubleshooting tips. The document concludes with assignments and guidelines for plated desserts focusing on techniques, balanced flavors, textures, colors, and temperatures.
This document discusses different types of cookies including drop cookies, icebox cookies, bar cookies, sheet cookies, cut-out cookies, pressed cookies, rolled or molded cookies, and wafer cookies. It also discusses storing cookies and provides details on pâte à choux (cabbage paste), its two-part cooking method, and applications including cream puffs, éclairs, swans, and gougers.
The document discusses the differences between pies and tarts, including their fillings. Pies have deeper shells and are baked in slanted pans, while tarts have shallow shells and are baked in short-sided pans. Common fillings include creams, curds, custards, various fruits, and combinations thereof. The document also covers pie dough types like basic, flaky, and sweet doughs. Techniques like blind baking and docking are described. Assembly, topping, and storage methods are provided.
This document discusses various bread techniques including mixing methods for yeasted doughs, quick breads, and laminated doughs. It also covers baking methods such as blind baking and steaming. Production steps for yeast breads are outlined including scaling ingredients, proofing, mixing, shaping and baking. Different types of leavening agents and wheat flours are also described.
Custards are any liquid set with eggs. Sugar slows coagulation while acids speed it up. Starch coats proteins to prevent over coagulation and allows custards to be baked instead of just boiled. Egg yolks contain an enzyme that must be neutralized by boiling. Custards can be stirred on the stovetop or baked in a water bath. Enriched dough contains higher amounts of fat, milk, eggs or sugar for tenderness and richness, such as brioche made with butter and eggs using a pre-ferment, or olive oil-enriched focaccia.
This document provides information on quick breads and breakfast pastries. It discusses different types of leavening including biological, chemical, and mechanical methods. Specifically, it describes how baking soda and baking powder work as chemical leavening agents and how to properly incorporate them. The document also covers baking principles such as how altitude affects baking and different mixing methods for batters and dough. Finally, it provides an overview of breakfast pastries like Danish pastries made from enriched and laminated doughs that are filled before baking.
This document provides instruction on various aspects of breakfast cookery including:
- Different egg cooking methods such as sunny side up, over easy, poached, and scrambled.
- The anatomy of an egg including the shell, white, yolk, and other internal parts.
- Temperature guidelines for cooking eggs and meat.
- Grading and proper storage of eggs.
- Types of breakfast meats including bacon, sausage, and ham.
- Tips for making pancake and waffle batters.
The cats, Sunny and Rishi, are brothers who live with their sister, Jessica, and their grandmother, Susie. They work as cleaners but wish to seek other kinds of employment that are better than their current jobs. New career adventures await Sunny and Rishi!
The Evolution and Impact of Tom Cruise Long Hairgreendigital
Tom Cruise is one of Hollywood's most iconic figures, known for his versatility, charisma, and dedication to his craft. Over the decades, his appearance has been almost as dynamic as his filmography, with one aspect often drawing significant attention: his hair. In particular, Tom Cruise long hair has become a defining feature in various phases of his career. symbolizing different roles and adding layers to his on-screen characters. This article delves into the evolution of Tom Cruise long hair, its impact on his roles. and its influence on popular culture.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Tom Cruise long hair has often been more than a style choice. it has been a significant element of his persona both on and off the screen. From the tousled locks of the rebellious Maverick in "Top Gun" to the sleek, sophisticated mane in "Mission: Impossible II." Cruise's hair has played a pivotal role in shaping his image and the characters he portrays. This article explores the various stages of Tom Cruise long hair. Examining how this iconic look has evolved and influenced his career and broader fashion trends.
Early Days: The Emergence of a Style Icon
The 1980s: The Birth of a Star
In the early stages of his career during the 1980s, Tom Cruise sported a range of hairstyles. but in "Top Gun" (1986), his hair began to gain significant attention. Though not long by later standards, his hair in this film was longer than the military crew cuts associated with fighter pilots. adding a rebellious edge to his character, Pete "Maverick" Mitchell.
Risky Business: The Transition Begins
In "Risky Business" (1983). Tom Cruise's hair was short but longer than the clean-cut styles dominant at the time. This look complemented his role as a high school student stepping into adulthood. embodying a sense of youthful freedom and experimentation. It was a precursor to the more dramatic hair transformations in his career.
The 1990s: Experimentation and Iconic Roles
Far and Away: Embracing Length
One of the first films in which Tom Cruise embraced long hair was "Far and Away" (1992). Playing the role of Joseph. an Irish immigrant in 1890s America, Cruise's long, hair added authenticity to his character's rugged and determined persona. This look was a stark departure from his earlier. more polished styles and marked the beginning of a more adventurous phase in his hairstyle choices.
Interview with the Vampire: Gothic Elegance
In "Interview with the Vampire" (1994). Tom Cruise long hair reached new lengths of sophistication and elegance. Portraying the vampire Lestat. Cruise's flowing blonde locks were integral to the character's ethereal and timeless allure. This hairstyle not only suited the gothic aesthetic of the film but also showcased Cruise's ability to transform his appearance for a role.
Mission: Impossible II: The Pinnacle of Long Hair
One of the most memorable instances of Tom Cruise long hair came in "Mission: Impossible II" (2000). His character, Ethan
From Teacher to OnlyFans: Brianna Coppage's Story at 28get joys
At 28, Brianna Coppage left her teaching career to become an OnlyFans content creator. This bold move into digital entrepreneurship allowed her to harness her creativity and build a new identity. Brianna's experience highlights the intersection of technology and personal branding in today's economy.
Leonardo DiCaprio Super Bowl: Hollywood Meets America’s Favorite Gamegreendigital
Introduction
Leonardo DiCaprio is synonymous with Hollywood stardom and acclaimed performances. has a unique connection with one of America's most beloved sports events—the Super Bowl. The "Leonardo DiCaprio Super Bowl" phenomenon combines the worlds of cinema and sports. drawing attention from fans of both domains. This article delves into the multifaceted relationship between DiCaprio and the Super Bowl. exploring his appearances at the event, His involvement in Super Bowl advertisements. and his cultural impact that bridges the gap between these two massive entertainment industries.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Leonardo DiCaprio: The Hollywood Icon
Early Life and Career Beginnings
Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio was born in Los Angeles, California, on November 11, 1974. His journey to stardom began at a young age with roles in television commercials and educational programs. DiCaprio's breakthrough came with his portrayal of Luke Brower in the sitcom "Growing Pains" and later as Tobias Wolff in "This Boy's Life" (1993). where he starred alongside Robert De Niro.
Rise to Stardom
DiCaprio's career skyrocketed with his performance in "What's Eating Gilbert Grape" (1993). earning him his first Academy Award nomination. He continued to gain acclaim with roles in "Romeo + Juliet" (1996) and "Titanic" (1997). the latter of which cemented his status as a global superstar. Over the years, DiCaprio has showcased his versatility in films like "The Aviator" (2004). "Start" (2010), and "The Revenant" (2015), for which he finally won an Academy Award for Best Actor.
Environmental Activism
Beyond his film career, DiCaprio is also renowned for his environmental activism. He established the Leonardo DiCaprio Foundation in 1998, focusing on global conservation efforts. His commitment to ecological issues often intersects with his public appearances. including those related to the Super Bowl.
The Super Bowl: An American Institution
History and Significance
The Super Bowl is the National Football League (NFL) championship game. is one of the most-watched sporting events in the world. First played in 1967, the Super Bowl has evolved into a cultural phenomenon. featuring high-profile halftime shows, memorable advertisements, and significant media coverage. The event attracts a diverse audience, from avid sports fans to casual viewers. making it a prime platform for celebrities to appear.
Entertainment and Advertisements
The Super Bowl is not only about football but also about entertainment. The halftime show features performances by some of the biggest names in the music industry. while the commercials are often as anticipated as the game itself. Companies invest millions in Super Bowl ads. creating iconic and sometimes controversial commercials that capture public attention.
Leonardo DiCaprio's Super Bowl Appearances
A Celebrity Among the Fans
Leonardo DiCaprio's presence at the Super Bowl has noted several times. As a high-profile celebrity. DiCaprio attracts
Tom Cruise Daughter: An Insight into the Life of Suri Cruisegreendigital
Tom Cruise is a name that resonates with global audiences for his iconic roles in blockbuster films and his dynamic presence in Hollywood. But, beyond his illustrious career, Tom Cruise's personal life. especially his relationship with his daughter has been a subject of public fascination and media scrutiny. This article delves deep into the life of Tom Cruise daughter, Suri Cruise. Exploring her upbringing, the influence of her parents, and her current life.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction: The Fame Surrounding Tom Cruise Daughter
Suri Cruise, the daughter of Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes, has been in the public eye since her birth on April 18, 2006. Thanks to the media's relentless coverage, the world watched her grow up. As the daughter of one of Hollywood's most renowned actors. Suri has had a unique upbringing marked by privilege and scrutiny. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Suri Cruise's life. Her relationship with her parents, and her journey so far.
Early Life of Tom Cruise Daughter
Birth and Immediate Fame
Suri Cruise was born in Santa Monica, California. and from the moment she came into the world, she was thrust into the limelight. Her parents, Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes. Were one of Hollywood's most talked-about couples at the time. The birth of their daughter was a anticipated event. and Suri's first public appearance in Vanity Fair magazine set the tone for her life in the public eye.
The Impact of Celebrity Parents
Having celebrity parents like Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes comes with its own set of challenges and privileges. Suri Cruise's early life marked by a whirlwind of media attention. paparazzi, and public interest. Despite the constant spotlight. Her parents tried to provide her with an upbringing that was as normal as possible.
The Influence of Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes
Tom Cruise's Parenting Style
Tom Cruise known for his dedication and passion in both his professional and personal life. As a father, Cruise has described as loving and protective. His involvement in the Church of Scientology, but, has been a point of contention and has influenced his relationship with Suri. Cruise's commitment to Scientology has reported to be a significant factor in his and Holmes' divorce and his limited public interactions with Suri.
Katie Holmes' Role in Suri's Life
Katie Holmes has been Suri's primary caregiver since her separation from Tom Cruise in 2012. Holmes has provided a stable and grounded environment for her daughter. She moved to New York City with Suri to start a new chapter in their lives away from the intense scrutiny of Hollywood.
Suri Cruise: Growing Up in the Spotlight
Media Attention and Public Interest
From stylish outfits to everyday activities. Suri Cruise has been a favorite subject for tabloids and entertainment news. The constant media attention has shaped her childhood. Despite this, Suri has managed to maintain a level of normalcy, thanks to her mother's efforts.
Explore Treydora's VR economy, where users can trade virtual assets, earn rewards, and build digital wealth within immersive game environments. Learn more!
Unlocking the Secrets of IPTV App Development_ A Comprehensive Guide.pdfWHMCS Smarters
With IPTV apps, you can access and stream live TV, on-demand movies, series, and other content you like online. Viewers have more flexibility and customization of content to watch. To develop the best IPTV app that functions, you must combine creative problem-solving skills and technical knowledge. This post will look into the details of IPTV app development, so keep reading to learn more.
Taylor Swift: Conquering Fame, Feuds, and Unmatched Success | CIO Women MagazineCIOWomenMagazine
From country star to global phenomenon, delve into Taylor Swift's incredible journey. Explore chart-topping hits, feuds, & her rise to billionaire status!
Enhance Your Viewing Experience with Gold IPTV- Tips and Tricks for 2024.pdfXtreame HDTV
In the ever-evolving landscape of digital entertainment, IPTV (Internet Protocol Television) has emerged as a popular alternative to traditional cable and satellite TV services. Offering unparalleled flexibility, a vast selection of channels, and affordability, IPTV services like Gold IPTV have revolutionized the way we consume television content. This comprehensive guide will delve into everything you need to know about Gold IPTV, its features, benefits, setup process, and how it can enhance your viewing experience.
HD Video Player All Format - 4k & live streamHD Video Player
Discover the best video playback experience with HD Video Player. Our powerful, user-friendly app supports all popular video formats and codecs, ensuring seamless playback of your favorite videos in stunning HD and 4K quality. Whether you're watching movies, TV shows, or personal videos, HD Video Player provides the ultimate viewing experience on your device. 🚀
The Midnight Sculptor.pdf writer by Ali alsiadali345alghlay
The city of Ravens burg was known for its gothic architecture, fog-covered streets, and an eerie silence that seemed to hang over the town like a shroud.
1. • Forequarter
• Chuck
• Brisket/Shank
• Short Plate
• Rib
• Hindquarter
• Full Loin
• Round
• Flank
• Sub Primal Cuts from
the Full Loin
• Short loin
• Sirloin
• Tenderloin
Chef Michael Scott
Lead Chef Instructor AESCA
Boulder
Review Primal Cuts of Beef
2. Inspection and Grading
Chef Michael Scott
Lead Chef Instructor AESCA
Boulder
All meat must be inspected by the USDA if it is to be sold
commercially
• Inspection is Mandatory
• Inspection is a sign of wholesomeness – product is fit for
human consumption
3. Grading
• Grading is optional and is a designation of quality
US Grades of Beef
• Prime
• Choice
• Select
Lesser grades of Beef
standard, commercial, utility, cutter, canner,
packer
Chef Michael Scott
Lead Chef Instructor AESCA
Boulder
• Marbling is the major factor in determining the grade.
• Grading is performed by the USDA and is an extra charge passed
on to the consumer.
4. • Green Meat – freshly slaughtered animals still in a state of
rigor mortis
• Rigor mortis: “stiffness of death” – Natural enzymes start to
tenderize muscle tissue and relieve the onset of rigor mortis
• Wet Aging – continued tenderizing of commercial meat
• Cryovac packaged meat goes through a natural tenderizing
referred to as wet aging when natural enzymes continue to
breakdown connective tissue
• Dry Aging – the deliberate and controlled process for further
aging of beef to achieve flavor and tenderness
• Contolled, light, temperature, humidity, air flow are key
• From 5% to 20% weight loss in meat
• http://www.bonappetit.com/test-kitchen/ingredients/article/dryaged-beef-is-a-new-trend-in-restaurants-around-the-country
Chef Michael Scott
Lead Chef Instructor AESCA
Boulder
Aging
5. • Cold shortening is caused by the release of stored calcium ions from the
sarcoplasmic reticulum of muscle fibers in response to the cold stimulus.
The calcium ions trigger powerful muscle contraction aided by ATP
molecules. To prevent cold shortening, a process known as electrical
stimulation is carried out, especially in beef carcasses, immediately after
slaughter and skinning. In this process, the carcass is stimulated with
alternating current, causing it to contract and relax, which depletes the
ATP reserve from the carcass and prevents cold shortening.
• http://books.google.es/books?hl=es&lr=&id=M3wmO3ynTUwC&oi=fnd
&pg=PA13&dq=avoid+cold+shortening+slaughter&ots=MRZiLBWd3X&si
g=XQ4KGGoiBP2Pzg3UMBVK3RQUJo#v=onepage&q=avoid%20cold%20shortening%20slaug
hter&f=false
Chef Michael Scott
Lead Chef Instructor AESCA
Boulder
• Rigor mortis is very important in meat technology. The onset of rigor
mortis and its resolution partially determines the tenderness of meat. If
the postslaughter meat is immediately chilled to 15°C (59°F), a
phenomenon known as cold shortening occurs, where the muscle
sarcomeres shrink to a third of their original length.
6. Beef Production in the US
2100 feed lots handle approximately 21,000 head
Determine weight/fat ratio
4 slaughter houses handle 82% of all U.S. beef
Wal-Mart / Kroger
Chef Michael Scott
Lead Chef Instructor AESCA
Boulder
750,000 U.S. ranchers average 40 head per operation