2020 ReSAKSS Annual Conference - Plenary Session V Enabling Environment for T...AKADEMIYA2063
Presentation on "The Competitiveness of African agriculture: Revisiting trade policy reform in Africa" by Antoine Bouet, Senior Research Fellow IFPRI-MTID
Presentation of the 2021 Africa Agriculture Trade Monitor, September 10, AGRF...AKADEMIYA2063
African countries have diversified both their exports and trade partners over the last decade, African agricultural trade still suffers from structural problems as well as exogenous shocks. Against this backdrop, the 2021 Africa Agriculture Trade Monitor (AATM) analyzes continental and regional trends in African agricultural trade flows and policies. The report finds that many African countries continue to enjoy the most success in global markets with cash crops and niche products. At the intra-African level, countries are becoming more interconnected in trade of key commodities, but there remain many potential but unexploited trade relationships. The report examines the livestock sector in detail, finding that despite its important role in Africa, the sector is concentrated in low value- added products that are informally traded. The report also examines trade integration in the Arab Maghreb Union (AMU), which remains limited due to factors including tariffs, nontariff measures, poor transport infrastructure, and weak institutions. Finally, the report discusses the implications of two major events affecting African trade in 2020 and 2021: the COVID-19 pandemic and the implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).
2020 ReSAKSS Annual Conference - Plenary Session V Enabling Environment for T...AKADEMIYA2063
Presentation on "The Competitiveness of African agriculture: Revisiting trade policy reform in Africa" by Antoine Bouet, Senior Research Fellow IFPRI-MTID
Presentation of the 2021 Africa Agriculture Trade Monitor, September 10, AGRF...AKADEMIYA2063
African countries have diversified both their exports and trade partners over the last decade, African agricultural trade still suffers from structural problems as well as exogenous shocks. Against this backdrop, the 2021 Africa Agriculture Trade Monitor (AATM) analyzes continental and regional trends in African agricultural trade flows and policies. The report finds that many African countries continue to enjoy the most success in global markets with cash crops and niche products. At the intra-African level, countries are becoming more interconnected in trade of key commodities, but there remain many potential but unexploited trade relationships. The report examines the livestock sector in detail, finding that despite its important role in Africa, the sector is concentrated in low value- added products that are informally traded. The report also examines trade integration in the Arab Maghreb Union (AMU), which remains limited due to factors including tariffs, nontariff measures, poor transport infrastructure, and weak institutions. Finally, the report discusses the implications of two major events affecting African trade in 2020 and 2021: the COVID-19 pandemic and the implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).
RAPID Assessment of the Socio-Economic Impact of COVID-19Francois Stepman
15 April 2020. FANRPAN and the Graça Machel Trust (GMT) in conjunction with its African Women in Agribusiness Network, organised a Webinar o establish the effects of COVID-19 on food systems and agribusiness in the Eastern and Southern African (ESA) region.
Xinshen Diao
POLICY SEMINAR
Assessing the Impact of COVID-19 on Myanmar’s Economy and the Impact of Falling Remittances on Poverty
JUN 11, 2020 - 08:30 AM TO 10:30 AM MMT
Establishing the effects of COVID-19 on agribusiness and food systems in East...Francois Stepman
The ripple effect of COVID-19 on Agribusiness value chains - Sydney Kurai Zharare: DevPact.
15 April 2020. FANRPAN and the Graça Machel Trust (GMT) in conjunction with its African Women in Agribusiness Network, organised a Webinar o establish the effects of COVID-19 on food systems and agribusiness in the Eastern and Southern African (ESA) region.
2020 ReSAKSS Conference - Plenary Session II—Enabling Environment for Transfo...AKADEMIYA2063
Presentation on "Aligning Macroeconomic Policies for Agricultural Transformation in Africa" Dr. Abebe Shimeles, Director of Research at African Economic Research Consortium (AERC)
COVID-19 and agricultural value chains: Impacts and adaptationsIFPRI-PIM
PIM Webinar recorded on November 29, 2021.
Presenters: Ben Belton - Global Lead, Social and Economic Inclusion, WorldFish
Diego Naziri – value chain and postharvest specialist, International Potato Center (CIP); Leader of “Nutritious Food and Value Added through Post-harvest Innovation” research flagship in the CGIAR Research Program on Roots, Tubers and Bananas (RTB)
Gashaw Tadesse Abate - Research Fellow at the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
Abut Hayat Md. Saiful Islam – Professor at Department of Agricultural Economics at Bangladesh Agricultural University in Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
Marcel Gatto – Agricultural Economist at the International Potato Center (CIP).
Humnath Bhandari - Senior Agricultural Economist and Country Representative, IRRI Bangladesh.
G.M. Monirul Alam - Professor, Faculty of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh.
Full recording of the webinar available at https://bit.ly/3DN18in
The Global Oil Market and the Covid-19 CrisisEdouardLotz
La crise sanitaire, économique et énergétique provoquée par le coronavirus a bouleversé les grands équilibres mondiaux. Dans le domaine de l'énergie, l'effondrement de la demande, provoquée par les mesures de confinement, a entraîné le prix des matières premières à des niveaux historiquement bas, mettant en péril l'industrie de ce secteur.
Ce rapport (en anglais) vise à détailler comment le coronavirus a affecté l'économie mondiale et les marchés énergétiques, avec un focus sur le marché pétrolier, particulièrement touché par cette crise.
Les perspectives d'avenir pour la consommation, la production et les prix des différentes matières premières (pétrole, gaz naturel, charbon et électricité) sont analysées au sein de cette publication, afin de donner une idée globale du futur secteur énergétique.
Une dernière partie, rédigée par Ronan Fleckstein, est consacrée aux effets de cette crise sur l'économie, le secteur hospitaliers et la chute des revenus pétroliers des Etats africains.
Ce rapport est également disponible sur le site américain Energy Central : https://energycentral.com/c/og/global-oil-market-and-covid-19-crisis-impact-and-forecast
N'hésitez pas à partager, télécharger ou commenter cette publication.
The Effects of COVID-19 on Dietary Adequacy and the Role of Markets and Trade...AKADEMIYA2063
This AKADEMIYA2063-USAID learning event is the first in a series of cross-mission policy learning events. It focuses on findings from AKADEMIYA2063 workstreams related to diets, markets and trade.
RAPID Assessment of the Socio-Economic Impact of COVID-19Francois Stepman
15 April 2020. FANRPAN and the Graça Machel Trust (GMT) in conjunction with its African Women in Agribusiness Network, organised a Webinar o establish the effects of COVID-19 on food systems and agribusiness in the Eastern and Southern African (ESA) region.
Xinshen Diao
POLICY SEMINAR
Assessing the Impact of COVID-19 on Myanmar’s Economy and the Impact of Falling Remittances on Poverty
JUN 11, 2020 - 08:30 AM TO 10:30 AM MMT
Establishing the effects of COVID-19 on agribusiness and food systems in East...Francois Stepman
The ripple effect of COVID-19 on Agribusiness value chains - Sydney Kurai Zharare: DevPact.
15 April 2020. FANRPAN and the Graça Machel Trust (GMT) in conjunction with its African Women in Agribusiness Network, organised a Webinar o establish the effects of COVID-19 on food systems and agribusiness in the Eastern and Southern African (ESA) region.
2020 ReSAKSS Conference - Plenary Session II—Enabling Environment for Transfo...AKADEMIYA2063
Presentation on "Aligning Macroeconomic Policies for Agricultural Transformation in Africa" Dr. Abebe Shimeles, Director of Research at African Economic Research Consortium (AERC)
COVID-19 and agricultural value chains: Impacts and adaptationsIFPRI-PIM
PIM Webinar recorded on November 29, 2021.
Presenters: Ben Belton - Global Lead, Social and Economic Inclusion, WorldFish
Diego Naziri – value chain and postharvest specialist, International Potato Center (CIP); Leader of “Nutritious Food and Value Added through Post-harvest Innovation” research flagship in the CGIAR Research Program on Roots, Tubers and Bananas (RTB)
Gashaw Tadesse Abate - Research Fellow at the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
Abut Hayat Md. Saiful Islam – Professor at Department of Agricultural Economics at Bangladesh Agricultural University in Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
Marcel Gatto – Agricultural Economist at the International Potato Center (CIP).
Humnath Bhandari - Senior Agricultural Economist and Country Representative, IRRI Bangladesh.
G.M. Monirul Alam - Professor, Faculty of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh.
Full recording of the webinar available at https://bit.ly/3DN18in
The Global Oil Market and the Covid-19 CrisisEdouardLotz
La crise sanitaire, économique et énergétique provoquée par le coronavirus a bouleversé les grands équilibres mondiaux. Dans le domaine de l'énergie, l'effondrement de la demande, provoquée par les mesures de confinement, a entraîné le prix des matières premières à des niveaux historiquement bas, mettant en péril l'industrie de ce secteur.
Ce rapport (en anglais) vise à détailler comment le coronavirus a affecté l'économie mondiale et les marchés énergétiques, avec un focus sur le marché pétrolier, particulièrement touché par cette crise.
Les perspectives d'avenir pour la consommation, la production et les prix des différentes matières premières (pétrole, gaz naturel, charbon et électricité) sont analysées au sein de cette publication, afin de donner une idée globale du futur secteur énergétique.
Une dernière partie, rédigée par Ronan Fleckstein, est consacrée aux effets de cette crise sur l'économie, le secteur hospitaliers et la chute des revenus pétroliers des Etats africains.
Ce rapport est également disponible sur le site américain Energy Central : https://energycentral.com/c/og/global-oil-market-and-covid-19-crisis-impact-and-forecast
N'hésitez pas à partager, télécharger ou commenter cette publication.
The Effects of COVID-19 on Dietary Adequacy and the Role of Markets and Trade...AKADEMIYA2063
This AKADEMIYA2063-USAID learning event is the first in a series of cross-mission policy learning events. It focuses on findings from AKADEMIYA2063 workstreams related to diets, markets and trade.
"Implementation Performance and Progress toward Core CAADP Targets" presented by Sam Benin, Research Fellow, Development Strategy and Governance Division, IFPRI, at 2014 ReSAKSS Annual Conference, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, October 9, 2014
KEYNOTE ADDRESS: Achieving the Maputo Declaration Target and Prioritizing Public Agricultural Expenditures, presented by Godfrey Bahiigwa, ReSAKSS Africawide Coordinator, IFPRI at the 2013 ReSAKSS annual ReSAKSS conference
Complying with the Maputo Declaration target: Trends in public agricultural e...IFPRI Africa
Complying with the Maputo Declaration target: Trends in public agricultural expenditures and implications for pursuit of optimal allocation of public agricultural spending - Godfrey Bahiigwa and Sam Benin, IFPRI
Tracking Investments in CAADP’s Pillar IV Public agricultural R&D spending tr...IFPRI Africa
Tracking Investments in CAADP’s Pillar IV
Public agricultural R&D spending trends inAfrica South of the Sahara
Nienke Beintema and Gert-Jan Stads
International Food Policy Research Institute
Investing in Agricultural Research and Development, presented by Nienke Beintema, Program Head, Agricultural Science and Technology Indicators (ASTI), IFPRI, at the 2013 ReSAKSS Annual Conference, Dakar, Senegal, Nov 12-13, 2013
Boosting growth, ending hunger, and social protection
Samuel Benin
Deputy Director, Africa Regional Office
International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)
(Coauthors: Tsitsi Makombe and Wondwosen Tefera)
(Data collection: ReSAKSS-regional and county-SAKSS teams and networks)
"Sustaining CAADP Momentum: Growth and Investment Analysis" presented by Godfrey Bahiigwa at 10th CAADP PP Meeting Durban, South Africa March 19-21, 2014
12 November 2020: the fifth edition of Revenue Statistics in Africa was released via webinar where high-level representatives from the African Tax Administration Forum (ATAF), the African Union Commission (AUC), the OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration, the OECD Development Centre, the European Commission, and the Ugandan Revenue Authority discussed public revenue trends in African countries and the future of domestic revenue mobilisation in Africa in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the impact of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).
Presentation of "Benchmarking Agricultural R&D Capabilities Across Countries", specially in Sub-Sahara Africa countries to the Meeting in Support of Scientific & Technical Partnerships in Africa at the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) in Washington, DC on September 29-30, 2014. Presented by Nienke Beintema, Program Head of the Agricultural Science and Technology Indicators (ASTI) initiative, which is led by IFPRI.
Similar to 2020 ReSAKSS Annual Conference - Plenary Session VI Progress Toward Achieving CAADP Goals (20)
Committing to Transform Food Systems: Responsiveness of pledges by African governments to the WHO Priority Food Systems Policies and select CAADP Biennial Review Indicators
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlineDOT TECH
Yes. This is very easy what you need is a recommendation from someone who has successfully traded pi coins before with a merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold thousands of pi coins before the open mainnet.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with
@Pi_vendor_247
Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank Introduce New Co-Branded Credit Cardnickysharmasucks
The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
1. Tracking Key CAADP Indicators and
Implementation Processes
Tsitsi Makombe (Presenter), Wondwosen Tefera, and John M. Ulimwengu
Director of External Relations, AKADEMIYA2063
November 5, 2020
2. What is Being Tracked?
• ReSAKSS provides data & knowledge
products to inform CAADP processes
• Tracks progress on > 30 CAADP indicators
using CAADP Results Framework (RF)
(2015-2025) [38 indicators]
oReSAKSS website: www.resakss.org
oFlagship Annual Trends and Outlook
Report (ATOR)
• Chapter 16 in 2020 ATOR discusses
progress on 25/38 CAADP RF indicators
• 5 quantitative indicators presented today
CAADP Results Framework: 2015-2025
3. Progress in CAADP Implementation Processes
• Operationalizing Malabo Declaration & CAADP RF requires NAIPs aligned with goals &
targets of the Declaration Malabo Domestication Event
• ReSAKSS analysis (with local experts) informs design of NAIPs: SAP, MGM, PPO reports
• Agriculture JSR assessments completed in 21 countries & 2 RECs (ECOWAS & EAC)
• Two CAADP Biennial Reviews (BRs) held in 2017 and 2019
Region Malabo
Domestication
Malabo
Status
Assessment
Profile (SAP)
Malabo
Goals &
Milestones
(MGM)
Malabo
Compliant
NAIP
JSR
Assessment
Completed
1st
BR 2nd
BR
Africa 25 31 25 21 21 47 49
Central 2 2 2 1 9 8
Eastern 5 6 1 4 6 10 13
Northern 4 3
Southern 9 8 7 2 6 10 10
Western 9 15 15 15 8 14 15
4. Progress in CAADP Indicators:
Government Agricultural Expenditures (GAE)
• Africa’s GAE more than doubled btwn 1995–2003
and 2014–2019, from $9.6 billion to $19.6 billion
• However, growth in GAE has slowed, 3 % in 2014-
2019 compared with 6.3 % in 2003-2008
• Africa’s share of GAE in total government
expenditure is below the CAADP 10 % target (3.3 %
in 2014-2019)
• Seven countries met or surpassed the 10 % target in
2014–2019
0
4
8
12
16
20
Ethiopia
Malawi
SierraLeone
Senegal
Mali
Liberia
BurkinaFaso
Niger
Benin
Zambia
Lesotho
Tunisia
Mozambique
Rwanda
Cameroon
CapeVerde
Togo
Morocco
Zimbabwe
Gambia
S.Tome&Principe
Madagascar
Tanzania
Cent.Af.Rep.
Namibia
Swaziland
Uganda
Côted'Ivoire
Guinea
Nigeria
Kenya
Mauritius
Guinea-Bissau
Chad
Seychelles
Egypt
Burundi
Botswana
Congo,Rep.
Gabon
SouthAfrica
Mauritania
Sudan
Ghana
Angola
SouthSudan
Comoros
EquatorialGuinea
Algeria
Congo,Dem.Rep.
Djibouti
Eritrea
Annualaveragelevel(%)
Annual avg. level (2014-2019) CAADP 10% target
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
Africa Central
Africa
Eastern
Africa
Northern
Africa
Southern
Africa
Western
Africa
Annualaveragechange(%)
GAE Growth (%)
Annual avg. change (2003-2008) Annual avg. change (2008-2014)
Annual avg. change (2014-2019)
5. Progress in CAADP Indicators:
Agricultural Growth
• Africa’s agriculture value added growth remained
below 6 percent CAADP target, grew at 3.2 % in 2014-
2019
• Higher growth in Central Africa of 4.2 % in 2014-2019
• Ten countries met or surpassed the 6 percent target in
2014–2019
• Gabon, Guinea, Kenya growth of > 10 %
-2
0
2
4
6
8
Africa Central
Africa
Eastern
Africa
Northern
Africa
Southern
Africa
Western
Africa
Annualaveragechange(%)
Annual avg. change (2003-2008) Annual avg. change (2008-2014)
Annual avg. change (2014-2019) CAADP 6% target
-12
-6
0
6
12
Guinea
Gabon
Kenya
Guinea-Bissau
Niger
Zimbabwe
Senegal
Rwanda
Benin
Congo,Dem.Rep.
Ethiopia
Mali
Cameroon
Mozambique
Algeria
Lesotho
Tunisia
Egypt
Tanzania
EquatorialGuinea
Seychelles
Cent.Af.Rep.
Uganda
Togo
Mauritania
Congo,Rep.
BurkinaFaso
S.Tome&Principe
Comoros
Nigeria
Morocco
Côted'Ivoire
SierraLeone
Ghana
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Botswana
Chad
Mauritius
Swaziland
Namibia
SouthAfrica
Gambia
Sudan
Burundi
Angola
CapeVerde
Zambia
AnnualAverageChange(%)
Annual avg. change (2014-2019) CAADP 6% target
6. Progress in CAADP Indicators:
Undernourishment
• Prevalence of undernourishment was
on a declining trend for many years
• From 20.6 % in 2003-08 to 18.6 in
2017
• However, since 2015, prevalence
started to increase across Africa &
many country groupings (esp. Central
& Western Africa)
• Africa’s, number of undernourished
has steadily increased since 2009
• From 159.8 million in 2009 to 205.7
million in 2017 ( up 28.7 %)
0
50
100
150
200
250
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Undernourishedpeople(in
millions)
Prevalenceofundernourishment
(%)
Africa
Prevalence of undernourishment (%) Undernourished people (in millions)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Prevalenceofundernourishment(%)
Eastern Africa Central Africa Southern Africa
Africa Western Africa Northern Africa
7. Progress in CAADP Indicators: Child Malnutrition
• Africa’s prevalence of child stunting,
underweight, & wasting has been on a
declining trend over the last two decades
• Despite progress, prevalence of stunting
is considered High (esp. Central Africa:
37 %)
• Africa’s prevalence of child underweight
(at 16.4 % ) & wasting (at 7.3 %) is
Medium in 2014-2019
• Child underweight High in Central Africa and
Eastern Africa (>20 %)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
2015
2017
2019
Prevalenceofchildmalnutrition(%)
Africa
Stunting Underweight Wasting
Indicator
< 20% Low prevalence
20-29% Medium prevalence
30-39% High prevalence
=> 40% Very high prevalence
< 10% Low prevalence
10-19% Medium prevalence
20-29% High prevalence
=> 30% Very high prevalence
< 5% Low prevalence
5-9% Medium prevalence
10-14% High prevalence
=>15% Very high prevalence
SEVERITY OF MALNUTRITION BY PREVALENCE RANGES
Prevalence cut-off values
Stunting
Underweight
Wasting
Source: WHO (2020).
8. Progress in CAADP Indicators:
Poverty Headcount Ratio ($1.90/Day)
• Africa has consistently reduced the
incidence of poverty over the last two
decades
• From 45.6 % in 1995-2003 to 35.8 % in 2014-
2019
• However, number of people living on less
than $1.90/day has steadily risen since
2000s,
• From 298 million in 2002 to 337 million in
2019
• COVID-19 could drive up to 26-40 million
people into extreme poverty in SSA in
2020-2021, erasing years of progress in
fighting poverty (World Bank, 2020)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Numberofporpeople(millions)
Proportionofpoorpeople(%)
Proportion of poor people (%) Number of poor people (millions)
9. Conclusions & Implications
• Steady progress in CAADP implementation
• No. of poor people, both proportion & no. of undernourished are increasing
• Slowing growth in GAE expenditures
• Only 7 countries met CAADP 10 % budget target; 10 met CAADP 6 % growth target
• Need to consolidate progress & urgently tackle regressing areas
• Raise level of agricultural investments & productivity
• Improve market access & trade infrastructure
• Keep borders open to promote cross-border trade in food and ag inputs
• Invest in better health & food security outcomes; support social protection &
resilience building initiatives
• Hasten efforts to formulate & implement evidence-based NAIPs
11. Progress in CAADP Indicators:
Intra-African Agricultural Trade
• Remarkable growth in intra-African agricultural
trade
• Intra-African agricultural exports nearly tripled
btwn 1995-2003 and 2014-2018 [$5.2 billion to
$15.3 billion]
• Southern Africa dominates intra-African
agricultural exports and imports at 52 % and 44
% in 2014-2018, respectively
Central
Africa
1%
Eastern
Africa
20%
Northern
Africa
14%
Southern
Africa
52%
Western
Africa
13%
Exports (2014-2018)
Central
Africa
9%
Eastern
Africa
17%
Northern
Africa
14%
Southern
Africa
44%
Western
Africa
16%
Imports (2014-2018)
12. Progress in CAADP Indicators:
GDP Per Capita
-3
-1
1
3
5
7
Africa
CentralAfrica
EasternAfrica
NorthernAfrica
SouthernAfrica
WesternAfrica
AnnualAverageChange(%)
GDP Per Capita Growth
Annual avg. change (2003-2008) Annual avg. change (2008-2014)
Annual avg. change (2014-2019)
• GDP per capita has declined since 2008
• Africa’s GDP per capita grew by 3.3 % in
2003-2008, 1.2 % in 2008-2014; 0.2 % in
2014-2019
• Decline linked to the recent global
economic slowdown & lower commodity
prices, esp. in 2016
• Growth expected to contract further in
2020 due to COVID-19
Editor's Notes
CAADP Biennial Review (BR) & AATS [47 indicators]
Overlap between CAADP RF and CAADP BR indicators
SAP:
MGM:
PPO:
JSR Assessments:
4.4. % in 1995-2003
threatening Africa’s ability to meet the Malabo Declaration Goal of ending hunger by 2025
37 % in Central Africa
>39 million
Esp in light of Covid’ Child malnutrition rates remain high
The most export sophistication is in Southern Africa (esp South Africa);