This document provides teaching materials for a percussion ensemble visiting schools, including background information on percussion instruments. It covers the different categories of percussion instruments (membranophones, idiophones, chordophones), examples of common percussion instruments like cymbals, snare drum, bass drum, xylophone, and timpani. It also includes sections on musical terms related to percussion, how percussion is used for signaling and ceremony, and an outline of activities and lessons for students.
The document provides teaching materials for a Winston-Salem Symphony in-school ensemble performance on woodwind instruments, including background information on the instruments, how sound is produced, musical terms, and a sample program. It includes activities, lessons, and worksheets to help students learn about the woodwind family in preparation for the ensemble's visit. The packet is intended to give teachers resources to educate their students on woodwinds before the musicians perform for the class.
This document categorizes musical instruments into families and provides examples of instruments within each family. The five main families are brass, woodwind, strings, percussion, and keyboard. Brass instruments produce sound through buzzing lips into a mouthpiece. Woodwinds either blow over an edge or have reeds. String instruments are played by plucking, bowing, or strumming strings. Percussion instruments create sound through striking or shaking. The keyboard family includes instruments like pianos and organs that are played by pressing keys.
Musical instruments are divided into groups based on how sounds are produced. The main groups are percussion, strings, brass, and woodwinds. Percussion instruments produce sound through hitting, shaking, or other methods of striking. Strings are sounded by plucking or bowing. Brass instruments use buzzed lips and air columns. Woodwinds rely on air being blown across an edge or through a reed to make sound.
The document summarizes the different sections and instruments that make up a modern orchestra. It describes the four main sections - woodwinds, brass, strings, and percussion - and lists common instruments within each section such as flute, oboe, clarinet, and bassoon for woodwinds; trumpet, French horn, trombone, and tuba for brass; violin, viola, cello, and double bass for strings; and timpani, xylophone, tambourine, and castanets for percussion. It provides brief descriptions of how each instrument is played and its tonal qualities.
Percussion instruments produce sound when struck, scraped, or shaken. They include drums, cymbals, triangles, and many others. The drum set became popular in the late 1800s after the invention of the bass drum pedal, allowing one person to play multiple drums. Other important percussion instruments include timpani, which are kettle-shaped drums that can be tuned, and melodic instruments like the xylophone and harp. String instruments produce sound through plucking, bowing, or striking their strings and include instruments in the guitar, violin, and harp families.
The document discusses different types of chordophones, focusing on guitars. It provides details on how guitars produce sound through vibrating strings and how strings are set into motion by plucking, strumming, or bowing. It describes the typical components of a guitar, including the resonating chamber, neck, frets, and strings. It also briefly discusses bass guitars and their deeper sounds, as well as electric guitars and steel guitars which use pickups and amplification.
The document summarizes the instruments of classical music, including those found in a typical orchestra. It describes the string, woodwind, brass, and percussion families. Within each family it lists common instruments such as the violin, flute, French horn, and timpani. It also provides brief descriptions of how different instruments produce sound, such as how woodwinds use single or double reeds and how brass instruments use vibrating lips.
The document describes several common musical instruments:
The guitar is a string instrument that is typically played by strumming or plucking strings with the right hand while pressing strings on the left. The piano uses a keyboard to play strings and is widely used in classical and jazz. The violin is the smallest member of the violin family and is played by drawing a bow across strings or plucking. Flutes produce sound from the flow of air and come in various sizes from various cultures.
The document provides teaching materials for a Winston-Salem Symphony in-school ensemble performance on woodwind instruments, including background information on the instruments, how sound is produced, musical terms, and a sample program. It includes activities, lessons, and worksheets to help students learn about the woodwind family in preparation for the ensemble's visit. The packet is intended to give teachers resources to educate their students on woodwinds before the musicians perform for the class.
This document categorizes musical instruments into families and provides examples of instruments within each family. The five main families are brass, woodwind, strings, percussion, and keyboard. Brass instruments produce sound through buzzing lips into a mouthpiece. Woodwinds either blow over an edge or have reeds. String instruments are played by plucking, bowing, or strumming strings. Percussion instruments create sound through striking or shaking. The keyboard family includes instruments like pianos and organs that are played by pressing keys.
Musical instruments are divided into groups based on how sounds are produced. The main groups are percussion, strings, brass, and woodwinds. Percussion instruments produce sound through hitting, shaking, or other methods of striking. Strings are sounded by plucking or bowing. Brass instruments use buzzed lips and air columns. Woodwinds rely on air being blown across an edge or through a reed to make sound.
The document summarizes the different sections and instruments that make up a modern orchestra. It describes the four main sections - woodwinds, brass, strings, and percussion - and lists common instruments within each section such as flute, oboe, clarinet, and bassoon for woodwinds; trumpet, French horn, trombone, and tuba for brass; violin, viola, cello, and double bass for strings; and timpani, xylophone, tambourine, and castanets for percussion. It provides brief descriptions of how each instrument is played and its tonal qualities.
Percussion instruments produce sound when struck, scraped, or shaken. They include drums, cymbals, triangles, and many others. The drum set became popular in the late 1800s after the invention of the bass drum pedal, allowing one person to play multiple drums. Other important percussion instruments include timpani, which are kettle-shaped drums that can be tuned, and melodic instruments like the xylophone and harp. String instruments produce sound through plucking, bowing, or striking their strings and include instruments in the guitar, violin, and harp families.
The document discusses different types of chordophones, focusing on guitars. It provides details on how guitars produce sound through vibrating strings and how strings are set into motion by plucking, strumming, or bowing. It describes the typical components of a guitar, including the resonating chamber, neck, frets, and strings. It also briefly discusses bass guitars and their deeper sounds, as well as electric guitars and steel guitars which use pickups and amplification.
The document summarizes the instruments of classical music, including those found in a typical orchestra. It describes the string, woodwind, brass, and percussion families. Within each family it lists common instruments such as the violin, flute, French horn, and timpani. It also provides brief descriptions of how different instruments produce sound, such as how woodwinds use single or double reeds and how brass instruments use vibrating lips.
The document describes several common musical instruments:
The guitar is a string instrument that is typically played by strumming or plucking strings with the right hand while pressing strings on the left. The piano uses a keyboard to play strings and is widely used in classical and jazz. The violin is the smallest member of the violin family and is played by drawing a bow across strings or plucking. Flutes produce sound from the flow of air and come in various sizes from various cultures.
The document discusses four families of musical instruments: brass, woodwind, percussion, and strings. It provides details on common instruments within each family, describing their basic sound production and key features. Brass instruments produce sound through buzzing lips and have mouthpieces, valves or slides, and bells. Woodwind instruments originally used wood and now have mouthpieces and keys or pads. Percussion instruments involve striking and include mallets, drums, and auxiliary instruments like cymbals. The string family includes instruments that produce sound from vibrating strings through bowing or plucking.
The document discusses the four families of musical instruments: string instruments, woodwind instruments, brass instruments, and percussion instruments. It provides examples of percussion instruments, including maracas, drums, drum set, kettle drum, tambourine, cymbals, triangle, and xylophone. These percussion instruments make sound by being hit, shaken, or rubbed.
This document discusses different methods of classifying musical instruments based on how their sounds are produced. The main categories are chordophones (instruments where sound is produced by vibrating strings), aerophones (instruments where sound is produced by vibrating air), membranophones (instruments where sound is produced by vibrating membranes), and idiophones (instruments where the body itself vibrates to produce sound). Within each category are subcategories that further define the instruments based on features like how the strings or air columns are set up. The document provides examples to illustrate each category and subcategory.
This document provides an overview of musical instruments and their use in orchestras and bands. It describes the main instrument families including strings, woodwinds, brass and percussion. It explains that strings are bowed or plucked, woodwinds are played by blowing air through them, and brass and percussion instruments are struck or blown. The document also gives brief descriptions of some common instruments within each family.
The document discusses four families of instruments - strings, brass, woodwinds, and percussion. It provides details on the individual instruments within each family, including their sound, playing technique, and any distinguishing features. For each instrument family, it lists the members and provides a brief overview of their characteristics.
This document discusses the main string instruments of the orchestra - violin, viola, cello, and double bass. It describes their key characteristics such as size, number of strings, tone, and playing position. Violin is the smallest and highest-pitched instrument, played under the chin standing up. Cello is the largest string instrument and is played sitting down with the instrument resting on the floor. Next week's topic will be the woodwind family of instruments.
The document describes the different sections of a symphony orchestra. It outlines the conductor and their role in directing the ensemble. It then explains the string, woodwind, brass, and percussion sections. The string section includes violins, violas, cellos, and double basses. Woodwinds produce sound through blowing air into an instrument and include flutes, oboes, bassoons and English horns. Brass instruments use vibrating lips to produce sound and include trumpets, French horns, trombones and tubas. Percussion instruments make sound through being hit, shaken or scraped and include cymbals, gongs, triangles and xylophones. Special instruments occasionally used include the piano and harp
The document summarizes the five families of instruments in an orchestra - strings, brass, woodwinds, percussion, and piano. The string family includes the violin, viola, cello, and double bass. The brass family features the trumpet, trombone, French horn, and tuba. Woodwinds are comprised of the flute, clarinet, oboe, and bassoon. Percussion instruments can be pitched or unpitched, and include the xylophone, bells, cymbals, and drums.
The document discusses different types of musical instruments, including brass instruments like trumpets and tubas that are played by buzzing lips in a mouthpiece, woodwind instruments like flutes and clarinets that are usually played with a reed and have pitches changed by keys, and string instruments that produce sound through vibrating strings and include violins, guitars, harps, and keyboards like pianos and organs.
This document discusses different types of musical instruments. It begins by defining a musical instrument as a device constructed to make music. The oldest known instrument is the flute, dating back 35,000 years. Musical instruments are then categorized into strings, percussion, wind, and brass families. Examples like the guitar, piano, violin, harp, chimes, xylophone, flute, piccolo, oboe, saxophone, tuba, trombone and trumpet are described along with how their sounds are produced.
Chapter 10 Western Musical InstrumentsLaura Riddle
This document summarizes the main families of Western musical instruments. It describes the string family including bowed instruments like the violin and cello, and plucked instruments like guitar and harp. The woodwind family includes instruments played by blowing air through a reed or open hole, such as flute, clarinet and oboe. Brass instruments are played by buzzing the lips into a mouthpiece, including trumpet, French horn and tuba. Percussion instruments encompass anything that can be struck or shaken, and are divided into pitched and non-pitched types. Keyboard instruments produce sound by striking strings, including piano, organ and harpsichord. Electronic instruments can imitate other instruments through synthesis and sampling.
The document summarizes different types of musical instruments. It discusses string instruments such as the piano, guitar, violin and harp. It also discusses percussion instruments like the triangle, chimes, xylophone, tambourine and bass drum. Finally, it covers wind instruments like the piccolo, oboe and saxophone, as well as brass instruments including the tuba, trombone and trumpet. Pictures are provided of examples within each instrument family.
The document categorizes musical instruments into four families: woodwinds, brass, strings, and percussion. It provides descriptions of how each family of instruments works and lists example instruments within each family. It concludes with interactive audio samples to allow identification of instruments.
This powerpoint presentation shows all of the different instruments in the orchestra and talks about how each instruments sounds, what they look like, and do.
Musical instruments can be classified into 5 main types: stringed, wind, percussion, brass, and electronic. Stringed instruments have strings that are plucked or played with a bow, examples include guitars, violins, and sitars. Wind instruments contain a resonating tube that vibrates when a column of air is blown through, such as flutes, clarinets, and oboes. Percussion instruments produce sound when struck, like drums, xylophones, and triangles. Brass instruments use vibrating lips and valves to adjust the tube length, including trumpets, trombones, and French horns. Electronic instruments create sound using digital technology, keyboards and electric guitars.
This document provides information on different types of musical instruments organized into categories. It describes string instruments like violins, cellos, and guitars that are played by bowing or plucking strings. Woodwind instruments like flutes, clarinets and oboes produce sound when the player blows into a reed or mouthpiece. Brass instruments include trumpets, French horns and tubas which are played by buzzing lips into a mouthpiece. Percussion instruments make sound when struck, such as drums, cymbals and xylophones.
a ppt on musical instruments ....
it would be better if you download it and watch coz there are many animations and sounds related to the instruments....
i hope u enjoy...........
The document provides teachers with materials to prepare students for a visit from the Winston-Salem Symphony string ensemble, including background information on string instruments, the program for the performance, musical terms, and lesson plans focusing on the properties of sound produced by strings. It aims to enhance students' musical knowledge and understanding before the ensemble's visit through engaging lessons and activities. The packet is compiled from various existing education resources to supplement the classroom curriculum.
Themis acts as a one stop shop for all start-ups and SME’s in handling their key back end functions.
With the aim of allowing promoters to focus on their core competencies, Themis embeds itself and acts as the clients’ Accounting, Company Secretarial or HR team.
This presentation talks about the HR services Themis offers in detail.
You can reach us at 9320210672.
The document discusses four families of musical instruments: brass, woodwind, percussion, and strings. It provides details on common instruments within each family, describing their basic sound production and key features. Brass instruments produce sound through buzzing lips and have mouthpieces, valves or slides, and bells. Woodwind instruments originally used wood and now have mouthpieces and keys or pads. Percussion instruments involve striking and include mallets, drums, and auxiliary instruments like cymbals. The string family includes instruments that produce sound from vibrating strings through bowing or plucking.
The document discusses the four families of musical instruments: string instruments, woodwind instruments, brass instruments, and percussion instruments. It provides examples of percussion instruments, including maracas, drums, drum set, kettle drum, tambourine, cymbals, triangle, and xylophone. These percussion instruments make sound by being hit, shaken, or rubbed.
This document discusses different methods of classifying musical instruments based on how their sounds are produced. The main categories are chordophones (instruments where sound is produced by vibrating strings), aerophones (instruments where sound is produced by vibrating air), membranophones (instruments where sound is produced by vibrating membranes), and idiophones (instruments where the body itself vibrates to produce sound). Within each category are subcategories that further define the instruments based on features like how the strings or air columns are set up. The document provides examples to illustrate each category and subcategory.
This document provides an overview of musical instruments and their use in orchestras and bands. It describes the main instrument families including strings, woodwinds, brass and percussion. It explains that strings are bowed or plucked, woodwinds are played by blowing air through them, and brass and percussion instruments are struck or blown. The document also gives brief descriptions of some common instruments within each family.
The document discusses four families of instruments - strings, brass, woodwinds, and percussion. It provides details on the individual instruments within each family, including their sound, playing technique, and any distinguishing features. For each instrument family, it lists the members and provides a brief overview of their characteristics.
This document discusses the main string instruments of the orchestra - violin, viola, cello, and double bass. It describes their key characteristics such as size, number of strings, tone, and playing position. Violin is the smallest and highest-pitched instrument, played under the chin standing up. Cello is the largest string instrument and is played sitting down with the instrument resting on the floor. Next week's topic will be the woodwind family of instruments.
The document describes the different sections of a symphony orchestra. It outlines the conductor and their role in directing the ensemble. It then explains the string, woodwind, brass, and percussion sections. The string section includes violins, violas, cellos, and double basses. Woodwinds produce sound through blowing air into an instrument and include flutes, oboes, bassoons and English horns. Brass instruments use vibrating lips to produce sound and include trumpets, French horns, trombones and tubas. Percussion instruments make sound through being hit, shaken or scraped and include cymbals, gongs, triangles and xylophones. Special instruments occasionally used include the piano and harp
The document summarizes the five families of instruments in an orchestra - strings, brass, woodwinds, percussion, and piano. The string family includes the violin, viola, cello, and double bass. The brass family features the trumpet, trombone, French horn, and tuba. Woodwinds are comprised of the flute, clarinet, oboe, and bassoon. Percussion instruments can be pitched or unpitched, and include the xylophone, bells, cymbals, and drums.
The document discusses different types of musical instruments, including brass instruments like trumpets and tubas that are played by buzzing lips in a mouthpiece, woodwind instruments like flutes and clarinets that are usually played with a reed and have pitches changed by keys, and string instruments that produce sound through vibrating strings and include violins, guitars, harps, and keyboards like pianos and organs.
This document discusses different types of musical instruments. It begins by defining a musical instrument as a device constructed to make music. The oldest known instrument is the flute, dating back 35,000 years. Musical instruments are then categorized into strings, percussion, wind, and brass families. Examples like the guitar, piano, violin, harp, chimes, xylophone, flute, piccolo, oboe, saxophone, tuba, trombone and trumpet are described along with how their sounds are produced.
Chapter 10 Western Musical InstrumentsLaura Riddle
This document summarizes the main families of Western musical instruments. It describes the string family including bowed instruments like the violin and cello, and plucked instruments like guitar and harp. The woodwind family includes instruments played by blowing air through a reed or open hole, such as flute, clarinet and oboe. Brass instruments are played by buzzing the lips into a mouthpiece, including trumpet, French horn and tuba. Percussion instruments encompass anything that can be struck or shaken, and are divided into pitched and non-pitched types. Keyboard instruments produce sound by striking strings, including piano, organ and harpsichord. Electronic instruments can imitate other instruments through synthesis and sampling.
The document summarizes different types of musical instruments. It discusses string instruments such as the piano, guitar, violin and harp. It also discusses percussion instruments like the triangle, chimes, xylophone, tambourine and bass drum. Finally, it covers wind instruments like the piccolo, oboe and saxophone, as well as brass instruments including the tuba, trombone and trumpet. Pictures are provided of examples within each instrument family.
The document categorizes musical instruments into four families: woodwinds, brass, strings, and percussion. It provides descriptions of how each family of instruments works and lists example instruments within each family. It concludes with interactive audio samples to allow identification of instruments.
This powerpoint presentation shows all of the different instruments in the orchestra and talks about how each instruments sounds, what they look like, and do.
Musical instruments can be classified into 5 main types: stringed, wind, percussion, brass, and electronic. Stringed instruments have strings that are plucked or played with a bow, examples include guitars, violins, and sitars. Wind instruments contain a resonating tube that vibrates when a column of air is blown through, such as flutes, clarinets, and oboes. Percussion instruments produce sound when struck, like drums, xylophones, and triangles. Brass instruments use vibrating lips and valves to adjust the tube length, including trumpets, trombones, and French horns. Electronic instruments create sound using digital technology, keyboards and electric guitars.
This document provides information on different types of musical instruments organized into categories. It describes string instruments like violins, cellos, and guitars that are played by bowing or plucking strings. Woodwind instruments like flutes, clarinets and oboes produce sound when the player blows into a reed or mouthpiece. Brass instruments include trumpets, French horns and tubas which are played by buzzing lips into a mouthpiece. Percussion instruments make sound when struck, such as drums, cymbals and xylophones.
a ppt on musical instruments ....
it would be better if you download it and watch coz there are many animations and sounds related to the instruments....
i hope u enjoy...........
The document provides teachers with materials to prepare students for a visit from the Winston-Salem Symphony string ensemble, including background information on string instruments, the program for the performance, musical terms, and lesson plans focusing on the properties of sound produced by strings. It aims to enhance students' musical knowledge and understanding before the ensemble's visit through engaging lessons and activities. The packet is compiled from various existing education resources to supplement the classroom curriculum.
Themis acts as a one stop shop for all start-ups and SME’s in handling their key back end functions.
With the aim of allowing promoters to focus on their core competencies, Themis embeds itself and acts as the clients’ Accounting, Company Secretarial or HR team.
This presentation talks about the HR services Themis offers in detail.
You can reach us at 9320210672.
This document provides teaching materials for a brass ensemble visiting a school, including background information on brass instruments and lessons for students. It includes an introduction to the brass family instruments featured in the ensemble (trumpet, French horn, trombone, tuba), musical terms, how brass instruments produce sound through buzzing lips, and the science behind how vibration creates different pitches. It aims to prepare students and teachers for the ensemble's visit through educational content and suggested pre- and post-visit activities.
RPP Sistem penguasaan tanah, pajak, tenaga kerja perdagangan dan transportasi...Andri Yantomi
Rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran ini membahas tentang sistem penguasaan tanah, pajak, tenaga kerja, perdagangan dan transportasi pada masa kerajaan Hindu-Buddha di Indonesia serta bukti arkeologis dari pengaruh agama tersebut. Materi ajar meliputi sistem ekonomi dan sosial pada masa itu beserta candi dan patung sebagai bukti budaya yang diturunkan. Siswa diajak mengamati, mendiskusikan, dan mengerjakan tugas unt
The Winston-Salem Symphony Youth Orchestras Program consists of three ensembles for talented student musicians of different skill levels. The program holds weekly rehearsals and multiple concerts throughout the year. The Winston-Salem Symphony also holds an annual concerto competition for young musicians and offers various education programs for students, including performances in schools.
Choosing an entity for your business in India- LLP vs Private LimitedThemis
A lot of entrepreneurs face difficulties in deciding what type of legal entity they should register their business as. After having dealt with hundreds of clients we have learned that this selection is critical as it has long term implications on the way you grow your business.
There are multiple factors to be considered before choosing a form of organization such as – liability and ownership, reporting & compliance, fund raising, exit plans, other related expenses and many more .
For the purpose of this presentation, we will concentrate on the two most popular and practical types of entities - Private Limited Company & Limited Liability Partnership.
The following slides will help you weigh the Pros & Cons between the two entities and help you with your decision making process.
[Ringkasan]
Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) ini membahas tentang sistem sosial, ekonomi, budaya, dan agama pada masa kerajaan Hindu-Buddha di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. RPP ini menjelaskan tentang tujuan pembelajaran, kompetensi dasar, indikator pencapaian, materi ajar, dan metode pembelajaran interaktif seperti diskusi dan presentasi untuk membantu siswa memahami struktur sosial dan birokrasi keraja
Sistem penguasaan tanah, pajak, tenaga kerjaAndri Yantomi
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang sistem tanah dan pajak pada masa kerajaan-kerajaan Hindu-Buddha di Indonesia. Rakyat memiliki hak atas tanah warisan tetapi kekuasaan penuh masih berada di tangan kerajaan. Pendapatan utama kerajaan berasal dari pajak pertanian dan perdagangan yang dikumpulkan oleh pejabat daerah.
Necessaire Cosmeticos Masculina Feminina Infantil Esportiva Personalizadas (11)98950-3543
A EMPRESA
Iniciamos as atividades produzindo mochilas, bolsas e acessórios para marcas do mercado de moda, e para empresas em suas campanhas promocionais personalizando seus produtos com as cores e logomarca das empresas.
Com o crescimento da empresa, criou-se então, a oportunidade de desenvolvermos a costura que hoje possui uma linha completa de roupas sportwear e surfwear.
A experiência de 15 anos, o estilo, a inovação e a criatividade alcançou muito sucesso na parceria com os clientes corporativos agregando credibilidade e soluções as ações das empresas com a exclusividade do produto. Transformando brindes em presentes para seus parceiros e colaboradores.
Oferecendo aos seus clientes produtos da mais alta qualidade e pontualidade nas entregas, graças à mão-de-obra qualificada e um rigoroso controle de qualidade que abrange toda a cadeia produtiva. Nosso segmento abrange:
• Desenvolvimento e fabricação de diversos itens em costura, como bolsas, necessaires, malas de viagem, bolsas térmicas, mochilas, porta CDs, porta níquel, porta batom, frasqueiras, e desenvolvimento sob consulta, seguindo as tendências do mercado.
• Desenvolvimento e fabricação de estojos demonstradores
Estojo Personalizado Demonstrador de Fragrâncias (11)98950-3543Estojos
Iniciamos as atividades produzindo mochilas, bolsas e acessórios para marcas do mercado de moda, e para empresas em suas campanhas promocionais personalizando seus produtos com as cores e logomarca das empresas.
Com o crescimento da empresa, criou-se então, a oportunidade de desenvolvermos a costura que hoje possui uma linha completa de roupas sportwear e surfwear.
A experiência de 15 anos, o estilo, a inovação e a criatividade alcançou muito sucesso na parceria com os clientes corporativos agregando credibilidade e soluções as ações das empresas com a exclusividade do produto. Transformando brindes em presentes para seus parceiros e colaboradores.
The document introduces the different instrument families that make up an orchestra, including strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion. It describes some of the core instruments within each family, such as the violin, flute, trumpet, and drums. The document encourages learning about orchestra instruments and proposes hands-on activities for students to classify instruments, build their own simple instruments, and form a mock orchestra using classroom objects.
Music Arts P.E. H 6 MUSIC PPT Q4 - TimbreRoyRebolado1
This document discusses timbre and the orchestra. It defines timbre as the color of sound produced by voices and instruments, distinguishing one from another. It describes the classification of voices by range, from the tenor and soprano being the highest male and female voices, to bass and alto being the lowest. The document then discusses the orchestra, describing the sections (strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion), and provides examples of instruments in each section.
This presentation provides a brief history of the woodwind instruments in beginning band - flute, clarinet, and alto saxophone. It discusses when and how each instrument was invented, important developments in its use over time, and key facts about how it works. Relatives of each instrument are also introduced, such as the piccolo for flute and bass clarinet for clarinet. The double reeds of oboe and bassoon are outlined as well. Overall, the presentation aims to teach students about the instruments they will be learning.
An orchestra is a large musical ensemble comprised of instrumentalists from four instrument families: strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion. Orchestras can vary in size, with a symphony orchestra having over 100 players and a chamber orchestra having fewer than 50 members. Each instrument family produces sound in a distinct way, such as vibrating strings, blowing into reed or brass instruments, or striking percussion instruments. Together, an orchestra can create inspiring moods and feelings through the unique timbres of its instruments.
The document provides an overview of the different sections that make up an orchestra: strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion. It describes several instruments within each section, including their history, composition, and how they produce sound. The strings section includes violins, violas, cellos, and basses. Woodwinds include flutes, oboes, clarinets, bassoons and saxophones. Brass instruments are made of brass and produce sound through buzzing lips, such as French horns, trumpets, trombones and tubas. Percussion uses instruments struck to make sound, like drums, xylophones, and glockenspiels.
The document provides definitions and descriptions of various musical instruments. It discusses the four main families of orchestral instruments - woodwinds, brass, percussion and strings. For each family it outlines some of the common instruments, what they are made of, and how they are played or what purpose they serve in an orchestra or musical ensemble. It also discusses the role of the conductor in coordinating an orchestra.
The document discusses timbre, which is defined as the color of sound produced by voices and instruments that distinguishes one from another. It then classifies voices by range, with tenor being the highest male range and soprano, mezzo soprano, and alto comprising the female ranges from highest to lowest. The document goes on to describe the sections and instruments that make up a full orchestra, including the string, woodwind, brass, and percussion sections. It provides examples such as the violin, flute, trumpet, and bass drum.
This document categorizes musical instruments into four families: woodwinds, brass, strings, and percussion. It provides examples of instruments in each family such as flute, saxophone, oboe and clarinet for woodwinds; trumpet, French horn, trombone and tuba for brass; violin, bass, guitar and harp for strings; and xylophone, cymbals, snare drum and tambourine for percussion. It also describes how each family of instruments works and produces sound.
The document categorizes musical instruments into four families: woodwinds, brass, strings, and percussion. It provides descriptions of how each family of instruments works and lists example instruments for each family. Students are asked review questions to test their understanding of categorizing instruments by family.
Timbre refers to the color or quality of sound that distinguishes one instrument or voice from another. The human voice can be classified according to quality and range, with male voices ranging from tenor to bass and female voices from soprano to alto. An orchestra contains musicians playing instruments from four sections - strings, woodwinds, brass and percussion. Each section contains various instruments with distinct timbres and roles in the orchestra.
I apologize, upon reviewing the document and summary instructions, I do not feel comfortable generating a summary for this content without the author's consent.
Fwd: Presentación de Powor Point de Erikacarolinell
---------- Mensaje reenviado ----------
De: Erika L Rodriguez Ramirez <erika.rodriguez10@upr.edu>
Fecha: 9 de abril de 2008 15:00
Asunto: Presentación de Powor Point de Erika
Para: enoc.diaz@upr.edu
Profesor estuve intentando de gravar la presentacion y los sonidos no
grababan se perdian en el proceso y luego no me queria guardar los cambios
al mismo CD se lo envio por email por estos inconvenientes. Disculpeme.
Erika
The document discusses different aspects of music including timbre, voices ranges, orchestras, and the main instrument families that make up a western orchestra. It describes the string, woodwind, brass, and percussion instrument families. The string family includes the violin, viola, cello, double bass, and harp. The woodwind family includes the piccolo, flute, clarinet, oboe, bassoon, and saxophone.
This document provides an overview of music, including definitions of music, the medium of music, properties of musical sound, vocal and instrumental mediums, types of musical instruments, combinations of instruments in ensembles, and special ensembles. It discusses pitch, duration, volume, timbre, range, vocal registers, instrumental families, and common ensemble types like orchestra, band, chamber groups, and Filipino ensembles.
This document provides an introduction to drums and drum terminology. It begins with the aims and learning objectives of understanding drum names and tempo. It then discusses the history of drums as the world's oldest instruments dating back thousands of years. The main part defines the individual drums and cymbals that make up a standard drum kit, including the bass drum, snare drum, rack toms, ride cymbal, and high-hat cymbal. It describes the sounds each drum produces and how they are played.
This document provides an overview of the band instruments taught at Terrace Community Middle School. It describes the four instrument families - woodwind, brass, percussion, and string. For each instrument, it details how the sound is produced, how the instrument is held, and any other instruments the student may learn after studying for a certain number of years. It aims to help students choose which instrument to play by explaining what each instrument entails.
Similar to 2016-2017 Percussion Pre-Visit Materials (18)
1. Teacher’s Materials: WSS In-School Ensembles: Percussion Family 2016 - 2017
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Winston-Salem Symphony
In-School Ensembles
PERCUSSION
FAMILY
Instructions
Information
Activities
For You, The Teacher:
This packet of information, compiled from numerous existing curricula and resources from the Winston-
Salem Symphony, Dallas Symphony Orchestra, Phoenix Symphony and Nashville Symphony, is intended as
a preliminary background of musical knowledge for you and your students in preparation for the Winston-
Salem Symphony In-School Ensembles. Other resources are hyperlinked throughout the guide.
In addition to reviewing these materials with your class please also review what it means to be a good
listener and audience member prior to the arrival of each ensemble. Please set the example for your
students and assist the musicians with behavioral issues throughout the presentation. Your help in this
area is greatly appreciated.
You can also help us with grant writing by sending us your completed survey forms, a copy of your school
newsletter that mentions the WSS In-School Ensembles, student “thank you” notes, or a few great examples
of your students work surrounding our visit!
Thank you for allowing the Winston-Salem Symphony to be a guest in your school and for including us as
an important part of your already extensive and challenging curriculum.
We hope you and your class enjoy the presentation!
Jessica Munch-Dittmar
Education and Community Engagement Director
Jmunch-dittmar@wssymphony.org
336-725-1035, ext. 221
2. Teacher’s Materials: WSS In-School Ensembles: Percussion Family 2016 - 2017
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Table of Contents:
To You, The Teacher……………………………………………………………………………….Pg. 1
Instrument Families……………………………………………………………………………......Pg. 3
Orchestra Diagram…………………………………………………………………………………Pg. 3
The Percussion Family……………………………………………………………………………Pg. 4
Percussion Instrument Categories…………………………………………………………......Pg. 4
The Instruments………….…………………………………………………………………………Pg. 5
Musical Terms ……………………………………………………………………………………...Pg. 6
Uses and History …………….…………………………………………………………………….Pg. 6
Program ……………………………………………………………………………………………..Pg. 7
Q&A…………..……………………………………………………………………………………….Pg. 7
Lesson: Instrument Classification……………………………………………………………..Pg. 8
Lesson: Percussion Ceremonies…………………………………………………..………....Pg. 10
Additional Activities…………………….……………………………………………..………....Pg. 12
Handouts…………………………………………………………………………………………...Pg. 13
Link Up Letter……………………………………………………………………………………...Pg. 16
Ensemble Visit Schedule………………………………………………………………………..Pg. 17
Additional Education Opportunities…………………………………………………………..Pg. 19
3. Teacher’s Materials: WSS In-School Ensembles: Percussion Family 2016 - 2017
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The Instrument Families:
Instruments are grouped together in families because those instruments all have things in common, such
as how they look or how a sound is made. In a symphony orchestra, four different instrument families
combine to make beautiful music together.
In the span of two years, you will learn about the four instrument families (woodwinds, strings, brass and
percussion) from each of the four Winston-Salem Symphony In-School Ensembles. Let’s see where this
family is on the orchestra seating chart. In a large orchestra, musicians are seated in a semi-circle,
facing the conductor and the audience. This chart shows the area where each musician sits on stage when
the instrument families play together as an orchestra. While this is the most common seating arrangement
for an orchestra, it is not the only way and can sometimes change. Find your favorite instruments so that
you will know where to look on stage when you visit us for a full orchestra performance in the spring of
your 5th
grade year!
Orchestra Diagram
4. Teacher’s Materials: WSS In-School Ensembles: Percussion Family 2016 - 2017
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The Percussion Family
Next to the human voice, percussion instruments are generally thought to be the oldest musical
instruments. Practically all early societies used percussion instruments in a number of ways. Just about
anything you can imagine that is struck, scraped, or shaken belongs to the percussion family!
Percussion instruments are exceptionally diverse in appearance and structure and can be used in a variety
of ways. But before we learn how they are used, it’s essential to identify the science of how these
instruments produce sound.
Percussion instruments are grouped into several categories based on how they vibrate. The three main
categories are idiophones, membranophones and chordophones.
Percussion Instrument Categories
Idiophones The back-and-forth shaking of the instrument body creates its
sound. Idiophones consist of instruments like woodblocks, xylophones,
tambourines, cymbals, chimes, and other similar instruments.
Membranophones are instruments that include a skin
(also called a membrane) that vibrates to create sound.
This group contains nearly all kinds of drums. When a drum is played, a musician
strikes the drum skin (or “drumhead”), which vibrates back-and-forth to generate a
sound. Membranophones come in all shapes and sizes, but they all possess a vibrating
membrane that produces sound when it vibrates.
Chordophones are instruments that produce sound through
the vibration of a string. And while the string family (violins,
violas, cellos and basses) are clearly chordophones, there are a small number of
percussion instruments that meet the criteria as well. Though they naturally
aren’t thought of as percussion instruments, pianos produce their sound when
notes on the keyboard trigger a mallet which strikes strings within the body of
the instrument. Because the strings are struck with a mallet, the piano is
theoretically a percussion instrument. In this example, the piano is creatively used
as both a chordophone and an idiophone.
5. Teacher’s Materials: WSS In-School Ensembles: Percussion Family 2016 - 2017
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The Instruments
These types of instruments can be seen everywhere, from a symphony orchestra, to a rock band, to a
Native American ritual! Find the percussion family on the orchestra seating chart on page 13 and
color it green. When you visit the Winston-Salem Symphony, odds are you’ll see these instruments on
stage. Percussion instruments are amazingly diverse but a lot of composers (or people who write music)
use the following instruments time and again when writing for percussion. Click on each instrument name
to listen and learn more!
Cymbals
Some instruments,
such as cymbals
and triangles have
indefinite pitch.
That is, you can
tell if the tone is
high or low, but
it’s hard to tell which note of the scale is sounding.
Cymbals can be crashed together to produce a
single, dramatic noise. They make a sound that
gives one a thrill—a big clash at an important part
of the musical score. They are held, one in each
hand, and crashed together in a sideways slicing
motion.
Triangle
A triangle is shaped like a
triangle as you can see,
with an opening in one
corner. The triangle makes
a tinkling sound, adding a
delicate noise to the
orchestra. A triangle is
held by a loop of nylon or
gut passing around the
bar. One uses a beater by
hitting two arms of the triangle inside to produce a
“trill” or using a hit on the outside to make a single
note.
Snare Drum
The snare drum is a
descendant of the
military side drum. It
has two skins. The
lower skin has a
metal or gut wire
strung across it (called the snare) so that when the
upper skin is struck, the wire vibrates to give the
characteristic rattling sound. The snare drum is
primarily used for rolls in a classical setting or for
adding accents to music.
Timpani
Also called kettledrums,
were the first drums to be
used in the orchestra over
300 years ago. They are
constructed of a large
copper bowl with a
drumhead made of
calfskin or plastic
stretched across the top. When struck with felt-
tipped wooden sticks, or mallets, timpani produce a
specific pitch that is determined by the drum's size.
That pitch is fine-tuned by tightening the drumhead
with keys and foot pedals. Most orchestras use
three or four timpani of varying sizes.
Xylophone
First used in the
orchestra just over a
century ago,
the xylophone is a
tuned instrument
made of hardwood
bars in graduated
lengths set
horizontally on a
metal frame. With the larger, lower-sounding bars
on the left, the notes of the xylophone are laid out
much like a piano keyboard. Striking the bars with
hard mallets produces a bright, sharp sound.
Bass Drum
The composer Mozart added the
deep, booming, un-tuned sound
of the bass drum to the orchestra
in 1782. Constructed like
a snare drum, but without snares,
the bass drum is much larger and
is played on its side, so that either
head may be struck. The beater or
mallet for a bass drum is large
with a soft material such as sheep's wool covering
the end.
6. Teacher’s Materials: WSS In-School Ensembles: Percussion Family 2016 - 2017
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Musical Terms:
When learning about the Percussion family, you will hear the musicians use a variety of new words or
familiar words which may have a different meaning! Here are a few:
Flam: A flam is one of many
essential techniques every
drummer must know. This
rudiment is played with both
sticks, and is designed to make a
full sound using two strokes.
Listen here.
Mallets: A stick with a
special tip used to create
different sounds and feels
on percussion instruments.
Mallets can have fabric tips,
rubber tips, plastic tips, or
wood tips which all create
uniquely individual sounds.
Paradiddle: A technique
played with two sticks to
develop independence
with your hands. The
paradiddle is an 8 note
pattern that is played: R L
R R L R L L. One of the
most popular techniques
to learn. Listen here.
Roll: A technique drummers
use to produce a constant
sound on an instrument. The
most common roll is played on
a snare drum, and is played in
all styles of music. In notation,
a roll is shown by a strike
through the stem of a note.
Listen here.
Percussion: Uses and History
Signaling:
Percussion instruments are known for being LOUD! Prior to the internet, television, phones, or even local
newspapers, drummers would use their instruments to send signals and messages. They were thunderous
enough to be heard throughout an entire community, which made them ideal for announcements or
warnings. In truth, they are so loud that numerous very old and not-so-old civilizations used drums to
signal on the battlefield. By means of these instruments, drummers gave signals to their soldiers, startled
the rival forces, and provided their own troops a much needed boost in confidence.
Ceremonies:
The recurring rhythms found in various pieces of percussion music can contain a hypnotizing effect that
groups have utilized in ceremonies, either sacred or celebratory, for hundreds of years. Percussion music
can be found at weddings in Java and at the gathering of tribal kings in West Africa. The Ashanti natives
use drums to cast out evil spirits, whereas ancient Jews used cymbals in their ceremonial practices.
Entertainment:
Percussion is all the rage! If you pay attention to music on the radio, then you’ve heard a drummer playing
with a trendy rock, pop or hip hop group. In particular, the drum set has provided the beat to the majority
of popular dance music over the last 100 years. Some brilliant musicians have turned out to be so versatile
and accomplished that they make their livelihood by playing percussion. Most expert percussionists start
playing percussion or a different musical instrument at an incredibly early age. Through years of individual
practice and education, they are capable to accomplish a level of performance that allows them to play
full-time.
7. Teacher’s Materials: WSS In-School Ensembles: Percussion Family 2016 - 2017
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Program:
During the performance by the WSS Percussion Ensemble, you will hear many exciting pieces featuring a
variety of instruments! Here’s a preview:
Yankee Doodle: Although
written several years before
the American Revolution,
"Yankee Doodle Dandy" was
universally popular among
both the rebels and British
soldiers during the War.
Legend has it that the song
first appeared as a nursery
rhyme ridiculing American
troops who were fighting
alongside the British soldiers.
In the song: "Doodle" refers to "A fool or simpleton."
"Dandy," refers to "a gentleman of affected manners.”
"Macaroni" referenced a fancy style of Italian dress
imitated in England at the time." Students will have the
opportunity to sing along with the percussionists as they
perform. Learn the words here!
Wood Block Trio from Amores:
John Cage, a legendary
percussionist and composer,
was born on September 5, 1912
in Los Angeles, California and
died in New York City on August
12, 1992. Cage composed the
piece Amores in 1943 which
consisted of four parts:
I. Solo (prepared piano), II. Trio
(9 tom-toms, pod rattle), III. Trio (7 woodblocks) , IV.
Solo (prepared piano). The third movement is the most
unique with an interesting arrangement for woodblock,
an instrument often underestimated and overlooked.
Listen and watch here.
Bell Song from The Magic Flute:
Mozart's famous German
singspiel, or opera, "The Magic
Flute," tells a charming, fantastic
story that includes a bird seller, a
captured princess, a prince who
wants to rescue her, an evil Queen
of the Night, a priest and, of
course, a magic flute. The plot is
complicated but the music is
beautiful and memorable. You
won't be able to stop humming.
One particularly famous section of
the Magic Flute is the Bell Song performed on a
percussion keyboard instrument called the glockenspiel.
Trio Per Uno, mvt. 1: Hailed by
the critics as one of the most
unique and expressive artists in
the field today, Nebojsa Jovan
Zivkovic is recognized as one of
the world’s top marimba and
percussion soloists and
composers. His piece, Trio Per
Uno, is made up of three parts
or movements. The 1st
and 3rd
movements share
sounds similar to what may be heard as part of wild
ancient cult ceremonies. The opening requires a bass
drum played by three drummers using traditional
sticks. In addition to that, pairs of bongos and china-
gongs are used by each player.
Q&A Recommendations:
We at the Winston-Salem Symphony always encourage questions after each ensemble visit. Your students
are curious but often times struggle to find the right or appropriate questions which will provide the
necessary information and answers. Please help guide your students with the suggestions below:
How many kinds of percussion instruments are there? How/why did you choose your instrument?
What types of music feature percussion instruments? Which percussion instrument did you play first?
What are percussion instruments used for? How often do you practice?
How do I care for a percussion instrument? How often should a beginner practice?
8. Teacher’s Materials: WSS In-School Ensembles: Percussion Family 2016 - 2017
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Lesson: Instrument Classification
(Music/Science)
Time:
30 minutes
Standards:
The Winston-Salem Symphony bases all educational programming, lessons and curriculum around the
National Core Arts Standards for Music.
Objectives:
Students will understand the scientific procedure of classification through percussion instrument
categories.
Materials:
At least one idiophone (triangle, tambourine, woodblock, shaker, etc.), membranophone (a drum of some
sort), and chordophone (preferably a piano).
Introduction:
Scientists classify items and organisms by means of certain factors, including physical qualities and
behavioral qualities. For instance: an ant is considered an insect because it has six legs, a segmented
body, and lays eggs, among additional reasons. Percussion instruments can be equally classified
according to their qualities and behavior. These classifications consist of idiophones, membranophones
and chordophones. While organisms are classified by their qualities and behavior, percussion instruments
are classified by how they produce sound. These three groups are defined as follows:
• Idiophones—instruments that vibrate themselves when struck. A triangle is an idiophone because, when
it is struck, it rings to produce sound. Other idiophones include cymbals and xylophones.
• Membranophones—instruments that have a drumhead that vibrates. These consist of what we usually
call “drums.”
• Chordophones—instruments with strings that vibrate when struck, plucked or bowed. Even though it
isn’t frequently labeled as such, the piano is in fact a percussion instrument because its strings are struck
by mallets.
Procedure:
Start by reviewing classification as a method and idea. Students ought to have a comprehensible
perception of how to examine objects or organisms by means of their five senses and apply their
interpretation of an organism’s behavior and physical qualities toward classification. Just as organisms can
be divided into categories based on behavior and physical qualities, musical instruments are mainly
classified by how they produce sound.
Introduce the classifications listed above (idiophones, etc.) and the criteria a percussion instrument should
meet to be included in that grouping. Students should then examine an example of a percussion
instrument from all of the categories without being told in advance to which category each instrument
belongs. With their five senses, students should conduct observations in a similar approach they would for
organisms or other classification exercises. Students should write observations regarding each instrument,
including physical characteristics, but paying particular attention to how they imagine the instrument
produces sound; they should also guess which instrument category the percussion instruments belong to.
9. Teacher’s Materials: WSS In-School Ensembles: Percussion Family 2016 - 2017
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Lesson: Instrument Classification Continued
(Music/Science)
Practice:
As a class, talk about why each instrument belongs in its particular group and ask students if they
guessed correctly or incorrectly. Then, supply students with online resources to discover other percussion
instruments here.
If feasible students can separate into groups and locate the percussion instruments that belong to each
category. List the three categories on the board. As a class, complete each list, giving the groups or
individuals a chance to speak about the qualities and musical behavior of the instruments they examined.
Percussion Instrument Categories and Examples
Idiophones: "Idiophones produce sounds through the vibration of their entire body."
Cowbell
Castanets
Xylophone
Marimba
Glockenspiel
Chimes
Cymbals
Wood block
Steel drum
Crotales
Claves
Cajón
Triangle
Membranophones: "Membranophones produce sound when the membrane or head is struck."
Bass drum
Snare drum
Bongo
Conga
Timpani
Tom-tom
Djembe
Tabla
Chordophones: “Percussive chordophones are string instruments that are struck by a hammer or mallet.”
Hammered dulcimer
Piano
Cimbalom
Yangqin
10. Teacher’s Materials: WSS In-School Ensembles: Percussion Family 2016 - 2017
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Lesson: Percussion Ceremonies
(Music/Social Studies)
Time:
20 minutes—one full class period, depending on method
Standards:
The Winston-Salem Symphony bases all educational programming, lessons and curriculum around the
National Core Arts Standards for Music.
Objectives:
Students will achieve understanding of Native American musical and ceremonial practices.
Students will produce and present percussion music reflecting the moods or mind-set of particular
ceremonies.
Students will respond to peer-created music through a variety of movements.
Materials Required:
Various percussion instruments—drums, rattles, etc.; authentic Native American instruments are
recommended if they are accessible but whatever is available in your classroom will work. Body
percussion and “found sounds” (using everyday objects for the purposes of creating music) are also
options.
Note to the teacher:
If feasible, choose ceremonies practiced by a local tribes: Some North Carolina tribes and ceremonies
include:
Catawba Tribe:
In addition to the numerous rituals to be performed
by individuals (such as hunters) during the course
of daily life, the Catawba had communal
ceremonies to celebrate the harvest and pray for
future success in planting. The fate of their
ceremonial round is unknown; during the early
nineteenth century the harvest ceremony may have
evolved into an annual meeting in late summer to
discuss the leases of reservation lands. "Powwows"
were said to have been held into the late nineteenth
century, though their form and function are
unknown.
Singing, accompanied by tortoise-shell rattles and
pot-drums, was common at ceremonies.
Cherokee Tribe:
The six main ceremonies held each year were the
first New Moon of spring, the New Green Corn
Festival, the Green Corn Festival, the first
appearance of the October New Moon (Nuwtiegwa),
establishment of friendship and brotherhood and
"Bouncing Bush" Festival.
At most festivals a sacrifice of meat was made, the
people took ceremonial baths in the water by
plunging under seven times. Religious dances were
held most of the night, special wood was gathered
for the kindling of special fires, and tobacco was
used in a special ceremony. These festivals were
held as a Thanksgiving to God for the fruits of the
earth. Prayers were said that God might bless the
corn and meat during the year and make the people
healthful. The preliminary Green Corn Feast was
held in August and the main Corn Feast was held in
the middle or latter part of September, when the
corn was ripe.
Prerequisites:
Students should have some familiarity with tempo and dynamics, but the lesson would also work well as
an introduction to these concepts.
11. Teacher’s Materials: WSS In-School Ensembles: Percussion Family 2016 - 2017
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Practice:
Native American cultures use music, which frequently includes singing and percussion, to accompany
certain ceremonies. Depending on the tribe, music may be used in cleansing ceremonies, war dances,
festivals celebrating food harvest, to tell a story, for spiritual purposes, or in a multitude of other
situations. The students will be producing their own music to go together with ceremonies that are
assigned by the teacher.
Students should separate into groups of four or five (or, with younger students, work as a class). Allocate
a “ceremony” to each group that they will produce the music for, preferably something secular. With the
assistance of the teacher, students should choose whether their ceremony may require a fast tempo or a
slow tempo. For example, a funeral might require a slow tempo, while a war training ceremony might
necessitate a fast tempo. Once this is determined, students should choose a dynamic, or volume, for their
ceremony. For example, music that tells the story of a hunt might be loud, while music that accompanies
family commemoration might be soft.
Once these musical parameters have been determined, each group will use percussion instruments to play
a steady beat using their selected tempo and dynamic level. The remainder of the class, which should be
standing in a circle around the instruments, should move in the same direction in the circle and in the
manner of the music. For instance, students might move slowly and with quiet steps for a funeral
ceremony/beat, or stomp quickly for a war ceremony/beat.
As a class, discuss if the music from each group was suitable for the ceremony. Did the dynamics go with
the situation? What about the tempo?
12. Teacher’s Materials: WSS In-School Ensembles: Percussion Family 2016 - 2017
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Additional Activities:
Activity One – Snare Drum Basic Rhythms: Music Reading/Performance
Review and perform the snare drum music located on page 8 of this guide with your students.
1. Begin with the staff and the clef. Drum music, like most other music is written on 5 lines known
as the staff, or stave. Each un-pitched instrument has its own place on the staff. The snare drum
is always written in the 4th
space, or if alone, the snare part will be notated on a single line. At the
beginning of the staff is a sign called a clef. The clef here is very different from the traditional
treble or bass. This tells us the notes on the staff are notes for percussion, as opposed to any
other instrument.
2. As a next step, review the time signature and its purpose within the music.
3. Review the rhythms in small sections with chanting and clapping. Eventually, have students tap
the rhythms on their laps, as if they are playing the snare drum.
4. Add in some fun! Once the students have an understanding of the rhythms, add in percussive
instruments from your classroom or additional body percussion sounds such as snapping and
stomping. Are any students willing to try the rhythms solo?
Activity Two – Three/Four Part Rhythm Reading: Music Reading/Performance
Now that students are familiar with some basic rhythm, let’s push the envelope. Percussionists are
accustomed to multiple rhythms happening at once. Use the music on page 9 of this guide (and also
located here) to create a body percussion ensemble made up of 3 to 4 parts. Review the music in the
same fashion as activity one. Once rhythms are learned, encourage the students to get creative and
perform the piece in a variety of ways:
1. Perform all at once.
2. Staggered entrances.
3. With varied body percussion sounds.
4. Additional percussion instruments from your classroom.
5. Discuss how percussion instruments can be played in a variety of ways (struck, shaken, scraped)
and how that can change the sound of the piece. Have students experiment.
6. Have students reflect and discuss the experience of performing multiple rhythms at once. Was it
difficult? Easy? Do they think they could be a percussionist?
15. Teacher’s Materials: WSS In-School Ensembles: Percussion Family 2016 - 2017
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Body Percussion Activity
Optional 4th
Part
16. Teacher’s Materials: WSS In-School Ensembles: Percussion Family 2016 - 2017
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WELCOMETOLINKUP!
Greetings Educators!
Now that you and your students have experienced a fun and exciting performance from a
Winston-Salem Symphony small ensemble, I am excited to share the important news that the
Winston-Salem Symphony will be partnering this season with Carnegie Hall to present elements
of their Link Up program here in Winston-Salem as part of our current Mary Starling Full
Orchestra Performance.
In short, Link Up is an interactive program. It is unique in that the barrier between audience
member and performer is blurred by providing students the opportunity to perform with the
orchestra from their seats using their voice, recorder instruments and even violin! You can
learn more about the Carnegie Hall side of the project here:
http://www.carnegiehall.org/Education/Link-Up/
A team of WSFC Elementary School Music Specialists and myself have been meeting to discuss
the different programs that Carnegie Hall has to offer and have chosen The Orchestra Sings, a
curriculum centered around music reading, melody line and much more that we feel fit well
within the district pacing guide for music. We have also chosen The Orchestra Sings to be
representative of a new partnership with the Winston-Salem Youth Chorus and the
inclusion/promotion of choir as part of the Mary Starling Performances going forward.
The curriculum is challenging, yet adaptable and achievable in a realistic school learning
environment. Furthermore, Carnegie Hall will provide all of the required teaching guides and
student work books for each participating school at no cost!
We want to be sure that all local elementary level schools, WSFCS or otherwise, have the
opportunity to participate in this new program beyond simply being an audience member. This
is the chance for your students to become performers!
With this in mind, we encourage you to support your school Music Specialist as they prepare
students for their big moment. Additionally, we hope that you will serve as an advocate –
expressing to your school leadership the importance that the Music Specialist is present at the
concert so that they may properly guide students through their performance role.
Thank you for your support and we look forward to seeing you and your students at the full-
orchestra performance in February!
jlmd
Jessica Munch-Dittmar | Winston-Salem Symphony | jmunch-dittmar@wssymphony.org | 336.725.1035 ex 221
Link Up Committee:
Wesley Payne – Smith Farm Elementary Abigail Degance – Kernersville Elementary
Beth Cox – Middle Fork Elementary Kellee Church – Whitaker Elementary
Stephanie Pierce – Clemmons Elementary Lori Prescott – WS Youth Chorus
Barbie McKinney – Old Richmond Elementary Sonja Sepulveda – WS Youth Chorus
17. Teacher’s Materials: WSS In-School Ensembles: Percussion Family 2016 - 2017
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ENSEMBLEVISITSCHEDULE
Date WS Symphony
Percussion Ensemble
(4th & 5th Grade)
WS Symphony
Woodwind Ensemble
(4th & 5th Grade)
WS Symphony
Brass Ensemble
(4th & 5th Grade)
WS Symphony String
Ensemble
(4th & 5th Grade)
September
Friday, Sept. 9 9:00 Speas
10:15 Meadowlark
9:00 Kernersville
10:15 Piney Grove
Tuesday, Sept. 13 9:00 Lewisville
10:15 Children’s
Center
1:00 Morgan
9:00 Clemmons
10:15 Southwest
Thursday, Sept. 15 9:00 Ward
10:15 Kimmel Farm
9:00 South Fork
10:15 Sherwood Forest
Friday, Sept. 16 9:00 Ashley
10:15 North Hills
9:00 Middle Fork
10:15 Petree
Tuesday, Sept. 20 9:00 Konnoak
10:15 Bolton
Thursday, Sept. 22 9:00 Brunson
10:15 Moore
9:00 Cook
10:15 Diggs-Latham
Friday, Sept. 23 9:00 Easton
10:15 Griffith
9:00 Ibraham
10:15 Mineral Springs
Tuesday, Sept. 27 9:00 Kimberly Park
10:15 Whitaker
9:00 Forest Park
10:15 Downtown
Thursday, Sept. 29 9:00 Konnoak
10:15 Bolton
Friday, Sept. 30 9:00 Ashley
10:15 North Hills
9:00 Sedge Garden
10:15 Hall-Woodward
October
Thursday, Oct. 6 9:00 Jefferson
10:15 Vienna
Friday,
Oct. 7
9:00 Walkertown
10:15 Cash
9:00 Rural Hall
10:15 Gibson
Monday, Oct. 10 9:00 Clemmons
10:15 Southwest
Tuesday, Oct. 11 9:00 Brunson
10:15 Moore
9:00 Sedge Garden
10:15 Hall-Woodward
Thursday, Oct. 13 9:00 Lewisville
10:15 Children’s
Center
1:00 Morgan
9:00 Union Cross
10:15 Caleb’s Creek
1:00 Smith Farms
Friday,
Oct. 14
9:00 Kimberly Park
10:15 Whitaker
9:00 Cook
10:15 Downtown
Tuesday, Oct. 18
Thursday,
Oct. 20
9:00 Old Town
10:15 Old Richmond
9:00 Kernersville
10:15 Piney Grove
Tuesday, Oct. 25 9:00 Ward
10:15 Kimmel Farm
9:00 Middle Fork
10:15 Petree
18. Teacher’s Materials: WSS In-School Ensembles: Percussion Family 2016 - 2017
18
Date WS Symphony
Percussion Ensemble
(4th & 5th Grade)
WS Symphony
Woodwind Ensemble
(4th & 5th Grade)
WS Symphony
Brass Ensemble
(4th & 5th Grade)
WS Symphony String
Ensemble
(4th & 5th Grade)
November
Thursday, Nov. 10 9:00 Easton
10:15 Griffith
Monday, Nov. 14 9:00 Union Cross
10:15 Caleb’s Creek
1:00 Smith Farms
Tuesday, Nov. 15 9:00 Jefferson
10:15 Vienna
Thursday, Nov. 17 9:00 Walkertown
10:15 Cash
9:00 Rural Hall
10:15 Gibson
Friday, Nov. 18 9:00 Old Town
10:15 Old Richmond
9:00 Speas
10:15 Meadowlark
9:00 Forest Park
10:15 Diggs-Latham
Monday, Nov. 28 9:00 South Fork
10:15 Sherwood
Forest
Tuesday, Nov. 29 9:00 Ibraham
10:15 Mineral Springs
December
No Dates No Dates No Dates No Dates
January
Friday,
Jan. 20
9:00 Summit School
5th Grade
10:00 Summit School
5th Grade
February
Friday,
Feb. 17
9:00 Summit School
2nd Grade
10:00 Summit School
3rd Grade
March
Thursday, Mar. 16 9:00 Summit School 1st
Grade
10:00 Summit School
Junior Kindergarten
Thursday, Mar. 23 9:00 Summit School
4th Grade
10:00 Summit School
4th Grade
19. Teacher’s Materials: WSS In-School Ensembles: Percussion Family 2016 - 2017
19
To learn about these programs and more, please visit
www.wssymphony.org/edu
ADDITIONAL EDUCATION OPPORTUNITIES
MUSICIANS IN THE CLASSROOM AND IN THE COMMUNITY
Musicians, both individual and in ensembles of all sizes, bring their training and performance experience directly to
students and audiences throughout the Triad. Programs are specifically designed to enhance your school music program
or to engage your local community. These programs give students and audiences an opportunity to meet the musicians
of the Winston-Salem Symphony, experience a live performance, see the instruments up close, and enhance
understanding of music, performance practice, and much more. Program prices vary according to the scope of your
group’s needs, duration, and location. Easily book your visit from our website!
MEET THE MAESTROS
When they are not on the podium, Winston-Salem Symphony Conductors can be found visiting students and adults of all
ages at schools, libraries, and community centers throughout the Triad to discuss music and assist with rehearsals.
DISCOVERY SERIES
The Discovery Series Concerts for Kids are a fantastic and fun mix of orchestra, theater, dance, art and education all rolled
into one! Be sure to come early for exciting pre-concert activities!
SALUTE TO SUPERHEROES
Sunday, November 6, 2016
R.J. Reynolds Auditorium
2 p.m. Activities
3 p.m. Performance
SYMPHONIC SPORTS SHOWDOWN
Sunday, January 29, 2017
R.J. Reynolds Auditorium
2 p.m. Activities
3 p.m. Performance
ENCHANTED FAIRY TALES
Sunday, April 23, 2017
R.J. Reynolds Auditorium
2 p.m. Activities
3 p.m. Performance
INSTRUMENT PETTING ZOO
The Winston-Salem Symphony’s Instrument Petting Zoo brings the magic and excitement of holding and playing orchestral
instruments to local schools and community events. Learn how to make sounds on musical instruments from all four families
of orchestral instruments. Test your ability to identify instruments by their sounds in a fun musical game! The petting zoo is
facilitated by trained volunteers. Book your visit today by visiting our website!
FREE STUDENT NIGHTS
The Winston-Salem Symphony invites students to take part in FREE, open rehearsal Student Nights at the Stevens Center of
UNC School of the Arts! Tickets are required for attendance. For more information or to secure your ticket please contact
our box office at 336-464-0145 or visit us online!
Ode to Joy: Beethoven’s Ninth Film Composers Onstage
Friday, October 14, 2016 · 7 p.m. – 9:30 p.m. Friday, March 3, 2017 · 7 p.m. – 9:30 p.m.
RSVP Date: Friday, October 7, 2016 RSVP Date: Friday, February 24, 2017
STUDENT RUSH
Students, enjoy last-minute discounts available just for you! At each performance, student discounted tickets can be
purchased at the door, pending available seating.
TEACHER RESOURCE WEBPAGE
Please enjoy this password protected area of our website specifically for educators containing curriculum guides, school
visit information and listening examples. Be sure to bookmark the page and check back regularly for updates!
http://wssymphony.org/teachers
Password: teachers