2016.06womenLit_Webinar_Revised160628
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This document discusses literacy and lifelong learning as tools for women's empowerment. It notes that over 479 million women are illiterate globally as of 2015, with large gender gaps in education levels in sub-Saharan Africa and between rural and urban youth. The Sustainable Development Goals emphasize quality education and lifelong learning to promote nutrition, decent work, gender equality, and environmental sustainability. The document recommends that literacy programs move beyond functional literacy to empower women, integrate 21st century skills, and link with community development priorities. It provides examples of successful literacy programs that promote economic empowerment, social justice, and environmental sustainability.
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2016.06womenLit_Webinar_Revised160628
- 1. Literacy and Lifelong Learning for Women’s Empowerment? Prepared for the Alumniportal Deutschland webinar “Empowering Girls and Women through Literacy and Secondary Education” (29 June 2016) Rika Yorozu r.yorozu@unesco.org 1
- 2. Mission: To promote the recognition of and create the conditions for the exercise of the right to education and learning Mandate: Lifelong learning with a focus on adult and continuing education, literacy and non- formal basic education Activities: uil.unesco.org 2
- 3. Over 479 million illiterate women in 2015 3
- 4. Priority Africa • Gender gaps among the poorest youth in sub- Saharan Africa: 2.4 VS. 6.6 years of schooling • Rural – Urban disparity in years of schooling: Young people (age 20-24) Rural Urban Young women 4.2 years 8.2 years Young men 6.0 years 9.5 years 4
- 5. Global Goals for Sustainable Development 2030 5
- 6. SDG4 Quality Education & Lifelong Learning 6
- 7. 7 SDG4 Quality Education & Lifelong Learning
- 8. Nutrition: maternal education helps improve child nutrition (SDG2) 8
- 9. Nutrition: maternal education helps improve child nutrition (SDG2) 9
- 10. Decent work (SDG 8) 10
- 11. Decent work and Gender equality 11
- 12. SDGs + Transformation = Lifelong learning Decrease vulnerability Increase sustainabilityLifelong Learning 12
- 14. Good practice in adult literacy programmes for women‘s empowerment and sustainable development 1. Moving from functional literacy to transformative literacy for gender empowerment 2. Empowerment means different things for women in different situations (as journey not a destination) 3. Situated literacy practices 4. “21st century skills” (e.g. language, ICT, problem solving skills, critical thinking, etc.) 5. Integrated, embedded and holistic approaches to literacy and skill development economic growth, social equality, environmental sustainability 14
- 15. Literacy and Economic Empowerment Nirantar’s Khabar Lahariya (New Waves) programme in India: ‘journalism by the village, of the village, for the village’ Empowerment of Women Living in Extreme Poverty programme in Burkina Faso: micro- credit scheme to strengthen income- generation activities 15
- 16. Literacy and Social Justice Tostan’s Community Empowerment Programme in Senegal Bilingual Literacy Project in Reproductive Health in Bolivia 16
- 17. Literacy and Environmental Sustainability Functional Literacy Programme of Women of the Argan Cooperative, in Morocco Empowering Self-Help Groups in Kenya through ICT for Better Education and Alternative Livelihood Activities 17
- 18. Recommendations Adult literacy: Literacy and learning policies should be linked with existing development strategies and community priorities. Youth skills: All countries should ratify and implement international conventions that establish a minimum age for employment. Young people should be encouraged to study full-time, rather than part-time, in secondary education. 18
- 19. Gender parity and equality: Countries should adopt policies that reduce child marriage and early pregnancy. There should be more emphasis on gender equality, including through teacher education and safe school and learning environments. Recommendations Lifelong learning: All stages of formal and non-formal education should specify the skills to be attained. Governments must significantly expand adult learning and education opportunities. 19
- 20. References • From access to equality: empowering girls and women through literacy and secondary education (UNESCO 2012) • Gender equality matters: empowering women through literacy programmes (UIL 2014) • Gender and EFA 2000-2015: Achievements and Challenges (UNESCO 2015) • Literacy and education for sustainable development and women's empowerment (UIL 2014) • Narrowing the gender gap: empowering women through literacy programmes: case studies from the UNESCO Effective Literacy and Numeracy Practices Database (LitBase) (UIL 2015) • Sustainable development begins with education (UNESCO 2014) 21
- 21. 22
Editor's Notes
- The mission of UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL), established in Hamburg, Germany in 1951, is to promote the recognition of and create the conditions for the exercise of the right to education and learning. As one of UNESCO’s seven education institutes, UIL undertakes research, capacity-building, networking and produces publications on lifelong learning with a focus on adult and continuing education, literacy and non-formal basic education. To support the follow-up and monitoring at the international level of the Belém Framework for Action: Harnessing the power and potential of adult learning and education for a viable future (2009), UIL is advocating for the realization of the vision of a learning family, learning communities, learning cities, learning countries and learning planet.
- Unable to read a simple sentence. If we consider people with low literacy skills, even more! Sample testing in Germany in 2010 revealed that 20% of adult population have very low to low literacy skills.
- On average, young people aged 20-24 years have spent 6.6 years in formal education. The poorest young women in the region, however, have spent less than half that. As a legacy of poor education systems, half of all female adults in the region are now unable to read and write.
- If all mothers had primary education, 1.7 million children could be saved from stunting. If secondary education, 12.2 million children.
- If all mothers had primary education, 1.7 million children could be saved from stunting. If secondary education, 12.2 million children.
- Decrease vulnerability 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 16 Increase sustainability 8, 9, 11,12, 13, 14, 15, 17
- [Click] Youth Skills All countries should ratify and implement Convention 138 of the International Labour Organization, which sets a minimum age for admission to employment. Students should be encouraged to attend secondary education programmes full time. Policy-makers should identify and prioritize the types and levels of skills to be acquired by the end of each stage of formal schooling. [click] Adult Literacy Countries and international partners should take steps to ensure that the right to literacy is not forgotten Literacy policies and strategies should be linked to existing development priorities in areas such as health, community development, agricultural innovation and active citizenship. The use of mobile phones and other ICT platforms for literacy retention and skill acquisition should be supported. [click]
- [click] Gender parity and equality: Incidences of child marriage and early pregnancy need to be addressed directly in policy. Gender disparities at all levels of education should be eliminated To address gender equality, schools need to be safe and gender-friendly. Governments need to ensure that teacher training covers gender strategies. These programmes must be carefully designed according to local contexts. Curricula should be gender sensitive and address issues such as sexual and reproductive health [click] Lifelong learning: Countries should significantly expand learning and education opportunities for youth and adults. All stages of formal and non formal education should specify the skills and other leaning outcomes to be attained Governments should develop the means to measure and monitor programme participation and outcomes.