2014 wks ws+jardim-mosqueira
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Presentation about UNCLOS surplus concept in the frame of the EU Common Fisheries Policy to the Conference "Global Trends in Fisheries Governance" organized by the Swedish Agency for Marine and Water Management Rosenbad Conference Centre, Stockholm, 29–30 January 2014
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![Problem
In 2012 the Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee
for Fisheries (STECF) was requested by the
Directorate-General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries
(DGMARE), to discuss the concept of surplus, as defined
by the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), [...]
and suggest methods to evaluate surplus values.
2 / 16](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
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2. It analyzes the "TAC machine" which standardizes stock assessments to determine total allowable catches, and how this stabilized catch limits as a boundary object between science and management.
3. It traces ICES' struggle to define concepts like limit reference points and precautionary approach, showing how these were boundary ordering devices that standardized responsibilities but lacked transparency.
marine no net loss_feasibility assessment
This report assesses the feasibility of applying a no net loss approach to marine biodiversity. It finds that while the marine environment poses additional challenges, lessons can be drawn from terrestrial applications of no net loss. The interconnected nature of marine ecosystems and data limitations make impacts harder to assess and mitigate. However, examples exist of no net loss being applied to marine projects. Further research is recommended to address governance gaps in ocean management, improve data availability, and evaluate mitigation strategies across more marine sectors and issues. Achieving no net loss in the sea may require a stronger emphasis on preventing impacts through tools like marine spatial planning.
A SUSTAINABLE ‘MIDDLE WAY’ TO ECONOMIC RESPONSIBILITY IN ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERN...
Jovita De Loatch
USC Department of Economics & School of International Relations ; Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, LAJP (UMR de droit comparé) ; Stockholm University, Juridiska institutionen
December 31, 2008
Traduire Nos Responsabilités Planétaires; Recomposer Nos Paysages Juridiques, Christoph Eberhard, dir., Bruxelles, Bruylant, Col. Bibliothèque de l’Académie Européenne de Théorie du Droit, pp. 583- 611, 2008
Abstract:
Discovering new paths to responsible governance requires alternative perspectives in the economic analysis of legal reforms to encourage sustainable development. The perspective presented herein, at its core, challenges economic analysis of law theorists to more fully encapsulate normative issues relating to sustainable development. This perspective equally challenges rights-based theorists advocating stewardship obligations to better appreciate the importance of economic incentives that permeate virtually all of our lives and drive the global economy, thus providing a translational bridge between these interdisciplinary landscapes. In general, economics asks questions about the assessment of value, the process of exchange and the choices made in the allocation of scarce resources, and this particular branch of legal theory evaluates the economic ‘efficiency’ of a legal rule or governing tool that affect these processes. The alternative viewpoint offered here evolves from a more progressive conception of the economic analysis of law. Although more narrowly focused liberal approaches have in the recent past overshadowed other lines of reasoning in the economic evaluation of legal rules, broader interpretations like this one may prove useful, particularly with regards to environmental issues. Accordingly, this chapter introduces a sustainable ‘middle way’ to economic responsibility in environmental governance by employing a law and economic model of sustainability derived as the Rawls-Nash economic efficiency criteria.
SDG Indicators 14.4.1, 14.6.1, 14.b.1, and 14.1.7. Seeking for the environmen...
http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/ess-events/afcas/afcas25/en/
SDG Indicators 14.4.1, 14.6.1, 14.b.1, and 14.1.7. Seeking for the environmental, economic, and social sustainability in fisheries
Transatlantic policy options for supporting adaptation in the marine arctic
This document discusses the current policy framework and governance challenges for addressing adaptation needs in the Arctic marine environment due to climate change. It outlines the various international agreements, Arctic institutions like the Arctic Council, and shortcomings that prevent an adequate response. Recent policy developments show shared objectives of protecting Arctic ecosystems and indigenous rights. The document then provides policy options for the EU, transatlantic cooperation, and globally/regionally in areas like environmental governance, indigenous peoples, fisheries, offshore hydrocarbons, and shipping to strengthen the governance framework for adaptation in the Arctic marine region.
Transatlantic policy options for supporting adaptation in the marine arctic
This document discusses policy options for addressing challenges from climate change impacts in the Arctic marine environment. It analyzes the current international framework and identifies shortcomings. Recent policy developments by Arctic and non-Arctic states show shared objectives of environmental protection and indigenous rights. The document then provides policy recommendations in areas like environmental governance, indigenous peoples, fisheries, offshore hydrocarbon activities, and shipping. The options range from regional cooperation to actions by the EU and opportunities for transatlantic collaboration. The overall goal is to protect Arctic ecosystems and safeguard indigenous interests amid increasing economic activity in newly accessible waters.
Fisheries Debates Management Challenges
Addressing management challenges caused from new fishing practices, considering the potential cont...
Visit by Iranian Delegation to FAO - Fisheries and Aquaculture Department
http://www.fao.org/fishery/en
Fisheries and Aquaculture Department – Presentation by Arni Mathiesen, Assistant Director-General, Rome 25 February 2013.
© FAO: http://www.fao.org
Fish SDGs 14.4.1, 14.6.1, 14.b.1, & 4.17.1_ENGLISH
http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/ess-events/iica/en/
Fish SDGs 14.4.1, 14.6.1, 14.b.1, & 4.17.1_ENGLISH
© FAO: http://www.fao.org
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原版制作(carleton毕业证书)卡尔顿大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
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The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically young
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Describing and Interpreting an Immersive Learning Case with the Immersion Cub...
Current descriptions of immersive learning cases are often difficult or impossible to compare. This is due to a myriad of different options on what details to include, which aspects are relevant, and on the descriptive approaches employed. Also, these aspects often combine very specific details with more general guidelines or indicate intents and rationales without clarifying their implementation. In this paper we provide a method to describe immersive learning cases that is structured to enable comparisons, yet flexible enough to allow researchers and practitioners to decide which aspects to include. This method leverages a taxonomy that classifies educational aspects at three levels (uses, practices, and strategies) and then utilizes two frameworks, the Immersive Learning Brain and the Immersion Cube, to enable a structured description and interpretation of immersive learning cases. The method is then demonstrated on a published immersive learning case on training for wind turbine maintenance using virtual reality. Applying the method results in a structured artifact, the Immersive Learning Case Sheet, that tags the case with its proximal uses, practices, and strategies, and refines the free text case description to ensure that matching details are included. This contribution is thus a case description method in support of future comparative research of immersive learning cases. We then discuss how the resulting description and interpretation can be leveraged to change immersion learning cases, by enriching them (considering low-effort changes or additions) or innovating (exploring more challenging avenues of transformation). The method holds significant promise to support better-grounded research in immersive learning.
Deep Software Variability and Frictionless Reproducibility
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学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(salfor毕业证书)索尔福德大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
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Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intellige...
Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intellige...University of Maribor
Slides from talk:
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11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/Recently uploaded (20)
mô tả các thí nghiệm về đánh giá tác động dòng khí hóa sau đốt
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aziz sancar nobel prize winner: from mardin to nobel
aziz sancar nobel prize winner: from mardin to nobel
2014 wks ws+jardim-mosqueira
- 1. Surplus and sustainability International Conference on Global Trends in Fisheries Governance 29-30/01/2014, Stockholm Ernesto Jardim Iago Mosqueira European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC) 1 / 16
- 2. Problem In 2012 the Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries (STECF) was requested by the Directorate-General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (DGMARE), to discuss the concept of surplus, as defined by the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), [...] and suggest methods to evaluate surplus values. 2 / 16
- 3. UNCLOS, 1982, Art.62.2 [...] Where the coastal states do not have the capacity to harvest the entire allowable catch, it shall [...] give other states access to the surplus of the allowable catch [...]. 3 / 16
- 4. "capacity to harvest" STECF, 2011: [...] the total fishing effort the [...] the coastal country is able to apply for the exploitation of its EEZ resources. 4 / 16
- 5. "allowable catch" UNCLOS, 1982, Art. 61.3: [...] maintain or restore populations of harvested species at levels which can produce the maximum sustainable yield, as qualified by relevant environmental and economic factors 5 / 16
- 6. Surplus Computing surplus (S) relies on two elements: ˆ the maximum sustainable yield (MSY1) (Y) ˆ the coastal state potential catches (C) S = Y − C 1or a function of it 6 / 16
- 7. Surplus - what’s the problem ? These two elements, MSY and potential catches, are not simple to estimate and may have large uncertainties associated. 7 / 16
- 8. Management Strategies Evaluation 1. Build a simulated fishery based on a real stock (Sardinella aurita in West Africa) 2. Forecast conditional on (realistic!?) scenarios 8 / 16
- 9. Management Strategies Evaluation 1. Build a simulated fishery based on a real stock (Sardinella aurita in West Africa) 2. Forecast conditional on (realistic!?) scenarios 3. Compute MSY (Biomass Dynamic Model) 4. Compute the coastal State potential catches 5. Compute surplus 8 / 16
- 11. The coastal State’s potential catch ˆ Is a proportion of the total fishing effort ˆ Is a proportion of the total allowable catch ˆ Is a fixed catch 10 / 16
- 12. Potential catch (2016) % effort % TAC fixed catch 0 200 400 600 0 200 400 600 0 200 400 600 000't 11 / 16
- 13. Surplus (2016) % effort % TAC fixed catch 0 200 400 600 0 200 400 600 0 200 400 600 000't 12 / 16
- 14. What about sustainability ? Biomass Yield time weight realization MSY refpts 13 / 16
- 15. Conclusions ˆ Estimating surplus values is a complex process, frequently producing results with a large uncertainty. ˆ Surplus values should be embedded in management plans, which ideally include: ˆ management objectives ˆ harvest control rules ˆ TAC or effort allocation schemes ˆ scientific advice ˆ monitoring 14 / 16
- 16. Thank you ! 15 / 16
- 17. Aknowledgements EWG 12-04: Bertignac, Michel (IFREMER); Boje, Jesper (DTU-Aqua); Cardinale, Massimiliano (SLU); Gascuel, Didier (AGROCAMPUS); Kuikka, Sakari (University of Helsinki); Brehmer, Patrice (IRD); Corten, Adrianus (Consultant); Fernandez Peralta, Lourdes (IEO); Garcia, Eva (IEO); Murta, Alberto (IPIMAR); Scott, Finlay (CEFAS); Sobrino, Ignacio (IEO); Charef, Aymen (JRC); Millar, Colin Pearson (JRC); Stal, Johan (SAMWM). 16 / 16