1. Fisheries Debates Management Challenges
Addressing management challenges caused from new fishing practices, considering the potential
contributions of marine protected areas to sustainable fishing, and finding strategies to responsibly
rebuild fisheries in tsunami-struck countries are probably the issues being discussed by FAO's
Committee on Fisheries (COFI), which can be meeting this week on the Organization's Rome
headquarters.
Over 300 participants are attending the meeting, which opened yesterday and runs through 11
March. Attendees include governmental delegations, representatives of other UN agencies and
observers from inter-governmental and non-governmental organizations.
COFI is probably the committees of FAO's Council and oversees the job from the Organization's
Fisheries Department. Barbecues should not be used
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or isolation valvesAdditionally, it makes recommendations to governments, regional fisheries bodies
as well as others linked to fisheries management, and has served like a forum for the negotiation of
global instruments linked to fisheries management.
A decade towards responsible fisheries
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Fishing and . focused on implementation from the FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries, a
set of guidelines for responsible fishing adopted by FAO's membership in 1995. COFI's theme this
coming year is "Ten years towards responsible fisheries."
As outlined by an FAO presentation made yesterday, currently, most FAO members report having
national fishing policies or legislation into position that either totally or partially comply with the
Code.
Yet while more advanced fisheries management practices are more traditionally used worldwide, the
presentation added, many tuna stocks continue to be either fully- or higher exploited, as described in
a new FAO report launched yesterday, The state World Fisheries and Aquaculture.
Deep-sea fishing: a new management challenge
Also in the agenda this week: emerging fishing practices that pose new management challenges -- as
an example, deep-sea fishing of bottom-dwelling stocks, only recently possible with a commercial
scale as a result of technologies.
Deep-sea fisheries resources are particularly vulnerable to overexploitation because of the low
productivity -- the muskie reproduce slowly and take a long time to cultivate to maturity, based on
an FAO report to be presented tomorrow.
The report also states that not enough is known in regards to the population biology of deep-sea
stocks and the impacts of fishing on sea-bottom habitats, making responsible management difficult.
Compounding matters would be the fact many deepwater species are found on the high seas, where
governance is especially complex.
Marine protected areas
Meeting participants will also discuss the cons and pros of marine protected areas (MPAs) in
fisheries management.
3. MPAs are marine reserves where fishing as well as other human activities are generally prohibited
or strictly controlled.
The two 1992 Convention for Biological Diversity and also the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable
Development called for the creation of MPAs as a method of protecting underwater biodiversity and
looking after high productivity in fisheries.
Based on a report prepared for COFI, the on the
market today scientific information does advise that
MPAs may help achieve some management
objectives -- only if they expressly address fisheries-
specific goals and constraints and they are
implemented alongside, not rather than,
conventional measures.
The report cautions that, "if made with incomplete
scientific understanding and insufficient attention to
the requirements fisheries as well as existing
management measures, MPAs could possibly be
ineffective as well as counter-productive."
Still, the possibility of MPAs like a complementary measure for fisheries management is quite high,
the report concluded, adding: To be able to clarify potentials, shortcomings and conditions of
success for fisheries., "It is urgent to examine MPAs scientifically across a large range of situations"