Case studies, insights from some African
projects
Simon Priollaud – Mobile Banking Manager
Frankfurt , 2013/07/04
2013/07/04 – Frankfurt - Simon Priollaud
PlaNet Finance – Technical assistance to the financial sector
1
PlaNet Finance provides in-depth
technical assistance to the whole
ecosystem of microfinance including
financial actors, public
sectors, telecoms, private funders…
PlaNet Finance In 2012 ….
2013/07/04 – Frankfurt - Simon Priollaud
PlaNet Finance Group
2
PlaNet Finance mainly intervenes in
Africa, Asia, Latin America and relies
on a strong network of five
regional platforms: West and
central Africa, Middle East & North
Africa, South and East Africa and
Latin America
2013/07/04 – Frankfurt - Simon Priollaud
Summary
Case studies
Implementation
1) Agent & loan repayment – Ivory Coast (2009 – 2010)
2) Interconnection with an e-wallet – Madagascar (2011 – 2012)
Studies
3) Business plan to develop a new MFI 100% on mobile – Eastern Africa (2013)
Global support
4) Tailoring ergonomics and marketing to the BOP segment – Morocco (2013)
3
2013/07/04 – Frankfurt - Simon Priollaud
101 on Mobile Banking / Mobile Money
4
Transfers within
a same bank
Use of Mobile
Money products
“Doit
alone”
“Doit
with
them”
“Doit
through
them”
1
4
2 3
-Scenarios “Do it alone” and “Do it through them” allow the client to conduct transfers within
accounts held at a same bank ( & )
- The scenario “do it with them” not only allow the client to use MM products ( ) but also
gives him the opportunity to conduct transfers from his MM account to his bank account ( )
and vice versa
2013/07/04 – Frankfurt - Simon Priollaud
1) Agent & loan repayment – Ivory Coast
(2009 – 2010)
Context
- Commissioned by the Bill & Melinda
Gates Foundation
- Mobile Money was becoming more
and more popular at this time in
Western Africa
- Project took place in four countries
Description of the project
- Integration of First Generation mobile
money services – agent (cash in /
cash out & MM subscription)
- Development of second generation
mobile money services : loan
repayment interface using the e-
wallet functionality of the bill
payment.
Value proposition
- For clients of the MFI
- Possibility to remotely repay a loan
- For the MFI
- 1st Gen ; cross selling
- 2nd Gen : Competitive advantage towards
competition
- For the MNO
- Clients generating more revenue than
“classical” clients
5
Overview
2013/07/04 – Frankfurt - Simon Priollaud
1) Agent & loan repayment – Ivory Coast
(2009 – 2010)
Snapshot – usage rate
6
Key takeaways
- It is important to
incentivize MFI’s staff
who conducts
transactions
- Training has to be
delivered to all the
staff (not only cashiers
but also loan officers)
- Integration of mobile
money with MFIs has
impacts on multiple
processes within the
MFI
- Management
performance System
is important
- Important to tutor
clients with “coaches”
2013/07/04 – Frankfurt - Simon Priollaud
2) Interconnection with an e-wallet – Madagascar (2011
– 2012)
Context
- Funded by the MFI
- Mobile Money is more and more
used by Malagasy people (urban)
- Development of a partnership with a
MNO
Description of the project
- Originality of the project is the whole
integration ;
- possibility for the client to repay
and save
- but also to credit his e-wallet
through his bank account
- Value added of all mobile money
services
Value proposition
- For clients of the MFI
- May earn interests
- For the MFI
- Competitive advantage
- Less affluence in branches
- For the MNO
- Reduce churn
- Raise ARPU
7
Overview
2013/07/04 – Frankfurt - Simon Priollaud
Key takeaways
- Regulatory issues have to be carefully
addressed with on-going dialogues with the
regulation
- Technical developments are to be
monitored with skilled IT experts
- Developing such an interface can be
costly (link of e-wallets with MFI’s
MIS)
- Other alternatives may also worth the
shot (development of switches) if
willingness to develop partnership
with multiple Mobile Money Solutions
- Discussion between MNOs & MFIs take
time as their interests in the short term are
different
- ROI is not to be reached quickly
Snapshots – marketing & launch
8
2) Interconnection with an e-wallet – Madagascar (2011
– 2012)
2013/07/04 – Frankfurt - Simon Priollaud
3) Business plan to develop a new MFI 100% on mobile
Eastern Africa (2013)
Context
- Funded by an hedge fund
- Objective : to provide
selected microfinance
services through a highly
scalable model, supporting
entrepreneurship, through a
high technology approach.
Description of the project
- Feasibility study to assess
supply and demand in this
country in terms of financial
services, mobile money &
banking
landscape, regulatory level
- Definition of scenarios
9
- Individual loan to farmers on the basis of an intensive
assessment by a loan officer
-No specific consideration of the agricultural sector or
risks
- Most commonly utilised model in Eastern Africa &
elsewhere
- Loans to different players in the same value chain
-Manage risk through providing an integrated solution
beyond just finance with other stakeholders
- Tested approach but not widespread
- Loans to individuals on the basis of their cell phone
utilisation and mobile money transaction history
-No specific enterprise link or relationship
-No existing model at retail level – current examples
exist for agent loans
Classical
enterprise
lending
Value Chain
Finance
Mobile
Scoring
“classical”
model
Innovative
model
2013/07/04 – Frankfurt - Simon Priollaud
3) Business plan to develop a new MFI 100% on mobile
Eastern Africa (2013)
Snapshot – customer’s experience 2.0
10
Analysis
Committee
Approval
Follow up CollectionsEvaluationPromotion
Loan Pre-Approval Loan Post- Approval
Promotion is
done with
traditional
means
SMS
campaigns
Rely on
intermediary
)
Data
collection is
done
manually by
loan officers

Tablets, PDAs
, POS will
gather data
entered in a
scorecard
Analysis is
done by the
loan officer
and
supervisor
Data
collected
during the
evaluation
will be
automatically
evaluated
Holding of
large
committees
Small
committees
Loan officer
visits
SMS
Rely on
intermediar
Clients go to
branches
Clients may
repay
through their
mobile
phones.
Classical
microfinance
InnovativeModels
2013/07/04 – Frankfurt - Simon Priollaud
4) Tailoring ergonomics and marketing to the BOP
segment – Morocco (2013)
Context
- Most of mobile banking operators do
not test ergonomics before rolling it
out
- Marketing is not often tailored to
mobile banking the BoP segment.
Description of the project
- Development of usability testing
sessions (ergonomics)
- Organization of FGD during the
project to adapt marketing materials
11
Key takeaways
- Marketing materials should be
tested through FGD
- Tariff has to be included in the
marketing leaflets
- It is important to indicate the
steps the client has to follow
- A hotline appears to be an
important need
- Important to reassure the client
on
- What to do if he looses
his mobile phone
- How to make sure that
the transaction
succeeded
2013/07/04 – Frankfurt - Simon Priollaud
4) Tailoring ergonomics and marketing to the BOP
segment – Morocco (2013)
Snapshots - tested marketing materials
12
5
Contacts
Simon Priollaud
Mobile Banking Manager
spriollaud@planetfinance.org

Frankfurt Workshop presentation, key takeways on Branchless Banking

  • 1.
    Case studies, insightsfrom some African projects Simon Priollaud – Mobile Banking Manager Frankfurt , 2013/07/04
  • 2.
    2013/07/04 – Frankfurt- Simon Priollaud PlaNet Finance – Technical assistance to the financial sector 1 PlaNet Finance provides in-depth technical assistance to the whole ecosystem of microfinance including financial actors, public sectors, telecoms, private funders… PlaNet Finance In 2012 ….
  • 3.
    2013/07/04 – Frankfurt- Simon Priollaud PlaNet Finance Group 2 PlaNet Finance mainly intervenes in Africa, Asia, Latin America and relies on a strong network of five regional platforms: West and central Africa, Middle East & North Africa, South and East Africa and Latin America
  • 4.
    2013/07/04 – Frankfurt- Simon Priollaud Summary Case studies Implementation 1) Agent & loan repayment – Ivory Coast (2009 – 2010) 2) Interconnection with an e-wallet – Madagascar (2011 – 2012) Studies 3) Business plan to develop a new MFI 100% on mobile – Eastern Africa (2013) Global support 4) Tailoring ergonomics and marketing to the BOP segment – Morocco (2013) 3
  • 5.
    2013/07/04 – Frankfurt- Simon Priollaud 101 on Mobile Banking / Mobile Money 4 Transfers within a same bank Use of Mobile Money products “Doit alone” “Doit with them” “Doit through them” 1 4 2 3 -Scenarios “Do it alone” and “Do it through them” allow the client to conduct transfers within accounts held at a same bank ( & ) - The scenario “do it with them” not only allow the client to use MM products ( ) but also gives him the opportunity to conduct transfers from his MM account to his bank account ( ) and vice versa
  • 6.
    2013/07/04 – Frankfurt- Simon Priollaud 1) Agent & loan repayment – Ivory Coast (2009 – 2010) Context - Commissioned by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation - Mobile Money was becoming more and more popular at this time in Western Africa - Project took place in four countries Description of the project - Integration of First Generation mobile money services – agent (cash in / cash out & MM subscription) - Development of second generation mobile money services : loan repayment interface using the e- wallet functionality of the bill payment. Value proposition - For clients of the MFI - Possibility to remotely repay a loan - For the MFI - 1st Gen ; cross selling - 2nd Gen : Competitive advantage towards competition - For the MNO - Clients generating more revenue than “classical” clients 5 Overview
  • 7.
    2013/07/04 – Frankfurt- Simon Priollaud 1) Agent & loan repayment – Ivory Coast (2009 – 2010) Snapshot – usage rate 6 Key takeaways - It is important to incentivize MFI’s staff who conducts transactions - Training has to be delivered to all the staff (not only cashiers but also loan officers) - Integration of mobile money with MFIs has impacts on multiple processes within the MFI - Management performance System is important - Important to tutor clients with “coaches”
  • 8.
    2013/07/04 – Frankfurt- Simon Priollaud 2) Interconnection with an e-wallet – Madagascar (2011 – 2012) Context - Funded by the MFI - Mobile Money is more and more used by Malagasy people (urban) - Development of a partnership with a MNO Description of the project - Originality of the project is the whole integration ; - possibility for the client to repay and save - but also to credit his e-wallet through his bank account - Value added of all mobile money services Value proposition - For clients of the MFI - May earn interests - For the MFI - Competitive advantage - Less affluence in branches - For the MNO - Reduce churn - Raise ARPU 7 Overview
  • 9.
    2013/07/04 – Frankfurt- Simon Priollaud Key takeaways - Regulatory issues have to be carefully addressed with on-going dialogues with the regulation - Technical developments are to be monitored with skilled IT experts - Developing such an interface can be costly (link of e-wallets with MFI’s MIS) - Other alternatives may also worth the shot (development of switches) if willingness to develop partnership with multiple Mobile Money Solutions - Discussion between MNOs & MFIs take time as their interests in the short term are different - ROI is not to be reached quickly Snapshots – marketing & launch 8 2) Interconnection with an e-wallet – Madagascar (2011 – 2012)
  • 10.
    2013/07/04 – Frankfurt- Simon Priollaud 3) Business plan to develop a new MFI 100% on mobile Eastern Africa (2013) Context - Funded by an hedge fund - Objective : to provide selected microfinance services through a highly scalable model, supporting entrepreneurship, through a high technology approach. Description of the project - Feasibility study to assess supply and demand in this country in terms of financial services, mobile money & banking landscape, regulatory level - Definition of scenarios 9 - Individual loan to farmers on the basis of an intensive assessment by a loan officer -No specific consideration of the agricultural sector or risks - Most commonly utilised model in Eastern Africa & elsewhere - Loans to different players in the same value chain -Manage risk through providing an integrated solution beyond just finance with other stakeholders - Tested approach but not widespread - Loans to individuals on the basis of their cell phone utilisation and mobile money transaction history -No specific enterprise link or relationship -No existing model at retail level – current examples exist for agent loans Classical enterprise lending Value Chain Finance Mobile Scoring “classical” model Innovative model
  • 11.
    2013/07/04 – Frankfurt- Simon Priollaud 3) Business plan to develop a new MFI 100% on mobile Eastern Africa (2013) Snapshot – customer’s experience 2.0 10 Analysis Committee Approval Follow up CollectionsEvaluationPromotion Loan Pre-Approval Loan Post- Approval Promotion is done with traditional means SMS campaigns Rely on intermediary ) Data collection is done manually by loan officers  Tablets, PDAs , POS will gather data entered in a scorecard Analysis is done by the loan officer and supervisor Data collected during the evaluation will be automatically evaluated Holding of large committees Small committees Loan officer visits SMS Rely on intermediar Clients go to branches Clients may repay through their mobile phones. Classical microfinance InnovativeModels
  • 12.
    2013/07/04 – Frankfurt- Simon Priollaud 4) Tailoring ergonomics and marketing to the BOP segment – Morocco (2013) Context - Most of mobile banking operators do not test ergonomics before rolling it out - Marketing is not often tailored to mobile banking the BoP segment. Description of the project - Development of usability testing sessions (ergonomics) - Organization of FGD during the project to adapt marketing materials 11 Key takeaways - Marketing materials should be tested through FGD - Tariff has to be included in the marketing leaflets - It is important to indicate the steps the client has to follow - A hotline appears to be an important need - Important to reassure the client on - What to do if he looses his mobile phone - How to make sure that the transaction succeeded
  • 13.
    2013/07/04 – Frankfurt- Simon Priollaud 4) Tailoring ergonomics and marketing to the BOP segment – Morocco (2013) Snapshots - tested marketing materials 12 5
  • 14.
    Contacts Simon Priollaud Mobile BankingManager spriollaud@planetfinance.org