The Podcast Consumer Revealed 2008
The Arbitron/Edison Internet and Multimedia Study

Tom Webster - Vice President, Strategy and Marketing
Edison Media Research

April, 2008
The Arbitron/Edison Media Research
Internet and Multimedia Study - 2008

• 1,857 Telephone Interviews were conducted in January 2008


• National Random Sample


• Fall 2007 Arbitron Diarykeepers


• Supplemental Random Digit Dial to cover certain geographies where diaries
  were not available.




                                                                © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
Podcast Consumption
             Metrics
Awareness of “Podcasting” Has Stabilized
% Who Have Ever Heard of Podcasting


            2007                                                    2008


                        Yes                                                Yes
                        37%                                                37%

    No                                                         No
   63%                                                        63%




                                      Base: Total Population 12+




                                                                             © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
Podcasting, Defined

• Podcasting is the concept of downloading various types of longer-form online
    audio programs, in the form of digital files you can listen to at any time you
    choose.
• Podcasting does NOT refer to the downloading of individual MP3s or songs.
• Podcasting does refer to the download of program-oriented online audio
    (such as a talk show or a hosted music program), usually as an automatic
    download that can be listened to at the user’s convenience.




                                                                    © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
Audio Podcast Listening Jumps Significantly
% Who Have Listened to a Podcast as Defined




     2008                                                               18%


     2007                                                        13%


     2006                                                  11%

            0%              5%                   10%              15%          20%
                                    Base: Total Population 12+


                                                                        © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
Video Podcast Viewing Also Shows Marked Growth
% Who Have Watched a Podcast as Defined




     2008                                                            16%


     2007                                                11%


     2006                                          10%

            0%            5%                   10%             15%                20%
                                  Base: Total Population 12+


                                                                           © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
Three in Ten Regular Internet Users Have
Downloaded a Podcast
% Who Have Watched/Listened to a Podcast as Defined



 30%                 29%

                                                    24%
                                                                          22%
 20%



 10%



  0%
                 Audio or Video                    Audio                  Video



                                  Base: Currently Access Internet, Have
                                    Used Internet In Past Week (67%)


                                                                                  © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
Recent Downloadable Media Usage Shows Video
Catching Audio
% Who Have Listened/Watched an Audio/Video Podcast in the Past Month




Audio Podcast Usage                                                                   9%

Video Podcast Usage                                                           8%


                     0%             2.5%                   5.0%        7.5%                   10.0%


                                     Base: Total Population 12+




                                                                               © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
More Than One in Five Americans Have Watched
Or Listened to Downloadable Media
% Who Have Ever Listened/Watched an Audio/Video Podcast as Defined




                                                           Yes
                                                           21%


                                  No
                                 79%


                                     Base: Total Population 12+




                                                                    © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
The Podcast Consumer
Demographics of the Podcast Consumer

              Age                                                     Sex

            55 +   12 to 17
            10%     15%
 45 to 54               18 to 24
  20%                                                       Women
                         13%                                                     Men
                                                             47%
                                                                                 53%

     35 to 44        25 to 34
      21%             21%


                                Base: Have Ever Listened to/Watched
                                      an Audio/Video Podcast




                                                                            © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
Podcast Consumers are Well-Educated

                                     A/V Podcast Consumers                 Others

40%                                                                                          39%



30%
      25%                                   24%                  24% 24%

20%                                                                                   19%
                                                   16%

            11%
10%
                         6%     6%
                                                                                                                           4%
                                                                                                             2%
0%
      Adv. Degree   Some Graduate Credits Four-Year College   1-3 Years of College   High School/Less            Refused




                                              Base: Total Population 18+




                                                                                                        © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
Podcast Consumers More Likely to Live in
  Higher Income Households
  Annual Reported Household Income

                                     A/V Podcast Consumers                         Others

40%

                                                                                                                        31%
30%                                                                                                       27%

                                             20%                             20%
20%
       16%                                          15%            16%                          15%
                       14%
                              10%
10%          8%                                                                         8%



0%      Over 100K   Between 75K and 100K   Between 50K and 75K   Between 25K and 50K        Under 25K           Refused



                                                Base: Total Population 18+




                                                                                                        © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
Podcast Consumers are Active Social Networkers
   % Who Currently Have A Profile Page On...




       MySpace                                                                   26%

      Facebook                                                15%

        LinkedIn               5%

Other Social Site                                      13%

                    0%                   10%                               20%                 30%

                                     Base: Have Ever Listened to/Watched
                                           an Audio/Video Podcast

                                                                                 © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
Media Consumption
Most Downloadable Media Consumed at the Desktop
“Where Do You Most Often Listen/Watch Podcasts (as defined)?”

                Audio                                            Video

              Computer                                         Computer
                71%                                              78%




           Portable Device                                  Portable Device
                29%                                              22%

       Base: Have Ever Listened To Audio                Base: Have Ever Watched a Video
              Podcast as Defined                                Podcast as Defined




                                                                                          © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
Podcast Consumers Spend Considerably More
Time on the Internet Each Day
Hours Spent Online in the Past 24 Hours (Hours:Minutes)




         3
                                2:23
         2

                                                                    1:18
         1



         0
                       A/V Podcast Consumers                        Others
                                       Base: Access Internet from
                                              any Location



                                                                             © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
Mobile Phones Increasingly Used by Podcast
Consumers as Media Players
“Have You Ever Used a Mobile Phone To...”
                                                                   A/V Podcast Consumers
                                                                   Others


                                                                                              37%
        Play Games
                                                                       26%


                                                                 22%
    Listen to Music
                                                 14%


                                               13%
       Watch Video
                               5%

                      0%                                   20%                                      40%

                                      Base: Own a Mobile Phone




                                                                                     © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
Podcast Consumers are Comfortable Watching
  Television Through Non-Traditional Means
   % Who Have Ever Watched TV Programming by...




      Purchase/Rent Entire Series on DVD                                                                          45%

Video On Demand from Cable/Sat Provider                                                         40%

                    Stream Over Internet                                                33%

                 Download From Internet                                 18%

            Watch Clips on Mobile Phone                   10%
                                       0%            10%                20%       30%     40%                              50%

                                            Base: Have Ever Listened to/Watched
                                                  an Audio/Video Podcast

                                                                                          © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
Downloadable Audio Consumers Enjoy
Additional Listening Opportunities
“How Much Time Have You Spent Listening To All Sources of Internet Audio/Week?” (Hours:Minutes)




 Audio Podcast Listeners                                                                7:50

                     Total                                                       6:20


                             0                                              5                                           10

                                 Base: Listened to Internet Audio in Last Week




                                                                                        © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
Television Writers’ Strike Fueled Additional
Downloadable Video Consumption
% who watched more original online video programming from the Internet specifically as a result of
the television writers’ strike




Video Podcast Consumers                                                              15%

                        Total                                      8%


                            0%                                                 10%                                    20%


                                   Base: Aware of Television Writers’ Strike




                                                                                      © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
Purchasing Behavior
Podcast Consumers Far More Likely to have
  Paid for Digital Content
  % Who Have Purchased MP3s or other Digital Audio from an Online Download Service




A/V Podcast Consumers                                                             47%




                 Others                      14%




                          0%       10%            20%                 30%   40%   50%

                                         Base: Total Population 12+




                                                                                     © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
Podcast Consumers Are Very Active
Online Purchasers
% Having Made a Purchase Online...


                                    A/V Podcast Consumers             Others

    90%
                 82%



                              59%              58%
    60%


                                                            32%
    30%                                                                        27%

                                                                                      13%


     0%
                       Ever                       Past month                    Past Week

                                         Base: Access Internet from
                                                any Location



                                                                                            © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
...But Are Resistant to Unwelcome Advertising
% Indicating They Employ Software/Services to Block Specified Content on Primary Home Computer

                                 A/V Podcast Consumers                Others

    90%                            87%
               84%
                                                             74%
                      68%                  68%                                   68%
                                                                        60%
    60%
                                                                                         51%



    30%



      0%
              SPAM/Junk Mail    Pop-up advertising         Spyware/Adware      Banner Advertising


                                    Base: Access Internet from home




                                                                                        © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
Three Things
1. Podcast Producers Should Create “Appointments”
to Consume Downloadable Media
2. There are Tremendous Opportunities in the
“Mid-Tail” to Aggregate Sizable Audiences
3. The Downloadable Media Industry Needs to
Examine Engagement Metrics to Drive Value
Thank You.
twebster@edisonresearch.com

2008 edison arbitron_podcast_report

  • 1.
    The Podcast ConsumerRevealed 2008 The Arbitron/Edison Internet and Multimedia Study Tom Webster - Vice President, Strategy and Marketing Edison Media Research April, 2008
  • 2.
    The Arbitron/Edison MediaResearch Internet and Multimedia Study - 2008 • 1,857 Telephone Interviews were conducted in January 2008 • National Random Sample • Fall 2007 Arbitron Diarykeepers • Supplemental Random Digit Dial to cover certain geographies where diaries were not available. © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
  • 3.
  • 4.
    Awareness of “Podcasting”Has Stabilized % Who Have Ever Heard of Podcasting 2007 2008 Yes Yes 37% 37% No No 63% 63% Base: Total Population 12+ © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
  • 5.
    Podcasting, Defined • Podcastingis the concept of downloading various types of longer-form online audio programs, in the form of digital files you can listen to at any time you choose. • Podcasting does NOT refer to the downloading of individual MP3s or songs. • Podcasting does refer to the download of program-oriented online audio (such as a talk show or a hosted music program), usually as an automatic download that can be listened to at the user’s convenience. © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
  • 6.
    Audio Podcast ListeningJumps Significantly % Who Have Listened to a Podcast as Defined 2008 18% 2007 13% 2006 11% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% Base: Total Population 12+ © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
  • 7.
    Video Podcast ViewingAlso Shows Marked Growth % Who Have Watched a Podcast as Defined 2008 16% 2007 11% 2006 10% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% Base: Total Population 12+ © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
  • 8.
    Three in TenRegular Internet Users Have Downloaded a Podcast % Who Have Watched/Listened to a Podcast as Defined 30% 29% 24% 22% 20% 10% 0% Audio or Video Audio Video Base: Currently Access Internet, Have Used Internet In Past Week (67%) © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
  • 9.
    Recent Downloadable MediaUsage Shows Video Catching Audio % Who Have Listened/Watched an Audio/Video Podcast in the Past Month Audio Podcast Usage 9% Video Podcast Usage 8% 0% 2.5% 5.0% 7.5% 10.0% Base: Total Population 12+ © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
  • 10.
    More Than Onein Five Americans Have Watched Or Listened to Downloadable Media % Who Have Ever Listened/Watched an Audio/Video Podcast as Defined Yes 21% No 79% Base: Total Population 12+ © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
  • 11.
  • 12.
    Demographics of thePodcast Consumer Age Sex 55 + 12 to 17 10% 15% 45 to 54 18 to 24 20% Women 13% Men 47% 53% 35 to 44 25 to 34 21% 21% Base: Have Ever Listened to/Watched an Audio/Video Podcast © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
  • 13.
    Podcast Consumers areWell-Educated A/V Podcast Consumers Others 40% 39% 30% 25% 24% 24% 24% 20% 19% 16% 11% 10% 6% 6% 4% 2% 0% Adv. Degree Some Graduate Credits Four-Year College 1-3 Years of College High School/Less Refused Base: Total Population 18+ © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
  • 14.
    Podcast Consumers MoreLikely to Live in Higher Income Households Annual Reported Household Income A/V Podcast Consumers Others 40% 31% 30% 27% 20% 20% 20% 16% 15% 16% 15% 14% 10% 10% 8% 8% 0% Over 100K Between 75K and 100K Between 50K and 75K Between 25K and 50K Under 25K Refused Base: Total Population 18+ © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
  • 15.
    Podcast Consumers areActive Social Networkers % Who Currently Have A Profile Page On... MySpace 26% Facebook 15% LinkedIn 5% Other Social Site 13% 0% 10% 20% 30% Base: Have Ever Listened to/Watched an Audio/Video Podcast © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
  • 16.
  • 17.
    Most Downloadable MediaConsumed at the Desktop “Where Do You Most Often Listen/Watch Podcasts (as defined)?” Audio Video Computer Computer 71% 78% Portable Device Portable Device 29% 22% Base: Have Ever Listened To Audio Base: Have Ever Watched a Video Podcast as Defined Podcast as Defined © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
  • 18.
    Podcast Consumers SpendConsiderably More Time on the Internet Each Day Hours Spent Online in the Past 24 Hours (Hours:Minutes) 3 2:23 2 1:18 1 0 A/V Podcast Consumers Others Base: Access Internet from any Location © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
  • 19.
    Mobile Phones IncreasinglyUsed by Podcast Consumers as Media Players “Have You Ever Used a Mobile Phone To...” A/V Podcast Consumers Others 37% Play Games 26% 22% Listen to Music 14% 13% Watch Video 5% 0% 20% 40% Base: Own a Mobile Phone © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
  • 20.
    Podcast Consumers areComfortable Watching Television Through Non-Traditional Means % Who Have Ever Watched TV Programming by... Purchase/Rent Entire Series on DVD 45% Video On Demand from Cable/Sat Provider 40% Stream Over Internet 33% Download From Internet 18% Watch Clips on Mobile Phone 10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Base: Have Ever Listened to/Watched an Audio/Video Podcast © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
  • 21.
    Downloadable Audio ConsumersEnjoy Additional Listening Opportunities “How Much Time Have You Spent Listening To All Sources of Internet Audio/Week?” (Hours:Minutes) Audio Podcast Listeners 7:50 Total 6:20 0 5 10 Base: Listened to Internet Audio in Last Week © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
  • 22.
    Television Writers’ StrikeFueled Additional Downloadable Video Consumption % who watched more original online video programming from the Internet specifically as a result of the television writers’ strike Video Podcast Consumers 15% Total 8% 0% 10% 20% Base: Aware of Television Writers’ Strike © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
  • 23.
  • 24.
    Podcast Consumers FarMore Likely to have Paid for Digital Content % Who Have Purchased MP3s or other Digital Audio from an Online Download Service A/V Podcast Consumers 47% Others 14% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Base: Total Population 12+ © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
  • 25.
    Podcast Consumers AreVery Active Online Purchasers % Having Made a Purchase Online... A/V Podcast Consumers Others 90% 82% 59% 58% 60% 32% 30% 27% 13% 0% Ever Past month Past Week Base: Access Internet from any Location © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
  • 26.
    ...But Are Resistantto Unwelcome Advertising % Indicating They Employ Software/Services to Block Specified Content on Primary Home Computer A/V Podcast Consumers Others 90% 87% 84% 74% 68% 68% 68% 60% 60% 51% 30% 0% SPAM/Junk Mail Pop-up advertising Spyware/Adware Banner Advertising Base: Access Internet from home © 2006 Arbitron Inc./Edison Media Research
  • 27.
  • 28.
    1. Podcast ProducersShould Create “Appointments” to Consume Downloadable Media
  • 29.
    2. There areTremendous Opportunities in the “Mid-Tail” to Aggregate Sizable Audiences
  • 30.
    3. The DownloadableMedia Industry Needs to Examine Engagement Metrics to Drive Value
  • 31.