2. What are the DBA’s responsibilities regarding access privileges? 19. You are employed as a DBA for a medical practice. You have implemented multiple safeguards to protect patient privacy and conform to HIPAA regulations. What other practical, common-sense measures should you take to ensure that the database system is secure? Identify at least three measures and explain the purpose of each one. 20. For credit card processing, stock exchanges, and airline reservations, data availability must be continuous. There are many other examples of mission-critical applications. Research the Internet to find four additional mission-critical applications and explain why data availability must be continuous for these applications. Be sure to cite your references. Solution 2) Responsibilities of DBA when considering access privileges: Basically Database administrative ministrator is the master of database and has to make sure that anyone who is using the database only have necessary access and not every which might mess up the data. Also confidentiality,criticality are some factors while granting access of information. 19) We can have following measures is place: a) Avoid using shared server as its put risk of keeping your senstive information in some one else\'s hand. b) Make sure security controls are enabled on your database c) If possible keep Database server and your web server seperate because keeping them both on same gives chances to get administrator account break and access to all information. 20) Some of mission critical application could be : a) Traffic Control : The data is traffic control needs to be up to date to every nano seconds other wise the automatic working signals might end up in mess and damage life..