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2 EMS Science & Env Awareness (Module 1).pdf
- 1. Sustainable Development (Pembangunan Mampan) “Developmentthat meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs” (Pembangunan yang memenuhi keperluan masa kini tanpa menjejaskan keupayaan generasi akan datang untuk memenuhi keperluan mereka sendiri)
- 2. What is an“Environment”? 3.2.1 Environment (As per ISO14001:2015) surroundings in which an organization operates, including air, water, land, natural resources, flora, fauna, humans and their interrelationships. Note 1 to entry: Surroundings can extend from within an organization to the local, regional and global system. Note 2 to entry: Surroundings can be described in terms of biodiversity, ecosystems, climate or other characteristics.
- 3. #1. Pollution isone of the biggest global killers, affecting over 100 million people. That’s comparable to global diseases like malaria and HIV. #2. More than 1 million species have already faced extinction due to global warming. One Million. And a considerable number is under threat. http://www.youthconnect.in
- 4. #3. The amountof carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has risen by 34% since the 17th century. And it continues to rise steadily and alarmingly. #4.The human population on Earth has grown as much in the last 50 years as in the past four million years http://www.youthconnect.in
- 5. #5. We areusing up 50% more natural resources than the Earth can provide. At our current population, we need 1.5 Earths. #6. Rainforests have taken thousands of years to form but every second a portion the size of a football field is destroyed. http://www.youthconnect.in
- 6. #7. Thanks tothe tremendous amount of reckless waste disposal, we have a garbage island floating in our ocean, mostly comprised of plastics #8. Water, water, everywhere, but not a drop of drinking water! According to USAID, one-third people of the earth will be facing “severe” or “chronic” water shortages by the year 2025. http://www.youthconnect.in
- 7. #9. Water pollutionhas gripped the planet miserably. According to the World Health Organisation, 3.2 million children under the age of five in developing nations die each year as a result of unsafe drinking water and poor sanitation. #10. Plastic bags and other plastic garbage thrown into the ocean kill as many as 1,000,000 sea creatures every year. http://www.youthconnect.in
- 8. #11. The amountof water on Earth is constant, and continually recycled over time: some of the water you drink will have passed through a dinosaur. #12. 40 percent of all bottled water sold in the world is bottled tap water http://www.huffingtonpost.com/
- 9. #13. 27,000 treesare felled each day for toilet paper. #14. Paper can be recycled only six times. After that, the fibers are too weak to hold together. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/
- 10. Global Environmental Issues Isu alamsekitar global
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- 12. Global Environmental Issues MasalahAlam Sekitar Global
- 13. Air Pollution inMalaysia
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- 15. Global Warming -Impact (Pemanasan Global) - Kesan
- 16. Global Warming - Cause (Pemana san Global) - Punca CarbonDioxide Uncontrolled Emission Factors Fuel EIA Fuel Code of CO2 Per Million Btu)** Notes Bituminous Coal BIT 93.3 Distillate Fuel Oil DFO 73.16 Geothermal GEO 7.71 Jet Fuel JF 70.9 Kerosene KER 72.3 Lignite Coal LIG 97.7 Municipal Solid Waste MSW 41.69 Natural Gas NG 53.07 Petroleum Coke PC 102.1 Propane Gas PG 63.07 Refined Coal RC 93.3 Assumed to have emissions similar to Bituminous Coal. Residual Fuel Oil RFO 78.79 Synthesis Gas Derived from Coal SGC * Factor is based on the fuel source used to produce the synthesis gas Synthesis Gas Derived from Petroleum Coke SGP * Factor is based on the fuel source used to produce the synthesis gas Subbituminous Coal SUB 97.2 Tire-Derived Fuel TDF 85.97 Waste Coal WC 93.3 Assumed to have emissions similar to Bituminous Coal. Waste Oil WO 95.25 Notes: * Factors for synthesis gas derived from coal and synthesis gas derived from petroleum coke are based on the fuel source used to produce the synthesis gas. ** CO2 factors do not vary by combustion system type or boiler firing configuration. Source: Energy Information Administration estimates: http://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/co2_vol_mass.cfm
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- 18. Protecting ozone layer(Melindungi lapisan ozon)
- 19. Ozone Layer Depletion PenipisanLapisan Ozon
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- 21. Why Protect theEnvironment Kepentingan Melindungi Alam Sekitar Deteriorating condition of the Earth from years of industrial pollution (Pencemaran Industri menyebabkan pemerosotan keadaan muka bumi dari tahun ke tahun.) Business reasons - sustainability and competitiveness (Sebab perniagaan – kemampanan dan daya saing) Stricter environmental laws (Undang-undang alam sekitar yang semakin ketat) For future generations (Untuk generasi masa hadapan)
- 22. What is ISO14001? Apa itu ISO 14001? Environmental Management System Sistem Pengurusan Alam Sekitar
- 23. 5 6. Planning 1. Actionsto address risks and opportunities 1. General 2. Environmental Aspects 3. Compliance Obligations 4. Planning action 6.2 Environmental Objectives and planning to achieve them 9. Performance Evaluation 1.Monitoring, Measurement, Analysis & Evaluation 2. Internal Audit 3. Management Review 7. Support 1. Resources 2. Competence 3. Awareness 4. Communication 5. Documented Information 8. Operation 1. Operational Planning and Control 2. Emergency Preparedness and Response 10. Improvement 1.General 2.Nonconformity and Corrective Action 3.Continual Improvement 5. Leadership 1.Leadership and Commitment 2.Environmental Policy 3.Organizational roles, responsibilities and authorities 4.3 Scope of EMS 4.0 Context of the Organization 4.1 Internal and external issues 4.2 Needs and expectation of interested parties Intended outcomes of EMS - Enhancement of environmental performance - Fulfilment of compliance obligations - Achievement of environmental objectives ISO 14001:2015 REQUIREMENTS
- 24. Environmental Management System SistemPengurusan Alam sekitar Part of the management system used to manage 1)environmental aspects – pollution 2)natural resources 3)fulfil compliance obligations and 4)address risks and opportunities
- 25. What is EnvironmentalAspect? 3.2.2 Environmental Aspect (as per ISO 14001:2015) element of an organization’s activities or products or services that interacts or can interact with the environment. Note 1 to entry: An environmental aspect can cause (an) environmental impact(s) A significant environmental aspect is one that has or can have one or more significant environmental impact(s). Note 2 to entry: Significant environmental aspects are determined by the organization applying one or more criteria.
- 26. What is EnvironmentalImpact? 3.2.4 Environmental impact (as per ISO 14001:2015) change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, wholly or partially resulting from an organization’s environmental aspects.
- 27. Implications of notfollowing procedures – Implikasi jika tidak mematuhi prosedur • Pollution – air, water, land, noise • Pencemaran – udara, air, tanah, bunyi • Wastage of resources • Bazir sumber semulajadi • Less socially responsible • Kurang bertanggungjawab secara social • Leave bad environment for future generations • Meninggalkan alam sekitar yang teruk untuk generasi masa depan • Nonconformity during audit • Tidak akur semasa audit
- 28. Section of EQAType of Offences Penalty/ Jail Section 22 Restrictions on pollutions of the atmosphere. RM100,000 and/or 5 years jail, RM1,000 per day for continuing offence Section 23 Restrictions on noise pollution. RM100,000 and/or 5 years jail, RM500 per day for continuing offence Section 24 Restrictions on pollutions of the soil. RM100,000 and/or 5 years jail, RM1,000 per day for continuing offence Section 25 Restrictions on pollutions of inland waters. RM100,000 and/or 5 years jail, RM1,000 per day for continuing offence Section 34B Prohibition against placing, deposit etc. of scheduled wastes. RM500,000 AND 5 years jail Implications of not following compliance obligations – Implikasi jika tidak mematuhi peruntukan undang-undang
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- 30. “Take a goodcare of our Environment and It will Protect our future Generation”
- 31. Roles & Responsibilities Peranan& Tanggungjawab Understand contents of Environmental Policy and how to contribute to protection of environment Fahami kandungan Polisi Alam Sekitar dan bagaimana mematuhinya Follow company instructions/procedures/rules and regulations Ikut arahan kerja/ peraturan-peraturan yang berkaitan Prevent pollution and practise resource conservation Cegah pencemaran dan amalkan pelestarian sumber semulajadi Slide 51
- 32. Roles & Responsibilities Peranan& Tanggungjawab Report all environmental incidents, feedback or concerns regarding the environmental practices to the immediate supervisor Laporkan kejadian pencemaran, beri maklumbalas berkaitan amalan alam sekitar yang baik kepada penyelia Be responsible for your action – compliance obligations Bertanggungjawab atas tindakan anda – ingat undang- undang
- 33. Roles & Responsibilities Peranan& Tanggungjawab Attend training, meetings and apply what you learn at work Menghadiri latihan, mesyuarat dan mengamalkan apa yang dipelajari di tempat kerja Learn how to react in emergency situation Tahu bertindak semasa kecemasan
- 34. Protecting environment starts fromwho? Melindungi alam sekitar bermula dari siapa?
- 37. Preventing Acid Rain(Mencegah Hujan Asid)
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- 39. Preventing Water Pollution Mencegahpencemaran air
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