Fungi are the commonest pathogens in insects, with approximately 1000 species known to cause disease in arthropods.
most entomopathogenic fungi infect insects by direct penetration through the cuticle and killed by production of toxins.
Several entomopathogenic fungi, such as Metarhizium spp. And Beauveria spp., have been developed as environmentally friendly alternatives to chemical insecticides in biocontrol programs for agricultural pests and vectors of disease
Fungi are the commonest pathogens in insects, with approximately 1000 species known to cause disease in arthropods.
most entomopathogenic fungi infect insects by direct penetration through the cuticle and killed by production of toxins.
Several entomopathogenic fungi, such as Metarhizium spp. And Beauveria spp., have been developed as environmentally friendly alternatives to chemical insecticides in biocontrol programs for agricultural pests and vectors of disease
It gives elaborative description on Insecticide resistance, how it develops, mechanisms of insecticide resistance in insects, traditional and modern approach in resistance management
CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY
1. Short title and commencement
a) 1 . These rules may be called the Insecticides Rules, 1971/
b) 2 . They shall come into force on the 30th day of October, 1971.
The Registration Committee (RC) RC comprises a Chairman and members:
1. Deputy Director General( Crop Sciences)
2. ICAR-Chairman
3. Drugs Controller, India
4. Plant Protection Adviser to the Government of India
Objectives
• To register insecticide after scrutinizing their formulae and verifying claims made by the importer or the manufacturer, as the case may be, as regards their efficacy and safety to human being and animals Functions
• Specify the precautions to be taken against poisoning through the use or handling of insecticides
• Carry out such other incidental or consequential matters necessary for carrying out the functions assigned to it under the Act or these rules.
Central Insecticides Board (Established Under Section 4 of the Insecticides Act, 1968)
Objectives:
1. The Central Insecticides Board advises the Central Government and State Governments on technical matters arising out of the administration of this Act and to carry out the other functions assigned to the Board by or under this Act.
2. The matters on which the Board may advise includes :
CHAPTER II
FUNCTIONS OF THE BOARD, REGISTRATION COMMITTEE AND LABORATORY
CHAPTER III
REGISTRATION OF INSECTICIDES
6. Manner of registration
CHAPTER IV
GRANT OF LICENCES
CHAPTER V
PACKING AND LABELLING
16. Prohibition of sale or distribution unless packed and labelled
CHAPTER VI
INSECTICIDE ANALYSTS AND INSECTICIDE INSPECTORS
21. Qualifications of Insecticide Analyst
CHAPTER VII
TRANSPORT AND STORAGE OF INSECTICIDES IN TRANSIT BY RAIL, ROAD OR WATER
35. Manner of packing, storage while in transit by rail
CHAPTER VIII
PROVISIONS REGARDING PROTECTIVE CLOTHING, EQUIPMENT, AND OTHER FACILITIES FOR WORDERS DURING MANUFACTURE, ETC. OF INSECTICIDES
37. Medical Examination
CHAPTER VIII
PROVISIONS REGARDING PROTECTIVE CLOTHING, EQUIPMENT, AND OTHER FACILITIES FOR WORDERS DURING MANUFACTURE, ETC. OF INSECTICIDES
37. Medical Examination
CHAPTER VIII
PROVISIONS REGARDING PROTECTIVE CLOTHING, EQUIPMENT, AND OTHER FACILITIES FOR WORDERS DURING MANUFACTURE, ETC. OF INSECTICIDES
37. Medical Examination
Animal Disease Control Programs in India.pptBhoj Raj Singh
India is a hyperendemic country for many animal diseases and zoonotic diseases. Every year billions of rupees are spent on disease control, surveillance, monitoring, and vaccination against vaccine-preventable diseases. However, due to the failure of most animal disease control programs for one or other reasons India directly losses about 20 and 25 thousand crores annually due to endemicity of FMD & brucellosis, respectively. The presentation describes the pros and cons of different ongoing disease control programs going on in India.
Coccidiosis in Chickens, Photos, PicturesField Vet
http://fieldcasestudy.com
Coccidia is a microscopic parasitic organism that infects poultry when ingested by the chicken. The parasites found in the ground or bird faeces attaches itself to the lining in the gut, multiplies and becomes an oocyst feeding in the digestive tract which will make it bleed. Once infected it passes the parasites in its poop days before symptoms occur. Coccidiosis is caused by protozoa of the phylum Apicomplexa, family Eimeriidae. In poultry, most species belong to the genus Eimeria and infect various sites in the intestine.
Review of the current status of the development, regulation and use of biopes...ILRI
Presented by Teklehaimanot Haileselassie at the Regional Experts Workshop on Development, Regulation and Use of Bio-pesticides in East Africa, Nairobi, Kenya, 22–23 May 2014
Detection Techniques of Insect Populations in Stored GrainsAmos Watentena
It is very important to detect low-level infestations of storage pests if control measures are to be implemented in sufficient time to prevent losses.
The use of traps and other advanced technologies as presented here, causes less damage to the commodity and will often provide the first evidence of an infestation that has developed between store inspections.
Commonly used European and western country used that predatory mite.
In especially green house crops to manage phytophagous mite along with thrips.
Predatory mites deserve special mention in an agricultural country like India, where agriculture is always under threat of constant pest attack.
Predatory mites of the family phytoseiidae constitute a highly significant beneficial group on account of their vital role in the maintenance of pest population below EIL.
Predatory mites are now valued with growers worldwide as natural enemies that provide effective pest control in green house and on agricultural crops
Phytoseiid mites have received global attention since the 1950’s.
The species of Phytoseiidae are potentially important as a biotic factor in the control of phytophagous mites particularly Tetranychid and Eriophid mites.
Mass multiplication
It gives elaborative description on Insecticide resistance, how it develops, mechanisms of insecticide resistance in insects, traditional and modern approach in resistance management
CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY
1. Short title and commencement
a) 1 . These rules may be called the Insecticides Rules, 1971/
b) 2 . They shall come into force on the 30th day of October, 1971.
The Registration Committee (RC) RC comprises a Chairman and members:
1. Deputy Director General( Crop Sciences)
2. ICAR-Chairman
3. Drugs Controller, India
4. Plant Protection Adviser to the Government of India
Objectives
• To register insecticide after scrutinizing their formulae and verifying claims made by the importer or the manufacturer, as the case may be, as regards their efficacy and safety to human being and animals Functions
• Specify the precautions to be taken against poisoning through the use or handling of insecticides
• Carry out such other incidental or consequential matters necessary for carrying out the functions assigned to it under the Act or these rules.
Central Insecticides Board (Established Under Section 4 of the Insecticides Act, 1968)
Objectives:
1. The Central Insecticides Board advises the Central Government and State Governments on technical matters arising out of the administration of this Act and to carry out the other functions assigned to the Board by or under this Act.
2. The matters on which the Board may advise includes :
CHAPTER II
FUNCTIONS OF THE BOARD, REGISTRATION COMMITTEE AND LABORATORY
CHAPTER III
REGISTRATION OF INSECTICIDES
6. Manner of registration
CHAPTER IV
GRANT OF LICENCES
CHAPTER V
PACKING AND LABELLING
16. Prohibition of sale or distribution unless packed and labelled
CHAPTER VI
INSECTICIDE ANALYSTS AND INSECTICIDE INSPECTORS
21. Qualifications of Insecticide Analyst
CHAPTER VII
TRANSPORT AND STORAGE OF INSECTICIDES IN TRANSIT BY RAIL, ROAD OR WATER
35. Manner of packing, storage while in transit by rail
CHAPTER VIII
PROVISIONS REGARDING PROTECTIVE CLOTHING, EQUIPMENT, AND OTHER FACILITIES FOR WORDERS DURING MANUFACTURE, ETC. OF INSECTICIDES
37. Medical Examination
CHAPTER VIII
PROVISIONS REGARDING PROTECTIVE CLOTHING, EQUIPMENT, AND OTHER FACILITIES FOR WORDERS DURING MANUFACTURE, ETC. OF INSECTICIDES
37. Medical Examination
CHAPTER VIII
PROVISIONS REGARDING PROTECTIVE CLOTHING, EQUIPMENT, AND OTHER FACILITIES FOR WORDERS DURING MANUFACTURE, ETC. OF INSECTICIDES
37. Medical Examination
Animal Disease Control Programs in India.pptBhoj Raj Singh
India is a hyperendemic country for many animal diseases and zoonotic diseases. Every year billions of rupees are spent on disease control, surveillance, monitoring, and vaccination against vaccine-preventable diseases. However, due to the failure of most animal disease control programs for one or other reasons India directly losses about 20 and 25 thousand crores annually due to endemicity of FMD & brucellosis, respectively. The presentation describes the pros and cons of different ongoing disease control programs going on in India.
Coccidiosis in Chickens, Photos, PicturesField Vet
http://fieldcasestudy.com
Coccidia is a microscopic parasitic organism that infects poultry when ingested by the chicken. The parasites found in the ground or bird faeces attaches itself to the lining in the gut, multiplies and becomes an oocyst feeding in the digestive tract which will make it bleed. Once infected it passes the parasites in its poop days before symptoms occur. Coccidiosis is caused by protozoa of the phylum Apicomplexa, family Eimeriidae. In poultry, most species belong to the genus Eimeria and infect various sites in the intestine.
Review of the current status of the development, regulation and use of biopes...ILRI
Presented by Teklehaimanot Haileselassie at the Regional Experts Workshop on Development, Regulation and Use of Bio-pesticides in East Africa, Nairobi, Kenya, 22–23 May 2014
Detection Techniques of Insect Populations in Stored GrainsAmos Watentena
It is very important to detect low-level infestations of storage pests if control measures are to be implemented in sufficient time to prevent losses.
The use of traps and other advanced technologies as presented here, causes less damage to the commodity and will often provide the first evidence of an infestation that has developed between store inspections.
Commonly used European and western country used that predatory mite.
In especially green house crops to manage phytophagous mite along with thrips.
Predatory mites deserve special mention in an agricultural country like India, where agriculture is always under threat of constant pest attack.
Predatory mites of the family phytoseiidae constitute a highly significant beneficial group on account of their vital role in the maintenance of pest population below EIL.
Predatory mites are now valued with growers worldwide as natural enemies that provide effective pest control in green house and on agricultural crops
Phytoseiid mites have received global attention since the 1950’s.
The species of Phytoseiidae are potentially important as a biotic factor in the control of phytophagous mites particularly Tetranychid and Eriophid mites.
Mass multiplication