This document discusses homosexuality and same-sex relationships in ancient Greece and Rome. It notes that in ancient Greece, socially acceptable pederastic relationships involved older men having sex with adolescent boys. It also discusses how homosexuality was common and accepted in ancient Rome, where same-sex relationships between adult men and slaves were considered normal. The document asserts that the loosening of sexual restrictions in ancient Greek and Roman societies contributed to their eventual declines, and argues that wider acceptance of homosexuality today represents a return to the pagan sexual morality that predated Christianity.