The document provides instructions for classroom activities and lessons on sectors of circles. It begins by outlining expectations for student behavior. It then describes three math activities where students will solve problems in groups related to time management, pizza orders, and budgeting using a circle graph. The final sections provide a lesson on sectors of circles, examples to work through, and a quiz for students to complete.
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A demonstration Power Point on parallel cut by a transversal and used during the regional mancom
(Any two lines that are intersected by a transversal are said to be parallel if the alternate interior angles are equal. Any two lines that are intersected by a transversal are said to be parallel if the alternate exterior angles are equal.)
Parallel lines are straight equidistant lines that lie on the same plane and never meet each other. When any two parallel lines are intersected by a line (known as the transversal), the angles that are subsequently formed, have a relationship. The various pairs of angles that are formed on this intersection are Corresponding angles, Alternate Interior Angles, Alternate Exterior Angles and Consecutive Interior Angles.
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The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
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Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
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5. 1.Show respect to each other.
2.Listen and follow directions carefully.
3.Don’t answer in chorus, raise your hand if you
have something to tell.
4.Stay on task and pass it on time.
5.Strictly “NO TOUCHING”
9. Activity 1
Manage
my time
Time limit is 20 seconds
For the scoring rubric:
5 points- the group who first got the correct answer
4 points- the group who got the correct answer but
not first
3 points- the group who got incorrect answer
Directions:
Students will proceed to their group and will solve
the problem and write the answer in the given
flash boards.
10. Activity 1
Manage my time
Problem 1:
The circle graph below shows how a
typical college students spend their
school days. What is the measure of the
central angle used for the “Study” part?
Solution:
Study is 29% and
29% of 360 = (0.29)(360)
= 104.4°
12. Activity 2
Pizza
𝝅−𝑩𝒍𝒆𝒎
Time limit is 20 seconds
For the scoring rubric:
5 points- the group who first got the correct answer
4 points- the group who got the correct answer but
not first
3 points- the group who got incorrect answer
Directions:
Students will proceed to their group and will solve
the problem and write the answer in the given
flash boards.
13. I ordered a 9-inches Pizza.
After a while, the waiter brought two 5-inch pizzas
and said, the 9-inch pizza was not available and
he was giving me two 5-inches Pizzas instead,
and I am getting 1 inch more for free! I requested
the waiter to call the owner.
14. I gave him the mathematical formula to calculate
the area of a circle.
Circle Area = 𝜋𝑟2
Where 𝜋 = 3.1415926
R is the radius of the circle.
So, a 9-inch circle area = 63.62 sq.in while
a 5-inch circle area = 19.63 sq.in
15. The two 5-inch circle area add up to 39.26 sq.in
I said that even if he gave three pizzas. I would still
lose-out.
“How can you say you are giving me an extra inch
for free?
The owner was speechless.
He finally gave me 4 pizzas.
Take Maths Seriously!
19. What is a Sector of a Circle?
is the region bounded by an arc of the circle and two
radii to the endpoints of the arc.
20.
21. A Sector of a Circle is like a
slice of… Area?
To find the area of a sector
of a circle, get the product
of the ratio
𝐦𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐚𝐫𝐜
𝟑𝟔𝟎
and the area of the circle.
Area of a Sector =
𝐦𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐚𝐫𝐜
𝟑𝟔𝟎
𝒙 𝝅𝒓𝟐
22. The area of a sector is a fraction of the area of
the circle. This area is proportional to the central
angle. In other words, the bigger the central
angle, the larger the area of the sector.
23. Example 1:
𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐 =
𝐦𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐚𝐫𝐜
𝟑𝟔𝟎
=
𝟒𝟎
𝟑𝟔𝟎
=
𝟏
𝟗
A slice of pizza has a radius is 8 cm. the pizza is named
as Circle K, which forms an angle of JKL.
If m JL = 40, what is the area of the sector JKL?
8 cm
40°
8 cm
40°
K
J
L
Step 1: Determine the ratio
24. 𝑨 = ߨ 𝒓𝟐
= ߨ 𝟖 𝟐
= 64 𝝅 𝒄𝒎𝟐
Step 2: Find the area (A) of the circle using the equation
𝐴=ߨ 𝒓𝟐
, where r is the length of the radius.
Step 3: Get the product of the ratio and the area of the circle.
𝑨𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝑱𝑲𝑳 =
𝟏
𝟗
64 𝝅
=
64 𝝅
𝟗
or 7.11 𝝅
=7.11 𝟑. 𝟏𝟒
=22.3254 or 22.33 𝒄𝒎𝟐
25. Step 3: Get the product of the ratio and the area of the circle.
𝑨𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝑱𝑲𝑳 =
𝟏
𝟗
64 𝝅
=
64 𝛑
𝟗
or 7.11 𝛑
=7.11 𝟑. 𝟏𝟒
=22.3254 or 22.33 𝐜𝐦𝟐
27. Example 2: The area of a sector 135𝝅 is and the arc measure is 𝟐𝟏𝟔
What is the radius of the circle?
solution:
13𝟓𝝅 =
𝟐𝟏𝟔
𝟑𝟔𝟎
𝝅𝒓𝟐
13𝟓 =
𝟑
𝟓
𝒓𝟐
13𝟓
𝟓
𝟑
=
𝟑
𝟓
𝟓
𝟑
𝒓𝟐
𝟐𝟐𝟓 = 𝒓𝟐
𝟐𝟐𝟓 = 𝒓𝟐
5 = r , r=5
29. Activity 3
Direction: on the same group, read and analyze the problem by doing the assigned
task per group and answer the question that follows.
Problem 3: A typical Junior High
Student has 5-day “Baon” is Php200.00.
A student can spend Php80.00 for food,
Php60.00 for School Expenses,
Php40.00 for Transportation and
Php15.00 for Communication expenses.
The remaining amount is for their
savings. This information is shown in
the circle graph
30. Activity 3
Problem 3: A typical
Junior High Student has
5-day “Baon” is
Php200.00.
A student can spend
Php80.00 for food,
Php60.00 for School
Expenses,
Php40.00 for
Transportation and
Php15.00 for
Communication
expenses.
The remaining amount is
for their savings. This
information is shown in
the circle graph
ANSWER THIS QUESTION
a. Which item is allotted with the highest budget?
How about the least?
b. If you were to budget your Baon, which item
would you give the greater allocation? Why?
c. In the circle graph what is the measure of the
central angle that corresponds to each item?
Group 1: food Group 2: School Expenses
Group 3: Transportation Group 4: Communication
Group 5: Savings
d. Supposed the radius of the circle graph is 5cm.
what is the area of each sector in the circle graph
31. Activity 3
ANSWER THIS QUESTION
a. Which item is allotted with the highest budget? How
about the least?
b. If you were to budget your Baon, which item would you
give the greater allocation? Why?
c. In the circle graph what is the measure of the central
angle that corresponds to each item?
Group 1: food Group 2: School Expenses
Group 3: Transportation Group 4: Communication
Group 5: Savings
d. Supposed the radius of the circle graph is 25cm. what is the
area of each sector in the circle graph
33. Activity 3
ANSWER TO THIS QUESTION
a. Which item is allotted with the highest
budget? How about the least?
- Expected answer: Food, because it has
the highest budget which is Php80.00.
34. Activity 3
ANSWER TO THIS QUESTION
b. If you were to budget your Baon,
which item would you give the greater
allocation? Why?
35. Activity 3
c. In the circle graph what is the measure
of the central angle that corresponds to
each item?
GROUP 1
36. Activity 3
c. In the circle graph what is the measure
of the central angle that corresponds to
each item?
GROUP 2
37. Activity 3
c. In the circle graph what is the measure
of the central angle that corresponds to
each item?
GROUP 3
38. Activity 3
c. In the circle graph what is the measure
of the central angle that corresponds to
each item?
GROUP 4
39. Activity 3
c. In the circle graph what is the measure
of the central angle that corresponds to
each item?
GROUP 5
40. Activity 3
d. Supposed the radius of the circle graph is 5cm. what is the
area of each sector in the circle graph.
GROUP 1
41. Activity 3
d. Supposed the radius of the circle graph is 5cm. what is the
area of each sector in the circle graph.
GROUP 2
42. Activity 3
d. Supposed the radius of the circle graph is 5cm. what is the
area of each sector in the circle graph.
GROUP 3
43. Activity 3
d. Supposed the radius of the circle graph is 5cm. what is the
area of each sector in the circle graph.
GROUP 4
44. Activity 3
d. Supposed the radius of the circle graph is 5cm. what is the
area of each sector in the circle graph.
GROUP 5
45. LET’S SUM IT UP!
1. what have you learned today?
2. Define the Sector of a circle.
3. How to get the ratio?
4. What is the formula for solving sector of circle.
5. Can you cite an example about the concept of
sector of a circle in real-life?
48. QUIZ TIME…
Direction: Choose the correct answer.
2-points for correct answer and 1-
point for incorrect answer.
1) 1. It is a region in a circle
bounded by a central angle and its
intercepted Arc.
A. Tangent Line
B. Secant Line
C. Sector
D. Segment
2. In a pizza house, if a customer
requested a 90 degree angle per pizza,
how many are the slices of the pizza?
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8
3. 3. The area of the sector is
proportional to _________.
A. Central angle
B. Arc length
C. Radius
D. Circumference
49. QUIZ TIME…
4. The radius is 6cm and the arc measure
is 90 degree. What is the area of the
sector?
A. 7𝜋
B. 8𝜋
C. 9𝜋
D. 10𝜋
5. COMPLETE THE Statement: If the
area of the sector is proportional to the
central angle, then the larger angle, the
larger is the area of the _________.
A. Arc length
B. Segment
C. Sector
D. Circumference