The document discusses differentiating between terminating and non-terminating decimals when doing long division. It provides examples of dividing numbers and identifying the quotients as either terminating, where the division ends in zeros, or non-terminating/repeating, where digits repeat indefinitely. Students are engaged in an activity where they practice differentiating types of decimals. They are assessed by identifying more examples as terminating or non-terminating. The lesson reinforces that a repeating decimal is indicated with a bar over the repeating digits.