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1.Analyze the implications of aging demographics for society and older adults for the United States in relation to health care delivery. (1.33pts) 2. Analyze the implications of the aging demographics for society and older adults for the United States in relation to health care utilization. (1.33pts) 3. Compare and contrast several factors that are believed to influence the biological process of aging. (1.33pts) 4. Examine the differences and similarities between industrialized nations and less-developed countries with respect to current demographic trends and projections for the next 25 to 50 years. (2pts) 5. Explain ONE important health concern of aging adults in THREE ethnic minority populations. (2pts) 6. Describe the two major theories associated with the cause of aging. How are these theories related? (2pts) 7. Summarize several physiological changes and common health problems that affect the older adult. (2pts) 8. The skin is influenced by environmental factors as well as by changes within the body due to genetics. Describe the changes that take place over time and the consequences of such changes. (2pts) 9. Discuss the positive health behaviors that will lengthen one's life and the negative ones that will likely shorten life. Be sure to include several specific biological, psychological, social, and economic factors that influence longevity and how these factors interact to increase or decrease lifespan. (2pts) 10. Explain the interaction between biological and social changes for the older population. Discuss how this interaction can increase or decrease lifespan. (2pts) 11. List several behaviors believed to promote heath and prevent disease. Illustrate how community-based programs could promote such desired behaviors in older adults. (2pts) 12. List the recent changes in health policy. Evaluate how these changes in health policy will affect the elderly and their families. (2pts) 13. Summarize the differences and interaction between acute and chronic illness. Provide examples. (2pts) 14. Outline how the health delivery system responds to the health care needs of older adults. Recommend changes to better meet the needs of the older population. (2pts) 15. Describe the differences in medical-care utilization among at least TWO racial/ethnic groups. Evaluate the relationship between utilization, incidence of disease, and prevalence of disease among these ethnic groups. (2pts) 16. Define osteoporosis and describe its potential impact on older adults. (2pts) .
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Recommended
Resource Appendix AEmployees in the health care system .docx
Resource:
Appendix A
Employees in the health care system manage a wide variety of health issues and diseases. This course has provided you the opportunity to take a broad look at many of these health issues. The next step is for you to look at how disease trends will influence the delivery of health care in the future.
Write
a 1,700- to 2,100-word paper explaining how demographics and disease trends are likely to influence health care delivery services in the future. Include the following sections:
PLEASE FOLLOW APA FORMAT – SEE APA RESOURCES ATTACHED IN WEEK 1 UNDER COURSE MATERIAL FORUM
·
Aging
o
Describe the current age composition of the U.S. population and how it is expected to change in the next 10 to 20 years.
o
Identify the factors that support this trend.
·
Environmental factors
·
Changing demographics
o
Explain how the aging trend is likely to increase or decrease the health issues covered in this course. Include examples of at least two relevant diseases.
o
Explain what can be done to reduce health complications related to aging. Include at least two examples.
·
Obesity
o
Describe the current rate of obesity in the United States and how it is expected to change in the next 10 to 20 years.
o
Identify the factors that support this trend.
·
Environmental factors
·
Changing demographics
o
Explain how this obesity trend is likely to increase or decrease the health issues covered in this course. Include examples of at least two relevant diseases.
o
Explain what can be done to reduce health complications related to obesity. Include at least two examples.
·
The Future
o
Explain how health care delivery will adapt in the future to provide care for age-related health issues.
o
Explain how health care delivery will adapt in the future to provide care for obesity-related health issues.
Include
at least four sources other than
Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach
.
Format
your paper consistent with APA guidelines.
.
Understanding Environmental Health in TotalityNow that you have un.docx
Understanding Environmental Health in Totality
Now that you have understood the impact of environmental factors on human health, create a 7- to 10- page Microsoft Word document addressing the following questions:
Describe three waterborne diseases and suggest methods for their prevention.
Provide one example of a toxic chemical that may enter the public water supply? Describe some of the health effects that are attributed to toxic chemicals present in drinking water.
What health hazards are associated with uncontrolled and older waste sites in the United States? Describe the processes through which hazardous solid wastes can affect human beings.
Compare and contrast the current methods for treating sewage from those that were used in the Middle Ages? Historically speaking, what factors spurred the development of today's sanitary sewage systems?
Describe the stages for processing sewage. At what stage of processing is it permissible in the United States to dispose of wastewater from sewage into waterways?
What health-related considerations relate to the use of recycled water? What level of processing is required for wastewater to be recycled? Describe some of the uses of recycled water.
Even though workers in professional occupations usually are not exposed directly to hazardous agents, they are prone to occupationally associated illnesses. What types of hazards and associated illnesses predominate in professional occupations? What interventions would you propose to mitigate these hazards?
Support your responses with reasoning and examples.
Cite any sources in APA format.
Submission Details
Name your document SU_HSC3002_W5_A2_LastName_FirstInitial.doc.
Submit your document to the
W5 Assignment 2 Dropbox
by
Tuesday, August 29, 2017
.
Assignment 2 Grading Criteria
Maximum Points
Described three waterborne diseases and suggested methods for their prevention.
20
Provided one example of a toxic chemical that may enter the public water supply. Described some of the health effects that are attributed to toxic chemicals present in drinking water.
30
Explained the health hazards associated with uncontrolled and older waste sites in the United States. Described the processes through which hazardous solid wastes affect human beings.
20
Compared and contrasted the current methods for treating sewage from those that were used in the Middle Ages. Explained the historical factors that spurred the development of today's sanitary sewage systems.
30
Described the stages for processing sewage. Discussed the stage of processing in which it is permissible to dispose of wastewater from sewage into waterways.
20
Discussed the health-related considerations in the use of recycled water. Discussed the level of processing required in order for wastewater to be recycled. Described some of the uses of recycled water.
40
Discussed the types of hazards and associated illnesses that predominate in professional occupations. Explained the interventions that were proposed to ...
OECD Well-being and Mental Health Conference, Gregory Bratman, University of ...
Session on Well-being and mental health: quality of life, 8 December 2021, more information at www.oecd.org/wise/well-being-and-mental-health.htm
Porque determinantes sociales oct 2010 ok
This document summarizes evidence that social factors profoundly influence children's health. It notes that children are especially sensitive to social determinants, particularly in early years. Adverse early social exposures can become biologically programmed, setting off chains of risk that lead to chronic illness later in life. However, positive influences can promote better long-term health trajectories. Effectively addressing social determinants requires both direct social policies to reduce poverty and inequality, and indirect strategies that disrupt links between social risks and poor health, such as transforming child health systems to promote collaboration.
Resource Appendix AEmployees in the health care system manage a w.docx
Resource: Appendix A
Employees in the health care system manage a wide variety of health issues and diseases. This course has provided you the opportunity to take a broad look at many of these health issues. The next step is for you to look at how disease trends will influence the delivery of health care in the future.
Write
a 1,700- to 2,100-word paper explaining how demographics and disease trends are likely to influence health care delivery services in the future. Include the following sections:
·
Aging
o
Describe the current age composition of the U.S. population and how it is expected to change in the next 10 to 20 years.
o
Identify the factors that support this trend.
·
Environmental factors
·
Changing demographics
o
Explain how the aging trend is likely to increase or decrease the health issues covered in this course. Include examples of at least two relevant diseases.
o
Explain what can be done to reduce health complications related to aging. Include at least two examples.
·
Obesity
o
Describe the current rate of obesity in the United States and how it is expected to change in the next 10 to 20 years.
o
Identify the factors that support this trend.
·
Environmental factors
·
Changing demographics
o
Explain how this obesity trend is likely to increase or decrease the health issues covered in this course. Include examples of at least two relevant diseases.
o
Explain what can be done to reduce health complications related to obesity. Include at least two examples.
·
The Future
o
Explain how health care delivery will adapt in the future to provide care for age-related health issues.
o
Explain how health care delivery will adapt in the future to provide care for obesity-related health issues.
Include
at least four sources other than
Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach
.
Format
your paper consistent with APA guidelines.
.
resources8Course Text C.docx
*************** resources************************8
Course Text:
Coreil, J. (Ed.). (2010).
Social and behavioral foundations of public health
(2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Chapter 1, "Why Study Social and Behavioral Factors in Public Health?"
The first chapter in the text describes the importance of studying culture and behavior. It provides a historical perspective of the field of behavioral and social sciences and sets the stage for the course with its overarching framework, the social ecology of health model. This chapter also explores the levels of social influence on health issues.
Chapter 2, "Historical Perspectives on Population and Disease"
This chapter delves deeper into the history of health, from the perspectives of disease and the cultural evolution. It also touches upon the health problems that generally occur at different stages of life.
Chapter 5, "Health and Illness Behavior"
Chapter 5 reviews the levels of prevention covered in the first course in the program (primary, secondary, and tertiary) and lays the groundwork for the course by reviewing the relationship between health and illness behavior.
Chapter 7, "Social Reactions to Disease" (pp. 134–136)
In this section of Chapter 7, you will study the concepts of medicalization and hygienization with respect to disease behavior.
Chapter 8, "Comparative Health Cultures" (pp. 145–154)
The authors introduce the concepts of ethnomedicine as well as the various "sectors" of medicine in this section of Chapter 8. The authors also explore cultural models of illness.
Article:
Healthy People. (2010). Healthy People 2020: The Road Ahead! Retrieved from
http://healthypeople.gov/2020/
You will become familiar with the Healthy People 2020 Campaign during this course. Healthy People 2020 is a national effort designed to solve unequal and unjust health treatment of populations. This website will be used for the In the News assignment as well as many other assignments in the course.
Article:
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. (2009).
Beyond Health Care: New Directions to a Healthier America.
Retrieved from
http://www.rwjf.org/content/dam/farm/reports/reports/2009/rwjf40483
This article presents several carefully coined recommendations to build healthier society. The recommendations are based on research and statistics on the health status of adults and children.
Optional
Resources
Media
Documentary:
Moore, M. (Director). (2007).
Sicko
[Motion picture]. United States: Dog Eat Dog Films.
You may want to rent
Sicko
. It provides a fascinating and controversial view of the health care system in the United States today. The documentary also compares the American health care system with other nations, illustrating the differences in reactions to disease based on the health care system of other countries.
Readings
Course Text:
Social and Behavioral Foundations of Public Health
Chapter 10, "Reproductive Health"
Chapter 11, "Adolescent Health"
Chapter 12, "Public ...
Safeguarding human health in the Anthropocene epoch: report of The Rockefelle...
The document is a report from The Rockefeller Foundation–Lancet Commission on planetary health that addresses the threats that environmental changes pose to human health. The summary identifies three main challenges: 1) conceptual failures to prioritize long-term health and sustainability over short-term economic gains, 2) knowledge failures around transdisciplinary research on social and environmental health drivers, and 3) implementation failures in governmental responses to environmental health threats. The report calls for action across multiple sectors to promote policies that improve health and environmental sustainability, especially for vulnerable populations. Key recommendations include accounting for natural capital, balancing economic growth with sustainability, transforming energy and agricultural systems, and expanding transdisciplinary research on health and environmental linkages.
THE IMPACTS OF LIFESTYLE BEHAVIOR ON MEDICARE COSTS: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS AT...
This article is a departure from many prior studies in the literature on Medicare spending in the United
States. Previous works have focused on time-invariant or hereditary demographic characteristics and
congenital health status. In contrast, this study examined state-level variations in Medicare costs per
enrollee with special emphasis on prominent acquired health-related lifestyle attributes that are more
reversible over a short time period. Our main findings are (1) reversible acquired health-related lifestyle
attributes such as smoking and obesity are statistically significant determinants of state-level variations in
Medicare costs; and (2) state-level variations in Medicare spending is elastic with respect to changes in the
prevalence of the two acquired health-related lifestyle attributes.
Recommended
Resource Appendix AEmployees in the health care system .docx
Resource:
Appendix A
Employees in the health care system manage a wide variety of health issues and diseases. This course has provided you the opportunity to take a broad look at many of these health issues. The next step is for you to look at how disease trends will influence the delivery of health care in the future.
Write
a 1,700- to 2,100-word paper explaining how demographics and disease trends are likely to influence health care delivery services in the future. Include the following sections:
PLEASE FOLLOW APA FORMAT – SEE APA RESOURCES ATTACHED IN WEEK 1 UNDER COURSE MATERIAL FORUM
·
Aging
o
Describe the current age composition of the U.S. population and how it is expected to change in the next 10 to 20 years.
o
Identify the factors that support this trend.
·
Environmental factors
·
Changing demographics
o
Explain how the aging trend is likely to increase or decrease the health issues covered in this course. Include examples of at least two relevant diseases.
o
Explain what can be done to reduce health complications related to aging. Include at least two examples.
·
Obesity
o
Describe the current rate of obesity in the United States and how it is expected to change in the next 10 to 20 years.
o
Identify the factors that support this trend.
·
Environmental factors
·
Changing demographics
o
Explain how this obesity trend is likely to increase or decrease the health issues covered in this course. Include examples of at least two relevant diseases.
o
Explain what can be done to reduce health complications related to obesity. Include at least two examples.
·
The Future
o
Explain how health care delivery will adapt in the future to provide care for age-related health issues.
o
Explain how health care delivery will adapt in the future to provide care for obesity-related health issues.
Include
at least four sources other than
Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach
.
Format
your paper consistent with APA guidelines.
.
Understanding Environmental Health in TotalityNow that you have un.docx
Understanding Environmental Health in Totality
Now that you have understood the impact of environmental factors on human health, create a 7- to 10- page Microsoft Word document addressing the following questions:
Describe three waterborne diseases and suggest methods for their prevention.
Provide one example of a toxic chemical that may enter the public water supply? Describe some of the health effects that are attributed to toxic chemicals present in drinking water.
What health hazards are associated with uncontrolled and older waste sites in the United States? Describe the processes through which hazardous solid wastes can affect human beings.
Compare and contrast the current methods for treating sewage from those that were used in the Middle Ages? Historically speaking, what factors spurred the development of today's sanitary sewage systems?
Describe the stages for processing sewage. At what stage of processing is it permissible in the United States to dispose of wastewater from sewage into waterways?
What health-related considerations relate to the use of recycled water? What level of processing is required for wastewater to be recycled? Describe some of the uses of recycled water.
Even though workers in professional occupations usually are not exposed directly to hazardous agents, they are prone to occupationally associated illnesses. What types of hazards and associated illnesses predominate in professional occupations? What interventions would you propose to mitigate these hazards?
Support your responses with reasoning and examples.
Cite any sources in APA format.
Submission Details
Name your document SU_HSC3002_W5_A2_LastName_FirstInitial.doc.
Submit your document to the
W5 Assignment 2 Dropbox
by
Tuesday, August 29, 2017
.
Assignment 2 Grading Criteria
Maximum Points
Described three waterborne diseases and suggested methods for their prevention.
20
Provided one example of a toxic chemical that may enter the public water supply. Described some of the health effects that are attributed to toxic chemicals present in drinking water.
30
Explained the health hazards associated with uncontrolled and older waste sites in the United States. Described the processes through which hazardous solid wastes affect human beings.
20
Compared and contrasted the current methods for treating sewage from those that were used in the Middle Ages. Explained the historical factors that spurred the development of today's sanitary sewage systems.
30
Described the stages for processing sewage. Discussed the stage of processing in which it is permissible to dispose of wastewater from sewage into waterways.
20
Discussed the health-related considerations in the use of recycled water. Discussed the level of processing required in order for wastewater to be recycled. Described some of the uses of recycled water.
40
Discussed the types of hazards and associated illnesses that predominate in professional occupations. Explained the interventions that were proposed to ...
OECD Well-being and Mental Health Conference, Gregory Bratman, University of ...
Session on Well-being and mental health: quality of life, 8 December 2021, more information at www.oecd.org/wise/well-being-and-mental-health.htm
Porque determinantes sociales oct 2010 ok
This document summarizes evidence that social factors profoundly influence children's health. It notes that children are especially sensitive to social determinants, particularly in early years. Adverse early social exposures can become biologically programmed, setting off chains of risk that lead to chronic illness later in life. However, positive influences can promote better long-term health trajectories. Effectively addressing social determinants requires both direct social policies to reduce poverty and inequality, and indirect strategies that disrupt links between social risks and poor health, such as transforming child health systems to promote collaboration.
Resource Appendix AEmployees in the health care system manage a w.docx
Resource: Appendix A
Employees in the health care system manage a wide variety of health issues and diseases. This course has provided you the opportunity to take a broad look at many of these health issues. The next step is for you to look at how disease trends will influence the delivery of health care in the future.
Write
a 1,700- to 2,100-word paper explaining how demographics and disease trends are likely to influence health care delivery services in the future. Include the following sections:
·
Aging
o
Describe the current age composition of the U.S. population and how it is expected to change in the next 10 to 20 years.
o
Identify the factors that support this trend.
·
Environmental factors
·
Changing demographics
o
Explain how the aging trend is likely to increase or decrease the health issues covered in this course. Include examples of at least two relevant diseases.
o
Explain what can be done to reduce health complications related to aging. Include at least two examples.
·
Obesity
o
Describe the current rate of obesity in the United States and how it is expected to change in the next 10 to 20 years.
o
Identify the factors that support this trend.
·
Environmental factors
·
Changing demographics
o
Explain how this obesity trend is likely to increase or decrease the health issues covered in this course. Include examples of at least two relevant diseases.
o
Explain what can be done to reduce health complications related to obesity. Include at least two examples.
·
The Future
o
Explain how health care delivery will adapt in the future to provide care for age-related health issues.
o
Explain how health care delivery will adapt in the future to provide care for obesity-related health issues.
Include
at least four sources other than
Human Diseases: A Systemic Approach
.
Format
your paper consistent with APA guidelines.
.
resources8Course Text C.docx
*************** resources************************8
Course Text:
Coreil, J. (Ed.). (2010).
Social and behavioral foundations of public health
(2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Chapter 1, "Why Study Social and Behavioral Factors in Public Health?"
The first chapter in the text describes the importance of studying culture and behavior. It provides a historical perspective of the field of behavioral and social sciences and sets the stage for the course with its overarching framework, the social ecology of health model. This chapter also explores the levels of social influence on health issues.
Chapter 2, "Historical Perspectives on Population and Disease"
This chapter delves deeper into the history of health, from the perspectives of disease and the cultural evolution. It also touches upon the health problems that generally occur at different stages of life.
Chapter 5, "Health and Illness Behavior"
Chapter 5 reviews the levels of prevention covered in the first course in the program (primary, secondary, and tertiary) and lays the groundwork for the course by reviewing the relationship between health and illness behavior.
Chapter 7, "Social Reactions to Disease" (pp. 134–136)
In this section of Chapter 7, you will study the concepts of medicalization and hygienization with respect to disease behavior.
Chapter 8, "Comparative Health Cultures" (pp. 145–154)
The authors introduce the concepts of ethnomedicine as well as the various "sectors" of medicine in this section of Chapter 8. The authors also explore cultural models of illness.
Article:
Healthy People. (2010). Healthy People 2020: The Road Ahead! Retrieved from
http://healthypeople.gov/2020/
You will become familiar with the Healthy People 2020 Campaign during this course. Healthy People 2020 is a national effort designed to solve unequal and unjust health treatment of populations. This website will be used for the In the News assignment as well as many other assignments in the course.
Article:
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. (2009).
Beyond Health Care: New Directions to a Healthier America.
Retrieved from
http://www.rwjf.org/content/dam/farm/reports/reports/2009/rwjf40483
This article presents several carefully coined recommendations to build healthier society. The recommendations are based on research and statistics on the health status of adults and children.
Optional
Resources
Media
Documentary:
Moore, M. (Director). (2007).
Sicko
[Motion picture]. United States: Dog Eat Dog Films.
You may want to rent
Sicko
. It provides a fascinating and controversial view of the health care system in the United States today. The documentary also compares the American health care system with other nations, illustrating the differences in reactions to disease based on the health care system of other countries.
Readings
Course Text:
Social and Behavioral Foundations of Public Health
Chapter 10, "Reproductive Health"
Chapter 11, "Adolescent Health"
Chapter 12, "Public ...
Safeguarding human health in the Anthropocene epoch: report of The Rockefelle...
The document is a report from The Rockefeller Foundation–Lancet Commission on planetary health that addresses the threats that environmental changes pose to human health. The summary identifies three main challenges: 1) conceptual failures to prioritize long-term health and sustainability over short-term economic gains, 2) knowledge failures around transdisciplinary research on social and environmental health drivers, and 3) implementation failures in governmental responses to environmental health threats. The report calls for action across multiple sectors to promote policies that improve health and environmental sustainability, especially for vulnerable populations. Key recommendations include accounting for natural capital, balancing economic growth with sustainability, transforming energy and agricultural systems, and expanding transdisciplinary research on health and environmental linkages.
THE IMPACTS OF LIFESTYLE BEHAVIOR ON MEDICARE COSTS: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS AT...
This article is a departure from many prior studies in the literature on Medicare spending in the United
States. Previous works have focused on time-invariant or hereditary demographic characteristics and
congenital health status. In contrast, this study examined state-level variations in Medicare costs per
enrollee with special emphasis on prominent acquired health-related lifestyle attributes that are more
reversible over a short time period. Our main findings are (1) reversible acquired health-related lifestyle
attributes such as smoking and obesity are statistically significant determinants of state-level variations in
Medicare costs; and (2) state-level variations in Medicare spending is elastic with respect to changes in the
prevalence of the two acquired health-related lifestyle attributes.
1. Describe why climate change is an evolving practice and.docx
1. Describe why climate change is an evolving practice and concept of Environmental Health. What are two (2) examples of how climate change is related to and impacts Environmental Health? Describe how you view your role in communicating this complex environmental issue to your patients/stakeholders/community. Use only the space provided below (i.e. Pgs. 1 & 2).
WHY CLIMATE CHANGE IS AN EVOLVING PART OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH. Climate change is an evolving practice owing to the ever-changing challenges that it presents – like what challenges????. Increasing temperatures, extreme weather events and rising sea levels all pose environmental health challenges….. In spite of the fact that the climate is changing, there are a lot of new emerging issues (increasing temperatures and rising sea levels) that may render previous studies useless (McMichael, 2013). The ability to keep abreast with climate change therefore requires a dynamic approach that adapts to the current issues. Climate change is an indisputable fact, and our health will be affected by it. Fortunately, society is becoming aware of this serious problem, and the answer should be together, individually and collectively. The way in which we have to deal with the climate change in the coming years will determine whether it has either a greater or else lesser impact on our health (McMichael, 2013).
TWO EXAMPLES OF HOW CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH. During the past few years, The repercussions of climate change go beyond the purely socio-economicit has shown that climate change is a reality that affects health. Its repercussions are beyond the purely socio-economic and political dimensions, and we are beginning to be aware of the potential impact on human health. We are constantly exposed to pollution that may be detrimental to our health, both immediately and long term. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about 23% of deaths occurring in the world are related in some way to the environmental health issues (McMichael, 2013). For instance, Cholera: The so-called 'disease of the poor' is a disorder caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, 'which is very easily transmitted by contaminated water and food. Restricted to developing countries, the widespread increase in water temperatures anticipates an increase in the incidence of this disease, which is characterized by severe vomiting, cramps and diarrhea and can even cause death. In addition, diseases arising from malnutrition are also on the rise owing to the lack of favorable climate to sustain the growing of various crops that supply the nutrients. Therefore, the human being is left to evolve to stop attacking the environment in which they live and by being able to manage climate change.
. HOW ENVH PRACTITIONERS COMMUNICATE CLIMATE-RELATED INFO TO THE PUBLIC. The environment determines the health not only of individuals but also of communities. The environmental health concept is very modern but actually has ver ...
137© The Author(s) 2016 D.H. Barrett et al. (eds.), Public H
This document discusses chronic disease prevention and health promotion. It notes that chronic diseases are the leading causes of death globally and are influenced by modifiable risk factors like diet, physical activity, tobacco and alcohol use. While individual behavior plays a role, the document argues that a person's environment and circumstances also greatly influence their health choices and outcomes. It states that the concepts of "lifestyle" and "personal responsibility" must be considered in light of the constraints people face. A balanced approach is needed that also addresses the responsibilities of governments, organizations and other entities that shape people's health environments and opportunities.
137© The Author(s) 2016 D.H. Barrett et al. (eds.), Public H
137© The Author(s) 2016
D.H. Barrett et al. (eds.), Public Health Ethics: Cases Spanning the Globe,
Public Health Ethics Analysis 3, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-23847-0_5
Chapter 5
Chronic Disease Prevention and Health
Promotion
Harald Schmidt
5.1 Introduction
Chronic diseases include conditions such as heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes ,
respiratory conditions, and arthritis. In high-income countries, chronic diseases
have long been the leading causes of death and disability. Globally, more than 70 %
of deaths are due to chronic diseases, in the United States , more than 87 % (World
Health Organization [WHO] 2011 ). Almost one in two Americans has at least one
chronic condition (Wu and Green 2000 ). Aside from the cost in terms of human
welfare, treatment of chronic disease accounts for an estimated three quarters of
U.S. health care spending (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]
2012 ). Chronic diseases directly affect overall health care budgets, employee pro-
ductivity, and economies. Globally, noncommunicable diseases account for two-
thirds of the overall disease burden in middle-income countries and are expected to
rise to three-quarters by 2030, typically in parallel to economic development (World
Bank 2011 ). Of particular concern to many low- and middle- income countries is
that threats to population health occur on two fronts simultaneously: “In the slums
of today’s megacities, we are seeing noncommunicable diseases caused by unhealthy
diets and habits, side by side with undernutrition” (WHO 2002 ).
Four modifi able risk factors are principal contributors to chronic disease , associ-
ated disability, and premature death: lack of physical activity, poor nutrition, tobacco
use, and excessive alcohol consumption (CDC 2012 ). One in three adult Americans
is overweight , another third is obese, and almost one-fi fth of young people between
The opinions , fi ndings , and conclusions of the author do not necessarily refl ect the offi cial position ,
views , or policies of the editors , the editors ’ host institutions , or the author ’ s host institution .
H. Schmidt , MA, PhD (*)
Department of Medical Ethics & Health Policy, Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral
Economics , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , PA , USA
e-mail: [email protected]
mailto:[email protected]
138
6 and 19 years of age is obese, even though rates are not increasing at previous lev-
els (Katz 2013 ). Although smoking has declined considerably over recent decades,
about 20 % of Americans still smoke . Rates of smoking are markedly different
across socioeconomic groups, and much higher among economically disadvantaged
people (Garrett et al. 2011 ). Globally, deaths from smoking are expected to increase
dramatically in low-income countries ...
Assignment OverviewCyber is a relatively new word that did not .docx
Assignment Overview:
Cyber is a relatively new word that did not gain prominence until three short decades ago. Since then, words such as cyberwar, cyber-attack, cyber-crime, cyberterrorism, and cybersecurity have emerged. In April 2015, Loretta Lynch became the nation's new attorney general. At the forefront of the attorney general's security concerns are social media technology, ISIS systematically exploiting the Internet, and the threat of cyber-attack. According to Lynch, a cyber-attack by the Islamic State is perhaps the terror group’s biggest emerging threat. "Concern that ISIS or any of our foreign enemies might develop that capacity … is the thing that keeps me and many of my colleagues in law enforcement up at night,” Lynch told ABC’s News' Pierre Thomas. Understanding cyber threats begins with understanding the history of technology.
Assignment Task:
History and advancing technology make it imperative to examine the cyber significance of the years 1945, 1963, 1969, 1970, 1979, 1983, and 1984 to better understand how these advancements have historically influenced modern day cybersecurity.
From your research, discuss how ISIS-type organizations have exploited advancements in technology. Describe how these historical influences have affected national security.
Key Concepts in Public Health
Determinants of Health
Contributors: Soumen Sengupta
Edited by: Frances Wilson & Mzwandile Mabhala
Book Title: Key Concepts in Public Health
Chapter Title: "Determinants of Health"
Pub. Date: 2009
Access Date: February 16, 2020
Publishing Company: SAGE Publications Ltd
City: London
Print ISBN: 9781412948807
Online ISBN: 9781446216736
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446216736.n4
Print pages: 16-20
© 2009 SAGE Publications Ltd All Rights Reserved.
This PDF has been generated from SAGE Knowledge. Please note that the pagination of the online
version will vary from the pagination of the print book.
javascript:void(0);
javascript:void(0);
http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446216736.n4
Determinants of Health
SoumenSengupta
Definition
Health is classically defined as ‘a state of complete physical, social and mental health, and not merely the
absence of disease or infirmity’ (WHO, 1948). As such, health is as much a social construct as a biological
characteristic. It is the product of a complex interaction of different factors: this is true at both individual and
population levels. These determinants include not just an individual's particular characteristics and behav-
iours but also their economic, physical and social environments (Ashton and Seymour, 1992).
Key Points
• Health is created by a complicated interaction of different factors, only some of which can be directly
influenced by individuals.
• Social determinants tend to have a greater impact on population health status than healthcare ser-
vices.
• Different determinants have a differential influence on different groups of people: this can contribute
t ...
Assignment OverviewCyber is a relatively new word that did not .docx
Assignment Overview:
Cyber is a relatively new word that did not gain prominence until three short decades ago. Since then, words such as cyberwar, cyber-attack, cyber-crime, cyberterrorism, and cybersecurity have emerged. In April 2015, Loretta Lynch became the nation's new attorney general. At the forefront of the attorney general's security concerns are social media technology, ISIS systematically exploiting the Internet, and the threat of cyber-attack. According to Lynch, a cyber-attack by the Islamic State is perhaps the terror group’s biggest emerging threat. "Concern that ISIS or any of our foreign enemies might develop that capacity … is the thing that keeps me and many of my colleagues in law enforcement up at night,” Lynch told ABC’s News' Pierre Thomas. Understanding cyber threats begins with understanding the history of technology.
Assignment Task:
History and advancing technology make it imperative to examine the cyber significance of the years 1945, 1963, 1969, 1970, 1979, 1983, and 1984 to better understand how these advancements have historically influenced modern day cybersecurity.
From your research, discuss how ISIS-type organizations have exploited advancements in technology. Describe how these historical influences have affected national security.
Key Concepts in Public Health
Determinants of Health
Contributors: Soumen Sengupta
Edited by: Frances Wilson & Mzwandile Mabhala
Book Title: Key Concepts in Public Health
Chapter Title: "Determinants of Health"
Pub. Date: 2009
Access Date: February 16, 2020
Publishing Company: SAGE Publications Ltd
City: London
Print ISBN: 9781412948807
Online ISBN: 9781446216736
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446216736.n4
Print pages: 16-20
© 2009 SAGE Publications Ltd All Rights Reserved.
This PDF has been generated from SAGE Knowledge. Please note that the pagination of the online
version will vary from the pagination of the print book.
javascript:void(0);
javascript:void(0);
http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446216736.n4
Determinants of Health
SoumenSengupta
Definition
Health is classically defined as ‘a state of complete physical, social and mental health, and not merely the
absence of disease or infirmity’ (WHO, 1948). As such, health is as much a social construct as a biological
characteristic. It is the product of a complex interaction of different factors: this is true at both individual and
population levels. These determinants include not just an individual's particular characteristics and behav-
iours but also their economic, physical and social environments (Ashton and Seymour, 1992).
Key Points
• Health is created by a complicated interaction of different factors, only some of which can be directly
influenced by individuals.
• Social determinants tend to have a greater impact on population health status than healthcare ser-
vices.
• Different determinants have a differential influence on different groups of people: this can contribute
t.
Series294 www.thelancet.com Vol 380 July 21, 2012L.docx
Series
294 www.thelancet.com Vol 380 July 21, 2012
Lancet 2012; 380: 294–305
Published Online
July 18, 2012
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
S0140-6736(12)60898-8
This is the fi fth in a Series of
fi ve papers about physical activity
*Members listed at end of paper
University of Texas Health
Science Center, Houston School
of Public Health, and University
of Texas at Austin Department
of Kinesiology and Health
Education, Austin, TX, USA
(Prof H W Kohl 3rd PhD);
Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle
Research Institute, Ottawa, ON,
Canada, and School of Public
Health, University of Sydney,
Sydney, NSW, Australia
(C L Craig MSc); UCT/MRC
Research Unit for Exercise
Science and Sports Medicine,
Department of Human Biology,
Faculty of Health Sciences,
University of Cape Town, Cape
Town, South Africa
(Prof E V Lambert PhD); Tokyo
Medical University, Department
of Preventive Medicine and
Physical Activity 5
The pandemic of physical inactivity: global action for
public health
Harold W Kohl 3rd, Cora Lynn Craig, Estelle Victoria Lambert, Shigeru Inoue, Jasem Ramadan Alkandari, Grit Leetongin, Sonja Kahlmeier, for the
Lancet Physical Activity Series Working Group*
Physical inactivity is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide. We summarise present global eff orts to counteract
this problem and point the way forward to address the pandemic of physical inactivity. Although evidence for the
benefi ts of physical activity for health has been available since the 1950s, promotion to improve the health of populations
has lagged in relation to the available evidence and has only recently developed an identifi able infrastructure, including
eff orts in planning, policy, leadership and advocacy, workforce training and development, and monitoring and
surveillance. The reasons for this late start are myriad, multifactorial, and complex. This infrastructure should continue
to be formed, intersectoral approaches are essential to advance, and advocacy remains a key pillar. Although there is a
need to build global capacity based on the present foundations, a systems approach that focuses on populations and
the complex interactions among the correlates of physical inactivity, rather than solely a behavioural science approach
focusing on individuals, is the way forward to increase physical activity worldwide.
The pandemic of physical inactivity should be a
public health priority
Theoretically, prioritisation for public health action is
informed largely by three factors: the prevalence and
trends of a health disorder; the magnitude of the risk
associated with exposure to that disorder; and evidence
for eff ective prevention and control. A practice or
behaviour that is clearly related to a health disorder, is
prevalent, and is static or increasing in its prevalence
should be a primary target for public health policy for
disease prevention and health promotion. Too often,
however, the inertia of tradition, pressure .
Part 2 A Plan for Social ChangeReflect on the global health pol.docx
The document outlines a plan for incorporating a global perspective into local nursing practice and leadership to promote social change. It instructs the reader to: 1) Explain how to advocate for considering global health issues in local work; 2) Discuss how this could impact local practice and leadership; and 3) Provide specific examples of how it represents social change. The reader is asked to base their response on a previous global health policy comparison and analysis of the impact on various levels, from individual to global.
Liu Yi Thesis
This document is a thesis submitted by Yi Liu to the University of North Dakota in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Master of Science degree. The thesis examines the relationship between health care expenditures and various health outcomes using data from 12 Midwestern U.S. states over an 11-year period from 1999-2009. Prior studies on this topic have found mixed results, which the author attributes to differences in data and methodological approaches. The thesis will analyze the effect of health care spending and other determinants like income, lifestyle factors, and demographics on several measures of health outcomes.
Running Head FREE RADICAL THEORY OF AGING 1 .docx
The document summarizes a research article on the free radical theory of aging. The theory proposes that free radicals, which are unstable molecules produced during cellular metabolism, accumulate in the body over time and cause damage at the molecular and cellular level that results in aging. A study examined the association between biomarkers of oxidative stress (free radicals) and mortality from various causes. The study found associations between one biomarker of free radicals and mortality from all major causes of death, supporting the free radical theory of aging. However, the theory has limitations in not explaining why aging occurs at a biological level or why some people experience minimal health issues as they age.
Commentary _social_epidemiology__questionable answers and answerable questions
This document summarizes a paper that was presented at the Third North American Congress of Epidemiology in 2011. The paper discusses the changing field of social epidemiology, which examines relationships between health and social factors like socioeconomic status, gender, and social policies. While social epidemiology was once a fringe field, it is now a prominent area of epidemiology. However, some argue that social epidemiology often answers descriptive questions about associations rather than causal questions about interventions, and thus provides "policy-free evidence" that does not directly inform policies to reduce health inequalities. The paper examines studies that have tried to answer more causal questions through alternative study designs like natural experiments and randomized trials.
Global Health Comparison Grid TemplateUse this document to c.docx
Global Health Comparison Grid Template
Use this document to complete the Module 6 Assessment
Global Healthcare Comparison Matrix and Narrative Statement
Global Healthcare Issue
Description
Country
United States
Describe the policy in each country related to the identified healthcare issue
What are the strengths of this policy?
What are the weaknesses of this policy?
Explain how the social determinants of health may impact the specified global health issue. (Be specific and provide examples)
How has each country’ government addressed cost, quality, and access to the selected global health issue?
How has the identified health policy impacted the health of the global population? (Be specific and provide examples)
Describe the potential impact of the identified health policy on the role of nurse in each country.
Explain how global health issues impact local healthcare organizations and policies in both countries. (Be specific and provide examples)
General Notes/Comments
Global Health Comparison
Grid Template
© 2018 Laureate Education Inc.
2
WK10/11
Portfolio Assignment: Global Healthcare Comparison Matrix and Narrative Statement
Note: This Assignment is due on Day 5 of Week 11.
If you talk about a possible poor health outcome, do you believe that outcome will occur? Do you believe eye contact and personal contact should be avoided?
You would have a difficult time practicing as a nurse if you believed these to be true. But they are very real beliefs in some cultures.
Differences in cultural beliefs, subcultures, religion, ethnic customs, dietary customs, language, and a host of other factors contribute to the complex environment that surrounds global healthcare issues. Failure to understand and account for these differences can create a gulf between practitioners and the public they serve.
In this Assignment, you will examine a global health issue and consider the approach to this issue by the United States and by one other country.
To Prepare:
· Review the World Health Organization’s (WHO) global health agenda and select one global health issue to focus on for this Assignment.
· Select at least one additional country to compare to the U.S. for this Assignment.
· Reflect on how the global health issue you selected is approached in the U.S. and in the additional country you selected.
· Review and download the Global Health Comparison Matrix provided in the Resources.
The Assignment: (1- to 2-page Global Health Comparison Matrix; 1-page Plan for Social Change)
Part 1: Global Health Comparison Matrix
Focusing on the country you selected and the U.S., complete the Global Health Comparison Matrix. Be sure to address the following:
· Consider the U.S. national/federal health policies that have been adapted for the global health issue you selected from the WHO global health agenda. Compare these policies to the additional country you selected for study.
· Explain the strengths and weaknesses of each policy.
Health determinants
"what are the determinats of health differences. it includes issues related to health services inequity".
Original ArticleHow does socio economic position link to h.docx
Original Article
How does socio economic position link to health behaviour?
Sociological pathways and perspectives for health promotion
Simone Weyers1, Nico Dragano1, Matthias Richter2 and Hans Bosma3
Abstract: Socio economic inequalities in adult health behaviour are consistently observed. Despite a
well-documented pattern, social determinants of variations in health behaviour have not been suffi-
ciently clarified. This article therefore presents sociological pathways to explain the existing inequal-
ities in health behaviour. At a micro level, control beliefs have been part of several behavioural
theories. We suggest that these beliefs might bridge the gap between sociology and psychology by
emphasising their roots in fundamental socio-economic environments. At a meso level, social net-
works and support have not been explicitly considered as behavioural determinants. This contribu-
tion states that these social factors influence health behaviour while being unequally distributed
across society. At a macro level, characteristics of the neighbourhood environment influence health
behaviour of its residents above and beyond their individual background. Providing further oppor-
tunity for policy makers, it is shown that peer and school context equalise inequalities in risky behav-
iour in adolescence. As a conclusion, factors such as control expectations, social networks,
neighbourhood characteristics, and school context should be included as strategies to improve health
behaviour in socially disadvantaged people. (Global Health Promotion, 2010; 17(2): pp. 25–33)
Key words: behaviour, control, inequalities, neighbourhood, school, social networks
Introduction
Socio-economic inequalities in adult health
behaviour are consistently observed. Comparative
analyses across Europe have shown that we mostly
find an inverse social gradient of smoking, physi-
cal inactivity, and unfavourable nutrition (1,2).
Despite this well-documented pattern, the psycho-
logical and social determinants of variations in
health behaviour have not been sufficiently clarified.
Theories of health behaviour are mostly psycho-
logical and contextual aspects are seldom recog-
nized – if any, only in an indirect way. For instance,
norms and values leading to planned behaviour (3)
1. Correspondence to: Simone Weyers, Department of Medical Sociology, Heinrich-Heine-University, Universitätsstrasse
1 Duesseldorf 40225, Germany. Tel: +49 (211) 81–14825; Fax: +49 (211) 81–12390. ([email protected])
2. Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Switzerland.
3. Social Medicine, CAPHRI, Maastricht University, Netherlands.
(This manuscript was submitted on May 26, 2009. Following blind peer review, it was accepted for publication on
September 24, 2009.)
Global Health Promotion 1757-9759; Vol 17(2): 25–33; 365232 Copyright © The Author(s) 2010, Reprints and permissions:
http://www.sagepub.co.uk/journalspermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/1757975910365232 http://g.
Managing the Health Effects of Global Warming
Managing the Health Effects of Global Warming
`
For more information, Please see websites below:
`
Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children
http://scribd.com/doc/239851214
`
Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech
http://scribd.com/doc/239851079
`
Free School Gardening Art Posters
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159`
`
Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159
`
Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success
http://scribd.com/doc/239851348
`
City Chickens for your Organic School Garden
http://scribd.com/doc/239850440
`
Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide
http://scribd.com/doc/239851110
Population health.docx
This document discusses population health and strategies for addressing behavioral risk factors through policy interventions. It provides examples of how smoking bans led more people to quit smoking by making it less socially acceptable. The document advocates for prevention-focused policies and programs to address risky behaviors at a population level in order to reduce healthcare costs. Effective programs require considering how to influence behaviors at both individual and societal levels. Interventions could target behaviors at downstream, midstream, and upstream levels using a population-based model to have the best chance of success.
Chapter 14 review qs
This document provides directions for responding to 23 objectives about topics in health psychology and behavioral medicine. The objectives cover causes of illness related to behavior, the role of appraisal in stress responses, the general adaptation syndrome model of stress responses, health impacts of stressors like catastrophes and daily hassles, links between stress and conditions like coronary heart disease, cancer, and AIDS, coping mechanisms like problem-focused versus emotion-focused coping, social support as a stress buffer, exercise and relaxation techniques for managing stress, and research on obesity.
Explanation on serving in public.docx
Global health issues pose challenges for public health leaders and require effective strategies. Serving as a public health administrator in a border region would present three key challenges. First, disparities in life expectancy still exist between countries. Second, countries face increases in chronic and infectious diseases as well as threats like bioterrorism. Third, the world is more interconnected through technology and travel, affecting health trends. As a leader, three strategies would be employed: prioritizing equity in health worldwide, developing effective workforces to address challenges, and knowing how to respond to evolving global health issues.
Your supervisor, Sophia, Ballot Online director of information t.docx
Your supervisor, Sophia, Ballot Online director of information technology, has tasked you with creating a presentation that will convince the executives that using cloud-based computing to accommodate Ballot Online future growth rather than trying to expand the current infrastructure will help the company do business faster and at lower cost while conserving IT resources.
Question:
Create a high-level proposal for a compliance program for Ballot Online that enables the organization and its employees to conduct itself in a manner that is in compliance with legal and regulatory requirements.
The proposal will be one to two pages in length and should take the form of a high-level outline or flowchart showing the different components and relationships among the components.
Include the following elements that are generally found in an effective program:
● Identification of company employees who have oversight over the program, their roles, and responsibilities
● List of high-level policies and/or procedures that may be required
● List of high-level training and education programs that may be required
● Relationships between components of the program, including (but not limited to):
○ communication channels
○ dependencies
● Identification of enforcement mechanism
● Identification of monitoring and auditing mechanisms
● How will responses to compliance issues be handled, and how will corrective action plans be developed?
● How are risk assessments handled?
Please add references
.
Your selected IEP. (Rudy)Descriptions of appropriate instructi.docx
Your selected IEP. (Rudy)
Descriptions of appropriate instructional and assessment accommodations for the exceptional student based on their needs as described in the IEP.
You will need to list and describe the appropriate assessment tools and accommodations.
You will also need to describe how the lesson can be modified for other learners with varying reading deficiencies.
Rudy IEP
Current Grade: 2
Present Levels of Educational Performance
• Ruby is in good health with no known physical performance issues, and she socializes well with her peers.
• Ruby performs at grade level in all subjects except reading.
• Ruby can identify all letters of the alphabet and knows the sound of most consonants and short vowels.
• Her sight vocabulary is approximately 65 to 70 words, and she reads on the primer level.
• Ruby can spell most words in a first-grade textbook, but has difficulty with words in the second-grade textbook.
Annual Goals
1. By the end of the school year, Ruby will read at a beginning second-grade level with 90% accuracy in word recognition and 80% accu- racy in word comprehension.
Person Responsible: Resource Teacher
2. By the end of the school year, Ruby will increase her sight word vocabulary to 150 words.
Person Responsible: Resource Teacher
3. By the end of the school year, Ruby will read and spell at least 75% of the second-grade spelling words.
Person Responsible: Second-Grade Teacher
Amount of Participation in General Education
• Ruby will participate in all second-grade classes and activities except for reading.
Special Education and Related Services
• Ruby will receive individualized and/or small-group instruction in reading from the Resource Teacher for 30 minutes each day.
.
Your project sponsor and customer are impressed with your project .docx
Your project sponsor and customer are impressed with your project schedule, but due to some factors out of their control, you’ve been told to deliver your project early, roughly 15% earlier than anticipated. Using the information from the readings, explain how you would go about assessing the possibility of delivering your project early. How will that affect scope, costs, and schedule?
.
Your initial post should use APA formatted in-text citations whe.docx
Your initial post for class discussions should include APA formatted in-text citations when paraphrasing or directly quoting outside sources like the textbook. You must also include an APA formatted reference list at the end of your post. Posts should be at least 150 words long.
Your life is somewhere in a databaseContains unread posts.docx
Your life is somewhere in a database
Contains unread posts
(Clipart from MS Office)
Many TV shows depict law enforcement personnel accessing readily accessible databases that contain all types of records about individuals –records about everything from address to telephone records to finances, insurance, and criminal history. The information you share with your bank, doctor, insurance agent, the TSA, ancestry kit companies, and on social media can make your life an open book. Here are some questions to address as you reflect on this:
1. Are you comfortable with giving away some of your privacy for increased security? Why or why not? How far would you let the government go in examining people's private lives?
2. How much access should we have to certain aspects of others' private lives? For example, should States share criminal databases? But should a database of people paroled or released for crimes be made public? Why or why not?
.
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1. Describe why climate change is an evolving practice and.docx
1. Describe why climate change is an evolving practice and concept of Environmental Health. What are two (2) examples of how climate change is related to and impacts Environmental Health? Describe how you view your role in communicating this complex environmental issue to your patients/stakeholders/community. Use only the space provided below (i.e. Pgs. 1 & 2).
WHY CLIMATE CHANGE IS AN EVOLVING PART OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH. Climate change is an evolving practice owing to the ever-changing challenges that it presents – like what challenges????. Increasing temperatures, extreme weather events and rising sea levels all pose environmental health challenges….. In spite of the fact that the climate is changing, there are a lot of new emerging issues (increasing temperatures and rising sea levels) that may render previous studies useless (McMichael, 2013). The ability to keep abreast with climate change therefore requires a dynamic approach that adapts to the current issues. Climate change is an indisputable fact, and our health will be affected by it. Fortunately, society is becoming aware of this serious problem, and the answer should be together, individually and collectively. The way in which we have to deal with the climate change in the coming years will determine whether it has either a greater or else lesser impact on our health (McMichael, 2013).
TWO EXAMPLES OF HOW CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH. During the past few years, The repercussions of climate change go beyond the purely socio-economicit has shown that climate change is a reality that affects health. Its repercussions are beyond the purely socio-economic and political dimensions, and we are beginning to be aware of the potential impact on human health. We are constantly exposed to pollution that may be detrimental to our health, both immediately and long term. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about 23% of deaths occurring in the world are related in some way to the environmental health issues (McMichael, 2013). For instance, Cholera: The so-called 'disease of the poor' is a disorder caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, 'which is very easily transmitted by contaminated water and food. Restricted to developing countries, the widespread increase in water temperatures anticipates an increase in the incidence of this disease, which is characterized by severe vomiting, cramps and diarrhea and can even cause death. In addition, diseases arising from malnutrition are also on the rise owing to the lack of favorable climate to sustain the growing of various crops that supply the nutrients. Therefore, the human being is left to evolve to stop attacking the environment in which they live and by being able to manage climate change.
. HOW ENVH PRACTITIONERS COMMUNICATE CLIMATE-RELATED INFO TO THE PUBLIC. The environment determines the health not only of individuals but also of communities. The environmental health concept is very modern but actually has ver ...
137© The Author(s) 2016 D.H. Barrett et al. (eds.), Public H
This document discusses chronic disease prevention and health promotion. It notes that chronic diseases are the leading causes of death globally and are influenced by modifiable risk factors like diet, physical activity, tobacco and alcohol use. While individual behavior plays a role, the document argues that a person's environment and circumstances also greatly influence their health choices and outcomes. It states that the concepts of "lifestyle" and "personal responsibility" must be considered in light of the constraints people face. A balanced approach is needed that also addresses the responsibilities of governments, organizations and other entities that shape people's health environments and opportunities.
137© The Author(s) 2016 D.H. Barrett et al. (eds.), Public H
137© The Author(s) 2016
D.H. Barrett et al. (eds.), Public Health Ethics: Cases Spanning the Globe,
Public Health Ethics Analysis 3, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-23847-0_5
Chapter 5
Chronic Disease Prevention and Health
Promotion
Harald Schmidt
5.1 Introduction
Chronic diseases include conditions such as heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes ,
respiratory conditions, and arthritis. In high-income countries, chronic diseases
have long been the leading causes of death and disability. Globally, more than 70 %
of deaths are due to chronic diseases, in the United States , more than 87 % (World
Health Organization [WHO] 2011 ). Almost one in two Americans has at least one
chronic condition (Wu and Green 2000 ). Aside from the cost in terms of human
welfare, treatment of chronic disease accounts for an estimated three quarters of
U.S. health care spending (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]
2012 ). Chronic diseases directly affect overall health care budgets, employee pro-
ductivity, and economies. Globally, noncommunicable diseases account for two-
thirds of the overall disease burden in middle-income countries and are expected to
rise to three-quarters by 2030, typically in parallel to economic development (World
Bank 2011 ). Of particular concern to many low- and middle- income countries is
that threats to population health occur on two fronts simultaneously: “In the slums
of today’s megacities, we are seeing noncommunicable diseases caused by unhealthy
diets and habits, side by side with undernutrition” (WHO 2002 ).
Four modifi able risk factors are principal contributors to chronic disease , associ-
ated disability, and premature death: lack of physical activity, poor nutrition, tobacco
use, and excessive alcohol consumption (CDC 2012 ). One in three adult Americans
is overweight , another third is obese, and almost one-fi fth of young people between
The opinions , fi ndings , and conclusions of the author do not necessarily refl ect the offi cial position ,
views , or policies of the editors , the editors ’ host institutions , or the author ’ s host institution .
H. Schmidt , MA, PhD (*)
Department of Medical Ethics & Health Policy, Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral
Economics , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , PA , USA
e-mail: [email protected]
mailto:[email protected]
138
6 and 19 years of age is obese, even though rates are not increasing at previous lev-
els (Katz 2013 ). Although smoking has declined considerably over recent decades,
about 20 % of Americans still smoke . Rates of smoking are markedly different
across socioeconomic groups, and much higher among economically disadvantaged
people (Garrett et al. 2011 ). Globally, deaths from smoking are expected to increase
dramatically in low-income countries ...
Assignment OverviewCyber is a relatively new word that did not .docx
Assignment Overview:
Cyber is a relatively new word that did not gain prominence until three short decades ago. Since then, words such as cyberwar, cyber-attack, cyber-crime, cyberterrorism, and cybersecurity have emerged. In April 2015, Loretta Lynch became the nation's new attorney general. At the forefront of the attorney general's security concerns are social media technology, ISIS systematically exploiting the Internet, and the threat of cyber-attack. According to Lynch, a cyber-attack by the Islamic State is perhaps the terror group’s biggest emerging threat. "Concern that ISIS or any of our foreign enemies might develop that capacity … is the thing that keeps me and many of my colleagues in law enforcement up at night,” Lynch told ABC’s News' Pierre Thomas. Understanding cyber threats begins with understanding the history of technology.
Assignment Task:
History and advancing technology make it imperative to examine the cyber significance of the years 1945, 1963, 1969, 1970, 1979, 1983, and 1984 to better understand how these advancements have historically influenced modern day cybersecurity.
From your research, discuss how ISIS-type organizations have exploited advancements in technology. Describe how these historical influences have affected national security.
Key Concepts in Public Health
Determinants of Health
Contributors: Soumen Sengupta
Edited by: Frances Wilson & Mzwandile Mabhala
Book Title: Key Concepts in Public Health
Chapter Title: "Determinants of Health"
Pub. Date: 2009
Access Date: February 16, 2020
Publishing Company: SAGE Publications Ltd
City: London
Print ISBN: 9781412948807
Online ISBN: 9781446216736
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446216736.n4
Print pages: 16-20
© 2009 SAGE Publications Ltd All Rights Reserved.
This PDF has been generated from SAGE Knowledge. Please note that the pagination of the online
version will vary from the pagination of the print book.
javascript:void(0);
javascript:void(0);
http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446216736.n4
Determinants of Health
SoumenSengupta
Definition
Health is classically defined as ‘a state of complete physical, social and mental health, and not merely the
absence of disease or infirmity’ (WHO, 1948). As such, health is as much a social construct as a biological
characteristic. It is the product of a complex interaction of different factors: this is true at both individual and
population levels. These determinants include not just an individual's particular characteristics and behav-
iours but also their economic, physical and social environments (Ashton and Seymour, 1992).
Key Points
• Health is created by a complicated interaction of different factors, only some of which can be directly
influenced by individuals.
• Social determinants tend to have a greater impact on population health status than healthcare ser-
vices.
• Different determinants have a differential influence on different groups of people: this can contribute
t ...
Assignment OverviewCyber is a relatively new word that did not .docx
Assignment Overview:
Cyber is a relatively new word that did not gain prominence until three short decades ago. Since then, words such as cyberwar, cyber-attack, cyber-crime, cyberterrorism, and cybersecurity have emerged. In April 2015, Loretta Lynch became the nation's new attorney general. At the forefront of the attorney general's security concerns are social media technology, ISIS systematically exploiting the Internet, and the threat of cyber-attack. According to Lynch, a cyber-attack by the Islamic State is perhaps the terror group’s biggest emerging threat. "Concern that ISIS or any of our foreign enemies might develop that capacity … is the thing that keeps me and many of my colleagues in law enforcement up at night,” Lynch told ABC’s News' Pierre Thomas. Understanding cyber threats begins with understanding the history of technology.
Assignment Task:
History and advancing technology make it imperative to examine the cyber significance of the years 1945, 1963, 1969, 1970, 1979, 1983, and 1984 to better understand how these advancements have historically influenced modern day cybersecurity.
From your research, discuss how ISIS-type organizations have exploited advancements in technology. Describe how these historical influences have affected national security.
Key Concepts in Public Health
Determinants of Health
Contributors: Soumen Sengupta
Edited by: Frances Wilson & Mzwandile Mabhala
Book Title: Key Concepts in Public Health
Chapter Title: "Determinants of Health"
Pub. Date: 2009
Access Date: February 16, 2020
Publishing Company: SAGE Publications Ltd
City: London
Print ISBN: 9781412948807
Online ISBN: 9781446216736
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446216736.n4
Print pages: 16-20
© 2009 SAGE Publications Ltd All Rights Reserved.
This PDF has been generated from SAGE Knowledge. Please note that the pagination of the online
version will vary from the pagination of the print book.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446216736.n4
Determinants of Health
SoumenSengupta
Definition
Health is classically defined as ‘a state of complete physical, social and mental health, and not merely the
absence of disease or infirmity’ (WHO, 1948). As such, health is as much a social construct as a biological
characteristic. It is the product of a complex interaction of different factors: this is true at both individual and
population levels. These determinants include not just an individual's particular characteristics and behav-
iours but also their economic, physical and social environments (Ashton and Seymour, 1992).
Key Points
• Health is created by a complicated interaction of different factors, only some of which can be directly
influenced by individuals.
• Social determinants tend to have a greater impact on population health status than healthcare ser-
vices.
• Different determinants have a differential influence on different groups of people: this can contribute
t.
Series294 www.thelancet.com Vol 380 July 21, 2012L.docx
Series
294 www.thelancet.com Vol 380 July 21, 2012
Lancet 2012; 380: 294–305
Published Online
July 18, 2012
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
S0140-6736(12)60898-8
This is the fi fth in a Series of
fi ve papers about physical activity
*Members listed at end of paper
University of Texas Health
Science Center, Houston School
of Public Health, and University
of Texas at Austin Department
of Kinesiology and Health
Education, Austin, TX, USA
(Prof H W Kohl 3rd PhD);
Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle
Research Institute, Ottawa, ON,
Canada, and School of Public
Health, University of Sydney,
Sydney, NSW, Australia
(C L Craig MSc); UCT/MRC
Research Unit for Exercise
Science and Sports Medicine,
Department of Human Biology,
Faculty of Health Sciences,
University of Cape Town, Cape
Town, South Africa
(Prof E V Lambert PhD); Tokyo
Medical University, Department
of Preventive Medicine and
Physical Activity 5
The pandemic of physical inactivity: global action for
public health
Harold W Kohl 3rd, Cora Lynn Craig, Estelle Victoria Lambert, Shigeru Inoue, Jasem Ramadan Alkandari, Grit Leetongin, Sonja Kahlmeier, for the
Lancet Physical Activity Series Working Group*
Physical inactivity is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide. We summarise present global eff orts to counteract
this problem and point the way forward to address the pandemic of physical inactivity. Although evidence for the
benefi ts of physical activity for health has been available since the 1950s, promotion to improve the health of populations
has lagged in relation to the available evidence and has only recently developed an identifi able infrastructure, including
eff orts in planning, policy, leadership and advocacy, workforce training and development, and monitoring and
surveillance. The reasons for this late start are myriad, multifactorial, and complex. This infrastructure should continue
to be formed, intersectoral approaches are essential to advance, and advocacy remains a key pillar. Although there is a
need to build global capacity based on the present foundations, a systems approach that focuses on populations and
the complex interactions among the correlates of physical inactivity, rather than solely a behavioural science approach
focusing on individuals, is the way forward to increase physical activity worldwide.
The pandemic of physical inactivity should be a
public health priority
Theoretically, prioritisation for public health action is
informed largely by three factors: the prevalence and
trends of a health disorder; the magnitude of the risk
associated with exposure to that disorder; and evidence
for eff ective prevention and control. A practice or
behaviour that is clearly related to a health disorder, is
prevalent, and is static or increasing in its prevalence
should be a primary target for public health policy for
disease prevention and health promotion. Too often,
however, the inertia of tradition, pressure .
Part 2 A Plan for Social ChangeReflect on the global health pol.docx
The document outlines a plan for incorporating a global perspective into local nursing practice and leadership to promote social change. It instructs the reader to: 1) Explain how to advocate for considering global health issues in local work; 2) Discuss how this could impact local practice and leadership; and 3) Provide specific examples of how it represents social change. The reader is asked to base their response on a previous global health policy comparison and analysis of the impact on various levels, from individual to global.
Liu Yi Thesis
This document is a thesis submitted by Yi Liu to the University of North Dakota in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Master of Science degree. The thesis examines the relationship between health care expenditures and various health outcomes using data from 12 Midwestern U.S. states over an 11-year period from 1999-2009. Prior studies on this topic have found mixed results, which the author attributes to differences in data and methodological approaches. The thesis will analyze the effect of health care spending and other determinants like income, lifestyle factors, and demographics on several measures of health outcomes.
Running Head FREE RADICAL THEORY OF AGING 1 .docx
The document summarizes a research article on the free radical theory of aging. The theory proposes that free radicals, which are unstable molecules produced during cellular metabolism, accumulate in the body over time and cause damage at the molecular and cellular level that results in aging. A study examined the association between biomarkers of oxidative stress (free radicals) and mortality from various causes. The study found associations between one biomarker of free radicals and mortality from all major causes of death, supporting the free radical theory of aging. However, the theory has limitations in not explaining why aging occurs at a biological level or why some people experience minimal health issues as they age.
Commentary _social_epidemiology__questionable answers and answerable questions
This document summarizes a paper that was presented at the Third North American Congress of Epidemiology in 2011. The paper discusses the changing field of social epidemiology, which examines relationships between health and social factors like socioeconomic status, gender, and social policies. While social epidemiology was once a fringe field, it is now a prominent area of epidemiology. However, some argue that social epidemiology often answers descriptive questions about associations rather than causal questions about interventions, and thus provides "policy-free evidence" that does not directly inform policies to reduce health inequalities. The paper examines studies that have tried to answer more causal questions through alternative study designs like natural experiments and randomized trials.
Global Health Comparison Grid TemplateUse this document to c.docx
Global Health Comparison Grid Template
Use this document to complete the Module 6 Assessment
Global Healthcare Comparison Matrix and Narrative Statement
Global Healthcare Issue
Description
Country
United States
Describe the policy in each country related to the identified healthcare issue
What are the strengths of this policy?
What are the weaknesses of this policy?
Explain how the social determinants of health may impact the specified global health issue. (Be specific and provide examples)
How has each country’ government addressed cost, quality, and access to the selected global health issue?
How has the identified health policy impacted the health of the global population? (Be specific and provide examples)
Describe the potential impact of the identified health policy on the role of nurse in each country.
Explain how global health issues impact local healthcare organizations and policies in both countries. (Be specific and provide examples)
General Notes/Comments
Global Health Comparison
Grid Template
© 2018 Laureate Education Inc.
2
WK10/11
Portfolio Assignment: Global Healthcare Comparison Matrix and Narrative Statement
Note: This Assignment is due on Day 5 of Week 11.
If you talk about a possible poor health outcome, do you believe that outcome will occur? Do you believe eye contact and personal contact should be avoided?
You would have a difficult time practicing as a nurse if you believed these to be true. But they are very real beliefs in some cultures.
Differences in cultural beliefs, subcultures, religion, ethnic customs, dietary customs, language, and a host of other factors contribute to the complex environment that surrounds global healthcare issues. Failure to understand and account for these differences can create a gulf between practitioners and the public they serve.
In this Assignment, you will examine a global health issue and consider the approach to this issue by the United States and by one other country.
To Prepare:
· Review the World Health Organization’s (WHO) global health agenda and select one global health issue to focus on for this Assignment.
· Select at least one additional country to compare to the U.S. for this Assignment.
· Reflect on how the global health issue you selected is approached in the U.S. and in the additional country you selected.
· Review and download the Global Health Comparison Matrix provided in the Resources.
The Assignment: (1- to 2-page Global Health Comparison Matrix; 1-page Plan for Social Change)
Part 1: Global Health Comparison Matrix
Focusing on the country you selected and the U.S., complete the Global Health Comparison Matrix. Be sure to address the following:
· Consider the U.S. national/federal health policies that have been adapted for the global health issue you selected from the WHO global health agenda. Compare these policies to the additional country you selected for study.
· Explain the strengths and weaknesses of each policy.
Health determinants
"what are the determinats of health differences. it includes issues related to health services inequity".
Original ArticleHow does socio economic position link to h.docx
Original Article
How does socio economic position link to health behaviour?
Sociological pathways and perspectives for health promotion
Simone Weyers1, Nico Dragano1, Matthias Richter2 and Hans Bosma3
Abstract: Socio economic inequalities in adult health behaviour are consistently observed. Despite a
well-documented pattern, social determinants of variations in health behaviour have not been suffi-
ciently clarified. This article therefore presents sociological pathways to explain the existing inequal-
ities in health behaviour. At a micro level, control beliefs have been part of several behavioural
theories. We suggest that these beliefs might bridge the gap between sociology and psychology by
emphasising their roots in fundamental socio-economic environments. At a meso level, social net-
works and support have not been explicitly considered as behavioural determinants. This contribu-
tion states that these social factors influence health behaviour while being unequally distributed
across society. At a macro level, characteristics of the neighbourhood environment influence health
behaviour of its residents above and beyond their individual background. Providing further oppor-
tunity for policy makers, it is shown that peer and school context equalise inequalities in risky behav-
iour in adolescence. As a conclusion, factors such as control expectations, social networks,
neighbourhood characteristics, and school context should be included as strategies to improve health
behaviour in socially disadvantaged people. (Global Health Promotion, 2010; 17(2): pp. 25–33)
Key words: behaviour, control, inequalities, neighbourhood, school, social networks
Introduction
Socio-economic inequalities in adult health
behaviour are consistently observed. Comparative
analyses across Europe have shown that we mostly
find an inverse social gradient of smoking, physi-
cal inactivity, and unfavourable nutrition (1,2).
Despite this well-documented pattern, the psycho-
logical and social determinants of variations in
health behaviour have not been sufficiently clarified.
Theories of health behaviour are mostly psycho-
logical and contextual aspects are seldom recog-
nized – if any, only in an indirect way. For instance,
norms and values leading to planned behaviour (3)
1. Correspondence to: Simone Weyers, Department of Medical Sociology, Heinrich-Heine-University, Universitätsstrasse
1 Duesseldorf 40225, Germany. Tel: +49 (211) 81–14825; Fax: +49 (211) 81–12390. ([email protected])
2. Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Switzerland.
3. Social Medicine, CAPHRI, Maastricht University, Netherlands.
(This manuscript was submitted on May 26, 2009. Following blind peer review, it was accepted for publication on
September 24, 2009.)
Global Health Promotion 1757-9759; Vol 17(2): 25–33; 365232 Copyright © The Author(s) 2010, Reprints and permissions:
http://www.sagepub.co.uk/journalspermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/1757975910365232 http://g.
Managing the Health Effects of Global Warming
Managing the Health Effects of Global Warming
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For more information, Please see websites below:
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Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children
http://scribd.com/doc/239851214
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Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech
http://scribd.com/doc/239851079
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City Chickens for your Organic School Garden
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Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide
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Population health.docx
This document discusses population health and strategies for addressing behavioral risk factors through policy interventions. It provides examples of how smoking bans led more people to quit smoking by making it less socially acceptable. The document advocates for prevention-focused policies and programs to address risky behaviors at a population level in order to reduce healthcare costs. Effective programs require considering how to influence behaviors at both individual and societal levels. Interventions could target behaviors at downstream, midstream, and upstream levels using a population-based model to have the best chance of success.
Chapter 14 review qs
This document provides directions for responding to 23 objectives about topics in health psychology and behavioral medicine. The objectives cover causes of illness related to behavior, the role of appraisal in stress responses, the general adaptation syndrome model of stress responses, health impacts of stressors like catastrophes and daily hassles, links between stress and conditions like coronary heart disease, cancer, and AIDS, coping mechanisms like problem-focused versus emotion-focused coping, social support as a stress buffer, exercise and relaxation techniques for managing stress, and research on obesity.
Explanation on serving in public.docx
Global health issues pose challenges for public health leaders and require effective strategies. Serving as a public health administrator in a border region would present three key challenges. First, disparities in life expectancy still exist between countries. Second, countries face increases in chronic and infectious diseases as well as threats like bioterrorism. Third, the world is more interconnected through technology and travel, affecting health trends. As a leader, three strategies would be employed: prioritizing equity in health worldwide, developing effective workforces to address challenges, and knowing how to respond to evolving global health issues.
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1. Describe why climate change is an evolving practice and.docx
1. Describe why climate change is an evolving practice and.docx
137© The Author(s) 2016 D.H. Barrett et al. (eds.), Public H
137© The Author(s) 2016 D.H. Barrett et al. (eds.), Public H
137© The Author(s) 2016 D.H. Barrett et al. (eds.), Public H
137© The Author(s) 2016 D.H. Barrett et al. (eds.), Public H
Assignment OverviewCyber is a relatively new word that did not .docx
Assignment OverviewCyber is a relatively new word that did not .docx
Assignment OverviewCyber is a relatively new word that did not .docx
Assignment OverviewCyber is a relatively new word that did not .docx
Series294 www.thelancet.com Vol 380 July 21, 2012L.docx
Series294 www.thelancet.com Vol 380 July 21, 2012L.docx
Part 2 A Plan for Social ChangeReflect on the global health pol.docx
Part 2 A Plan for Social ChangeReflect on the global health pol.docx
Commentary _social_epidemiology__questionable answers and answerable questions
Commentary _social_epidemiology__questionable answers and answerable questions
Global Health Comparison Grid TemplateUse this document to c.docx
Global Health Comparison Grid TemplateUse this document to c.docx
Original ArticleHow does socio economic position link to h.docx
Original ArticleHow does socio economic position link to h.docx
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CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
LITERATURE REVIEW
METHODOLOGY
2
- Data set development
- Customer expectation
--Brand recognition
--The quality of the brand is guaranteed
- Advantage of Brand effect
-- Increase market share
--Increase of competitive advantage
Research Background
- Data set development
- Customer expectation
--Brand recognition
--The quality of the brand is guaranteed
- Advantage of Brand effect
-- Increase market share
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Research Background
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Reference
Darley, J.M. & Latané, B. (1968). Bystander interview in emergencies: Diffusion of responsibility. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 8(4), 377-383.
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Review the following:
Scenario: Culture, Psychology, and Community
Imagine an international organization has approached you to help resolve an inter-group conflict. You are an authority in cross-cultural psychology and have been asked to serve as a consultant based on a recent violent conflict involving a refugee community in your town and a local community organization. In the days, weeks, and months leading up to the violent conflict, there were incidents of discrimination and debates regarding the different views and practices people held about work, family, schools, and religious practice. Among the controversies has been the role of women’s participation in political, educational, and community groups.
(6 pages excluding title page and reference page)
:
Part 1: Developing an Understanding
(2 pages)
Based on the scenario, explain how you can help integrate the two diverse communities so that there is increased understanding and appreciation of each group by the other group. (
Note
: Make sure to include in your explanation the different views and practices of cultural groups as well as the role of women.)
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Part 2: Socio-Emotional, Cognitive, and Behavioral Aspects
(2 pages)
Based on your explanations in Part 1, how do your suggestions/solutions impact the socio-emotional, cognitive, and behavior aspects of the scenario and why?
Part 3: Gender, Cultural Values and Dimensions, and Group Dynamics
(2 pages)
Explain the impact of gender, cultural values and dimensions, and group dynamics in the scenario.
Further explain any implications that may arise from when working between and within groups.
Support your Assignment by citing all resources in APA
Learning Resources
Required Readings
Ahmed, R., & Gielen, U. (2017). Women in Egypt. In C. M. Brown, U. P. Gielen, J. L. Gibbons, & J. Kuriansky (Eds.), Women's evolving lives: Global and psychosocial perspectives (pp. 91–116). New York, NY: Springer.
Credit Line: Women's Evolving Lives: Global and Psychosocial Perspectives, by Brown, C.; Gielen, U.; Gibbons, J.; Kuriansky, J. (eds). Copyright 2017 by Springer International Publishing. Reprinted by permission of Springer International Publishing via the Copyright Clearance .
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Management
Richard L. Daft
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Cover Pagecover
Title Pagei
HEOA-1HEOA-1
Copyright Pageii
Dedication Pageiii
About the Authorv
Brief Contentsvii
Contentsvix
Prefacexv
Chapter 1: Leading Edge Management2
Chapter 2: The Evolution of Management Thinking38
Chapter 3: The Environment and Corporate Culture74
Chapter 4: Managing in a Global Environment110
Chapter 5: Managing Ethics and Social Responsibility144
Chapter 6: Managing Start-Ups and New Ventures180
Chapter 7: Planning and Goal Setting216
Chapter 8: Strategy Formulation and Execution248
Chapter 9: Managerial Decision Making284
Chapter 10: Designing Organization Structure324
Chapter 11: Managing Innovation and Change370
Chapter 12: Managing Human Talent406
Chapter 13: Managing Diversity and Inclusion446
Chapter 14: Understanding Individual Behavior484
Chapter 15: Leadership528
Chapter 16: Motivating Employees570
Chapter 17: Managing Communication608
Chapter 18: Leading Teams648
Chapter 19: Managing Quality and Performance688
Appendix: Operations Management and E-Commerce721
Name Index741
Company Index756
Subject Index761
Open/Close Margin
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Quality tools, methods paper
In the assigned textbook (chapter 15 p. 269), the authors present a table describing how the used the model for improvement, PDSA, and lean six sigma as a tool to develop their organization’s plan for improvement.
Studying the situation in your organization, present a suggested improvement plan (present a table similar to the one in p.269 + two pages explanation) utilizing one or more of the models discussed in the class (see chapter 2).
Grading rubric:
1. Quality of the table: at last, one of the quality models/tools should be applied correctly
2. Adequate explanation is given to support and explain the table
3. General organization of the assignment. Correct grammar and spelling are used
Note:
Suggested improvement plan is:
Decreased number of urinary catheter infections.
.
You will act as a critic for some of the main subjects covered i.docx
You will act as a critic for some of the main subjects covered in the humanities. You will conduct a series of short, evaluative critiques of film, philosophy, literature, music, and myth. You will respond to five different prompts, and each response should include an analysis of the topics using terminology unique to that subject area and should include an evaluation as to why the topic stands the test of time. The five prompts are as follows:
1:
Choose a film and offer an analysis of why it is an important film, and discuss it in terms of film as art. Your response should be more than a summary of the film.
2:
Imagine you had known Plato and Aristotle and you had a conversation about how we
fall in love
. Provide an overview of how Plato would explain falling in love, and then provide an overview of how Aristotle might explain falling in love.
3:
Compare and contrast the two poems below:
LOVE’S INCONSISTENCY
I find no peace, and all my war is done;
I fear and hope, I burn and freeze likewise
I fly above the wind, yet cannot rise;
And nought I have, yet all the world I seize on;
That looseth, nor locketh, holdeth me in prison, And holds me not, yet can I ’scape no wise;
Nor lets me live, nor die, at my devise,
And yet of death it giveth none occasion.
Without eyes I see, and without tongue I plain;
I wish to perish, yet I ask for health;
I love another, and yet I hate myself;
I feed in sorrow, and laugh in all my pain;
Lo, thus displeaseth me both death and life,
And my delight is causer of my grief.
Petrarch
After great pain a formal feeling comes—
The nerves sit ceremonious like tombs;
The stiff Heart questions—was it He that bore?
And yesterday—or centuries before?
The feet mechanical go round
A wooden way
Of ground or air or ought
Regardless grown,
A quartz contentment like a stone.
This is the hour of lead
Remembered if outlived
As freezing persons recollect
The snow—
First chill, then stupor, then
The letting go
Emily Dickinson
4:
Compare and contrast these two pieces of music: see files attached below
Beethoven’s Violin Romance No. 2
Scott Joplin’s Maple Leaf Rag
5:
Explain in classical terms why a modern character is a hero. Choose from either Luke Skywalker, Indiana Jones, Bilbo Baggins, Harry Potter, Katniss Everdeen, or Ender Wiggins.
.
You will research and prepare a presentation about image. Your rese.docx
You will research and prepare a presentation about image. Your research / presentation should provide the following information / answers:
What is raster image? List two (2) common types of raster image.
What is a vector image? List two (2) common types of vector image.
Create a table listing pros and cons comparing raster vs. vector images. You should present at list three (3) pros and three (3) cons for each type of image.
Show one (1) good and (1) bad example of raster image. Explain why it is a good and bad example.
Show two (2) examples of vector images.
What is the difference between ppi and dpi?
Which are the common resolution used for: website, plotter, banner and social media. Why do we use different resolution for each type of media?
How you identify the real size of an image using resolution and pixels?
.
You will be asked to respond to five different scenarios. Answer eac.docx
You will be asked to respond to five different scenarios. Answer each scenario (about 1 page per scenario). You will need to:
Decide what action the responding officer should take and provide an explanation/justification for your response.
In your explanation, explain the role that discretion played in your decision. Choose at least five factors from the list below to include in your explanation.
When considering your response for each scenario, remember that because of the nature of law enforcement work, police officers have always maintained a certain amount of discretion. Due to the amount of interaction that officers have with members of the public, this discretion must be fair, equal, impartial, and legal. As such, the use of discretion by officers is both a foundation of police work and a component of community policing.
Note
: You may make any and all assumptions necessary to answer these scenarios as long as they do not conflict with the details provided.
FACTORS (CHOOSE AT LEAST 5 FOR EACH SCENARIO):
Environmental factors
Nature of the community.
Socio-demographic characteristics.
Level and type of crime in the community.
Police/Community relations.
Organizational factors
Department Rules and Regulations.
Policies and Procedures.
Department bureaucracy.
Officer experience.
Dimensions of policing: philosophical; strategic; tactical; organizational.
Situational factors
Seriousness of crime.
Weapon involvement.
Victim – Desire to prosecute.
Group/gang crime.
Suspect’s demeanor.
Age/gender/race of involved parties.
Suspect’s criminal record.
Ethics
Moral values.
Cultural/Societal norms.
Accountability.
Friends/Family/Coworkers.
Experience/Upbringing.
Legal
Laws.
Past practice.
Evidence.
Victim signatures.
Landmark Supreme Court cases.
Scenario 1:
Officer Merced responds to a call of a Theft in Progress. Upon arrival, he finds that an 18-year-old female has stolen baby formula and diapers by exiting the store without paying. He speaks with her and finds that she has a newborn baby, does not have any source of income, and needed the formula and diapers for the baby. As such, theft is still a crime. What should Officer Merced do?
Do you arrest the woman or not? What factors influenced your decision?
Provide an explanation/justification for your chosen response including the role that discretion played in your decision.
Be sure to consider at least five of the provided factors in your explanation.
Use evidence and details from the scenario as well as supporting information and examples from the text in your response.
Scenario 2:
Dane is in an electronics store where he and a couple of friends are searching for a potential gift to give to a friend. They are happy to find a video game that is on sale but decide to continue looking around the store. They decide to go grab a bite to eat before making a final decision on what to get for their friend. As they are walking .
You might find that using analysis tools to analyze internal .docx
You might find that using analysis tools to analyze internal
and external environments is an effective way of analyzing the
chosen capstone organization. If you need to learn more
about these types of analysis tools, check out the resources
below.
Internal Analysis Tools
• tutor2u. (2016). PESTLE (PEST) analysis
explained [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=sP2sDw5waEU
• SmartDraw. (n.d.). SWOT analysis. https://
www.smartdraw.com/swot-analysis/
• SWOT Framework.
External Analysis Tools
• Applying VRIO and PESTLE.
• PESTLE Analysis. (n.d.). What is PESTLE analysis? A
tool for business analysis. http://pestleanalysis.com/what-
is-pestle-analysis/
• Study.com. (n.d.). What is PESTLE analysis? Definition
and examples. https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-
is-pestle-analysis-definition-examples.html
• Management & Finance1 TU Delft. (2016). The five
competitive forces that shape strategy [Video]. YouTube.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mYF2_FBCvXw
Use these resources as you see appropriate:
• Research Guide – MBA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sP2sDw5waEU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sP2sDw5waEU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sP2sDw5waEU
https://www.smartdraw.com/swot-analysis/
http://media.capella.edu/CourseMedia/MBA5006/GuidedPath/SWOTFramework/wrapper.asp
http://media.capella.edu/CourseMedia/MBA5006/GuidedPath/ApplyVRIOandPESTLE/wrapper.asp
http://pestleanalysis.com/what-is-pestle-analysis/
http://pestleanalysis.com/what-is-pestle-analysis/
https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-pestle-analysis-definition-examples.html
https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-pestle-analysis-definition-examples.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mYF2_FBCvXw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mYF2_FBCvXw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mYF2_FBCvXw
https://capellauniversity.libguides.com/MBA
• This research guide was custom created to help
MBA learners. If you are feeling a bit lost on where
to start, this would be a good starting point.
• James, N. (2007). Writing at work: How to write clearly,
effectively and professionally. Crows Nest, Australia:
Allen & Unwin.
• Use this as a general writing handbook. For
example, there are chapters on tone, grammar,
punctuation, style, et cetera.
https://capella.skillport.com/skillportfe/custom/login/saml/login.action?courseaction=launch&assetid=_ss_book:25059
https://capella.skillport.com/skillportfe/custom/login/saml/login.action?courseaction=launch&assetid=_ss_book:25059
1
MBA Capstone Project Description
MBA Capstone Project Description
Throughout your MBA program, you have worked to develop as a business professional and
prepare to meet future challenges as a business leader. Your program culminates in the
capstone project, which forms the primary focus of MBA-FPX5910, the final course you will take
in the program. The capstone project is intended to provide you the opportunity to demonstrate
your MBA program outcomes by:
• Planning and executing .
You will conduct a professional interview with a staff nurse and a s.docx
You will conduct a professional interview with a staff nurse and a staff nurse leader to discover their intra/inter-professional communications styles. It will be important to incorporate learning objectives regarding therapeutic communication styles including their method of caring, assertive, and responsible communication in your discussion/analysis of the interview.
.
You have chosen the topic of Computer Forensics for your researc.docx
This document provides instructions for a research project on computer forensics. The research project must include an abstract, introduction, section on computer forensics, and conclusion. It must be 500 words with in-text citations and 4 references.
1.Describe some of the landmark Supreme Court decisions that h.docx
1.
Describe some of the landmark Supreme Court decisions that have influenced present-day juvenile justice procedures.
2.
How are children processed by the juvenile justice system from arrest to reentry into society?
3.
Discuss the key issues of the preadjudicatory stage of juvenile justice including detention, intake, diversion, pretrial release, plea bargaining and waiver.
Textbook for the class
Siegel, Welsh, and Senna.
(2014).
Juvenile Delinquency: Theory, Practice, and Law
(12). Cengage Learning. [ISBN-978-1-285-45840-3]
Format:
should be thoroughly researched and reported. References and sources should be listed in MLA or APA format. The average length paper is two to three pages. You may interview individuals currently employed or retired from the criminal justice system and use them as a reference. All writing assignments must be original work for this course. Do not submit a paper used in another course. Do not cut and paste paragraphs of information into your paper. All source material should be paraphrased in your own words. Short quotations are allowed.
this paper wil be scanned through turntin
.
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