1980 Juvenile Crime Report

1980 Juvenile Crime Report
The problem of how to deal with juvenile offenders constitutes one of our countries biggest challenges. There were 13.9 million reported offenses in
1995 according to the FBI's uniform crime report. That same year over three million juveniles were arrested, 800,000 of those arrests were index
crimes, which are crimes of a serious nature. In 1995 there were 69million juveniles. It is predicted that by the year 2010 the juvenile population will
reach 74 million (Bureau of the Census 1995). The increase in the juvenile arrest rate during the last ten years is expected to continue at a steady
increase until something can be done to reduce the offending rates.
The statistics are staggering. The rate for juvenile...show more content...
During the 1970's, supervision and electronic monitoring were also introduced. By the 1980's the public perceived serious juvenile crime increasing
and the system was failing due to its lenient attitude in the juvenile courts. Laws were passed making the 1980's a transitional period that led the juvenile
justice system away from its original philosophy of rehabilitation, focusing now on punishment and the safety of the public. Juvenile crime had
increased , faith in treatment was on a downward spiral, the courts were becoming more and more inept to realistically address and remedy social ills
and political ideology rushing towards conservative trends caused a distinct change in the policies surrounding juvenile criminals. By the 1990's
legislation enacted by many states put juvenile offenders that were violent, serious, or repeat offenders accountable for their actions. Five areas of
change concentrated on by state legislature include: 1. Sentencing 2. Transfer provisions 3. Confidentiality 4. Victims rights 5. Correctional
programming. As a result of the many changes made by legislation, the building of more secure facilities and the development of more adequate
solutions for rehabilitation.
The real problem of our juvenile justice system is the manor in which it address' our nations troubled youth. The
Get more content on HelpWriting.net

Youth in Crime Essay
Melanie Requena
December 3, 2012 Essay # 5
Stereotyping happens all the time, more than people seem to believe it does. Appearance, location, and race all deal with how people as well as
police authority characterize individuals without truly knowing how that person is. Race is one of the biggest factors when it comes to
criminalization because of what people see on the media and from what they are told. It usually is the younger generation that are viewed as
criminals not only because of where they live and who they associate themselves with, or with what is seen on the media but also because some
young people come from a family history of criminals. The issue here is that not all young people are criminals; but when living in...show more
content...
The media is a source of contribution to how society believes that police figures should punish certain races because they believe that a certain race is
more of a threat to them and their community than another race.
In spite of the media and police authorities determining who are the main race/group of criminals; this does not take away from the other issue that
youngsters face. Even though they come from a area of high crime rates, and/or come from the same racial background that is sought out to be a
threat to others, a wide group of these youngsters are ones that are not involved in any act of crime, or gang, they go to school, and participate in
community programs, but yet are still stereotyped as criminals because of their appearance. According to Rios who interviewed a boy named J.T.
he states, "Despite actively avoiding delinquency and never being arrested or suspended, J.T. believed that sometimes he was treated worse than
his delinquent peers" (143). J.T. also told Rios that even though he tried to stay away from trouble, authority figures often implicated him in the
deviance and crime that his friends committed, (143). This was a boy who got good grades in school, had a mother who worked hard, who did
what she could to discipline him well, and who participated in an afterschool program at the ESYC, but since he had friends who were involved in
gangs, or other types of crime he was also seen as guilty. Many young boys try and avoid

Juvenile Crime Theories
When looking at all the different theories they all have something common. They are just a theory. What I mean by this is they are a thought or
suggestion of how things happen or work. The reality is some theories are good and plausible. Others on the other hand not so much. All of Chapter 4
is all about the different theories. So this paper is a summary of some of those theories. The first theory to look at is what happened in the very
beginning with criminal justice and juveniles. What theories came to be were quite amusing. This is an attempt to explain why juveniles are
delinquent. For example, one theory suggests that if a child is abused then they will be a delinquent (Cox, Allen, Hanser, & Conrad, 2014). This is a
wide assumption to make.
Another theory to look at is classical theory, which just means getting tough on crime (Cox et al, 2014). Each time crime comes up it has changed
over the years. Furthermore, demonology is another great example. This means that demons exist inside somebody and the only way to relieve this
person of that demon is to drill a hole in their head (Cox, et al, 2014).
The next interesting theory was in the 20th century called the rational choice theory, which consists of people committing crimes through risk or
reward (Cox et al, 2014). This means that they are thinking about the crime, and which route...show more content...
These types of thoughts and perceptions are important to know when looking at the deterrence theory. The next one that is applied is called routine
activities theory. This is means what people do in their everyday routine (Cox et al, 2014). This theory is important to consider when looking at
people who become victims because of everyday routine. Or that person who is asleep at 1 in the morning compared to the person out partying at 1 in
the morning. The person out really late could run into more

Essay on Juvenile Crime and Punishment
Juvenile Crime and Punishment
The punishment of juvenile criminals, specifically those between the ages of 13 and 18, in the event that they commit crimes of murder, is not severe
enough. Minors between these critical ages in the teenage life who commit crimes of murder should be prosecuted as adults in all situations and
locations.
Teenagers in this age group do kill others, old and young alike. The rate at which juveniles were arrested for murder rose 177 percent between 1978
and 1993 (NBER.org). This shows that there is a need for stopping or at least slowing this trend in homicidal acts. Statistics clearly show that juviniles
between the ages of 14 and 17 during the years of 1976 to 1994 are increasing in numbers...show more content...
In fact, many schools and communities have increased security in the hope that this security will deter students from violent actions like murder. Many
families are severely affected as well. Just recently (October 22, 1999) Carla June Hochhalter, the mother of one of the students (Anne Marie
Hochhalter) injured in the Columbine High School tragedy, committed suicide because of the stress caused by her daughter's condition. This woman
could no longer bear the tragedy that was caused by two young men who weren't thinking how many lives they would shatter. Suicide is a terrible way
to handle situations, as the gunmen and mother of the injured girl did, but it does happen.
What happens to teenagers who commit homicide now varies depending on the location of the incident, home state of the murder(s), and scope of the
crime (e.g. were many killed or just one). After the Littleton shooting, Colorado lawmakers blocked votes on bills that would make it easier to carry
concealed weapons, banned lawsuits against manufacturers, and pre–empted local gun laws (usatoday.com/96). In states like Texas, the Houston First
District Court of Appeals upheld the Texas law that provides apunishment of life imprisonment upon conviction of capital murder by a certified
juvenile, which is a young adult ages 12 through 17 (tjpc).
All states should have the same laws as Texas when it comes to juvenile murder

Juvenile Crime Essay examples
Juvenile Crime
Juvenile crime rates have nearly doubled in most countries. In the news we keep hearing about youngsters got mixed up in shady affairs and
committing petty crimes. Firstly they just steal an apple from the market stands, then rob a small shop, next day we learn about a 17–year–old kid who
killed his classmates. People are concerned and rightly so.
That's all what we do or maybe give them a harsh punishment. It seems that the problem has only focused on punishment and very little on prevention
or intervention.
There is no single cause of violence but we can certainly list a lot of risk factors, which increase the development of delinquent behavior. These include
child abuse and family disintegration, violating...show more content...
Young people are allowed to live a totally free and undisciplined life in the dark streets of abandoned citydistricts. Getting a false image from these
places they are assured that the proper way of living is the one they experience there. Just following the bad example, without being aware of what they
are really doing,
The situation is the same with the violation, outrage, aggression fuelled by the media and computer games. Thousands of children sit down in front
of the television in the late evening to switch off a little bit. What do they get? Blood, fight, hatred, war and a superman who never dies. All that in
prime time. After that, what should we expect from our children? To kiss the little doll with love or play with the toy cars... That type of childhood is
out of fashion by now. They will rather continue the bloody scenes in their video games using the newest weapons to murder the "bad guys". The game
is never–ending because they have more lives. Most of the parents consider it as just like a game. But it's much more than that. Subconsciously
everything remains in their brains and reflex. On the other hand sitting all day long at the computer kids get isolated from their peers, friends and
social life, too. They don't communicate and thus fall out of the flow of real life. Losing their connections to the world they won't be able to make
realistic judgements leading them into crimes.
Young people should not be expected to have the same

juvenile crime Essay
To many Americans today, the country is a hostage–but not from oversea terrorism as one might expect to think. No today, we live in fear from our
own children; and these are the same young people who we are entrusting the future of this great country with. According to the Department of Justice
report released in November, thirty–eight percent of those arrested for weapons offenses in 1995 were under the age of eighteen (Curriden). In the
same report, the Bureau of Justice Statistics stated that in 1995, 3 out of every 100 eighteen–year–olds were arrested for weapons offenses. A rate three
times higher than for males twenty–five to twenty–nine and five times higher than for males thirty to thirty–four (Curriden)....show more content...
Juveniles should receive capitol punishment, they should be imprisoned with adults so that maybe, just maybe we can get to the ones that still have a
chance and make a difference for them as well as us. In San Antonio, Texas, in 1995 Victoria Dalton a thirteen year old girl, is convicted of smothering
two small children left in her care. When interrogated and asked why and how could she do such a thing, her reply was, "They just wouldn't shut up!".
Apparently Victoria suffers from migraine headaches, and the two children had pushed her pass her limit. Later during her arrainement, Victoria stated
to the judge that she was only thirteen and wondered why she couldn't go home yet (Edmonds).
Fifteen hundred miles away, in Portland, Oregon Brandon Roses ten is found guilty of murdering his five–year–old sister because he claimed that she
was annoying him. Later investigators found out that Brandon's father had told him that killing his sister was "OK", because he was too young to be
put in jail. Another investigation is currently under way (Edmonds). In Austin, Texas, two young men Efrain Perez and Raul Villareal were both
seventeen in June of 1993. As part of Villareal's gang initiation, the boys spent the evening in an open field drinking and fighting among

Juvenile Crime Essay
One of the biggest problems which the United States is faced with is juvenile crime. The reason experts feel juvenile's commit crimes is because of
risk factors when they were younger but experts still have not found the main reason why juvenile's commit crimes. Some risk factors associated with
juvenile crime are poverty, repeated exposure to violence, drugs, easy access to firearms, unstable family life and family violence, delinquent peer
groups, and media violence. Especially the demise of family life, the effect of the media on the juveniles today, and the increase of firearms available
today have played a big role in the increase of juveniles crimes.
The
most common risk factor is the demise of the...show more content...
Another risk factor is the effect of the media on the juveniles of today. Before the time a child has reached seventh grade, the average child has
witnessed 8,000 murders and 100,000 acts of violence on the television. There is no doubt that heavy exposure to televised violence is one of the
causes of aggressive behavior, crime and violence in society. Television violence affects youngsters of all ages, of both genders, at all economic levels,
and all levels of intelligence. Long–term childhood exposure to television is a casual factor behind one half of the homicides committed by juveniles in
the United States.
The increased availability of guns has played a big part in escalating the number of crimes committed by juveniles.
In Los Angeles juvenile delinquency cases involving weapon violation grew by 86% from 1988 to 1992, which was more then any other type of
juvenile offense. According to a University of Michigan study found that 270,000 guns accompany secondary school students to class daily. This is
startling because it shows how many more juveniles are carrying guns and the juvenile use of guns in homicides has increased from 65 to 80 percent
from 1987 to 1991.
The possession of firearms plays a big cause in the delinquency of children and is playing a bigger role in the crimes which juveniles commit. Another
cause of the increase of juvenile crimes has been the
effect

Juvenile Crime Essay example
Juvenile Crime
Introduction
Every year, millions of juveniles are involved in criminal activities. According to statistics, as of 1999, the arrest rate for juvenile crime has dropped
from its peak in the mid–1990's. Statistics about juvenile crime have shown a steady increase of juvenile arrests from 1987 to 1994. Although overall
crime rates have decreased since 1994, they are still above what they were in 1980. The following paragraphs and charts show the crime rates of
specific crimes committed by juveniles.
Statistics on Juvenile Crime Rates
In the year of 1999, law enforcement agencies made an estimated 2.5 million convictions of persons under the age of 18.
There were 28,000 arrests for robbery,...show more content...
Statistics on Juvenile Court Case Flow
Of every 1,000 petitioned adjudicated delinquency cases handled in 1997, 177 resulted in formal probation and 94 resulted in residential placement
following adjudication.
In many formally handled delinquency cases that did not result in juvenile court adjudication, the youth agreed to informal services or sanctions,
including out–of–home placement, informal probation, and other dispositions such as restitution.
In a small number of cases (13 of 1,000), the juvenile was adjudicated but the court closed the case with a stayed or suspended sentence, warned and
released the youth, or perhaps required the youth to write an essay. In such cases, the juvenile is not under any continuing court supervision.
Although juvenile courts handled more than 4 in 10 delinquency cases without the filing of a formal petition, more than half of these cases received
some form of court sanction, including probation or other dispositions such as restitution, community service, or referral to another agency. (http:/
/ojjdp.ncjrs.org/ojstatbb/delinquencytotal.html)
Note: All of the above graphs and charts were based on info from the OJJDP website.
Our group's opinion on juvenile crimes is that we think that someone who commits a serious crime like robbery, murder, assault and rape, knows what
they are doing is wrong. If a thirteen year old or even a ten year

Juveniles As A Victim Of A Crime Essay
Juveniles Juveniles come in contact with the law and law enforcement everyday, but it is important to understand how to deal with these individuals.
Oftentimes juveniles can be a victim of a crime, or even a suspect in a crime, and it is necessary to learn how to effectively communicate with these
individuals. Children and juveniles have a different language set, understanding of law, mindset, and even a different way of coping compared to their
adult counterparts. Officers dealing with these younger persons need to understand the capacity of these children, and how to properly communicate
with them. These children involved in crimes often will testify in court, be interviewed, and on occasion be interrogated for crimes. Law officers today
need to be aware of these differences with juveniles and have the skills necessary to communicate with these individuals in the interrogation and
interviewing settings.
Juveniles and Crime Today, many juveniles are becoming involved in crimes, whether it be the victim of a sexual assault or a suspect of a robbery, it is
important to know how to effectively communicate with these individuals when interviewing/interrogating. Juveniles brains and thought processes are
still developing throughout young adulthood, so it could be said that these individuals do not have the ability to make rational decisions all the time.
Understanding the differences between juveniles and the adult community is important when dealing with these juveniles,

Juvenile Justice Essay
In today's society, it would be assumptive that the juvenile justice system would take the necessary precautions to preserve and or rehabilitate the
juveniles that are present in its system. With this in mind adolescents still, face sentencing of life without the possibility of parole and trials transferred
to adult court. When you think of adolescence, the term development or puberty may come to mind. Teens or pre– teens are still in developmental
stages of their lives and tend not to think or act on the level that an adult would. Juvenile justice focuses on the mere ideal that juveniles are not adults
and should not be treated or tried as such. Heinous crimes, such as murder, could possibly draw a wedge between this thought. Taking the life...show
more content...
On my behalf, there is no compliance to the sentencing made as well as how things played out in these court cases. In addition, there is no compliance
in the charge of murder a lesser charge could have been presented to include the circumstances of each of the individuals. Additionally, there is no
compliance on the option to transfer the cases from juvenile court to adult court. In Colorado's story, that characterized the peak in crime between the
years of 1992 to 1993, there was no compliance in how there came the option to give harsher punishments. There is no impression that a harsher
sentencing would have prevented crime during that time in the cases presented with the level of abuse endured by the accused something violent was
bound to happen sooner than later. In addition, during the trial of the second case, violence was still at its peak in Colorado and the Columbine
shootings could have influenced the outcome of the verdicts in the case. As for compliance, all would agree that some level of punishment should
follow the malicious act of murder. The length of punishment is where the controversy came in the cases present. Joining with the parents in the
second case forming an organization is a good approach in preventing similar outcomes in future cases. It is agreeable that educating the public and
working with state legislature will aid in delayed life sentencing in juvenile

Juvenile Crime Statistics Paper
University of Phoenix
CJA374
May 10, 2011
This paper will address and summarize four different points from the juvenile arrests bulletin from 2001. Such points included in the summary are the
overall decrease in juvenile arrests, the increase in drug offenses and simple assaults, implications for juvenile females and minorities, and last an
assessment of the tracking of juvenile arrests as a method of measuring the amount of and trends in juvenile crime.
In 2001 the juvenile violent crime index arrest rate declined for the seventh consecutive year. The rate increased dramatically from the late 1980's
through 1994 and then began its steady downward trend. By 2001...show more content...
The racial composition of juvenile population in 2001 was 78% white, 17% black, 4% Asian/pacific islander, and 1% American Indian. Most
Hispanics (an ethnic designation, not a race) were classified as white. Black youth were overrepresented in juvenile arrests for violent crimes. All
juvenile arrests for violent crimes break down like this 55% involved white youth, 43% involved black youth, 1% involved Asian youth, and 1%
involved American Indian youth.
Assessment of tracking juvenile arrests and crime is important to know so the government knows what laws are working and what laws need to be
revised. Murder arrests in 2001 were near their lowest levels since at least 1980 for both white and black youth. Between 1993 and 2001, murder
rates for white juveniles declined 62% while the rate for black juveniles declined 79%. In 2001 the robbery arrests rates for both black youth and
white youth were at a 20 year low. The 2001 aggravated assault arrest rate for black juveniles was much closer to its 1980 level than was the rate
for white juveniles. The juvenile arrest rates for weapons violations and murder more than doubled between 1987 and the peak year 1993. After
1993 both rates fell substantially the juvenile arrest rate for weapons law violations was cut in half falling 49% and returning to the 1987 level.
Between 1980 and 1993 the juvenile arrest rate for drug abuse violations remained within a limited range. Between 1993 and 1997 however the rate
grew 77% by

Theories Explaining Juvenile Crime
Many theories, at both the macro and micro level, have been proposed to explain juvenile crime. Some prominent theories include Social
Disorganization theory, Differential Social Organization theory, Social Control theory, and Differential Association theory. When determining which
theories are more valid, the question must be explored whether people deviate because of what they learn or from how they are controlled? Mercer L.
Sullivan's book, "Getting Paid" YouthCrime and Work in the Inner City clearly suggests that the learning theories both at the macro level, Differential
social organization, and micro level, Differential association theory, are the more accurate of the two types of theory....show more content...
La Barriada fell in the middle on both categories. This information supports the theory.
Ethnicity of the neighborhoods, however, one of the primary reasons for delinquency according to this theory, is not consistent in this study.
Projectville, the highest in crime, is the one with the least ethnic heterogeneity, according to Table 6, with 91% black, 3% white and 6% other. La
Barriada, with the middle crime rate, was the one with the most heterogeneity: 34% white, 4% black and 62% other. The second theory, Differential
Social Organization, was created by Edwin Sutherland. This theory proposes that a group or societal crime rate is determined by the extent to which it
is organized in favor of crime versus organized against crime. According to the theory, an organized neighborhood is one that has a strong
infrastructure in place to fight and deter crime. Groups that the theory takes into account as being detrimental to crime are the police, schools, families,
and other neighborhood groups designed to keep kids out of trouble. Groups considered favorable to crime include the mafia, gangs and other groups
that commit crime or encourage other people to commit crime for them.
This theory is supported very clearly by the three neighborhoods in the study.

Juvenile Crime and Violence in Schools Essay
All Americans remember too well the morning of April 12, 1999, when two enraged students opened fire at Columbine High School. This act of
violence resulted in not only their own deaths but the deaths of many other innocent students and one teacher. However, this was not the first instance
of violence in schools. There have been many other occasions of violent behavior among school age children, some as young as eleven years old, the
past few years. We should carefully consider some possible causes of these tragedies, so we can seek a way to end them. Promotion of violence,
neglect of troubled children, and lack of parental involvement in their children's lives are all factors that could lead to violence in schools.
First, we must look...show more content...
Also, video games have gotten so violent that some have been rated MA for mature audiences only. In addition to these, the media promote "role
models" for children who have histories of violent behavior. Professional athletes, movie stars, and rock stars, whom children look up to, are in the
news daily for illegal, violent behavior. So the constant barrage of the media promoting violence has definitely played a part in making our society
more callous to human life, and thus more susceptible to violent acts.
Another factor influencing violence in schools is the neglect of troubled children. There are so many children crying out for help, and no one notices.
Patterns of anger, raging tempers, and aggressive behavior in children should be caught at an early age and dealt with before they become serious
problems. Children that exhibit signs of emotional disturbance should be sent to counseling and taught how to control their anger and behavior. Also,
threats made by children should be taken seriously. If people had not ignored the signs given by those two boys at Columbine, that tragedy could have
been averted. So we should not neglect troubled children if we hope to quell violence in schools.
Finally, the decrease in parental involvement in their children's lives has led to violence in schools. In our society, too many parents do

The Most Common Juvenile Crimes Essay
Treatment or Punishment? According to the website Lawyer Shop, "The most common juvenile crimes are made on account of theft, simple assault,
drug abuse, etc. Juvenile delinquents are kids or teens from the ages of ten to seventeen who commit a crime. Teen crime has actually decreased by
more than half from where it was ten years ago. Juvenile delinquents are not much of a problem as they were ten years ago. People who support the
juvenile court system argue that juveniles should be sentenced on how severe the crime was; however, child advocates argue that juveniles should be
given treatment. Therefore should children under the age of seventeen be given rehab on a crime committed or be punished on the cruelty of the
crime? The Nation's first juvenile system was established in 1899 in Cook County, Illinois due to the passing of the Juvenile Court Act of 1899.
Before the act of 1899, during the late 18th century, if a child over the age of seven committed a crime they were put to trial like an adult would, and if
found guilty could be sent to prison or given the death penalty. But there has been evidence that in the early 19th century, the Society for the Prevention
of Juvenile Delinquency has been favoring the separation of children and teens from adult offenders. After the Juvenile Court Act of 1899, the first
child and adolescent psychiatry clinic was established in Chicago in 1909. According to the article, "Juvenile Delinquency Treatment and Prevention: A
Literature

The Issue Of Juvenile Crime Essay
One of the most concerning problems the Country faces today is juvenile crime. Juvenile crime does not only affect the person who commits the
crime, it also affects victims in the crime. After evaluating two sources concerning the topic of juvenile crime, I have come to my own conclusions
related to this topic. I believe that changing the juvenile jurisdiction age from age seventeen to eighteen is a great idea. I also believe that sexting is a
crime for some. Juvenile crime is a huge issue in the United States, but how we punish those young adults is also very important. On September 18th,
2013 Deval Patrick, the Governor of Massachusetts, signed legislation that raises the age of juvenile jurisdiction from the age of seventeen to eighteen.
There are many great reasons for this change. One reason for this change is because the age eighteen is the mark of adulthood in many areas.
"Seventeen–year–olds are not adults" (Johnson et al). Another reason for this change is because the Governor at the time wanted to give every child
the opportunity to succeed. "Raising the age of juvenile jurisdiction will provide teenagers with the age–appropriate rehabilitation and support services
they need for future success "(Johnson et al). The state of Massachusetts is also giving all minors convicted of lesser crime an equal chance of
rehabilitation. Another reason for this change is because other states and the federal government use eighteen as the age of adult criminal jurisdiction.

Why Juveniles Commit A Crime
Most juveniles that commit a crime are due to having undeveloped brains. Most kids are curious and that is what leads them to make dumb
decisions they almost did not know they did until it has actually happened. The typical brain doesn't fully develop until mid 20's and even 30's and
that is much older than a juvenile's age. The brain at a juvenile's age causes them to be curious, if they see a gun they are going to want to see what
it actually does. Same with a vehicle, since a kid sees their parents always driving them they will want to do the same which will lead to problems.
The point being here is that a kid does not know what they are doing until they get in trouble doing it. It only takes one mistake for most juveniles to
learn what they did so they do not do it again.
"During the developing years of the brain, the juveniles are likely to be more impulsive to do have the desire to do a certain act" (Ritter, 2015). They
are also more aggressive causing them to do something stupid and get themselves into more trouble than they wanted. "The brain at the ages of 16–17
are also likely to take more risks, whether it is stealing something from a store or even staying...show more content...
"The crime rate for juveniles is actually decreasing every year. We are on a 5 year decline right now and still going down hitting our lowest point
in 2012" (Gately, 2013). Kids are starting to learn the right ways early on in life keeping them in school, out of trouble and finding good jobs. This is
because juveniles know what the consequences will be for committing a crime before they do the act and get punished for it. Another reason the
crimes are decreasing is because the punishments are becoming more severe. You see kids as young as eight or nine being charged as adults rather
than coming off the hook with just a slap on the

Solutions to Juvenile Crime Essay
Solutions to Juvenile Crime
Crime is a plague that has haunted American citizens for centuries. The severity of crime has ranged from running a red light to cold blooded
murder. Statistics indicate that crime rates have been on the rise in the previous decades, especially juvenile crime. Statistics show that, 'the number
of youths aged 14 and younger who have been charged with homicide has jumped by 43 percent in the past twenty years' (Kids With No Hope, No
Fear, No Rules, And No Life, 2). This increase injuvenile crime has struck a chord of fear in many people . Motivated by this fear our society has to
come up with a solution to this impending problem. While several suggestions have been offered, crime prevention is the...show more content...
In summary, the proposition says that every juvenile between the ages of fifteen to seventeen who committs armed robbery, rape or murder will be
tried and sentenced as an adult. This is not the best solution to decreasing juvenile crime because it creates problems within itself. More specifically,
the proposition is trying to amend something that is already in existence, the proposition lends itself to a loophole for attorneys, jails are overcrowded
as it is, the proposition is deceiving and the framers of the proposition have failed to recognize that there are other possible solutions, such as crime
prevention.
Before the election, under the current law the courts already had the power to transfer a juvenile case to an adult court (1996 Ballot Propositions. Your
Future... Your Choice. Vote!, 20). The judges presiding over the hearings made the discretion based on the seriousness and the circumstances
concerning the crime, regardless of age. The proposition also fails to acknowledge the fact that Arizona courts are stricter with juvenile offenders than
almost any other state (1996 Ballot Propositions. Your Future... Your Choice. Vote!, 21). Also, the proposition calls for immediate restitution from the
offender.

Juvenile Sentencing : Juvenile Crime Essay
Juvenile Sentencing Juvenile crime has skyrocketed to an all–time high, mainly in the big cities. The major problem is kids doing crimes and not being
punish severely enough due to the lack of sentencing. Today's generation knows how to beat the system because of the sentencing guidelines. Most of
the kids in Florida knew that a simple misdemeanor charge they could be released the next day. During the years from 1997–2013 the amount of kids
committed to juvenile facilities has dropped from 75,000 to 35,000(Nicole D Porter) according to The Sentencing Project. The judges have their
hands tied because of obsolete laws, underfunding and no space to house them. Over 30 states are reforming the guidelines to lower the time
juvenile serves for crimes they have committed according to a report done in 2015 by The Sentencing Project. Some of them are pushing for
probation instead of being incarcerated. There are two resolutions to resolve the problem .First one is to change the outdated sentencing by writing
your congressional representative and secondly is to reinforce family values. Family is an important part of the problem. There are a lot of states that
use probation instead of jail time. This causes many juveniles to stay within the system because a lot of them violate the terms of their probation.
Furthermore, it is just another slap on the wrist for getting into more trouble. For example, probation was ordered in 53% of the 920,000 delinquency
cases that

Juvenile Delinquency And Juvenile Crime Essay
Juvenile delinquency, as well as juvenile gangs are interesting and popular topic in the world of criminal justice. What criminological theories tie in
with the problems of juvenile delinquency, juvenile gangs, and the reasons why juveniles do what they do? This paper explains the theories that tie in
with the why, and how juveniles end up the way they do. Using the different theories explained in this paper you could hypothesize an explanation as to
why the juvenile committed a crime or joined a gang. This paper touches on theories from Merton, Cohen, Cloward, Ohlin, Wolfgang, Ferracuti, and
many more.
"With a few exceptions, criminological theories of the 1950s and early 1960s focused on juvenile delinquency."(Williams and McShane, 2014) Most
of the theories researched during this time set out to explain what was considered the most common form of delinquency, gangs. Researchers set out
to explain the origins or delinquent gangs and also look at why the different types of gangs are formed. To understand the theories that really
researched into juvenile delinquency and juvenile gangs, you first must understand Robert Merton's Anomie Theory or also called strain theory.
Merton's Anomie Theory is a theory of deviance, and does not focus on criminality. Merton's theory basically states that the social structure becomes
anomic when the goals set by society, for example financial success, and the means of achieving those goals are also focused on by society, for

1980 Juvenile Crime Report

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Featured

Featured (20)

1980 Juvenile Crime Report