The 1973 Constitution established Pakistan as an Islamic republic with a parliamentary democratic system. It has 280 articles arranged in 12 parts and 6 schedules. Key aspects include: - Guaranteeing fundamental rights and an independent judiciary - A federal structure comprising provinces, territories and states - A bicameral legislature consisting of the 342-seat National Assembly and 104-seat Senate - A parliamentary democracy with an elected Prime Minister as head of government - Provisions establishing Islam as the state religion and sharia-based restrictions.

1. 1973 Constitution

2. ►Promulgated on 14 August,1973.
Written Constitution
►Prefaced a preamble and consist of 280
articles, arranged in 12 parts, and six
schedules.

3. Rigid Constitution
►Only amended by 2/3 majority of
Parliamentarians.
Permanent Constitution.
►Obedience of Constitution is the basic
obligation of every citizen of Pakistan.
►Abrogation or attempts or conspires to
abrogate, subverts or attempts or
conspires to subvert the constitution by
use of force or show of force or by any
other unconstitutional means shall be
guilty of high treason.

4. ►Provisions of Fundamental rights
►Guarantees Fundamental rights.
►Federal Structure of State.
►Parliamentary form of Government.
►Bicameral Legislature.
►Independent Judiciary.
►Islamic Provisions.

5. The Islamic Provisions
►Constitution begins with the definition of
Islam.
►Pakistan is a federal Republic, to be
known as Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
►Islam shall be the State Religion of
Pakistan.
►Makes the definition of a Muslim.
►The President and the Prime Minister shall
be Muslims believing in the oneness of
God, the Book of Allah and the last
Prophet-hood of Muhammad(PBUH)

6. ►Includes Objective resolution.
►The Council of Islamic Ideology shall be
set up.
►Friday as holiday.
►Prohibition of Alcohol and Gambling.
►Islamiyat and Pakistan Studies as
Compulsory Subjects upto graduation
level.
►Federal Shariat Court through 8th
amendment.
►Zakat and Ushar
►Hadood Ordinance.
►Salat Committees

7. The President
►Head of State.
►Should be a Muslim.
►Not less than 45 years of age.
►To be elected by Parliament and Provincial
assemblies for a term of 5 years.
►Could be removed only by the Parliament
by impeachment for gross
misconduct,physical or mental disability
and for violation of the Constitution.

8. ►Can address and Dissolve the assembly on
advice of Prime Minister.
►Can summon the session of Parliament.
►Power to appoint the Governors, Attorney
General, Chief Election Commissioner,
Auditor General, Chief Justice, Chiefs of
Staff of Army, Air Force, Navy .

9. ►Head of Armed Forces.
►Emergency Powers.
►Can assume executive powers of the
Provinces
►Power to pardon, commute of sentences.
►Chairman of Senate will be acting President
in case of incapacitation or absence.

10. Legislature
►Bi-Cameral Legislature
►National Assembly and Senate
►342 Total seats of National Assembly.
►18 years voter age.
►25 years Candidate age.
►At least three sessions of National
Assembly in a year.

11. ►The assembly to choose Speaker and
Deputy Speaker from its own members in
its first session.
►Life of Assembly is 5 years but could be
dissolved by the President on advice of
Prime Minister earlier.
►Senate consisted of total of 87 members(
now 104) on basis of proportional
representation from Provinces.(14
general+5 technocrats from each
Province),8 FATA,3 capital territory.

12. Prime Minister and Cabinet
► Leader of House and Head of the Government.
► Elected by National assembly after 30 days of
general elections
► Must enjoy the confidence of National Assembly.
► Real executive authority vested in the Prime
Minister.
► He is fully empowered to appoint/dismiss his
Ministers/Cabinet
► Collectively responsible to the National
Assembly.

13. Federal Structure
► Comprised of
 Four Provinces:-Punjab,Sind,NWFP and
Baluchistan
 The Islamabad Capital territory
 The Federal administered tribal Areas.
 Such states and territories as are or may be
included in Pakistan whether by accession or
otherwise.
► Autonomy for Provinces.
► Residuary powers were given to
Provinces.

14. ►Federal govt. provides security to
Provinces in any case.
►Provinces are bound to follow Federal
government’s decisions.
►Machinery for harmonious relations
between Center and Provinces:-
 The Council of Common Interests
 National Economic Council
 Special Provisions regarding Electricity,
natural gas and Broadcasting and telecasting
 National Finance Commission.

15. Judiciary
►Independence of Judiciary was
guaranteed.
►Supreme Court:-Headed by Chief Justice with
6 judges.
► Judges could hold office till the age of 65.
► Had original as well as appellate jurisdiction.
► Can take any step to ensure Justice
► Power to review any judgment or any order
made by it.
► Head of Judiciary.

16. ►High Court:-
 Each Province had a High Court,
 consisted of Chief Justice and other
Judges.
 Appointed by the President of Pakistan
with consent of Chief Justice of
Pakistan.

17. Fundamental rights
►All Fundamental rights are guaranteed
under the Umbrella of Judiciary.

18. Amendment of Constitution
►Constitution can be amended only by 2/3
majority of members of National Assembly