1. International Referred Reseach Journal, February,2011, ISSN-0975-3486 RNI: RAJBIL 2009/300097 VOL-I *ISSUE 17
February, 2011
izLrkouk (Introduction) pGoGheqGs vMFkGk fuekZ.k >kyk o ;kstukaph Qyfu"iRrh
egkjk"Vªkrhy xMfpjksyh ftYgk izkeq[;kus vkfnoklh gksÅ 'kdyh ukgh-
cgqy o ekxklysyk rlsp u{kyxzLr ftYgk Eg.kwu vksG[k vkgs- la'kks/ku i/nrh 'kkL= ¼Research Methodology½&
egkjk"Vªkrhy vfrekxkl (Primitive Tribe) vkfnoklh tekrhiSdh la'kks/ku i/nrh'kkL=krhy ‘la'kks/ku vkjk[kMk’ gh
^ekMh;k &xksM^ gh tekr xMfpjksyh ftYg;kr cgql[;sus vkgs-
a a 'kkL=h; lkekftd la'kks/kukrhy ,d ize[k ik;jh vkgs-
q
Hkkjr ljdkjP;k 2001 P;k tuxuusuqlkj xMfpjksyh ftYg;krhy lsfYV>] tgksMk] MW~okbZ'k o dqd ;kaps ers] 'kks/kukP;k mfn~n"VkaP;k
“la
,dw.k yksdla[;siSdh ¼9]70]294½ vkfnoklhsph yksdla[;k
a iqrZrlkBh fu"d"kkZph lac/nrk vkf.k la'kks/ku dk;kZrhy ferO;;
s a
¼3]71]696½ 38-30 VDds ,o<h vkgs- ftYg;kP;k ,dw.k ;kaph lkaxM ?kkyrk ;s.;kP;k n`"Vhus rF;kaps ladyu vkf.k
{ks=QGkiSdh ¼14]412½ 75-96 VDds {ks= taxyO;kIr vkgs- fo'ys"k.k dj.;klkBh vko';d vl.kkÚ;k vVhaph fu;ksftr
foiwy uSlfxZd oulaiRrhus ifjiw.kZ ftYgk ek= m|ksxfojghr O;oLFkk Eg.kts ‘la'kks/ku vkjk[kMk’ gks;**-1 loZlk/kkj.ki.ks
vkgs-ftYg~;krhy vkfnoklh tekr taxyO;kIr ifjljkr okLrO; la'kks/kukP;k v/;;u mfn~n"Vkuqlkj la'kks/ku vkjk[kM~;kps pkj
djhr vlwu mis{khr thou txr vkgs= izdkj iMrkr- R;kiSdh **o.kZukRed la'kks/ku vkjk[kM~;kpk**
Lokra«;kP;k ckl"V o"kkZurj lq/nk vkfnoklhapk
a mi;ksx dj.;kr vkyk- R;kuqlkj **eqyk[krh] vuqlwph] iz'ukoyh]
fodklkRed izfdz;r ikfgts R;k izek.kkr lgHkkx vk<Gwu ;sr
s izR;{k fujh{k.k] lgHkkxh fujh{k.k] lkeqnk;hd nLrk,sot]
ukgh-Lokra«;kuarj vkfnoklhaP;k lkekftd o vkfFkZd fodklkP;k vfHkys[k bR;kfnaps fo'ys"ku dj.;kP;k dk;kZpk izkeq[;kus ;k
fofo/k ;kstuk 'kklukus jkcfoY;k]djksMks #i;s [kpZ dsy]s vkjk[kM~;kr lekos'k gksrks-**2 **fodklkP;k ;kstuk o /kksj.kkaph
vtwugh fodklkRed ;kstuk lq# vkgsr]ek«k fodklkP;k ;ksX; veyctko.kh dj.;kP;k n`f"Vus o.kZukRed v/;;ukps
izfdz;r xMfpjksyh ftYg~;krhy vkfnoklh lektkph xrh
s fo'ks"k egRo vkgs-**3
Qkjp ean vkgs- R;keqGs 'kkldh; ;kstukapk R;kaP;k lkekftd rF; ladyu i/nrh ¼Data Collection Method½&
thoukr fdrir mi;ksx >kyk gh ckc vH;klr vlrkauk la'kks/ku vkjk[kM~;kuqlkj la'kks/kdkus rF;kaP;k L=ksr o Lo#ikP;k
vkfnoklhaP;k fofo/k iSyfo"k;h ekfgrh izkIr >kyh-
wa vk/kkjkoj nksu izdkjs RkF;kaps ladyu dsy-s 1- izkFkfed rF;
egkjk"Vª jkT; lgdkjh vkfnoklh fodkl egkeaMG o 2-nq¸;e rF;**-4 izkFkfed rF;kuqlkj iz'ukoyh] eqyk[kr
vuqlfp o fufj{k.k ;k ra=kus rF;s xksGk dj.;kr vkys- rj
w
vkfnoklhaph gks.kkjh fiGo.kwd Fkkacowu R;kapk lkekftd o
nq¸;e rF;kuqlkj 'kkldh; nLrk,sot] 'kkldh; xW>Vh;j] s
vkfFkZd fodkl gks.;klkBh fofo/k ;kstuk jkcfors- vkfnoklh
iqLrds] orZekui=s] lferhpk vgoky] eklhds o fu;rdkyhds
fodkl egkeaMGkP;k fofo/k ;kstuk ?ksrysY;k ykHkkF;kZpk a
;k ra=kus rF;s xksGk dj.;kr vkys-
v/;;u djhr vlrkauk vkfnoklhaP;k lkekftd o vkfFkZd
uequk fuoM ¼Sample Technique½&
fodklkrhy vMp.kh@vMFkG~;kfo"k;h rF;s izkIr >kyh- R;krwu
Ekgkjk"Vª jkT; lgdkjh vkfnoklh fodkl
la'kks/kukrhy QyhrkaP;k ek/;ekus xMfpjksyh ftYg;krhy
egkeaMGkP;k izR;sd ;kstusrhy ykHkkF;kZaph fuoM uequk Eg.kqu
vkfnoklhaP;k lkekftd o vkfFkZd fodklkrhy u{kyoknh
?ks.;kr vkyk- ;kr izek.kc/n Lrjhd`r uequk ¼Proportionate
pGoG gh izkeq[;kus vMFkGk vlY;kps Li"V >kys-
Stratified Sampling½ ;k i/nrhapk okij dj.;kr vkyk-;kr
v/;;ukph mfn~n’V~;s ¼Objectives½&
,dq.k 355 ykHkkF;kZdMwu izfrlkn izkIr dsyk- ;keqGs izR;sd
a
1- fodklkP;k izfdz;r vkfnoklh 'ksrdjh] 'ksretwj ;kaP;k
s
;kstusrhy ykHkkF;kZuk lkj[;k izek.kkr izfrfu/khRo izkIr >kys-
a
;ksxnkukpk vH;kl dj.ks-2- egkjk"VªjkT; lgdkjh vkfnoklh
**5 [kÚ;k vFkkZus gk uequk Eg.kts lexzkps y?kq#i gks;- ofjy
fodkl egkeaMGkP;k fofo/k ;kstukaP;k ek/;ekrwu vkfnoklhapk rDrk dz-1 uqlkj vkfnoklh fodkl egkeaMGkP;k ,dq.k
lkekftd mRFkku dj.;klkBh gksr vlysyk iz;Ru vH;kl.ks- YkkHkkF;kZaiSdh lokZr vf/kd 41-97 VDds ykHkkFkhZ ekrhP;k ?kjke/
x`ghrd`R; ¼Hypothesis½& ;s jkgrkr- rj 33-52 VDds ykHkkFkhZ flesV dkWfdzVP;k ?kjke/
a a
vkfnoklhapk lkekftd o vkfFkZd fodkl gks.;klkBh u{kyoknh ;s jkgrkr- dqMkP;k ?kjke/;s jkg.kkÚ;kaps izek.k 16-34 VDds
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2. International Referred Reseach Journal, February, 2011 ISSN-0975-3486 RNI: RAJBIL 2009/300097 VOL-I *ISSUE 17
rDrk dz- 1 mRrjnkR;kaP;k ?kjkps Lo#i rDrk dz- 5 ;kstukaph izHkkohi.ks vaeyctko.kh djrkauk u{kyoknh pGoGheqGs
v-dz- ?kjkps Lo#i ,dw.k izfr'kr dkgh vMp.kh] vMFkGs fdaok leL;k n'kZd lkj.kh
1- ekrhps 149 41-97 v-dz- izfrlkn izfr'kr
2- dqMkps 58 16-34 1- vMp.kh] leL;k ;srkr 88-89
3- foVkaps 29 8-17 2- vMp.kh] leL;k ;sr ukgh 11-11
4- flesV dkWUdzhVps
a 119 33-52 ,dw.k 100-00
,dw.k 355 100-00
;kstuk jkcforkauk u{kyoknh pGoGheqGs ykHkkF;kZuk rlsp a
vkgs- rlsp 8-17 VDds ykHkkFkhZ foVkaP;k ?kjke/;s jkgrkr- deZpkÚ;kauk lq/nk dkgh =kl lgu djkok ykxrks o i;kZ;kus
ojhy rDrk dz- 2 e/khy izkIr vkdMsokjho#u vMFkGk fuekZ.k gksrks vlk izfrlkn 67-04 VDds ykHkkF;kZuk a
vkfnoklh fodkl egkeaMGkps mRrjnkrs ykHkkFkhZ ;kaps ?kjh fnyk-
Lukux`g vl.kkÚ;kaps izek.k 68-73 VDds vkgs- 19-15 VDds rDrk dz- 6 u{kyoknh pGoGheqGs vki.kkl fdaok ;kstuk jkcfo.kkÚ;k
ykHkkF;kZaP;k ?kjh laMklph O;oLFkk vkgs- rj ?kjke/;s fo|qrO;oLFkk vf/kdkÚ;kauk dkghfrlkn @ vMFkGs fuekZ..kk ykHkkFkhZ dk;? izfr'kr
v-dz- iz
=kl
,dw
gksrkr
vl.kkÚ;kaps izek.k 21-12 VDds vkgs- 1- gks; 238 67-04
rDrk dz- 2 mRrjnkR;kaP;k ?kjkrhy lks;h 2- ukgh 117 32-96
v-dz- lks;haps Lo#i izfr'kr ,dw.k 100-00
1- Lukux`g 68-73
2- laMkl 19-15 fu"d"kZ %&
3- fo|qr 21-12 egkjk"Vªkrhy xMfpjksyh ftYg~;krhy egkjk"VªjkT;
ojhy rDrk dz- 3 izek.ks vkfnoklh fodkl egkeaMGkP;k lgdkjh vkfnoklh fodkl egkeaMGkP;k fofo/k ;kstuk ?ksrysY;k
;kstukapk ykHk ?ks.kkÚ;k uequk ykHkkF;kZae/;s euksjatukP;k miyC/ ykHkkF;kZP;k v/;;uke/kwu R;kaP;k lkekftd o vkfFkZd
a
k lks;he/;s jsMh;ks vl.kkÚ;k ykHkkF;kZps izek.k 14-08 VDds
a fodklkckcr [kkyhy fu"d"kZ izfrikfnr dj.;kr vkyk- vkfnoklh
vkgs- VsijsdkWMZj vl.kkÚ;k ykHkkF;kZps izek.k 2-25 VDds vk<Gwu
a fodkl egkeaMGkP;k ykHkkF;kZapk v/;;u dsY;kuarj xMfpjksyh
vkys- rj VsyhOghtu vl.kkÚ;k ykHkkF;kZps izek.k 10-14 VDds
a ftYg~;krhy vkfnoklhaP;k lkekftd fodklkckcr vls fun'kZukl
rDrk dz- 3 mRrjnkR;kaP;k ?kjh euksjatukP;k lks;h vkys dh] ekrhP;k ?kjke/;s jkg.kkÚ;k vkfnoklhaps izek.k lokZf/
v-dz- lks;haps Lo#i izfr'kr kd vlwu foVkaP;k ?kjkaps izek.k lokZr deh vkgs- flesV a
1- jsMh;ks 14-08 dkWafdzVph ?kjs 'kkldh; ;kstusP;k orhus cka/kwu ns.;kr vkY;kps
2- VsijsdkWMjZ 2-25 la'kks/kukr fu"iUu >kys-vkfnoklhaP;k nSufnuhpk fopkj d#u
a
3- VsyhfOgtu 10-14 R;kaP;k ?kjkrhy ewyHkwr lks;h fo"k;h rF;s tk.kwu ?ksryh vlrk
4- brj 73-53 vkfnoklh lektke/;s Lukux`gkps izek.k 68-73 VDds vlwu
,dw.k 100-00 T;kaP;kdMs Lukux`g ukghr rs m?kM~;koj vka?kksG djrkr vls
vkgs-;kO;frfjDr euksjtukP;k brj lks;hae/;s ikjaikfjd i/
a fun'kZukl vkys-R;kaP;k ?kjke/;s laMklph O;oLFkk Qkj deh
nrhus mnk- ukpxk.kh] yksdxhr] lkeqfgd u`R;] jsyk ;k izek.kkr vlY;kps y{kkr vkys-rj fo|qrhdj.kkps izek.k lq/nk
ek/;ekus euksjtu dj.kkÚ;kaps izek.k lokZf/kd 73-53 VDds
a vkfnoklh lektkr Qkjp deh vkgs- vkfnoklh lektke/;s
vkgs- vk/kqfud euksjtukph lk/kus okij.kkÚ;kaps izek.k vtwugh deh
a
ojhy rDrk dz- 4 uqlkj vkfnoklh fodkl egkeaMGkP;k vkgs- nqjn'kZu okij.kkÚ;kaps izek.k 10-14 VDds vlwu xzkeh.k
fofo/k ;kstukaps ykHkkFkhZ ;kauk egkeaMGkP;k fodkl ;kstukaeGs q vfrnqxe vkfnoklh xkokae/;s nqjn'kZuus f'kjdko dsyyk vkgs-
Z s
ykHk >kyk vlk izfrlkn 60-84 VDds ykHkkF;kZuh fnyk- rja ek= ikjaikfjd i/nrhus euksjtu d#u thou tx.kkÚ;kaps
a
ykHk >kyk ukgh vlk izfrlkn 39-16 VDds ykHkkF;kZuh fnyk- a izek.k lokZf/kd vkgs-
lk{kj o fuj{kj ykHkkF;kZiSdh fuj{kj ykHkkF;kZuk vf/kd ykHk
a a vkfnoklh fodkl egkeaMGkP;k uewuk ykHkkF;kZidha S
rDrk dz- 4 vkfnoklh fodkl egkeaMGkP;k fofo/k fodkl ;kstukaeqGs ,danjhr fodkl ;kstukaeGs 60-84 VDds ykHkkF;kZuk ykHk
q a
ykHkkF;kZauk ykHk >kyk vls okVrs dk; & ¼ykHkkF;kZaP;k 'kS{kf.kd ik=rsuqlkj½
'kS{kf.kd ,dw.k ykHk >kyk ykHk >kyk ukgh >kY;kps fnlwu ;sr-s ek= 39-16 VDds ykHkkF;kZuk ykHk >kyk
a
ik=rk ykHkkFkhZ ,dw.k izfr'kr ,dw.k izfr'kr ukgh vls y{kkr ;sr-s Eg.ktsp ;kstukaph Qyfu"iRrh ikfgts
fuj{kj 218 135 61-93 83 38-07
lk{kj 137 81 59-12 56 40-88 R;k izek.kkr >kysyh vk<Gwu ;sr ukgh- vkfnoklhalkBh vl.kkÚ;k
,dq.k 355 216 60-84 139 39-16 fodklkRed ;kstukaph lacaf/kr deZpkÚ;kaP;k ek/;ekus izHkkfoi.ks
>kY;kps fnlwu ;sr-s vaeyctko.kh djrkauk ftYg~;kr lfdz; vlysY;k u{kyoknh
ojhy rDrk dz- 5 uqlkj vkfnoklh fodkl egkeaMGkP;k pGoGheqGs fuf'prp vusd vMp.kh] leL;k fuekZ.k gksrkr
;kstukaph izHkkohi.ks vaeyctko.kh djrkauk u{kyoknh pGoGheqGs gs deZpkÚ;kaP;k o vf/kdkÚ;kaP;k izfrlknko#u Li"V gksr-s
vMp.kh] leL;k ;srkr vlk izfrlkn 88-89 VDds deZpkjh u{kyoknh pGoGheqGs ykHkkF;kZuk rlsp ;kstuk jkcfo.kkÚ;k
a
@ vf/kdkÚ;kauh fnyk- ;a=.ksyk dkgh =kl fdaok vMFkGs ;srkr vls ykHkkF;kZP;k a
ojhy rDrk dz- 6 uqlkj vkfnoklh fodkl egkeaMGkP;k izfrlknko#u Li"V gksr-s
188 R E S E A R C H A N A L Y S I S A N D E V A L U A T I O N

3. International Referred Reseach Journal, February,2011, ISSN-0975-3486 RNI: RAJBIL 2009/300097 VOL-I *ISSUE 17
ojhy fu"d"kkZo#u vls izfrikfnr dj.;kr ;srs dh] lRdkj d#u iwUgk izksRlkguij uohu ;kstuk ns.;kckcr fopkj
,danjhr xMfpjksyh ftYg~;krhy vkfnoklh lekt vtwugh Ogkok- 4- vkfnoklh lektkrhy cgqrka'k xkos vxfnp NksVh
ikjaikfjd i/nrhus thou txr vlwu ikjaikfjd i/nrhus vkgsr- R;kauk e/;orhZ fBdk.kh ,df=r d#u ¼iwuoZlu½
thou tx.kkÚ;kaps izek.k vktgh vf/kd vlY;kps fnlwu ;sr-s fodklkRed ;kstuk jkcokO;k- ts.ks d#u u{kyoknh pGoGhyk
vkfnoklh lekt vtwugh euksjtukP;k HkkSfrd lq[klks;hdMs
a vkfnoklh cGh iM.kkj ukghr o ;kstukaph Qyfu"iRrh gksby-
Z
oGY;kps fnlwu ;sr ukgh-egkeaMGkdMwu izkIr fodkl ;kstukaeqGs Statistical Test (X2 Test)
lk{kj o fuj{kj YkkHkkF;kZuk toGikl lkj[;kp izek.kkr ykHk
a Hypothesis :-
>kysyk vk<Gwu ;srs-R;kaps izek.k tserse 61-00 VDds ,o<s vkgs- The social and economical development of
T;k izek.kkr ykHk Ogk;yk ikfgts R;k izek.kkr ykHk >kysyk tribal and implementation of various schemes is not
ukgh- rlsp ftYg~;kr lfdz; u{kyoknh pGoG gh 'kklukP;k affected due to naxal movements.
Observed Frequency
fodklkRed ;kstukaP;k fojks/kh fopkjlj.khph vlY;kus vkiksvkip Respondents Staff Total
uSlxhZdfjR;k ;kstuk jkcfo.kkÚ;k ;a=.ksP;k eukr R;kaP;kfo"k;h Yes 218 16 234
fHkrh fuekZ.k gksr-s ifj.kkeh ;kstukaph izHkkfoi.ks o ;ksX; No 137 2 139
vaeyctko.kh dj.;kl vMFkGk fuekZ.k gksrks-gh oLrwfLFkrh 355 18 373
fun'kZukl ;sr-s ;krwup ;kstukaph Qyfu"iRrh gksÅ 'kdyh Expected Frequency
ukgh] gs Li"V gksr-s Respondents Staff Total
Yes 222.7078 11.2922252 234
f'kQkj'kh %&
No 132.2922 6.707774799 139
izLrqr v/;;ukP;k vuq’kaxkus [kkyhy f'kQkj'kh 355 18 373
dj.;kr ;sr vkgsr- X2 cal = 5.533837
1- vkfnoklh fodkl egkeaMGkekQZr vkfnoklhalkBh fofo/k X2 tab = 3.841 at (2-1) (2-1) = 1 degree of freedom and 5%
fodkl ;kstuk jkcforkauk deZpkjh@vf/kdkjh ;kstukaP;k level of significance
mi;ksfxrsfo"k;h ykHkkF;kZe/;s tkx`rrk fuekZ.k djkoh- ;klkBh
a The calculated X2 is more than the tabulated value.
NksV&NksVs ikp&lgk xkos feGwu lkeqfgd i/nrhus esGkO;kps
s Hence it is significant and hence we reject the null
hypothesis.
vk;kstu d#u ekxZn'kZu dj.ks vko';d vkgs- ;klkBh vkfnoklh Conclusion :
lektkrhy f'kf{kr r#.k o lkekftd dk;ZdR;kZph enr a The social and economical development of
?;koh- 2- U;qDyhvl ctsV ;kstusvrxZr xjtw o gksrd#
a tribal and implementation of various schemes is af-
ykHkkF;kZukp ykHk feGkok ;klkBh xkodÚ;kap]s lkekftd
a fected due to naxal movements.
dk;ZdR;kZps vkf.k jktdh; usR;kaps izcks/ku dj.;kr ;kos-
a
3- ;kstukapk izkekf.kdi.ks ykHk ?ksÅu lkekftd o vkfFkZd
thoueku mapko.;kpk iz;Ru dj.kkÚ;k ykHkkF;kZpk tkghja
1- Selltiz, Johoda,Research Methods in Social Deutsch & Cook Relations - New York - 1959 - P - 50 2- MkW- vkxykos izfni la'kks/ku i/nrh'kkL«k o ra«ks] fon~;k izdk'ku] ukxiwj&2000
3- MkW- cks/kudj lq/khj lkekftd la'kks/ku i/nrh] izk- vyks.kh foosd Jh lkbZukFk izdk'ku] ukxiwj & 1999 4- izk- MkW- fnyhi [kSjukj izxr lkekftd la'kks/ku i/nrh o lkaf[;dh
& Mk;eaM iCyhds'kUl] iw.ks & 2009- 5- MkW- jfoanukFk eqdthZ lkekftd 'kks/k o lkaf[;dh] foosd izdk'ku] fnYyh & 2005]
z
R E S E A R C H A N A L Y S I S A N D E V A L U A T I O N 189