Sustainable Development PPT for BA and MA by Dr. Swarnalata Warke

1. Dr. Swarnalata Warke
Sub. _- Economics
B. A. III & M. A.

2. Lk{ke] fVdkÅ o la/kkj.kh;
fodkl
Sustainable Development
O;k[;k &^^iq<P;k fi<~;kaps dks.krsgh uqdlku u djrkO;k[;k &^^iq<P;k fi<~;kaps dks.krsgh uqdlku u djrk
orZekudkGkrhy xjtk iqjfo.kkjh fodkl O;oLFkk Eg.kts l{ke fdaokorZekudkGkrhy xjtk iqjfo.kkjh fodkl O;oLFkk Eg.kts l{ke fdaok
fVdkÅ vFkZO;oLFkk gks;-**fVdkÅ vFkZO;oLFkk gks;-**
l{ke fodklkph oSf”k’V~;s %
• l{ke fdaok la/kkj.kh; fodklkph ladYiuk 1987 e/khy ‘Brudtland Report’ e/kwu iq<s
vkysyh vkgs o uarj izfl/n ikoysyh vkgs-
• gh ladYiuk tlt”kh fodflr gksr xsyh rlr”kh frps vf/kdkvf/kd y{k gs vkfFkZd fodkl] lkekftd
fodkl o iq<hy fi<hdfjrk i;kZoj.kkRed laj{k.kkoj dsafnzr >kys-
• l{ke fodklkpk laca/k gk lokZaxh.k fodklk”kh vkgs-
• vk/kqfud vFkZO;oLFkk g~;k egRRokdka{kh vkfFkZd fodkl o R;kpcjkscj uSlfxZd
lalk/kus o i;kZoj.k i/nrh g~;kapk esG ?kkyko;kpk iz;Ru djhr vkgsr-
• vFkZO;oLFksrhy la?kfVr rRRos o O;ogkj ;kaP;k vk/kkjs lk/k.;kr vkysyk vkfFkZd fodkl
gk ‘Managed Sustainable Development’ (M.S.D.) g~;k ukokus vksG[kyk tkrks-
• Lk{ke fdaok la/kkj.kh; fdaok fVdkow vFkZO;oLFkk Eg.kts l{ke fodkl o i;kZoj.kkRed
“kkL= g~;kapk vH;kl dj.kkjs “kkL= gks;-

4. T;kaps uohuhdj.k gksr ukgh v”kk
lalk/kukapk miHkksx
(Consumption of non-renewable
resources)
i;kZoj.kkph fLFkrh
(State of Environment)
la/kkj.kh;rk
(Sustainability)
1- fulxkZP;k iquiZqjoBk dj.;kP;k
{kersis{kk tkLr
(More than Nature’s ability to
replenish)
i;kZoj.kkpk &gkl
(Environment of
Degradation)
vla/kkj.kh;] v{ke
(Not Sustainable)
2- fulXkkZP;k iquiZqjoBk dj.;kP;k
{kersleku
(Equal to Nature’s ability to
replenish)
i;kZoj.kkRed larqyu
(Environmental
Equilibrium)
jkT;kph fLFkj vFkZO;oLFkk
(Steady State Economy)
3- fulxkZP;k iquiZqjoBk dj.;kP;k
{kersis{kk deh
(Less than Nature’s ability to
replenish)
i;kZoj.kkRed uohuhdj.k
(Environmental Renewal)
i;kZoj.kn`’V~;k l{ke
(Environmentally Sustainable)

5. loZlekos”kd fodkl
Tkyn o l{ke nkfjnz; fuokj.kkdfjrk loZlekos”kd fodklkphTkyn o l{ke nkfjnz; fuokj.kkdfjrk loZlekos”kd fodklkph
vko”;drk vlrs- loZlekos”kd fodklkdfjrk yksdkaP;k ;ksxnkukphvko”;drk vlrs- loZlekos”kd fodklkdfjrk yksdkaP;k ;ksxnkukph
rlsp R;k vkfFkZd fodklkiklwu feG.kkjk ykHk mpy.;kph r;kjhrlsp R;k vkfFkZd fodklkiklwu feG.kkjk ykHk mpy.;kph r;kjh
vlko;kl goh-vlko;kl goh-
Tkyn o l{ke nkfjnz; fuokj.kkdfjrk loZlekos”kd fodklkphTkyn o l{ke nkfjnz; fuokj.kkdfjrk loZlekos”kd fodklkph
vko”;drk vlrs- loZlekos”kd fodklkdfjrk yksdkaP;k ;ksxnkukphvko”;drk vlrs- loZlekos”kd fodklkdfjrk yksdkaP;k ;ksxnkukph
rlsp R;k vkfFkZd fodklkiklwu feG.kkjk ykHk mpy.;kph r;kjhrlsp R;k vkfFkZd fodklkiklwu feG.kkjk ykHk mpy.;kph r;kjh
vlko;kl goh-vlko;kl goh-
• loZlekos”kd fodklkph
vko”;drk o oSf”k’V~;s %
1- nkfjnz; n”kk gVfo.;kdfjrk fdaok fu;af=r dj.;kdfjrk loZlekos”kd fodkl gk vkiys y{; dsafnzr
djrks-
2- loZlekos”kd fodkl gk fodklkpk osx o fodklkpk i/nrh g~;koj y{k dsafnzr djhr vlrks-
nkfjnz; fuewZyukpk osx
ok<fo.;kdfjrk fodkl d”kkizdkjs djkok gk egRRokpk iz”u vkgs- g~;kdfjrk egRRokph
xks’V Eg.kts ns”kkrhy laiw.kZ ifjfLFkrhpk l[kksy fopkj d:u ns”kkP;k loZ izdkjP;k
ifjfLFkrhyk lks;hLdj gksbZy v”kkizdkjph djjpuk] ;qDR;k] iz;qDR;k dj.ks ;ksX; Bjsy-

6. 4- loZlekos”kd fodklkpk Hkj gk dsoG O;kikjh fdaok mRiknd is<hoj ulwu rks
mRikndrk fodklkoj lq/nk vlrks-
5- loZlekos”kd fodklkpk laaca/k gk xfjckaP;k fgrkpk fodkl dj.kk&;k fujis{k v”kk
O;k[;s”kh vlrks] lkis{k O;k[;s”kh vlr ukgh- xfjckapk fujis{k fodkl gk
egRRokpk vkgs-
6- jkstxkjfufeZrh fdaok mRiUu forj.k g~;klkj[;k oSf”k’V~;iw.kZ y{;ka”kh lacaf/kr
v”kh Hkwfedk loZlekos”kd fodklkph ulrs- dkj.k g~;k xks’Vh Eg.kts gks.kkjs
l”kDr ifj.kke vkgsr] oSf”k’V~;iw.kZ /;s;s uOgsr-
7- cktkjisB;karwu vkysY;k fodkl L=ksrkaeqGs loZlekos”kd fodklkyk pkyuk
feGr vlrs( ljdkj vkiyh enruhlkph Hkwfedk fuHkkfor vlrs-
3- loZlekos”kd fodkl gk mRiUukP;k iqufoZrj.kkis{kk mRiknd jkstxkjhoj
vf/kd Hkj nsrks- g~;kpk vFkZ] loZlekos”kd vkfFkZd fodkl gk jkstxkjh
fodklkoj tlk Hkj nsrks] rlkp rks ns”kkrhy vkfFkZd fodklkojgh Hkj nsrks-

7. vkfFkZd fu;kstuvkfFkZd fu;kstuvkfFkZd fu;kstuvkfFkZd fu;kstuHkkjrh; vkfFkZd fu;kstu eaMGkph O;k[;k %
**vkfFkZd fu;kstu Eg.kts fuf”pr dsysY;k lkekftd mn~ns”kkP;k
lanHkkZr egRre fgrklkBh lk/kukaph tqGoktqGo vkf.k okij dj.;kpk ,d ekxZ gks;-**
fu;kstu ;k ladYiusps nksu izeq[k ?kVd vkgsr- &
1- visf{kr mnf~n’Vkapk ,d dze dh T;kP;k iwrZrslkBh iz;Ru djko;kpk vkgs vkf.k
2- miyC/k lk/kukaps vkf.k R;kaP;k ;qDr forj.kkaps Kku-
fu;kstu eaMGkP;k O;k[;sph FkksMD;kr oSf”k’V~;s v”kh &
v- fu;kstukr egRre lkekftd fgr lk/kko;kps vkgs-
Ck- R;klkBh mn~fn’Vs fuf”pr dsysyh vlrkr-
d- fu;kstuke/;s miyC/k lk/kulaiRrhph tqGoktqGo vkf.k ;ksX; okij djko;kpk vlrks-
M- fu;kstuklkBh miyC/k lk/kulkexzhph vkf.k frP;k ;qDr forj.kkps Kku vlkos
ykxrs-
b- FkksMD;kr] fu;kstu gh ,d izfdz;k vlwu frP;kn~okjs egRre lkekftd fgr
lk/kko;kps vlrs-

8. fu;kstukP;k vko”;drsph dkj.ks %
• HkkaMoyoknh vFkZO;oLFksrhy nks’k nwj dj.ks-
• Lkarqfyr fodkl
• Tkkxfrd eanh vkf.k egk;q/nkps ifj.kke
• vkfFkZd ladV
• yksdLa[;sph cslqekj ok<
• HkkaMoykpk vHkko
• lk/kulaiRrhpk ;qDr okij
• jkstxkjhP;k la/khe/;s ok<
• vkfFkZd LFkS;Z
fu;kstukph mn~fn’Vs %
•jktuSfrd mn~fn’Vs
•vkfFkZd mn~fn’Vs
1- egRre mRiknu
2- iw.kZ jkstxkj
3- larqfyr fodkl
4- fodklkRed nj ok<fo.ks
5- vkfFkZd lekurk
6- vkfFkZd LFkS;Z
7- ns”k vkRefuHkZj
8- egRre lkekftd dY;k.k

9. jktLokpk vFkZ o O;kIrhjktLokpk vFkZ o O;kIrhjktLokpk vFkZ o O;kIrhjktLokpk vFkZ o O;kIrh
jktLokpk vFkZ %
Lkjdkjph mRiUukph lk/kus dks.krh o feGfoysys gs mRiUu [kpZ dj.;kph
{ks=s dks.krh g~;kapk vH;kl lkoZtfud vk; & O;;kr fdaok jktLokr gksrks-
FkksMD;kr] ljdkjps mRiUu o [kpZ g~;kapk vH;kl dj.kkjs “kkL= Eg.kts jktLo gks;-
jktLokps Lo:i%
O;Drhizek.ksp loZtfud LkRrsyk fdaok ljdkjyk fofo/k izdkjph dk;sZ
ikj ikMko;kph vlrkr- g~;kdfjrk ljdkjyk eksB~;k izek.kkr [kpZ djkok ykxrks- gk
[kpZ Hkxfo.;kdfjrk ljdkjyk eksB~;k izek.kkr iSlk mHkkjkok ykxrks fdaok
mRiUu xksGk djkos ykxrs- vls tjh vlys rjh lkoZtfud lRrsyk izFke djkok
ykx.kkjk [kpZ fopkjkr ?;kok ykxrks o R;k [kpkZdfjrk mRiUukps fofo/k L=ksr
“kks/kkos ykxrkr- fdrh [kpZ djko;kpk gs ljdkj uarj Bjfors- djkO;k ykx.kk&;k
[kpkZbrds mRiUu feGr ulsy rj ljdkjyk rqVhps vankti=d djkos ykxrs-

10. jktLokph O;kIrh o vH;klfo’k; %
jktLokpk vH;klfo’k; LFkwyekukus pkj Hkkxkr foHkkxyk tkrks &
1- lkoZtfud [kpZ
2- lkoZtfud vk;]
3- lkoZtfud dtZ]
4- foRrh; iz”kklu-
g;kf”kok; vktdky ikpok Hkkx dj.;kr ;srks o rks Eg.kts
5- la?kh; foRrO;oLFkk- gs ikpgh Hkkx osxosxGs fnlr vlys rjh rs
ijLijka”kh lacaf/kr vkgs-

11. fons”kh FksVfons”kh FksV
xqaro.kqdhph ladYiukxqaro.kqdhph ladYiuk
fons”kh FksVfons”kh FksV
xqaro.kqdhph ladYiukxqaro.kqdhph ladYiuk**fons”kkrhy ,[kk|kk daiuhus nql&;k ns”kkP;k mRiknukr fdaok m|
ksxkr dsysyh izR;{k xqaro.kwd Eg.kts *fons”kh FksV xqaro.kwd* vls
Eg.krk ;sbZy- gh izR;{k fdaok FksV xqaro.kwd nql&;k ns”kkrhy ,[knh
daiuh [kjsnh d:u fdaok R;k ns”kkr iwohZiklwup vfLrRokr vlysY;k m|
ksxkrhy iwohZP;kp O;ogkjkae/;s vf/kd fdaok tkLrhph ok< d:u dsysyh
vlrs- fons”kh FksV xqaro.kwd gh iksVZQksfy;ks xqaro.kqdhis{kk osxGh
fdaok fujkGh vlrs- g~;ks dkj.k iksVZQksfy;ks xqaro.kwd gh LVkWDl
fdaok Lda/k o jks[ks g~;kalkj[;k izfrHkwfrae/;s vlY;kewqGs fuf’dz; vlrs-**

12. Ckgqjk’Vz~h;Ckgqjk’Vz~h;
fuxefuxe
Ckgqjk’Vz~h;Ckgqjk’Vz~h;
fuxefuxe
vFkZ %
cgqjk’Vz~h; fuxe Eg.kts v”kh ,d daiuh fdaok QeZ fdaok m|ksx vkgs T;kps
eq[;ky; vesfjdk] fczVu] teZuh] tiku bR;knh fodflr ns”kkr vlrs R;kpcjkscj rs rj
fodflr o fodlu“khy ns”kkrgh dk;Zjr vlrs-
vkfFkZd O;k[;k &
Tkks 100 fefy;u MkWylZiklwu rs fdR;sd gtkj fefy;u MkWylZi;Zarph “kq/n fodzh
d: “kdrks rks cgqjk’VZ~h; fuxe gks;- fuxekph fofuekZ.ke/khy izR;{k fons”kh
xqaro.kwd gh lkekU;r% daiuhP;k ,dw.k xqaro.kqdhP;k 15 rs 20 VDds vlrs-
Lka?kVukRed O;k[;k &
gh dkgh la?kVukRed rF;kaoj Hkj nsrs- R;kuqlkj [k&;k vFkkZus cgqjk’Vz~h;
fuxe Eg.kts & 1- tks ,dk la?kVukRed egRrehdj.kkP;k Lo:ikr loZ ;qfuVl~uk ,dk
fof”k’V izcG mn~fn’Vkus ?ksmu pkyrks( 2- laiw.kZ txkyk vkiys dk; Z{ks=
ekurks rlsp 1 o 2 izkIr dj.;kdfjrk vkiY;k loZ {ks=kaps la;kstu djrks-

13. cgqjk’Vz~h; fuxekaps ykHk %
•HkkaMoy xqaro.kqdhps eksBs izek.k
•tks[khe Lohdkj.;kph r;kjh
•OoLFkkiukps ykHk
•mPp izrhph rkaf=drk
•cktkjisBh; ra=s
•lkekftdn`’V~;k okaNuh;
Ckgqjk’Vz~h; fuxekaP;k =qVh fdaok nks’k %
•izpaM Qk;nk
•ok<ho fderh
•eksB;k ixkjkoj useysys iz”kkld
•lkekftd fo’kerk
•ns”kkarxZr cprhoj izfrdwy ifj.kke
•tqU;k HkkaMoyiz/kku ra=kapk okij
•{ks=h; fo’kersr ok<
•Ikzfrdwy “kks/ku”ks’k

14. /kU;okn!