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18 Investment and Savings
         Planning
18a compare the impact of simple interest vs.
       compound interest on savings
 18b compare and contrast investment and
               savings options
  18c explain costs and income sources for
                 investments
To maximize the return on savings, consumers must compare methods
of interest calculation and payment.

To analyze investment strategies, it is necessary to compare simple and
compound interest, use the rule of 72, and understand the time value of
money.
  18a compare the impact of simple
  interest vs. compound interest on
  savings
What is principal, and what is
   interest?

 Principal -original capital deposited or
  invested
 interest -amount earned on the principal
  over time.
What is the difference between
simple and compound interest?

 Simple interest is paid annually on the principal.
 Compound interest is paid periodically and is
 paid on the principal plus interest earned.
How is the rule of 72 used?

The rule of 72 reveals how long it takes
 for an investment to double in value:

72 ÷ interest rate = number of years it
 will take for the money to double.
What is the time value of money?

 The value of money today is greater than the value of
  the same amount of money in the future.
 The time value of money is the amount of money one
  would need to receive today to equal a certain sum in
  the future. For example, a lottery winner who wins $1
  million has a choice of (1) receiving a certain amount
  of money every year until the total is $1 million or (2)
  receiving a sum today (present value), which when
  invested at current interest rates would yield $1
  million (future value) over the same period of time.
18b compare and contrast
investment and savings options
Consumers have many savings and investment options.
What are some savings options?
 savings accounts
 certificates of deposit
 money market funds.
What are some investment options?
 stocks
 bonds
 government savings bonds
 treasury securities
 mutual funds
 real estate
 retirement plans.
How do these options compare based on
factors such as rick, reward, convenience,
and liquidity?
 Factors used to compare savings and/or investment
   options include
  risk
  reward
  convenience
  liquidity.
18c explain costs and income
sources for investments
Money for investment can come from a variety of
sources.

Each type of investment has costs to consider
What are some income sources for
investing?
 savings
 gifts
 inheritances
 market gains.
What are some of the costs to
consider when investing?

Costs to consider when investing include
 finance charges and fees
 opportunity costs.


Risks to consider when investing include
 market losses
 interest rate risk.

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18 investment and savings planning

  • 1. 18 Investment and Savings Planning 18a compare the impact of simple interest vs. compound interest on savings 18b compare and contrast investment and savings options 18c explain costs and income sources for investments
  • 2. To maximize the return on savings, consumers must compare methods of interest calculation and payment. To analyze investment strategies, it is necessary to compare simple and compound interest, use the rule of 72, and understand the time value of money. 18a compare the impact of simple interest vs. compound interest on savings
  • 3. What is principal, and what is interest?  Principal -original capital deposited or invested  interest -amount earned on the principal over time.
  • 4. What is the difference between simple and compound interest?  Simple interest is paid annually on the principal.  Compound interest is paid periodically and is paid on the principal plus interest earned.
  • 5. How is the rule of 72 used? The rule of 72 reveals how long it takes for an investment to double in value: 72 ÷ interest rate = number of years it will take for the money to double.
  • 6. What is the time value of money?  The value of money today is greater than the value of the same amount of money in the future.  The time value of money is the amount of money one would need to receive today to equal a certain sum in the future. For example, a lottery winner who wins $1 million has a choice of (1) receiving a certain amount of money every year until the total is $1 million or (2) receiving a sum today (present value), which when invested at current interest rates would yield $1 million (future value) over the same period of time.
  • 7. 18b compare and contrast investment and savings options Consumers have many savings and investment options.
  • 8. What are some savings options?  savings accounts  certificates of deposit  money market funds.
  • 9. What are some investment options?  stocks  bonds  government savings bonds  treasury securities  mutual funds  real estate  retirement plans.
  • 10. How do these options compare based on factors such as rick, reward, convenience, and liquidity? Factors used to compare savings and/or investment options include  risk  reward  convenience  liquidity.
  • 11. 18c explain costs and income sources for investments Money for investment can come from a variety of sources. Each type of investment has costs to consider
  • 12. What are some income sources for investing?  savings  gifts  inheritances  market gains.
  • 13. What are some of the costs to consider when investing? Costs to consider when investing include  finance charges and fees  opportunity costs. Risks to consider when investing include  market losses  interest rate risk.