16-Wall_Types.ppt

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1
Presentation 16:
WALL TYPE
IDENTIFICATION

2
Walls versus Partitions
• Walls
– A general term for a vertical building
component used to support loads and divide
up living spaces
– Also a term used exclusively to describe
exterior vertical surfaces
• Partitions
– Interior walls

3
Types of Walls
• Partitions and walls may each be load-
bearing (LB) or non-load-bearing (NLB).
• With these combinations, there are four
possible types of walls and partitions.

4
Types of Walls
• LBW
• NLBW
• LBP
• NLBP
1
2
3
4
– Load-Bearing Wall
– Non-Load-Bearing Wall
– Load-Bearing Partition
– Non-Load-Bearing Partition

5
Virtual Construction
A portion of a typically
framed house.

6
Virtual Construction
Construction
begins on a floor
system.

8
Virtual Construction
These are exterior,
thus they are walls.

9
Virtual Construction
They are also
load-bearing.
LBW
LBW

11
Virtual Construction
This wall is exterior,
but is not load-bearing.
NLBW
LBW
LBW

12
Virtual Construction
This is an interior wall
(partition) and can be
load-bearing.
LBP
NLBW
LBW
LBW

13
Virtual Construction
The others are interior
and non-load-bearing.
NLBP
LBP
NLBW
LBW
LBW

15
Virtual Construction
Construction is
systematic
Removing the roof
system

16
Virtual Construction
and the upper plates
and studs
NLBP
LBP
NLBW
LBW
LBW

17
Sole Plates
(4) NLBP
(3) LBP (2) NLBW
(1) LBW
A close look at the plate
intersections will show
these walls are laid out
differently.

18
(1) LBW Plate
Note that end of plate is also
where the dimensions begin.
NLBW
LBW

19
(2) NLBW Plate
Note that end of plate is
NOT where the dimensions
begin.
NLBW
LBW

20
(3) LBP Plate
Note that end of plate is
NOT where the dimensions
begin.
LBP
NLBW

21
(4) NLBP Plate
NLBP
LBW
Note that centerlines are not
from end of plate, but OC may
be.

22
Conclusions
• Walls are exterior, partitions are interior.
• Each may be load-bearing or non-load-bearing.
• Layout of centerlines and OC studs varies.
Measure to OC Measure to Centerlines
LBW From end of plate From end of plate
NLBW Include width of abutting LBW
and sheathing thickness
Include width of abutting LBW
LBP Include width of abutting NLBW Include width of abutting NLBW
NLBP From end of plate Include width of abutting LBW

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16-Wall_Types.ppt

1. 1 Presentation 16: WALL TYPE IDENTIFICATION

2. 2 Walls versus Partitions • Walls – A general term for a vertical building component used to support loads and divide up living spaces – Also a term used exclusively to describe exterior vertical surfaces • Partitions – Interior walls

3. 3 Types of Walls • Partitions and walls may each be load- bearing (LB) or non-load-bearing (NLB). • With these combinations, there are four possible types of walls and partitions.

4. 4 Types of Walls • LBW • NLBW • LBP • NLBP 1 2 3 4 – Load-Bearing Wall – Non-Load-Bearing Wall – Load-Bearing Partition – Non-Load-Bearing Partition

5. 5 Virtual Construction A portion of a typically framed house.

6. 6 Virtual Construction Construction begins on a floor system.

7. 7 Virtual Construction

8. 8 Virtual Construction These are exterior, thus they are walls.

9. 9 Virtual Construction They are also load-bearing. LBW LBW

10. 10 Virtual Construction LBW LBW

11. 11 Virtual Construction This wall is exterior, but is not load-bearing. NLBW LBW LBW

12. 12 Virtual Construction This is an interior wall (partition) and can be load-bearing. LBP NLBW LBW LBW

13. 13 Virtual Construction The others are interior and non-load-bearing. NLBP LBP NLBW LBW LBW

14. 14 Virtual Construction

15. 15 Virtual Construction Construction is systematic Removing the roof system

16. 16 Virtual Construction and the upper plates and studs NLBP LBP NLBW LBW LBW

17. 17 Sole Plates (4) NLBP (3) LBP (2) NLBW (1) LBW A close look at the plate intersections will show these walls are laid out differently.

18. 18 (1) LBW Plate Note that end of plate is also where the dimensions begin. NLBW LBW

19. 19 (2) NLBW Plate Note that end of plate is NOT where the dimensions begin. NLBW LBW

20. 20 (3) LBP Plate Note that end of plate is NOT where the dimensions begin. LBP NLBW

21. 21 (4) NLBP Plate NLBP LBW Note that centerlines are not from end of plate, but OC may be.

22. 22 Conclusions • Walls are exterior, partitions are interior. • Each may be load-bearing or non-load-bearing. • Layout of centerlines and OC studs varies. Measure to OC Measure to Centerlines LBW From end of plate From end of plate NLBW Include width of abutting LBW and sheathing thickness Include width of abutting LBW LBP Include width of abutting NLBW Include width of abutting NLBW NLBP From end of plate Include width of abutting LBW

16-Wall_Types.ppt

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