The document discusses a 2010 European Union initiative that provided 15 million euros in funding to support 7 pilot projects focused on boosting the deployment of innovative internet-based services in networked cities. The projects aimed to prove user-driven innovation schemes through broad end-user involvement and cross-border networking of "smart cities." They explored areas like empowering citizens, social interaction, public services, business aspects, and geographic synergies. The initiative sought to apply open innovation methodologies and build on innovative internet technologies at a representative scale.