The document discusses the "bone-within-a-bone appearance" seen on clinical imaging. It provides 4 examples of conditions that can exhibit this appearance: 1) A normal neonate can have this appearance. 2) Patients with osteopetrosis can have a miniature inset in each lumbar vertebral body. 3) Patients who received Thorotrast as children can have persistence of infantile vertebral densities in adulthood. 4) A child with severe chronic illness can have transverse growth lines paralleling vertebral body margins.