1 appave ilo the mlc - background and impact on seafarers working and livin...maritimemedicine
The document discusses the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC), including its origins, objectives, structure, content, new features, and impact on seafarers' working conditions, living conditions, health, and enforcement of labour standards. Key points include that the MLC consolidates maritime labour standards into a single document, establishes minimum requirements for seafarers' employment and working conditions, and facilitates stronger enforcement of labour standards through a certification system.
10 carter ncmm international bodies and development of regulationsmaritimemedicine
This document discusses the challenges faced by international bodies in developing regulations for maritime health. It provides perspectives from different stakeholders and examines the approaches taken by the ILO, IMO, and WHO. A key focus is the development of medical fitness guidelines through a collaborative process between these agencies, drawing on expertise from maritime authorities and organizations. The guidelines aim to harmonize fitness standards and support more acceptance of medical certificates internationally.
5 midelfart nsa how is the norwegian shipping industry prepared for the mlcmaritimemedicine
The document discusses how the Norwegian shipping industry is preparing for the International Labour Organization's Maritime Labour Convention (MLC). The MLC establishes international requirements for seafarers working and living conditions. It covers topics like employment agreements, health and safety, accommodations, and wage payment. Shipowners will need to obtain a Maritime Labour Certificate and complete a Declaration of Maritime Labour Compliance demonstrating their ship meets the MLC's 14 certification areas relating to working conditions of seafarers.
1 appave ilo the mlc - background and impact on seafarers working and livin...maritimemedicine
The document discusses the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC), including its origins, objectives, structure, content, new features, and impact on seafarers' working conditions, living conditions, health, and enforcement of labour standards. Key points include that the MLC consolidates maritime labour standards into a single document, establishes minimum requirements for seafarers' employment and working conditions, and facilitates stronger enforcement of labour standards through a certification system.
10 carter ncmm international bodies and development of regulationsmaritimemedicine
This document discusses the challenges faced by international bodies in developing regulations for maritime health. It provides perspectives from different stakeholders and examines the approaches taken by the ILO, IMO, and WHO. A key focus is the development of medical fitness guidelines through a collaborative process between these agencies, drawing on expertise from maritime authorities and organizations. The guidelines aim to harmonize fitness standards and support more acceptance of medical certificates internationally.
5 midelfart nsa how is the norwegian shipping industry prepared for the mlcmaritimemedicine
The document discusses how the Norwegian shipping industry is preparing for the International Labour Organization's Maritime Labour Convention (MLC). The MLC establishes international requirements for seafarers working and living conditions. It covers topics like employment agreements, health and safety, accommodations, and wage payment. Shipowners will need to obtain a Maritime Labour Certificate and complete a Declaration of Maritime Labour Compliance demonstrating their ship meets the MLC's 14 certification areas relating to working conditions of seafarers.
2 shaw isf how will the mlc 2006 influence international shippingmaritimemedicine
The Maritime Labour Convention 2006 aims to consolidate over 60 existing international labour standards into a single instrument to improve protection for seafarers. It brings existing standards closer to seafarers and improves enforceability through a certification system for ships to demonstrate compliance. The convention has a simplified amendment process and covers areas like minimum age, medical examinations, repatriation, welfare facilities, health and safety, and food standards.
18 gjerde dnv inspection of working and living conditions - dnv experience ...maritimemedicine
This document discusses DNV's experience with inspections according to ILO 178 and the upcoming requirements of the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC). Key points:
1) DNV has carried out many ILO 178 inspections which have found common issues related to health and safety, accommodation, food, and qualifications.
2) The MLC introduces new certification requirements and covers all ships, not just those over 500 GT. It also has more detailed standards for areas like risk assessment and training.
3) Preparing for MLC compliance presents challenges like establishing procedures, training competence, and clarifying scope and definitions. Shipowners must conduct gap analyses and ensure ongoing monitoring of compliance.
This document proposes creating a universal social network to unite and coordinate volunteers in a city. It would provide common tools for volunteering and reward volunteers with "Good Deeds points" that can be exchanged for prizes from partner organizations. The goals are to make volunteering easy, fun and rewarding to solve humanitarian issues, promote social responsibility and build a more sustainable world through increased civic engagement and mutual assistance.
2 shaw isf how will the mlc 2006 influence international shippingmaritimemedicine
The Maritime Labour Convention 2006 aims to consolidate over 60 existing international labour standards into a single instrument to improve protection for seafarers. It brings existing standards closer to seafarers and improves enforceability through a certification system for ships to demonstrate compliance. The convention has a simplified amendment process and covers areas like minimum age, medical examinations, repatriation, welfare facilities, health and safety, and food standards.
18 gjerde dnv inspection of working and living conditions - dnv experience ...maritimemedicine
This document discusses DNV's experience with inspections according to ILO 178 and the upcoming requirements of the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC). Key points:
1) DNV has carried out many ILO 178 inspections which have found common issues related to health and safety, accommodation, food, and qualifications.
2) The MLC introduces new certification requirements and covers all ships, not just those over 500 GT. It also has more detailed standards for areas like risk assessment and training.
3) Preparing for MLC compliance presents challenges like establishing procedures, training competence, and clarifying scope and definitions. Shipowners must conduct gap analyses and ensure ongoing monitoring of compliance.
This document proposes creating a universal social network to unite and coordinate volunteers in a city. It would provide common tools for volunteering and reward volunteers with "Good Deeds points" that can be exchanged for prizes from partner organizations. The goals are to make volunteering easy, fun and rewarding to solve humanitarian issues, promote social responsibility and build a more sustainable world through increased civic engagement and mutual assistance.
14 horneland ncmm medisinsk behandling av våre sjøfolk - god nok
1. Medisinsk behandling av våre sjøfolk
- god nok?
Alf Magne Horneland
Leder
Norsk senter for maritim medisin
2. MLC 2006
Regulation 4.1 – Medical care on board ship and ashore
1. … access to prompt and adequate medical care
whilst working on board
2. … no cost to the seafarer
3. … access to medical facilities on shore
4. The requirements for on-board health protection and
medical care set out in the Code include standards for
measures aimed at providing seafarers with health
protection and medical care as comparable as
possible to that which is generally available to
workers ashore.
28.03.2011 A M Horneland 2
3. Skipssikkerhetsloven
• § 27. Legemidler og behandling av syke
• Et skip skal være utstyrt med legemidler og annet som er
nødvendig til behandling av syke og skadede og til forebyggelse av
sykdom om bord.
• Syke og skadede kan i nødvendig utstrekning tas under
behandling.
• Departementet kan gi nærmere forskrift om kravene i første og
annet ledd, herunder om hvem som kan utføre behandlingen.
28.03.2011 A M Horneland 3
4. Lov om helsetjenesten i
kommunene
• § 1-1. (Kommunens ansvar for helsetjeneste)
• Landets kommuner skal sørge for nødvendig
helsetjeneste for alle som bor eller midlertidig oppholder
seg i kommunen.
• Hvilken kommune er Stillehavet?
• Havet er 1100 ganger så stort som Norsk landområde
• Havet er Norges største helseregion
– Helse Austafor Aust og Vestafor Vest (HAV)
2008-03-27 4 A M Horneland
5. Forskrift om skipsmedisin
• Skip med et mannskap på 100 arbeidstakere eller flere
på en utenriksreise som overstiger tre døgn, skal ha en
lege om bord med ansvar for den medisinske behandling
av arbeidstakerne.
• Utlevering av legemidler bare til ombordværende
• Reseptpliktige legemidler bare etter kontakt med lege
28.03.2011 A M Horneland 5
6. ... minst 90 prosent av befolkningen skal nås av legebemannet
luftambulanse i løpet av 45 minutter ...
… medical care as comparable as possible to
that which is generally available to workers ashore...?
... Prompt and adequate care... ?
28.03.2011 A M Horneland 6
7. ”En kjede er ikke sterkere enn det svakeste ledd”
• Skipshospital
• Medisinkisten
Skip • Kommunikasjon
• Bemanning
• Helseundersøkelsen
Mannskap • Utdanningen
• Ferdigheter/trening
• Erfaring
• Tilgjengelighet
• Utstyr
Radio • Kunnskap og erfaring
Medico • System
• Forskning – epidemiologi
• Avstander
• Risiko
Fartsområde • Medisinsk evakuering mulig
• Deviasjoner og havner
28.03.2011 • JRCC
A M Horneland 7
8. Skipshospital – Ship Medical Facilities
• Det siste som planlegges
• Størrelsen varierer – men pasienter er like store
• Hensiktsmessig planlegging
• ”Ship Medical Facilities”
– Norsk senter for maritim medisin 2006
28.03.2011 A M Horneland 8
9. Medisinkisten
• Skipsmedisinforskriften
• EU-direktiv 92/29
• ILO C 164
– The Health Protection and Medical Care Convention 1987
• ILO R 105
– Ship’s Medicine Chest Recommendation – 1958
• International Medical Guide for Ships (IMGS) 3. utg.
• WHO List of Essentila Drugs
• IMHA Interim List to IMGS 3. utg.
• WHO Addendum to IMGS 3. utg.
28.03.2011 A M Horneland 9
10. Kommunikasjon
• Krav til optimal bruk av teknologi
– ILO C 164 Article 7.3
• Det betyr at kravet endres i takt med utviklingen
• MORSE BREDBÅND ?
• Maritim telemedisin
• Lagre og sende
• Sanntids overvåkning
• Interaktive tjenester
• Nettverk om bord?
• Kommunikasjon fra skipshospital sykelugar?
• Integrert bruk av teknologi?
28.03.2011 A M Horneland 10
11. Bemanning
• Lege når > 100 passasjerer
• Lean manning – manglende redundans
28.03.2011 A M Horneland 11
12. Helsekrav
• Internasjonalt
– STCW konv – MLC 2006
– 1997: ILO/IMO/WHO Guidelines
– 2011: Revisjon: ILO/IMO Guidelines.
• Norske helsekrav fra 2001
– Revisjon nødvendig
– Revisjon bør ta hensyn til de internasjonale kravene
• En enestående mulighet nå for å få til internasjonal
konsensus og kan gå bort fra nasjonale særkrav.
28.03.2011 A M Horneland 12
13. Hvor mye er helseerklæringen verdt?
• Utdanning og kvalitetssikring av sjømannsleger
• Veiledning
• Tilsyn og kontroll
28.03.2011 A M Horneland 13
14. Utdanning, trening og ferdigheter
• STCW-kursene,
– Elementær førstehjelp
• IMO 1.13 modellkurs – STCW Code A-VI/1-3 (IMO 60)
• 15 timer
– Medisinsk førstehjelp
• IMO 1.14 modellkurs – STCW Code A-VI/4-1 (IMO 80)
• 30 timer
– Medisinsk behandling
• IMO 1.15 modellkurs – STCW Code A-VI/4-2 (IMO40)
• 40 timer (45,5 – 6)
• Skal oppdateres minst hvert 5. år
– EU Direktiv 92/29 - Skipsmedisinforskriften
28.03.2011 A M Horneland 14
15. Kapteinens/styrmannens erfaring
• Mannskap på 20
– I sin beste alder
– Selektert etter helsekrav annethvert år
– Medfører at det er sjelden noe skjer.
• Erfaringen for med.beh.-ansvarlig er derfor minimal.
• Resultatet er at man glemmer.
– Dette er ikke hovedfaget for navigatører
– Dette er ikke hoved-interessefeltet for navigatører
– Man holder det derfor ikke ved like uten
• REPETISJON
28.03.2011 A M Horneland 18
16. REPETISJON
• Liten eller ingen erfaring om bord
• Dette handler om MEDISINSK behandling – ikke
førstehjelp.
• Repetisjon av IMO 60 eller IMO 80 er IKKE
REPETISJON AV Medisinsk behandling (IMO 40)
• Man skal repetere hvordan man gjør
– Medisinsk undersøkelse
– Medisinsk behandling
28.03.2011 A M Horneland 19
17. Radio Medico - tilgjengelighet
• Hva er god nok tilgjengelighet?
• Varierer en del
– Direkte pr telefon
– Via sentralbord
– Radio
– E-post
• Behov for døgnkontinuerlig bemannet sentral?
28.03.2011 A M Horneland 20
18. Radio Medico
• Utstyr • Relevant erfaring:
– Optimal bruk – hva er – Wilderness medicine
det? – Allmennmedisin
– E-post – Generell
– Bilder indremedisin/irurgi?
– Video – Andre spesialiteter i
– Real-time overvåkning 2.linje.
– Videokonferanse
28.03.2011 A M Horneland 21
19. Radio Medico - epidemiologi
• Forekomst
– Hyperakutte tilfeller < 1%
– Deviasjoner <2 %
– Akutte tilfeller < 5%
– Allminnelige tilstander >95%
• AKUTTMEDISIN ER FØRST MEN IKKE STØRST
28.03.2011 A M Horneland 22
20. En blindtarm er en blindtarm er en blindtarm er en blindtarm...
Fowlers leie
Blindtarmbetennelse Blindtarmbetennelse ombord
På land
28.03.2011 A M Horneland 23
21. Fartsområde og avstander
• Utenfor helikopterrekkevidde eller innenfor
• Hvor langt utenfor
– 3 uker over Stillehavet
– 2 uker over Atlanterhavet
• Medisinsk evakuering kanskje umulig MÅ behandles
ombord
• Visse områder spesielle risiki
28.03.2011 A M Horneland 24
22. Medevac
• Grensene tøyes når liv står på spill.
Andre kommer i fare
Medevac kan i seg selv være risikabel for pasienten
• Idealtilstand (les: UTOPI) at tilstrekkelig behandling kan
fås ombord
28.03.2011 A M Horneland 25
23. Havner
• Ikke alle havner kan brukes for medevac
– Krig og ufred
– Destabilisert område
– Manglende hospitalsressurser og medisiner
28.03.2011 A M Horneland 26
24. Medisinsk behandling av våre
sjøfolk - god nok?
• SVAR 1:
– NEI
• SVAR 2:
– Den kan aldri nå endepunktet = Samme kvalitet som på land
• SVAR 3:
– Det betyr en kontinuerlig forbedringsprosess langs hele kjeden.
28.03.2011 A M Horneland 27