The document provides information on forming sentences in the present simple tense in English. It discusses using common adverbs to talk about habits, routines, and general truths. It explains how to form the positive present simple by adding 's' or 'es' in the third person singular. It also covers forming the negative present simple with auxiliary 'do' plus the infinitive verb form, and forming interrogatives with 'do/does' plus the infinitive verb.

3.  To talk about habits and routines:
 I usually go to bed around midnight
 I always have sugar in my coffee
 She never watches scary movies
 To talk about general truths:
 Water freezes at 0º Celsius
 The sun rises every day
 To talk about general facts:
 They like milk
 Mary speaks portuguese.

4. ALWAYS,
 USUALLY,
OFTEN,
GENERALLY,
 NORMALLY,
NEVER,
HARDLY EVER,
SOMETIMES…
Typical adverbs in the present simple:Typical adverbs in the present simple:
o Our football team generally loses.
o We never win.
o I always go to bed at 8 o’clock

7. I run
You run
He runs
She runs
It runs
We run
You run
They run

8. We form the present simple from the infinitive
In the third person (He, She, It) we add “S”“S”

9. I wash
You wash
He washes
She washes
It washes
We wash
You wash
They wash
I mix
You mix
He mixes
She mixes
It mixes
We mix
You mix
They mix

10. With verbs that end in “o” “ch”; “ss”; “sh”; “x”,
we add “ES” in the third person (He, She,It)

11. I study
You study
He studies
She studies
It studies
We study
You study
They study

12. When the verbs ends in “consonant + y” (study),
in the third Person, the “y” changes into “ie”
(He studies)

13. •In the third person (He, She, It) we add “S”
•With verbs that end in “ch”; “ss”; “sh”; “x”, we
add “ES” in the third person (He, She,It)
•When the verbs ends in “consonant + y” (study),
in the third person, the “y” changes into “ie” (He
studies)

15. I don’t run
You don’t run
He doesn’t run
She doesn’t run
It doesn’t run
We don’t run
You don’t run
They don’t run

16. With all verbs, except To Be and Have Got,
we need to use the auxiliary verb TO DOTO DO to
form the negative
The main verb is always in the infinitive form
I don’t like frogs
The elephant doesn’t like meat

18. Do I run ?
Do You run?
Does He run?
Does She run?
Does It run?
Do We run?
Do You run?
Do They run?

19. Do I like frogs?
Does the elephant like meat?
With all verbs, except To Be and Have Got,we need to
use the auxiliary verb TO DOTO DO to form the interrogative
The main verb is always in the infinitive form