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Choi Ting Tung Barry
13200712
17 October 2013
INTODUCTION
OF RFID

Applications

Survey Results

Future
Development
and
Opportunities

Conclusion





RFID = Radio Frequency Identification
Electronic labeling and wireless identification
of objects using radio frequency
Tag carries with its information
a serial number
 Model number
 Color or any other imaginable data




When these tags pass through a field generated
by a compatible reader, they transmit this
information back to the reader, thereby
identifying the object


A basic RFID system consists of these
components:


A programmable RFID tag/inlay for storing item
data;
 Consisting of an RFID chip for data storage
 an antenna to facilitate communication with the RFID

chip





A reader/antenna system to interrogate the
RFID inlay
Application software and a host computer
system






The RFID tag consists of an integrated circuit
(IC) embedded in a thin film medium.
Information stored in the memory of the RFID
chip is transmitted by the antenna circuit
embedded in the RFID inlay via radio
frequencies, to an RFID reader
3 types
Passive
 Semi-passive
 Active

Active Tags

•Use a battery
• communicate over
distances of several
meters

Semi-passive Tags

• Contain built-in
batteries to power the
chip’s circuitry, resist
interference and
circumvent a lack of
power from the reader
signal due to long
distance.
• They are different from
active tags in that they
only transmit data at
the time a response is
received

Passive Tags

• Derive their power
from the field
generated by the
reader
• without having an
active transmitter to
transfer the
information stored
Frequency

Appx. Read
Range

Data Speed

Cost of
Tags

Application

Low Frequency
(125kHz)

<5cm

Low

High

•

Animal Identification

•

Access Control

High Frequency
(13.56 Mhz)

10 cm – 1m

Medium
to Low

•

Smart Cards

•

Payment (paywave)

Ultra High
Frequency (433, 868928 Mhz)

3m -7m

Low

•

Logistics and Supply Chain

•

Baggage Tracking

Microwave (2.45 &
5.8 Ghz)

10m -15m

•

Electronic toll collection
(Autotoll)

•

Container Tracking

(passive)
Low to Moderate

(passive)
Moderate to High

(passive)
High

High

(passive)
20m – 40m
(active)
Application Segment

Representative
Applications

Competitive Technologies

Current
Penetration

Typical Tag Type

Access Control

Doorway entry

High

Passive

Asset Tracking

Locating tractors
within a freight yard

Other keyless entry
technologies
None

Low

Active

Asset Tagging

Tracking corporate
computing systems

Bar Code

Low

Passive

Authentication

Luxury goods
counterfeit prevention

Holograms

Low

Passive

Baggage Tracking

Positive bag matching

Bar Code, Optical
Character Recognition

Low

Passive

POS Applications

SpeedPass

Credit Cards, Smart Cards,
Wireless Phones

Medium

Passive

SCM (Container Level)

Tracking containers in
shipping terminals

GPS-based Systems

Low

Active

SCM (Pallet Level)

Tracking palletized
shipments

Bar Code

Minimal

Active, Passive

SCM (Item Level)

Identifying individual
items

Bar Code

Minimal

Passive

Vehicle Identification

Electronic toll collection Bar Code, License plate,
reader systems

Medium

Active, Passive

Vehicle Immobilizers

Automotive ignition
systems

High

Passive

Other theft prevention
technologies
Credit Cards with RFID
(Paywave function)

Octopus (Smart Card)
Autotoll (Electronic toll collection)

Access Control





Target: SME
Information: Opinion on RFID and its
applications
Site:


http://qtrial.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_9N5UPRZ
uyuWtsk4
Types of industries that respondents think
it is possible to apply RFID technology
Document Management
8%
Inventory Control
10%

Security
8%

Library Management
21%

Customer Services
5%

Other
18%

Hotel Management
5%

Banking and Finance
5%
Pharmaceutic
manufacturing
industries
15%

Logistics and Supply Chain
Management
20%

Social Services
3%


In medical uses and library management


Positive
RFID is a contactless reading technology and can
read through other materials
 Hold more data than barcode does
 RFID tags data can be changed or added
 More effective, bring lots of convenience to us




Negative




Cost is relatively remain high (compare to barcode)
RFID signals may have problems with some
materials
RFID standards are still being developed

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13200712 pss7

  • 1. Choi Ting Tung Barry 13200712 17 October 2013
  • 3.    RFID = Radio Frequency Identification Electronic labeling and wireless identification of objects using radio frequency Tag carries with its information a serial number  Model number  Color or any other imaginable data   When these tags pass through a field generated by a compatible reader, they transmit this information back to the reader, thereby identifying the object
  • 4.  A basic RFID system consists of these components:  A programmable RFID tag/inlay for storing item data;  Consisting of an RFID chip for data storage  an antenna to facilitate communication with the RFID chip   A reader/antenna system to interrogate the RFID inlay Application software and a host computer system
  • 5.    The RFID tag consists of an integrated circuit (IC) embedded in a thin film medium. Information stored in the memory of the RFID chip is transmitted by the antenna circuit embedded in the RFID inlay via radio frequencies, to an RFID reader 3 types Passive  Semi-passive  Active 
  • 6. Active Tags •Use a battery • communicate over distances of several meters Semi-passive Tags • Contain built-in batteries to power the chip’s circuitry, resist interference and circumvent a lack of power from the reader signal due to long distance. • They are different from active tags in that they only transmit data at the time a response is received Passive Tags • Derive their power from the field generated by the reader • without having an active transmitter to transfer the information stored
  • 7. Frequency Appx. Read Range Data Speed Cost of Tags Application Low Frequency (125kHz) <5cm Low High • Animal Identification • Access Control High Frequency (13.56 Mhz) 10 cm – 1m Medium to Low • Smart Cards • Payment (paywave) Ultra High Frequency (433, 868928 Mhz) 3m -7m Low • Logistics and Supply Chain • Baggage Tracking Microwave (2.45 & 5.8 Ghz) 10m -15m • Electronic toll collection (Autotoll) • Container Tracking (passive) Low to Moderate (passive) Moderate to High (passive) High High (passive) 20m – 40m (active)
  • 8. Application Segment Representative Applications Competitive Technologies Current Penetration Typical Tag Type Access Control Doorway entry High Passive Asset Tracking Locating tractors within a freight yard Other keyless entry technologies None Low Active Asset Tagging Tracking corporate computing systems Bar Code Low Passive Authentication Luxury goods counterfeit prevention Holograms Low Passive Baggage Tracking Positive bag matching Bar Code, Optical Character Recognition Low Passive POS Applications SpeedPass Credit Cards, Smart Cards, Wireless Phones Medium Passive SCM (Container Level) Tracking containers in shipping terminals GPS-based Systems Low Active SCM (Pallet Level) Tracking palletized shipments Bar Code Minimal Active, Passive SCM (Item Level) Identifying individual items Bar Code Minimal Passive Vehicle Identification Electronic toll collection Bar Code, License plate, reader systems Medium Active, Passive Vehicle Immobilizers Automotive ignition systems High Passive Other theft prevention technologies
  • 9. Credit Cards with RFID (Paywave function) Octopus (Smart Card)
  • 10. Autotoll (Electronic toll collection) Access Control
  • 11.    Target: SME Information: Opinion on RFID and its applications Site:  http://qtrial.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_9N5UPRZ uyuWtsk4
  • 12. Types of industries that respondents think it is possible to apply RFID technology Document Management 8% Inventory Control 10% Security 8% Library Management 21% Customer Services 5% Other 18% Hotel Management 5% Banking and Finance 5% Pharmaceutic manufacturing industries 15% Logistics and Supply Chain Management 20% Social Services 3%
  • 13.  In medical uses and library management
  • 14.
  • 15.  Positive RFID is a contactless reading technology and can read through other materials  Hold more data than barcode does  RFID tags data can be changed or added  More effective, bring lots of convenience to us   Negative    Cost is relatively remain high (compare to barcode) RFID signals may have problems with some materials RFID standards are still being developed