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Green-Energy and Intelligent Energy-Saving Technologies – Population Estimation Management System 智慧節能產學研發方案  –  節能人因管理: 人員數量估計管理系統   鄧 有 光 、 劉毅人 段睿森 、 葉永茂
Outline  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Motivation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Green Market 1995-2007 Green Business Establishments & Jobs 2010 台灣消費者購物意識調查
What can we do? Population Estimation Video Stream is delivered to computer system. Apply the system In various fields Interior Population Estimation Control Temperature  According to  Population Estimation Surveillance  of  Medical equipment Using for Disaster prevention
Multi-Scaled
System Interface + Template  ? Determined
SeatMap Click mouse button to define objects
SeatMap  Flow chart Start Load Image Define Objects Add Objects Save as SeatMap End
Build new SeatMap Save all objects to SeatMap
Determined  System Interface Determined Image Binary Image Non-Determined Image
System Flow chart Start Load Video&Map Initialize System People counting End All frames are Recognized? YES NO
Initial  Sequence Diagram Binary Image Non-Determined Image Determined Image User System Initial Setting Video Load Setting Load data Setting & Start System Assign Memory
Binarization  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Background Pixel Foreground Pixel Background Subtract  Foreground Binarization  By Threshold
People Counting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
People Count ing int Count = 0; //Declare variable for counting number of people. for (int i = 0; i < MainFrm->SM->GetSeatCount(); i++) { float p = (float)MainFrm->SM->Seats[i].FrontCount / (float)MainFrm->SM->Seats[i].Count; //the rate of foreground pixels in the region =  // number of foreground pixels / number of all pixels; int percentThreshold = ((float)txtPercent->Text.ToInt()) / (float) 100; //Load threshold value from user-defined setting. if (p <  percentThreshold ) continue; Count++; //If the rate of foreground pixels in the region is larger then threshold value ,then Count = Count+1. If the number of foreground pixels is larger than threshold value ﹝default threshold value is 60%﹞,  the region is considered as one person. If the number of foreground pixels is not larger than threshold value ﹝default threshold value is 60%﹞,  the region is considered as one person.
Experiment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Result Effect/ Experiment Experiment 1 (Indoor) Experiment 2 (Indoor) Experiment 3 (Indoor) Experiment 4 (Lobby) Experiment 5 (Lobby) Illumination No No No Yes Yes Shadow No No No No Yes Static Yes Yes Yes No No Shelter Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Color Recognition Error less less less Normal more Error Rate 12% 8% 20% 31% 58%
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]

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12.節能人因管理:人員數量估計管理系統 鄧有光

  • 1. Green-Energy and Intelligent Energy-Saving Technologies – Population Estimation Management System 智慧節能產學研發方案 – 節能人因管理: 人員數量估計管理系統 鄧 有 光 、 劉毅人 段睿森 、 葉永茂
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Green Market 1995-2007 Green Business Establishments & Jobs 2010 台灣消費者購物意識調查
  • 5. What can we do? Population Estimation Video Stream is delivered to computer system. Apply the system In various fields Interior Population Estimation Control Temperature According to Population Estimation Surveillance of Medical equipment Using for Disaster prevention
  • 7. System Interface + Template ? Determined
  • 8. SeatMap Click mouse button to define objects
  • 9. SeatMap Flow chart Start Load Image Define Objects Add Objects Save as SeatMap End
  • 10. Build new SeatMap Save all objects to SeatMap
  • 11. Determined System Interface Determined Image Binary Image Non-Determined Image
  • 12. System Flow chart Start Load Video&Map Initialize System People counting End All frames are Recognized? YES NO
  • 13. Initial Sequence Diagram Binary Image Non-Determined Image Determined Image User System Initial Setting Video Load Setting Load data Setting & Start System Assign Memory
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. People Count ing int Count = 0; //Declare variable for counting number of people. for (int i = 0; i < MainFrm->SM->GetSeatCount(); i++) { float p = (float)MainFrm->SM->Seats[i].FrontCount / (float)MainFrm->SM->Seats[i].Count; //the rate of foreground pixels in the region = // number of foreground pixels / number of all pixels; int percentThreshold = ((float)txtPercent->Text.ToInt()) / (float) 100; //Load threshold value from user-defined setting. if (p < percentThreshold ) continue; Count++; //If the rate of foreground pixels in the region is larger then threshold value ,then Count = Count+1. If the number of foreground pixels is larger than threshold value ﹝default threshold value is 60%﹞, the region is considered as one person. If the number of foreground pixels is not larger than threshold value ﹝default threshold value is 60%﹞, the region is considered as one person.
  • 17.
  • 18. Result Effect/ Experiment Experiment 1 (Indoor) Experiment 2 (Indoor) Experiment 3 (Indoor) Experiment 4 (Lobby) Experiment 5 (Lobby) Illumination No No No Yes Yes Shadow No No No No Yes Static Yes Yes Yes No No Shelter Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Color Recognition Error less less less Normal more Error Rate 12% 8% 20% 31% 58%
  • 19.
  • 20.

Editor's Notes

  1. 大綱 : 動機 系統介面 綠色市場 SeatMap 我們可以做些什麼 呢 ? SeatMap 流程圖 多重比例建立 新的 SeatMap 判斷系統界面 實驗 系統流程圖 結果 初始化序列圖 二值化 人民 計數 結論
  2. 安全 1. 花費的人事成本 監測 2. 工作時間增加,疲勞感上升,警覺性下降 市場調研 3. 由於已花費了金錢,勢必希望能同時監視數台,相對的 2. 的問題就會更加嚴重
  3. 可以看到各國產業工作及工作,綠能產業成長的情況 台灣人消費現況,可以看到對於政府節能減碳政策的推行,已經漸漸有了效果。
  4. 連續的影片傳送到電腦上 。 根據人口估計控制溫度 內部人數估算 醫療設備的監控 未來 應用於各個領域 用於災害預防
  5. 多重 比例 藉由錄影畫面,由於畫面中的人遠近不同,因此比例也會不同,建立出不同的偵測物件以便提高偵測的準確性。
  6. 我們所建立的系統如圖 由一個比對的系統,以類似建立模板的方式建立物件,再由判讀系統做判斷
  7. 這是本系統中建立模板物件的系統,我們必須先將可能有人座的位子建立物件,以利於未來的辨識。
  8. 建立模板的流程圖如下 : 讀取影像、定義物件、增加物件、並儲存、結束
  9. 建立的方式如下,在此系統中,每一個物件都是單一的, 我們可以調整各個物件偵測時的數據,且可以物件可以重複並設定不同的比例。
  10. 判斷系統的介面。
  11. 判斷系統的流程圖, 開始、讀取影像及比對圖、執行初始化設定、開始計算人數,若影片都辨識過了,那麼就結束,否則繼續判別
  12. 時序圖如下 : 使用者設定好數值,讀取影像,初始系統後,系統便開始判讀, 圖中的辨識視窗、二值化視窗、實際畫面的視窗,這三個畫面是由先前初始化設定時配置, 分配記憶體到各個視窗,並即時判讀及秀出結果。
  13. 本系統主要是靠二值化的值來作判讀,處理的過程中,由 Ycbcr 中的 Y 值,計算色差,再和門檻值做比較 背景扣除前景,抓出移動的影像並標示 ( 畫框 ) 。
  14. 找出物件在資料中明確的位置 根據 ID ,增加” Front 計算值”的位置,其中包括像數的具體數值。
  15. 宣告人數計算的變數 區域的前景像素比率 等於 前景像素除以所以像素的值。 讀取使用者定義的門檻數值。 如果區域的前景比率大於門檻值,則計數 +1 。
  16. 實驗; 其中較大的差異是三和五, 三是在室內、固定距離、些許的影子干擾。 五是影子干擾較大、距離移動的情況較大。
  17. 影響 / 實驗 室內、大廳 照明、 影子、 固定的、 遮蔽物、 顏色識別錯誤 誤判率
  18. 結論 : 小結 : 目前要由兩個系統互助才能做出正確的判讀,必須由手動建立 本系統的時間複雜度為 BigO1 ,因此套用在即時系統上非常適合。 未來能以自動建立 Map 的方式,並套用於災和預防。