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The document discusses different types of computers including personal computers, server computers, mainframe computers, super computers, workstations, and control chips. It also covers basic concepts like bits, bytes, and binary numbering systems.
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bios
The document provides information about configuring a computer's BIOS setup utility. It discusses the main menu options in the BIOS setup like Standard CMOS Features, Advanced BIOS Features, and Integrated Peripherals. It also describes various configuration items under each menu like setting the system date and time, configuring hard drive options, and enabling power management features. The document aims to guide users through the BIOS setup process using keyboard navigation keys.
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The document discusses the BIOS (Basic Input/Output System), which is a collection of programs embedded in chips that act as an interface between the operating system and hardware. It performs POST (Power-On Self-Test) to check components, enables setup of motherboard settings, and loads the operating system. The BIOS can be upgraded by replacing the physical chip or performing a flash update. It stores settings in CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) memory powered by a battery. The BIOS Setup Utility allows modifying and storing settings.
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BIOS is an electronic set of instructions located on the motherboard that allows a PC to successfully start up. It performs a Power-On Self Test to check that components are functioning properly. The BIOS loads hard drive and removable drive drivers so the operating system can load. It has various settings sections to configure components like the processor, RAM, boot order, security, and more. Exiting the BIOS setup allows the computer to complete its startup process.
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The BIOS is located on a chip on the motherboard and initializes hardware at startup. It detects components and checks for errors using POST codes. The BIOS is stored in ROM and cannot be changed by users. To enter the BIOS setup utility, the user presses keys like Delete, F1, or F10 during startup. Common BIOS manufacturers include Award, IBM, Intel, and AMI. The booting process involves powering on, POST to check hardware, and the BIOS loading the operating system if no errors occur. POST codes help diagnose issues and are displayed as beeps, numbers, or text messages corresponding to components like the motherboard, RAM, keyboard, or hardware in general.
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The motherboard supports Intel Celeron and Pentium III processors with front side bus speeds of 66MHz, 100MHz, and 133MHz. It has three DIMM slots supporting up to 1GB of SDRAM memory. Expansion slots include one 32-bit AGP slot and three 32-bit PCI slots. Additional features include onboard audio, LAN, USB, serial, parallel, and floppy disk connectors.
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bios
The document provides information about configuring a computer's BIOS setup utility. It discusses the main menu options in the BIOS setup like Standard CMOS Features, Advanced BIOS Features, and Integrated Peripherals. It also describes various configuration items under each menu like setting the system date and time, configuring hard drive options, and enabling power management features. The document aims to guide users through the BIOS setup process using keyboard navigation keys.
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Bios and cmos
The document discusses the BIOS (Basic Input/Output System), which is a collection of programs embedded in chips that act as an interface between the operating system and hardware. It performs POST (Power-On Self-Test) to check components, enables setup of motherboard settings, and loads the operating system. The BIOS can be upgraded by replacing the physical chip or performing a flash update. It stores settings in CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) memory powered by a battery. The BIOS Setup Utility allows modifying and storing settings.
Bios
BIOS is an electronic set of instructions located on the motherboard that allows a PC to successfully start up. It performs a Power-On Self Test to check that components are functioning properly. The BIOS loads hard drive and removable drive drivers so the operating system can load. It has various settings sections to configure components like the processor, RAM, boot order, security, and more. Exiting the BIOS setup allows the computer to complete its startup process.
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The BIOS is located on a chip on the motherboard and initializes hardware at startup. It detects components and checks for errors using POST codes. The BIOS is stored in ROM and cannot be changed by users. To enter the BIOS setup utility, the user presses keys like Delete, F1, or F10 during startup. Common BIOS manufacturers include Award, IBM, Intel, and AMI. The booting process involves powering on, POST to check hardware, and the BIOS loading the operating system if no errors occur. POST codes help diagnose issues and are displayed as beeps, numbers, or text messages corresponding to components like the motherboard, RAM, keyboard, or hardware in general.
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The motherboard supports Intel Celeron and Pentium III processors with front side bus speeds of 66MHz, 100MHz, and 133MHz. It has three DIMM slots supporting up to 1GB of SDRAM memory. Expansion slots include one 32-bit AGP slot and three 32-bit PCI slots. Additional features include onboard audio, LAN, USB, serial, parallel, and floppy disk connectors.
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Boot process: BIOS vs UEFI
BIOS and UEFI are types of firmware that control the boot process. BIOS uses the MBR partition table and boots by loading the MBR, then the partition bootsector. UEFI uses the GPT partition table and ESP partition, and its boot manager loads UEFI drivers and bootloaders. Secure Boot is an UEFI extension that verifies signatures of boot components for security.
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BIOS initializes hardware at startup and allows access to CMOS settings. CMOS stores settings like time, date, and boot order and is powered by a battery. The POST tests hardware at startup and may display error codes for failed components. BIOS can be upgraded via flashing and CMOS restored via jumper to factory defaults.
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This document provides information about the BIOS setup utility, including how to access it and descriptions of some of the main pages and configuration options. The BIOS stores system settings and information to initialize components at startup. If the configuration is incorrect, it could cause issues booting or functioning properly. The setup utility can be used to manually configure hardware settings like the CPU, memory, and storage devices.
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- A router is a networking device that connects different computer networks. It can be configured through commands accessed via a direct connection or remotely.
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This 3 sentence summary provides the high level information from the document:
The document discusses copyright information for the GM.DLS file which contains the Roland SoundCanvas Sound Set. The sound set is protected by Roland's copyright from 1996 and is licensed under Microsoft's EULA for use with Microsoft operating systems only, with any other uses requiring a separate license from Roland.
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This document describes how to recover passwords on Cisco Catalyst Layer 2 and Layer 3 fixed configuration switches. The process involves connecting to the console port, powering on the switch while holding the mode button, and entering commands like flash_init, load_helper, and dir flash: to access the switch file system. Then the configuration file can be renamed, the system booted, and new passwords set.
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1. This document provides instructions for installing Cygwin on Windows 3002 or higher. It describes running the Cygwin setup application, selecting installation options and packages, and configuring privileges for SSH services.
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3. After installation, the cygwin.bat file is edited to set the CYGWIN environment variable, and SSH is configured to use the new privileged account by running ssh-host-config and answering prompts.
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The document discusses the motherboard BIOS and CMOS. It describes how the BIOS is used to control and troubleshoot hardware before an operating system loads. It contains information on BIOS chips, updating the BIOS, using the BIOS setup utility to modify settings stored in CMOS, and troubleshooting hardware issues using BIOS beep codes.
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This document provides a user guide for computer setup. It describes how to start Computer Setup by pressing F10 during boot, and how to navigate and select options within Computer Setup using keyboard controls. It outlines the main menus in Computer Setup including File, Security, Diagnostics, and System Configuration. It provides information on restoring factory default settings and explains some of the key configuration options available under each menu.
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The BIOS executes at startup and performs initial hardware checks through the POST. If all checks pass, it loads the bootloader for the operating system from the boot sector of the startup disk. The BIOS and CMOS are stored on separate non-volatile memory chips on the motherboard. The BIOS contains system startup programs while the CMOS stores configurable setup values. Beep codes and error messages indicate any hardware issues found by the POST on startup.
Bios
The BIOS is boot firmware that is the first code run when a PC powers on. It initializes hardware like the display, disk drives, and other devices. The BIOS comes pre-installed on the motherboard and acts as an interface between the operating system and hardware. It runs startup programs and drivers to get the system running. When turned on, the BIOS performs a power-on self-test of major components and allows the user to configure settings like date/time in CMOS memory.
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This document provides specifications for the M61PMV motherboard, including that it supports AMD Phenom, Athlon 64x2, Athlon 64, and Sempron processors on the Socket AM2+/AM2 socket with 2000 MT/s HyperTransport. It has dual channel DDR2 memory support up to 4GB, integrated NVIDIA GeForce 7025 graphics, and various expansion slots and ports. The document also lists utilities, drivers, BIOS files, and manuals available for download related to the M61PMV motherboard.
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How to recover password on the cisco catalyst fixed configuration layer 2&lay...
How to recover password on the cisco catalyst fixed configuration layer 2&lay...
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- 3. X + - > <
- 8. - - - -
- 9. - - - -
- 11. - Personal Computer ( PC )
- 14. -
- 15. -
- 17. -
- 19. - - -
- 21. - Client Server Client Server
- 23. - -
- 27. - - - - -
- 29. Super Computer
- 30. - WorkStation
- 31. - -
- 32. - Control Chip
- 36. - –
- 38. - Bit
- 39. + _ 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0
- 40. BIT (BYTE)
- 42. 10101011
- 46. - - - - -