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ccTLDs and gTLDs:
Co-existing in a New Environment
Thomas Barrett
EnCirca – President
About Me
• Founder of two ICANN Registrars (EnCirca and Name Share)
• Founder of Calzone.org DNS industry calendar
• Operator of .pw ccTLD
• Member of .usTLD Stakeholder Council
• Member of .Bank Security Standards Working Group
Past
• CEO of NetNames corporate registrar (sold to NetBenefit)
• Founder of Afilias Registry
• Consultant for Neustar Registry
• Built Internet service for conducting Trademark Research
10/6/2015 ccTLDs Co-Existing in a New Environment 2
About EnCirca
• ICANN-Accredited Registrar
• Supports all gTLDs (old and new) and many ccTLDs
• Trademark Agent to Trademark Clearinghouse
• Positioning: Top Registrar for restricted TLDs
• Providing authentication consulting and software services for restricted gTLDs
• .travel, .jobs etc.
• .Realtor (exclusive registrar for this new dot-brand gTLD: 90K names)
• .Pharmacy
• .Bank
10/6/2015 ccTLDs Co-Existing in a New Environment 3
By The Way
Co-Existing is not enough.
10/6/2015 ccTLDs Co-Existing in a New Environment 4
You want to Win.
How?
10/6/2015 ccTLDs Co-Existing in a New Environment 5
Positioning
Positioning Defined
• "the place a brand occupies in consumers' minds
relative to competing offerings".
• And YES, every TLD is a Brand !!!
• Positioning will happen whether or not a company's
management is proactive, reactive or passive
10/6/2015 ccTLDs Co-Existing in a New Environment 6
Attributes of Legacy TLDs (cc and g)
Typically:
- Monopoly position
- Restricted
- Eligibility – who can get one?
- Naming- what names can they register? What is reserved?
- Use – How can they use it?
- Expensive
- Limited Distribution and Channel Policies
- Complacent!
10/6/2015 ccTLDs Co-Existing in a New Environment 7
What’s New?
• Hundreds of new extensions were added in 2014
• Hundreds more in 2015
10/6/2015 ccTLDs Co-Existing in a New Environment 8
Attributes of new GTLDs
• Some are completely open – just like com
• Some are restricted – like .Realtor or .NGO
• Some are geographic – like .Berlin or .Africa
• Some are brands – like .IBM or .Samsung
• Some have large distribution channels and some do not
• Some are pro-actively positioning themselves
• but most are not, So, the market is deciding what their positioning is.
10/6/2015 ccTLDs Co-Existing in a New Environment 9
Impact of New gTLDs
• Exponentially increases Supply
• Segmentation of the Marketplace
This means new gTLDs will siphon users from old TLDS
• The .COM TLD is getting hit hard…
• .club
• .xyz
• .guru
• .photography
10/6/2015 ccTLDs Co-Existing in a New Environment 10
New gTLDs That Will Siphon from .EDU
.College
.School
.Academy
.Institute
.Shiksha
.Degree
.University
.Schule
.Education
.Scholarships
.prof
.Science
.Courses
.Study
.How
10/6/2015 ccTLDs Co-Existing in a New Environment 11
New gTLDs That Will Siphon From .Org
.Charity
.Green
.Eco
.Organic
.HIV
.Gripe
.Sucks
.Feedback
.Fan
.Fans
.Gives
.Giving
.Vote
.Voto
.Voting
.RIP
.Memorial
.Bible
.GOP
.Republican
.Democrat
.Catholic
.Catholic IDNS (including Arabic)
.Church
10/6/2015 ccTLDs Co-Existing in a New Environment 12
The non-profit world is being sliced and diced into narrow market segments
New TLDs that will Siphon from ccTLDS
.Abudhabi
.Doha
.Dubai
.Istanbul
.Berlin
.London
.NYC
.LasVegas
.Sydney
.Brussels
.Amsterdam
.PersianGulf
.country
.global
.eu
.Asia
.Africa
.lat
.co.com
.Arab
.Shia
.Pars
.Irish
.Desi
.Scot
.cymu
.Wales
.Islam
.Halal
10/6/2015 ccTLDs Co-Existing in a New Environment 13
ccTLD Registries Should Anticipate That New TLDs Will Threaten Their Business
(The threat is about more than just the string)
Different Ways to Evolve
• Enhance offerings, i.e. Security., Directory, Monitoring
• Relax restrictions
• Change policies
• Release reserved names – spark a land rush
• Increase distribution channel
• Incentivize distribution channel, i.e. extend credit
• Enable monetizing and aftermarket of used names
• Promote your brand
10/6/2015 ccTLDs Co-Existing in a New Environment 14
Stay on the Radar
10/6/2015 ccTLDs Co-Existing in a New Environment 15
Examples of legacy TLDs evolving
• .usTLD
• Make "America's Address" Yours!
• Creating a stakeholder council
• Conducting virtual town hall to conduct market research
• .UK
• Opened up the second level
• .com
• VERISIGN IS A GLOBAL LEADER IN DOMAIN NAMES AND INTERNET SECURITY
• CYBERSECURITY
• DDOS
• THREAT PROTECTION
• .org
• Providing people and organizations an identity online, where everyone has a voice.
• Cannibalizing .org with .NGO and .ONG
• Unveiled the name of the new online community for NGOs, nonprofits and charities: OnGood! Available in
early 2015, OnGood will be a versatile online tool to help garner greater visibility and raise funds for NGOs.
10/6/2015 ccTLDs Co-Existing in a New Environment 16
What Should Legacy ccTLDs Do?
•Anticipate possible threats
•Emphasize your positioning
(or re-position if necessary)
•Don’t be mute.
•Evolve
10/6/2015 ccTLDs Co-Existing in a New Environment 17
Positioning
• "the place a brand occupies in consumers' minds
relative to competing offerings".
• And YES, every TLD is a Brand !!!
• Positioning will happen one way or another
• So influence how it happens
10/6/2015 ccTLDs Co-Existing in a New Environment 18
Questions?
10/6/2015 ccTLDs Co-Existing in a New Environment 19

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11. tlds coexisting-in-new-environment

  • 1. ccTLDs and gTLDs: Co-existing in a New Environment Thomas Barrett EnCirca – President
  • 2. About Me • Founder of two ICANN Registrars (EnCirca and Name Share) • Founder of Calzone.org DNS industry calendar • Operator of .pw ccTLD • Member of .usTLD Stakeholder Council • Member of .Bank Security Standards Working Group Past • CEO of NetNames corporate registrar (sold to NetBenefit) • Founder of Afilias Registry • Consultant for Neustar Registry • Built Internet service for conducting Trademark Research 10/6/2015 ccTLDs Co-Existing in a New Environment 2
  • 3. About EnCirca • ICANN-Accredited Registrar • Supports all gTLDs (old and new) and many ccTLDs • Trademark Agent to Trademark Clearinghouse • Positioning: Top Registrar for restricted TLDs • Providing authentication consulting and software services for restricted gTLDs • .travel, .jobs etc. • .Realtor (exclusive registrar for this new dot-brand gTLD: 90K names) • .Pharmacy • .Bank 10/6/2015 ccTLDs Co-Existing in a New Environment 3
  • 4. By The Way Co-Existing is not enough. 10/6/2015 ccTLDs Co-Existing in a New Environment 4 You want to Win. How?
  • 5. 10/6/2015 ccTLDs Co-Existing in a New Environment 5 Positioning
  • 6. Positioning Defined • "the place a brand occupies in consumers' minds relative to competing offerings". • And YES, every TLD is a Brand !!! • Positioning will happen whether or not a company's management is proactive, reactive or passive 10/6/2015 ccTLDs Co-Existing in a New Environment 6
  • 7. Attributes of Legacy TLDs (cc and g) Typically: - Monopoly position - Restricted - Eligibility – who can get one? - Naming- what names can they register? What is reserved? - Use – How can they use it? - Expensive - Limited Distribution and Channel Policies - Complacent! 10/6/2015 ccTLDs Co-Existing in a New Environment 7
  • 8. What’s New? • Hundreds of new extensions were added in 2014 • Hundreds more in 2015 10/6/2015 ccTLDs Co-Existing in a New Environment 8
  • 9. Attributes of new GTLDs • Some are completely open – just like com • Some are restricted – like .Realtor or .NGO • Some are geographic – like .Berlin or .Africa • Some are brands – like .IBM or .Samsung • Some have large distribution channels and some do not • Some are pro-actively positioning themselves • but most are not, So, the market is deciding what their positioning is. 10/6/2015 ccTLDs Co-Existing in a New Environment 9
  • 10. Impact of New gTLDs • Exponentially increases Supply • Segmentation of the Marketplace This means new gTLDs will siphon users from old TLDS • The .COM TLD is getting hit hard… • .club • .xyz • .guru • .photography 10/6/2015 ccTLDs Co-Existing in a New Environment 10
  • 11. New gTLDs That Will Siphon from .EDU .College .School .Academy .Institute .Shiksha .Degree .University .Schule .Education .Scholarships .prof .Science .Courses .Study .How 10/6/2015 ccTLDs Co-Existing in a New Environment 11
  • 12. New gTLDs That Will Siphon From .Org .Charity .Green .Eco .Organic .HIV .Gripe .Sucks .Feedback .Fan .Fans .Gives .Giving .Vote .Voto .Voting .RIP .Memorial .Bible .GOP .Republican .Democrat .Catholic .Catholic IDNS (including Arabic) .Church 10/6/2015 ccTLDs Co-Existing in a New Environment 12 The non-profit world is being sliced and diced into narrow market segments
  • 13. New TLDs that will Siphon from ccTLDS .Abudhabi .Doha .Dubai .Istanbul .Berlin .London .NYC .LasVegas .Sydney .Brussels .Amsterdam .PersianGulf .country .global .eu .Asia .Africa .lat .co.com .Arab .Shia .Pars .Irish .Desi .Scot .cymu .Wales .Islam .Halal 10/6/2015 ccTLDs Co-Existing in a New Environment 13 ccTLD Registries Should Anticipate That New TLDs Will Threaten Their Business (The threat is about more than just the string)
  • 14. Different Ways to Evolve • Enhance offerings, i.e. Security., Directory, Monitoring • Relax restrictions • Change policies • Release reserved names – spark a land rush • Increase distribution channel • Incentivize distribution channel, i.e. extend credit • Enable monetizing and aftermarket of used names • Promote your brand 10/6/2015 ccTLDs Co-Existing in a New Environment 14
  • 15. Stay on the Radar 10/6/2015 ccTLDs Co-Existing in a New Environment 15
  • 16. Examples of legacy TLDs evolving • .usTLD • Make "America's Address" Yours! • Creating a stakeholder council • Conducting virtual town hall to conduct market research • .UK • Opened up the second level • .com • VERISIGN IS A GLOBAL LEADER IN DOMAIN NAMES AND INTERNET SECURITY • CYBERSECURITY • DDOS • THREAT PROTECTION • .org • Providing people and organizations an identity online, where everyone has a voice. • Cannibalizing .org with .NGO and .ONG • Unveiled the name of the new online community for NGOs, nonprofits and charities: OnGood! Available in early 2015, OnGood will be a versatile online tool to help garner greater visibility and raise funds for NGOs. 10/6/2015 ccTLDs Co-Existing in a New Environment 16
  • 17. What Should Legacy ccTLDs Do? •Anticipate possible threats •Emphasize your positioning (or re-position if necessary) •Don’t be mute. •Evolve 10/6/2015 ccTLDs Co-Existing in a New Environment 17
  • 18. Positioning • "the place a brand occupies in consumers' minds relative to competing offerings". • And YES, every TLD is a Brand !!! • Positioning will happen one way or another • So influence how it happens 10/6/2015 ccTLDs Co-Existing in a New Environment 18
  • 19. Questions? 10/6/2015 ccTLDs Co-Existing in a New Environment 19