10th lacture
•Download as DOC, PDF•
0 likes•29 views
The document discusses various clauses of a Memorandum of Association, including the registered office clause, object clause, liability clause, capital clause, and association clause. The registered office clause fixes the company's nationality and requires notice of the registered address. The object clause establishes the nature and scope of the company's activities. The liability clause indicates whether the company has limited or unlimited liability. The capital clause establishes the company's authorized capital structure. The association clause includes details of initial subscribers such as their names, addresses, occupations, and shares held.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
4th lecture
This document provides an overview of different types of companies under the Companies Ordinance 1984 in Pakistan. It discusses companies limited by shares, companies limited by guarantee, unlimited companies, and organizations not for profit. The document also notes that companies may be private or public and provides examples of different types of companies including charitable companies, statutory companies, registered companies, single member companies, private companies, public companies, listed companies, holding companies, and subsidiary companies.
12th lecture
This document discusses key clauses in a company's memorandum of association, including the capital clause, association clause, name clause, object clause, liability clause, and registered office clause. The capital clause defines a company's authorized capital and how it is divided. The association clause outlines the names, addresses, occupations, shares, and witness requirements for subscribers. The object clause establishes the nature and scope of a company's activities. The liability clause indicates whether members have limited or unlimited liability based on share or guarantee amounts. The registered office clause fixes a company's nationality and requires address details to be filed within 28 days.
5th lecture .
This document compares companies and partnerships across various factors such as legal status, liability, governance, and registration requirements. Key differences include:
- Companies have a distinct legal personality and perpetual succession while partnerships do not.
- Partners have unlimited liability for partnership debts but members of companies have limited liability.
- Partnerships are governed by partnership agreements while companies are governed by their memorandum and articles of association.
- Registration is optional for partnerships but mandatory for companies to obtain legal status and limited liability.
Land Federal Government Projects As An Independent Consultant
Federal government contracting is complex, quirky and hard to break into. For small and large businesses, it can sometimes take up to 24 months to win new work. This webinar will provide contractors with the simple steps you can take to grow your pipeline in a matter of weeks. The topics will include when/where to look for business, how to spend your time prospecting and how to position yourself for success.
Patnership
The document defines a partnership as the relation between two or more persons who have agreed to share profits from a business according to their agreed ratios. A partnership is formed through an oral or written agreement that contains terms about the relationship between partners, including the nature and duration of the business, capital contributions, and profit/loss shares. While not compulsory, registering the partnership provides benefits like allowing partners to file lawsuits related to the firm. The registration process involves submitting a statement with details of the firm and partners to the registrar of firms.
Memorandum of association / primary document for incorporation ppt
The memorandum of association (MOA) is the primary document required to incorporate a company. It defines the company's relationship with shareholders and must be filed with the registrar during incorporation. The MOA outlines the company's name, objectives, capital structure, and liability. It establishes the scope of the company's operations and protects shareholders by limiting activities to those specified.
Formation of partnership deed by m.hashaam
Presented To: Ms. Adeela Jabbar
Presented By: M.Hashaam
Roll No. : AM552381
Class : MBA (B&F) 3rd Semester
Allama Iqbal Open University
ASC: Punjab Computer College, Garhi shao LHR.
Memorandum of Association
The document discusses the key components of a Memorandum of Association for a company. It notes that the Memorandum of Association is the first document filed and defines the company's objectives and activities. The Memorandum includes clauses for the company name, registered office location, objectives, share capital structure, liability of members, and signatures of initial subscribers. It establishes the fundamental rules and limitations governing the company.
Recommended
4th lecture
This document provides an overview of different types of companies under the Companies Ordinance 1984 in Pakistan. It discusses companies limited by shares, companies limited by guarantee, unlimited companies, and organizations not for profit. The document also notes that companies may be private or public and provides examples of different types of companies including charitable companies, statutory companies, registered companies, single member companies, private companies, public companies, listed companies, holding companies, and subsidiary companies.
12th lecture
This document discusses key clauses in a company's memorandum of association, including the capital clause, association clause, name clause, object clause, liability clause, and registered office clause. The capital clause defines a company's authorized capital and how it is divided. The association clause outlines the names, addresses, occupations, shares, and witness requirements for subscribers. The object clause establishes the nature and scope of a company's activities. The liability clause indicates whether members have limited or unlimited liability based on share or guarantee amounts. The registered office clause fixes a company's nationality and requires address details to be filed within 28 days.
5th lecture .
This document compares companies and partnerships across various factors such as legal status, liability, governance, and registration requirements. Key differences include:
- Companies have a distinct legal personality and perpetual succession while partnerships do not.
- Partners have unlimited liability for partnership debts but members of companies have limited liability.
- Partnerships are governed by partnership agreements while companies are governed by their memorandum and articles of association.
- Registration is optional for partnerships but mandatory for companies to obtain legal status and limited liability.
Land Federal Government Projects As An Independent Consultant
Federal government contracting is complex, quirky and hard to break into. For small and large businesses, it can sometimes take up to 24 months to win new work. This webinar will provide contractors with the simple steps you can take to grow your pipeline in a matter of weeks. The topics will include when/where to look for business, how to spend your time prospecting and how to position yourself for success.
Patnership
The document defines a partnership as the relation between two or more persons who have agreed to share profits from a business according to their agreed ratios. A partnership is formed through an oral or written agreement that contains terms about the relationship between partners, including the nature and duration of the business, capital contributions, and profit/loss shares. While not compulsory, registering the partnership provides benefits like allowing partners to file lawsuits related to the firm. The registration process involves submitting a statement with details of the firm and partners to the registrar of firms.
Memorandum of association / primary document for incorporation ppt
The memorandum of association (MOA) is the primary document required to incorporate a company. It defines the company's relationship with shareholders and must be filed with the registrar during incorporation. The MOA outlines the company's name, objectives, capital structure, and liability. It establishes the scope of the company's operations and protects shareholders by limiting activities to those specified.
Formation of partnership deed by m.hashaam
Presented To: Ms. Adeela Jabbar
Presented By: M.Hashaam
Roll No. : AM552381
Class : MBA (B&F) 3rd Semester
Allama Iqbal Open University
ASC: Punjab Computer College, Garhi shao LHR.
Memorandum of Association
The document discusses the key components of a Memorandum of Association for a company. It notes that the Memorandum of Association is the first document filed and defines the company's objectives and activities. The Memorandum includes clauses for the company name, registered office location, objectives, share capital structure, liability of members, and signatures of initial subscribers. It establishes the fundamental rules and limitations governing the company.
Limited Liability Partnership
This document provides an introduction and comparison of limited liability partnerships (LLPs) and basic partnerships. Some key points:
1. LLPs were introduced to provide more flexibility for business organizations while maintaining limited liability for partners. They combine features of partnerships and companies.
2. Unlike partnerships, LLPs have separate legal personality and partners have limited liability. However, partners are still liable for their own wrongful acts.
3. LLP registration requirements are simpler than for companies but more formal than basic partnerships. LLPs must also appoint a compliance officer.
4. LLPs can continue operating with one partner for a defined period, whereas partnerships require a minimum of two partners. LLP
Deed of partnership
The document is a deed of partnership made on February 2nd, 2013 between Shailesh Agrawal and Keshri Singh to carry out contract work through government tenders. They agree to conduct the business under the name "M/s. SHIVAM INFRASTRUCTURE" and establish roles for managing accounts, finances, operations, and dispute resolution according to the Indian Partnership Act of 1932. The partnership will continue indefinitely and be governed by the terms laid out in this deed.
Partnership Deed
1) The true test of partnership is the existence of "mutual agency", where each partner has the ability to bind the other partners through actions taken in the name of the firm.
2) Sharing profits is a prima facie evidence of partnership but not a conclusive proof on its own.
3) A partnership agreement should ideally be in writing to avoid disputes, and is called a partnership deed. The deed outlines important terms like the name of the partners, nature of business, capital contributions, profit/loss sharing, and circumstances around retirement, expulsion, death, or dissolution.
TC12 COMPANY-LAW- QUESTION, DECEMBER, 2015
This document contains an examination paper for an Accounting Technician Programme paper on Company Law. It includes 7 questions testing knowledge of various aspects of company law. The questions cover topics such as advantages and disadvantages of different business structures, duties of company promoters, liquidation processes, ways to become a company member, requirements for name changes and capital reductions, contents of a memorandum of association, director authority and removal, and grounds for compulsory winding up of a company. The paper provides instructions for candidates to answer 5 of the 7 questions, with each question worth 20 marks.
Partnership act 1932
Indian Partnership Act 1932 Provisions, Practical Aspect, Summary for business students, Background & History, Essentials of Partnership, Real Test for Partnership, Types of Partners, Kinds of Partners, Partnership Deed, Contents of Partnership Deed, Advantages of Partnership Firm, Disadvantages of Partnership Firm.
Memorandum of association
The memorandum of association is the most important document of a company as it defines the company's powers and limits. It contains several key clauses including:
1) The name clause which states the name and type of company.
2) The registered office clause specifying the location of the registered office.
3) The object clause outlining the objectives and activities of the company.
4) The liability clause stating that member liability is limited to share capital amounts.
5) The capital clause defining the total authorized capital and share values.
The memorandum establishes the basic constitution of the company on formation.
Partnership deed
A Partnership Deed is a document that legalizes or legitimizes a Partnership Agreement. These agreements occur between two or more people and lay down rules, policies, and guidelines regarding how to run a business.
Visit here to know more about partnership deed: https://vakilsearch.com/partnership-firm/partnership-deed
CONCEPT & FEATURES OF PARTNERSHIP
The document defines a partnership as a voluntary association between two or more persons who agree to share profits or losses from a business carried on by them. Key features of a partnership include an agreement to form a partnership to carry out a lawful business and share profits, with partners acting as mutual agents able to bind one another through their business dealings. A partnership requires at least two people but no more than 10 for banking or 20 for other businesses.
Essentials
This document discusses key aspects of partnership law, including:
1. The definition of partnership as a relation between persons sharing profits from a business carried on by agreement.
2. The four essential elements that must exist for a partnership: carrying on a business, agreement to share profits, business carried on by all or acting for all.
3. The importance of a partnership agreement which establishes terms, management regulations, and other provisions.
4. Examples of important provisions that should be included in a partnership agreement such as the name, nature of business, locations, partners, salaries, work divisions, profits, dealing bank, capital contributions, profit ratios, drawings, interest, admissions, goodwill, accounts, rights/dut
2. moa & aoa
The memorandum of association is a company's constitution that defines its objectives, activities, and limits. It establishes the relationship between a company and its shareholders. The memorandum outlines a company's name, registered office location, objectives, share capital structure, and rules around share transfers and ownership. Any changes require shareholder approval through special resolutions. The memorandum of association, along with the articles of association, form the foundation for a company's operations and governance structure.
Partnership deed
The document discusses the importance and contents of a partnership deed. A partnership deed is a legal document that establishes the terms of a business partnership. It outlines details such as partner responsibilities and liabilities, capital contributions, profit/loss sharing ratios, admission/retirement of partners, dissolution of the partnership, and more. Having a written and signed partnership deed is important to avoid misunderstandings and potential legal issues between partners.
10th lacture
The document discusses key clauses that must be included in the Memorandum of Association when forming a company in Pakistan, including:
1. The registered office clause, which fixes the company's nationality and requires notice of the registered address within 28 days.
2. The objects clause, which defines the nature and scope of the company's activities to inform shareholders of risks.
3. The liability clause, which shows if the company has limited or unlimited liability for its members.
4. The capital clause, which defines the company's authorized capital structure in shares and debentures.
5. The association clause, which requires subscriber details, shareholding amounts, and witnessing of signatures.
12th lecture
The document discusses the separation of powers in the UK, USA, Pakistan, and Islam. It outlines that the objective is to learn about the separation of powers in these systems of government. In the UK, there is separation between the legislative (Parliament), judicial (Judiciary), and executive (Crown) branches. In the USA, power is separated among the legislative (Congress), judicial (Supreme Court, lower courts), and executive (President) branches. Similarly in Pakistan, the legislative (Parliament), judicial (Supreme Court, High Courts), and executive (President) branches have separate powers. The prophet Muhammad established separate Qazis or judges for each district in early Islamic governance to separate the judiciary from the
17th lecture
John Adams appointed Marbury as a justice of the peace for Washington D.C. However, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison refused to deliver Marbury's commission. This led to the landmark Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison in 1803, where the Court established the principle of judicial review. The Court ruled that Section 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1789 was unconstitutional, marking the first time it struck down a law for being unconstitutional. This established the Supreme Court's ability to review the constitutionality of laws and acts of Congress.
First assignment
The document announces an assignment for second year LL.B students on the topic of "Delegatus Non Potest Delegare". It summarizes a presentation claiming the Pakistani constitution contains no provision for delegated legislation, which is contradictory to the separation of powers and should be abolished. The assignment must follow a prescribed format with particulars, contents, and main body pages, and is due by May 25th to be considered for grading.
14th lecture
1. The document discusses principles of natural justice in Islamic and English jurisprudence.
2. It explains the principle of "Audi Alteram Partem" which means that no person should be condemned without a fair hearing of both sides.
3. Examples from the Quran are given of situations where people were not condemned without being given a chance to explain themselves, including Hazrat Adam, Iblees (Satan), and the bird Hud Hud.
9th lecture
This document discusses control over delegated legislation in Pakistan. It outlines that parliamentary and judicial control exist. Judicial review allows superior courts to declare legislative or administrative acts ultra vires if they are inconsistent with the constitution, parent statute, other statutes, or do not follow proper procedure. Grounds for challenging rules include inconsistency, conflict, non-conformity to procedure, barring court jurisdiction, enabling act being unconstitutional, failing reasonableness tests, discrimination, unfairness, bad faith, oppression, or violating natural justice principles.
15th lecture
The document outlines the process and requirements for registering a company in Pakistan. It discusses where registration offices are located, what a certificate of incorporation contains, and the documents needed for registration, including a memorandum of association, articles of association, statutory declaration, and director information. Upon approval, the registrar issues a certificate of incorporation, which serves as conclusive evidence that the company is registered but does not validate the legality of the company's objectives. The document was produced by a law lecturer at the University Law College in Quetta for a company law class.
13th lecture
This document outlines the key requirements and subject matters that must be addressed in a company's Article of Association (AOA). It notes that the AOA defines the duties, rights, powers and authorities of shareholders and managing authorities and is subordinate to the Memorandum of Association and company ordinance. The document also discusses the differences between the Memorandum of Association and Article of Association, the meaning and status of the AOA, effects of its registration, and provides a standard and topic for the document.
19thlecture 160724101634
The document discusses the historical background of the rule of law concept. It began in 1215 with the Magna Carta, which established that no free man could be imprisoned without a lawful judgment by his peers. In the 16th century, the concept of isonomia or equality before the law was imported to England. Sir Edward Coke further developed the idea in the 17th century, asserting that the king should be under God and law, and the government subject to law rather than law being subject to government. Throughout history, philosophers like Confucius, Aristotle, and later thinkers like Hobbes and Rousseau discussed concepts like natural law or social contract that relate to everyone, including governments, being governed by a higher law.
Test answer key
The document provides information about Roll No: 009 Session: Fulltime student Calpana Lee who scored 20/20 on the objectives portion and 40/20 total marks on a Company Law test. It also contains 20 multiple choice questions related to company law and characteristics of registered companies. The key characteristics of a registered company discussed are: 1) separate legal entity, 2) perpetual succession, 3) limited liability, 4) transferability of shares, 5) use of a common seal, 6) separation of ownership and control, 7) voluntary association, 8) status as an artificial legal person, 9) use of corporate finance through shares, and 10) statutory regulation and control.
18th lecture
This document defines judicial review and discusses its application in different countries. It also examines the merits and demerits of judicial review. Judicial review refers to a court examining the constitutionality of laws and government actions. The document outlines how judicial review works in the US, UK, and Pakistan. It discusses concepts like ultra vires, locus standi, and the writ jurisdiction of high courts and the supreme court. The merits of judicial review include protecting constitutional rights and separating governmental powers, while demerits include the potential for undemocratic outcomes and an overreaching judiciary. The document is on the topic of judicial review for an LL.B law course.
More Related Content
What's hot
Limited Liability Partnership
This document provides an introduction and comparison of limited liability partnerships (LLPs) and basic partnerships. Some key points:
1. LLPs were introduced to provide more flexibility for business organizations while maintaining limited liability for partners. They combine features of partnerships and companies.
2. Unlike partnerships, LLPs have separate legal personality and partners have limited liability. However, partners are still liable for their own wrongful acts.
3. LLP registration requirements are simpler than for companies but more formal than basic partnerships. LLPs must also appoint a compliance officer.
4. LLPs can continue operating with one partner for a defined period, whereas partnerships require a minimum of two partners. LLP
Deed of partnership
The document is a deed of partnership made on February 2nd, 2013 between Shailesh Agrawal and Keshri Singh to carry out contract work through government tenders. They agree to conduct the business under the name "M/s. SHIVAM INFRASTRUCTURE" and establish roles for managing accounts, finances, operations, and dispute resolution according to the Indian Partnership Act of 1932. The partnership will continue indefinitely and be governed by the terms laid out in this deed.
Partnership Deed
1) The true test of partnership is the existence of "mutual agency", where each partner has the ability to bind the other partners through actions taken in the name of the firm.
2) Sharing profits is a prima facie evidence of partnership but not a conclusive proof on its own.
3) A partnership agreement should ideally be in writing to avoid disputes, and is called a partnership deed. The deed outlines important terms like the name of the partners, nature of business, capital contributions, profit/loss sharing, and circumstances around retirement, expulsion, death, or dissolution.
TC12 COMPANY-LAW- QUESTION, DECEMBER, 2015
This document contains an examination paper for an Accounting Technician Programme paper on Company Law. It includes 7 questions testing knowledge of various aspects of company law. The questions cover topics such as advantages and disadvantages of different business structures, duties of company promoters, liquidation processes, ways to become a company member, requirements for name changes and capital reductions, contents of a memorandum of association, director authority and removal, and grounds for compulsory winding up of a company. The paper provides instructions for candidates to answer 5 of the 7 questions, with each question worth 20 marks.
Partnership act 1932
Indian Partnership Act 1932 Provisions, Practical Aspect, Summary for business students, Background & History, Essentials of Partnership, Real Test for Partnership, Types of Partners, Kinds of Partners, Partnership Deed, Contents of Partnership Deed, Advantages of Partnership Firm, Disadvantages of Partnership Firm.
Memorandum of association
The memorandum of association is the most important document of a company as it defines the company's powers and limits. It contains several key clauses including:
1) The name clause which states the name and type of company.
2) The registered office clause specifying the location of the registered office.
3) The object clause outlining the objectives and activities of the company.
4) The liability clause stating that member liability is limited to share capital amounts.
5) The capital clause defining the total authorized capital and share values.
The memorandum establishes the basic constitution of the company on formation.
Partnership deed
A Partnership Deed is a document that legalizes or legitimizes a Partnership Agreement. These agreements occur between two or more people and lay down rules, policies, and guidelines regarding how to run a business.
Visit here to know more about partnership deed: https://vakilsearch.com/partnership-firm/partnership-deed
CONCEPT & FEATURES OF PARTNERSHIP
The document defines a partnership as a voluntary association between two or more persons who agree to share profits or losses from a business carried on by them. Key features of a partnership include an agreement to form a partnership to carry out a lawful business and share profits, with partners acting as mutual agents able to bind one another through their business dealings. A partnership requires at least two people but no more than 10 for banking or 20 for other businesses.
Essentials
This document discusses key aspects of partnership law, including:
1. The definition of partnership as a relation between persons sharing profits from a business carried on by agreement.
2. The four essential elements that must exist for a partnership: carrying on a business, agreement to share profits, business carried on by all or acting for all.
3. The importance of a partnership agreement which establishes terms, management regulations, and other provisions.
4. Examples of important provisions that should be included in a partnership agreement such as the name, nature of business, locations, partners, salaries, work divisions, profits, dealing bank, capital contributions, profit ratios, drawings, interest, admissions, goodwill, accounts, rights/dut
2. moa & aoa
The memorandum of association is a company's constitution that defines its objectives, activities, and limits. It establishes the relationship between a company and its shareholders. The memorandum outlines a company's name, registered office location, objectives, share capital structure, and rules around share transfers and ownership. Any changes require shareholder approval through special resolutions. The memorandum of association, along with the articles of association, form the foundation for a company's operations and governance structure.
Partnership deed
The document discusses the importance and contents of a partnership deed. A partnership deed is a legal document that establishes the terms of a business partnership. It outlines details such as partner responsibilities and liabilities, capital contributions, profit/loss sharing ratios, admission/retirement of partners, dissolution of the partnership, and more. Having a written and signed partnership deed is important to avoid misunderstandings and potential legal issues between partners.
What's hot (11)
Viewers also liked
10th lacture
The document discusses key clauses that must be included in the Memorandum of Association when forming a company in Pakistan, including:
1. The registered office clause, which fixes the company's nationality and requires notice of the registered address within 28 days.
2. The objects clause, which defines the nature and scope of the company's activities to inform shareholders of risks.
3. The liability clause, which shows if the company has limited or unlimited liability for its members.
4. The capital clause, which defines the company's authorized capital structure in shares and debentures.
5. The association clause, which requires subscriber details, shareholding amounts, and witnessing of signatures.
12th lecture
The document discusses the separation of powers in the UK, USA, Pakistan, and Islam. It outlines that the objective is to learn about the separation of powers in these systems of government. In the UK, there is separation between the legislative (Parliament), judicial (Judiciary), and executive (Crown) branches. In the USA, power is separated among the legislative (Congress), judicial (Supreme Court, lower courts), and executive (President) branches. Similarly in Pakistan, the legislative (Parliament), judicial (Supreme Court, High Courts), and executive (President) branches have separate powers. The prophet Muhammad established separate Qazis or judges for each district in early Islamic governance to separate the judiciary from the
17th lecture
John Adams appointed Marbury as a justice of the peace for Washington D.C. However, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison refused to deliver Marbury's commission. This led to the landmark Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison in 1803, where the Court established the principle of judicial review. The Court ruled that Section 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1789 was unconstitutional, marking the first time it struck down a law for being unconstitutional. This established the Supreme Court's ability to review the constitutionality of laws and acts of Congress.
First assignment
The document announces an assignment for second year LL.B students on the topic of "Delegatus Non Potest Delegare". It summarizes a presentation claiming the Pakistani constitution contains no provision for delegated legislation, which is contradictory to the separation of powers and should be abolished. The assignment must follow a prescribed format with particulars, contents, and main body pages, and is due by May 25th to be considered for grading.
14th lecture
1. The document discusses principles of natural justice in Islamic and English jurisprudence.
2. It explains the principle of "Audi Alteram Partem" which means that no person should be condemned without a fair hearing of both sides.
3. Examples from the Quran are given of situations where people were not condemned without being given a chance to explain themselves, including Hazrat Adam, Iblees (Satan), and the bird Hud Hud.
9th lecture
This document discusses control over delegated legislation in Pakistan. It outlines that parliamentary and judicial control exist. Judicial review allows superior courts to declare legislative or administrative acts ultra vires if they are inconsistent with the constitution, parent statute, other statutes, or do not follow proper procedure. Grounds for challenging rules include inconsistency, conflict, non-conformity to procedure, barring court jurisdiction, enabling act being unconstitutional, failing reasonableness tests, discrimination, unfairness, bad faith, oppression, or violating natural justice principles.
15th lecture
The document outlines the process and requirements for registering a company in Pakistan. It discusses where registration offices are located, what a certificate of incorporation contains, and the documents needed for registration, including a memorandum of association, articles of association, statutory declaration, and director information. Upon approval, the registrar issues a certificate of incorporation, which serves as conclusive evidence that the company is registered but does not validate the legality of the company's objectives. The document was produced by a law lecturer at the University Law College in Quetta for a company law class.
13th lecture
This document outlines the key requirements and subject matters that must be addressed in a company's Article of Association (AOA). It notes that the AOA defines the duties, rights, powers and authorities of shareholders and managing authorities and is subordinate to the Memorandum of Association and company ordinance. The document also discusses the differences between the Memorandum of Association and Article of Association, the meaning and status of the AOA, effects of its registration, and provides a standard and topic for the document.
19thlecture 160724101634
The document discusses the historical background of the rule of law concept. It began in 1215 with the Magna Carta, which established that no free man could be imprisoned without a lawful judgment by his peers. In the 16th century, the concept of isonomia or equality before the law was imported to England. Sir Edward Coke further developed the idea in the 17th century, asserting that the king should be under God and law, and the government subject to law rather than law being subject to government. Throughout history, philosophers like Confucius, Aristotle, and later thinkers like Hobbes and Rousseau discussed concepts like natural law or social contract that relate to everyone, including governments, being governed by a higher law.
Test answer key
The document provides information about Roll No: 009 Session: Fulltime student Calpana Lee who scored 20/20 on the objectives portion and 40/20 total marks on a Company Law test. It also contains 20 multiple choice questions related to company law and characteristics of registered companies. The key characteristics of a registered company discussed are: 1) separate legal entity, 2) perpetual succession, 3) limited liability, 4) transferability of shares, 5) use of a common seal, 6) separation of ownership and control, 7) voluntary association, 8) status as an artificial legal person, 9) use of corporate finance through shares, and 10) statutory regulation and control.
18th lecture
This document defines judicial review and discusses its application in different countries. It also examines the merits and demerits of judicial review. Judicial review refers to a court examining the constitutionality of laws and government actions. The document outlines how judicial review works in the US, UK, and Pakistan. It discusses concepts like ultra vires, locus standi, and the writ jurisdiction of high courts and the supreme court. The merits of judicial review include protecting constitutional rights and separating governmental powers, while demerits include the potential for undemocratic outcomes and an overreaching judiciary. The document is on the topic of judicial review for an LL.B law course.
8th lecture
The document discusses delegated legislation in the United States and Pakistan. In theory, delegated legislation is not acceptable in the US due to the separation of powers doctrine and the idea that a delegate cannot further delegate. However, in practice the Supreme Court allows Congress to lay down general policies and standards that agencies can then use to fill in details. Delegated legislation is permissible both in theory and in practice in Pakistan according to the constitution. The document also lists some advantages and disadvantages of delegated legislation.
17th lecture
This document outlines the key elements that must be included in a company prospectus under company law. It defines a prospectus as a document used to invite the public to subscribe to a company's shares. The prospectus must include information such as the company name and address, main business objectives, shareholder rights and qualifications of directors. It must also include auditors reports on the company's financial history, consent from experts, and signatures of directors. The prospectus registration process requires resolutions from the board of directors, delivery of copies to the registrar within 90 days of publication, and liability for any untrue statements.
14th lecture
i. A pre incorporated contract is an agreement made by promoters on behalf of a company before its existence. It is provisional in nature and not binding on the company unless adopted.
ii. A provisional contract is one that is not final. It allows a company to enforce the contract against third parties if the terms are included in the incorporation, but a third party cannot enforce it against the company unless it is ratified or adopted.
iii. Pre incorporated contracts are voidable at the company's discretion and aim to protect the interests of the company by requiring express or implied adoption of the agreement after formation.
13th lecture
The document discusses the history of judicial independence in Pakistan. It notes that by the 5th amendment in 1976, the period of independence was extended to 5 years, and by presidential order in 1885 it was extended to 14 years. However, after 14 years no steps were taken. Writ petitions were filed in the Balochistan and Sindh High Courts requesting the government take action. The Sindh High Court ruled that the government must take steps towards independence within 6 months. On appeal, the Supreme Court upheld the high court's judgment and extended the deadline to March 23, 1996, directing the government to implement separation. The case of Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhary was another landmark case regarding judicial independence.
11th lecture
The document discusses the historical background and development of the separation of powers doctrine. It traces the origins of separating government powers to Aristotle in the 4th century BC, who identified the general assembly, public officials, and judiciary as the three agencies of government. The concept was later developed by the French jurist Baron de Montesquieu in the 18th century. Montesquieu argued that no single person or group should control all branches of government, and that each branch - the executive, legislative, and judicial - should be independent and check the others to prevent abuse of power. The separation of powers doctrine aims to protect liberty and ensure justice.
16th lecture
The document defines and distinguishes between different types of capital in a company including nominal capital, issued capital, subscribed capital, called up capital, uncalled capital, paid up capital, unpaid capital, and reserved capital. It was prepared by Munir Hussain, a lecturer at the University Law College in Quetta, Pakistan, as part of a third lecture on company law covering the topic of capital in a company.
23rd lecture
Meetings play an important role in companies by allowing members to discuss business and resolve disputes. There are three main types of meetings: statutory meetings, which must be held within 6 months of incorporation to discuss formation; annual general meetings, which must be held every year to transact ordinary and special business; and extraordinary general meetings, which can be called as needed by directors or members to handle special business quickly. Resolutions are also classified as ordinary, requiring a simple majority, or special, requiring approval of three-fourths of members.
18th lecture
This document provides an overview of different types of companies under the Companies Ordinance 1984 in Pakistan. It discusses companies limited by shares, companies limited by guarantee, unlimited companies, and organizations not for profit. It notes that companies can be private or public. It also discusses associations not for profit, and the power of the Commission to dispense with "Limited" in the name of charitable companies. Examples of different types of companies are provided such as chartered companies, statutory companies, registered companies, single member companies, private companies, public companies, listed companies, companies limited by shares, companies limited by guarantee, home companies, foreign companies, and holding and subsidiary companies.
Test answer key
The document contains an exam paper for a Company Law course with multiple choice and subjective questions.
The subjective question asks to provide a comprehensive note on the characteristics of a registered company. The response lists 10 key characteristics: 1) Separate legal existence, 2) Perpetual succession, 3) Limited liability, 4) Transferability of shares, 5) Common seal, 6) Separation of ownership and control, 7) Voluntary association, 8) Artificial legal person, 9) Corporate finance, and 10) Statutory regulation and control. The response provides details and examples for each characteristic.
Viewers also liked (20)
Similar to 10th lacture
9th lecture
The document defines a memorandum of association as an official document that establishes the scope and activities of a company in relation to the outside world. It outlines the purpose of a memorandum of association as defining the scope of a company's activities and demarcating what a company can and cannot do. A memorandum of association must be printed, divided into paragraphs, signed by at least one subscriber for a private company or three for a public company, witnessed, and dated. It forms the constitution and supreme law of a company.
9th lecture
The document defines a memorandum of association as an official document that establishes the scope of a company's activities and its relationship with the outside world. It must be printed, divided into paragraphs, signed by at least one subscriber for a private company or three for a public company, witnessed, and dated. The memorandum of association sets out the constitution and defines the company.
12th lecture
This document discusses key clauses in a company's memorandum of association, including the capital clause, association clause, name clause, object clause, liability clause, and registered office clause. The capital clause defines types of capital like nominal capital and divides capital into shares and debentures. The association clause covers subscriber details like names, addresses, occupations, number of shares. The object clause outlines the company's objectives and allowed activities. The liability clause specifies whether members have limited or unlimited liability based on share or guarantee amounts. The registered office clause establishes the company's nationality and requires notice of any office address changes.
NDU Term Paper | Business Law
This document outlines the topics covered in a business law term paper. It includes:
1. Definitions and characteristics of unlimited partnerships, joint stock companies, and limited liability companies.
2. The roles and definitions of commission agents, brokers, and commercial representatives.
3. An explanation of promissory notes, checks, and bills of exchange.
4. Descriptions of pledges, chattels, mortgages, garnishment, and bankruptcy procedures.
unit 2 company law.pptx
This document provides an overview of different types of companies under Indian law. It discusses private companies, one person companies, producer companies, dormant companies, small companies, and the process of converting a public company to a private company. Key points include that a one person company can only have one shareholder, producer companies must engage in agriculture-related activities, and dormant companies are inactive with no significant transactions for two years. The document also outlines various privileges and exemptions for different types of companies.
Company Law I - Company Constitution
This document provides an overview of the constitution of a company under Malaysian law, focusing on the Memorandum of Association. It discusses the required contents of the Memorandum, including the name, objectives, capital structure, and liability clauses. It also examines how the Memorandum and Articles of Association can be altered, with the Memorandum generally being more difficult to amend due to its importance in defining the company's external relations. The document analyzes restrictions on altering the Memorandum and Articles, and the relationship between the two documents that together form the company's constitution.
corporation.pptx
This document provides an overview of the key concepts regarding corporations under Philippine law. It discusses the definition of a corporation, its key attributes like separate legal personality and perpetual existence. It also outlines the advantages and disadvantages of incorporating. The document details the different classes of corporations and how they are classified. It explains the steps involved in incorporating a company, including promotion, filing articles of incorporation, and formal organization. Key documents like the articles of incorporation and their required contents are also summarized.
1.4 LAB.pptx
The document provides an overview of legal aspects related to business in India including contract law, sale of goods act, negotiable instruments act, companies act, consumer protection act, intellectual property rights act, and information technology act. It then focuses on company law covering topics like formation of a company, memorandum and articles of association, prospectus, types of companies, directors, and winding up of a company. Key aspects around each topic like definition, content, alteration, liability are discussed at a high level.
Choice of entity presentation 3.12.15
In depth presentation on considerations for choosing the most beneficial entity for a particular business or financial situation - LLC, Sole Proprietorship, General Partnership, etc. Contact Goldin Peiser & Peiser, LLP for more information or visit www.gppcpa.com.
Companies ordinance 1984 memorandum of association
,factories act ,contract act ,negotiable instruments ,industrial act ,brig saleem law slides ,law solution ,all b law slides ,pakistani companies act ,partnership act ,1930 ,1932 ,1872 ,1874 ,acts of law pakistan
Prospectus
Brief explanation of Prospectus, including it's contents, objectives and statement in lieu of prospectus.
Pháp luật
The document discusses Vietnam's Enterprise Law of 2005 regarding business establishment and registration. It covers topics such as contracts signed before registration, registration procedures, required documents for registration, business names, head offices, seals, and representative offices. Specifically, it states that founding members can sign contracts before registration, the registration authority has 10 days to issue a certificate, and required documents include a charter, member/shareholder information, legal capital proof, and practicing licenses depending on the business area.
Introduction to Company Law - Dinesh Lahori
This document provides an overview of the key elements and topics covered in the Core Course - V on Elements of Company Law. The course code is SY B.COM - 235 and is worth 3 credits. The document outlines the following topics that will be covered: background and features of the Companies Act 2013; definitions and characteristics of a company; types of companies based on mode of formation, number of members, liability, control, and other classifications; and an introduction to Chapter 1 of the Company Act regarding companies. Examples and definitions of key terms are provided throughout the document.
MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION WITH DOCTRINE OF ULTRA...
This document discusses the memorandum of association and articles of association of a company under Indian law. It provides details on the memorandum of association, including its purpose and required clauses. It also explains the doctrines of ultra vires and indoor management, which relate to a company acting beyond its powers as defined in the memorandum or internal management issues, respectively. The memorandum establishes the fundamental conditions and defines the company's powers, and any acts beyond these powers would be considered ultra vires and void.
Subarna-Rani-Das1.pptx
This document outlines important legal concepts for entrepreneurs to be aware of when starting and operating a business venture. It discusses laws around intellectual property, forms of business organization, tax considerations, and capital formation that are important for starting a venture. When a business is operational, personal laws around hiring/firing, contracts, and government regulations are significant. As a venture grows, ongoing tax obligations, property laws, and ensuring continuity of ownership rights through bankruptcy, wills, and trusts are essential legal areas.
forms of business organisation
This document provides an overview of different forms of business organization in India, including sole proprietorship, joint Hindu family business, partnership, cooperative societies, and joint stock companies. It focuses on the key features, merits, and limitations of sole proprietorships, joint Hindu family businesses, and partnerships. Sole proprietorships are easy to form but have limited resources and liability issues. Joint Hindu family businesses provide control and continuity but also have liability and management constraints. Partnerships allow for more funds and risk sharing but partners have unlimited liability. The document outlines the registration process for partnership firms.
Companies act
1. A company is an artificial legal entity created under law with an independent existence separate from its owners. It allows for limited liability and perpetual succession.
2. The key documents required to form a company are the Memorandum of Association, which outlines the company's name, objectives, capital structure, and limitations of liability, and the Articles of Association, which contains the internal rules and regulations of the company.
3. Companies are classified based on ownership and control, number of members, liability, and incorporation. The key doctrines governing companies include the corporate veil, ultra vires, constructive notice, and indoor management.
Free e book on limited liability partnership - 2005
This chapter provides an introduction and overview of the concept paper on limited liability partnerships released by the Ministry of Company Affairs in India in 2005. Some of the key points covered are:
1. The concept paper draws upon limited liability partnership laws in countries like the US, UK, Singapore, and examines setting up a similar framework in India.
2. It identifies 25 issues for consideration and debate that need to be addressed in designing an LLP law for India, including eligibility of professionals, mandatory filing of LLP agreements, liability of partners, taxation, and regulatory oversight.
3. Introducing LLPs in India will require amending several other laws like those governing companies, taxation, banking, and professional
Company
The document discusses the definition and types of companies under Indian law. It defines a company as an artificial person with separate legal identity regulated by the Companies Act. Companies are classified as private limited or public limited, with minimum requirements for each type outlined. The key steps for incorporating a new company in India are also summarized, including registering with various regulatory authorities and filing required forms and documents.
Similar to 10th lacture (20)
Companies ordinance 1984 memorandum of association
Companies ordinance 1984 memorandum of association
MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION WITH DOCTRINE OF ULTRA...
MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION WITH DOCTRINE OF ULTRA...
Free e book on limited liability partnership - 2005
Free e book on limited liability partnership - 2005
More from UNIVERSITY LAW COLLEGE QUETTA
Complete result
The document appears to be a class result sheet listing 99 students' scores on various assignments, exams, and their total marks. It includes the students' registration numbers, names, scores on 5 questions (Q1-Q5), 2 assignments (A1-A2), midterm exam (M-T), final term exam (F-T), and their total marks. The class topic was the US Constitution for 4th semester LL.B students, and was taught by Muneer Hussain at the University Law College in Quetta.
Complete result
This document appears to be a class result sheet including scores on 5 quizzes (Q1 through Q5) for various students in an LL.B 4th semester US Constitution class. It lists each student's roll number, name, and scores on the 5 quizzes, as well as their marks in assignments 1 and 2 (A1 and A2) and midterm (M-T) and final term (F-T) exams. The lecturer is listed as MUNIR HUSSAIN from the UNIVERSITY LAW COLLEGE in QUETTA.
Key 4th quiz 4th semester
This document appears to be a quiz on topics related to the US Constitution. It contains 15 multiple choice or true/false questions testing knowledge of things like the structure of the US court system, the process for amending the Constitution, and historical events like the Marbury v. Madison case. It also includes 5 short answer questions requiring students to match certain terms or people with their descriptions. The quiz is out of a total of 15 points and students are given 15 minutes to complete it.
2nd assignment
This document provides instructions for a 4-page assignment on the topic of "Blue Laws in the United States of America". Students must include a particulars page, contents page, and main body not exceeding 4 pages. The main body should discuss the historical background and development of blue laws in at least 25 US states. References are required except for original ideas, and the assignment must follow formatting guidelines. It is due by November 29, 2017 to be considered.
18th lecture
Article IV of the US Constitution outlines requirements for relations between states. It requires states to give full faith and credit to legal proceedings of other states, and guarantees citizens of each state the privileges and immunities of citizens in other states. It also establishes procedures for returning fugitives from justice and fugitive slaves to the states they fled from, and outlines the process for admission of new states and Congressional power over US territories. Article IV further guarantees each state a republican form of government and federal protection from invasion and domestic violence upon request.
17th lecture
John Adams appointed Marbury as a justice of the peace for Washington D.C. However, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison refused to deliver Marbury's commission. This led to the Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison in 1803, where the Supreme Court established the principle of judicial review. The Court declared that Section 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1789 was unconstitutional, marking the first time it struck down a law for being unconstitutional. This established the Supreme Court's ability to review laws and executive actions and determine their constitutionality under the U.S. Constitution.
17th lecture
The document summarizes the structure and organization of the three levels of the federal court system in the United States according to Article III of the US Constitution. It establishes that the judicial power is vested in the Supreme Court and any inferior courts established by Congress. It outlines the jurisdiction and roles of the Supreme Court, Circuit Courts of Appeals, and District Courts. The Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction in most cases and original jurisdiction in those involving states or ambassadors. Below the Supreme Court are 13 Circuit Courts of Appeals and 94 District Courts that make up the first level where most cases are tried.
16th lecture
The document discusses the emergency powers of the US President. It notes that while the Constitution is silent on emergency powers, the Supreme Court has held that emergencies do not create or increase powers beyond what is granted in the Constitution, but Congress can confer additional powers on the President during emergencies. Two key historical examples are cited - Abraham Lincoln using emergency powers during the Civil War, and FDR proclaiming an emergency in 1941 to control resources during WWII. There are two types of emergencies - limited and unlimited - and the President has broad powers as commander-in-chief of the armed forces and for national defense during emergencies, though these powers are still subject to Constitutional limitations.
15th lecture
The document outlines the procedure for electing the U.S. President according to the Constitution. It discusses that the process begins with each party nominating candidates, then a campaign period, the nomination of electors by each state, and the electors officially voting for President. It notes that the election process is quite long and complicated. It also briefly discusses the qualifications to be President, the term length, and order of succession if the President is impeached or unable to serve.
14th lecture
The document discusses the powers of the US President. It states that the President has the most powerful executive office in the world according to European scholars. The President's powers are outlined in Article 2 of the US Constitution and include legislative powers like veto power; financial powers over the budget; judicial powers like pardon power; foreign affairs powers like making treaties; and military powers as commander-in-chief. Case law has established the President's power to remove officers and use the military in emergencies. In conclusion, the President plays a ceremonial, legislative, executive, and diplomatic role as the leader of the nation.
Complete result
This document contains the results of a 3rd quiz for a LL.B 4th semester class on the US constitution with 99 students. It lists each student's roll number, name, and their scores on questions 1-5 of the quiz. It was authored by MUNIR HUSSAIN, a lecturer at the UNIVERSITY LAW COLLEGE in QUETTA and provides the class topic, standard, and semester. The document includes the disclaimer "Errors and Omissions excepted' (E&OE)".
Key 3rd quiz 4th semester
This document appears to be a quiz on aspects of the US Constitution and government. It contains 15 multiple choice or true/false questions testing knowledge of topics like the roles of the House and Senate, qualifications for office, and other structural elements. The quiz also includes matching questions pairing concepts like age qualifications, treaties, and "pro tempore" with their meanings. The document provides instructions for the quiz, noting it is out of 15 total marks and has a 15 minute time limit. It wishes the student "best of luck" on the assessment.
15th lecture
The document discusses the composition and powers of the House of Representatives according to the US Constitution. It notes that the House has 435 members with a two-year tenure. Among its powers are origination of money bills, declaring war, and impeaching the President or other civil officers. However, the House is considered a weaker chamber than the Senate due to factors like its short terms, inexperienced members, and limitations on speech.
14th lecture
The American Senate is described as the most powerful second chamber in the world. It was intentionally designed by the framers of the US Constitution to have equal legislative, executive, and financial authority as the House of Representatives. Some of its special powers include approving presidential appointments and treaties. The Senate serves as a check on both the democratic tendencies of the House and potential overreach by the President. It is composed of two senators from each state who are elected to six-year terms, with one-third being elected every two years.
14th lecture
The American Senate is described as the most powerful second chamber in the world. It was intentionally designed by the framers of the US Constitution to have equal legislative, executive, and financial authority as the House of Representatives. Some of its special powers include approving presidential appointments and treaties. The Senate serves as a check on both the democratic tendencies of the House and potential overreach by the President. It is composed of two senators from each state who are elected to six-year terms, with one-third being elected every two years.
13th lecture
The document discusses the organization and powers of Congress in the United States. Congress is the legislative branch of the US government and is made up of two chambers - the Senate and the House of Representatives. Congress has both legislative powers, such as making laws and setting budgets, as well as non-legislative powers like confirming appointments, ratifying treaties, and conducting investigations. Overall, Congress is responsible for deliberating and acting on behalf of the American people to govern the country in accordance with the US Constitution.
12th lecture
This document outlines 37 salient features of the American Constitution, including that it is the briefest written constitution, establishes a system of separation of powers and checks and balances, guarantees fundamental rights and an independent judiciary, and has evolved over time to expand civil rights and democratic principles such as women's suffrage and the abolition of slavery.
9th lecture
The document summarizes key sections of Article I of the US Constitution, which establishes the legislative branch. It describes how Congress is composed of the House of Representatives and Senate. The House is elected every two years by the people and representation is based on population. The Senate has two members from each state who are elected by the state legislature to six-year terms, with one-third being elected every two years. Article I also establishes Congress's powers, including taxation, borrowing, commerce, and currency regulation.
Complete result
This document contains the results of a 2nd quiz for a 4th semester LL.B class on the US constitution at University Law College in Quetta. It lists the student roll numbers, names, and scores on different questions and sections of the quiz, with some scores left blank or marked with "X". A total of 73 students took the quiz and are listed with their partial scores. The lecturer who administered the quiz is named at the bottom along with the class details and a Facebook page URL.
Key 2nd quiz 4th semester
This document appears to be a quiz on articles of confederation and the US constitution for an LL.B 4th semester class. It contains 15 multiple choice or true/false questions testing knowledge of key facts about the articles of confederation and the structure and branches of the US government as established in the constitution. The questions cover topics like powers under the articles, those who presided over conventions, and matching constitutional articles and concepts to their definitions.
More from UNIVERSITY LAW COLLEGE QUETTA (20)
Recently uploaded
一比一原版(uwlc毕业证书)美国威斯康星大学拉克罗斯分校毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(uwlc毕业证书)美国威斯康星大学拉克罗斯分校毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(uwlc毕业证书)美国威斯康星大学拉克罗斯分校毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(uwlc毕业证书)美国威斯康星大学拉克罗斯分校毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(uwlc毕业证书)美国威斯康星大学拉克罗斯分校毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(uwlc毕业证书)美国威斯康星大学拉克罗斯分校毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
在线办理(UNE毕业证书)新英格兰大学毕业证成绩单一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(UNE毕业证书)新英格兰大学毕业证成绩单》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
一比一原版(ual毕业证书)伦敦艺术大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(ual毕业证书)伦敦艺术大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(ual毕业证书)伦敦艺术大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(ual毕业证书)伦敦艺术大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(ual毕业证书)伦敦艺术大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(ual毕业证书)伦敦艺术大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
一比一原版多伦多都会大学毕业证(TMU毕业证书)学历如何办理
原版办【微信号:95270640】【多伦多都会大学毕业证(TMU毕业证书)】【微信号:95270640】《成绩单、外壳、雅思、offer、真实留信官方学历认证（永久存档/真实可查）》采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路）我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信号95270640】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信号95270640】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
Safeguarding Against Financial Crime: AML Compliance Regulations Demystified
Safeguarding Against Financial Crime: AML Compliance Regulations DemystifiedPROF. PAUL ALLIEU KAMARA
To ensure the integrity of financial systems and combat illicit financial activities, understanding AML (Anti-Money Laundering) compliance regulations is crucial for financial institutions and businesses. AML compliance regulations are designed to prevent money laundering and the financing of terrorist activities by imposing specific requirements on financial institutions, including customer due diligence, monitoring, and reporting of suspicious activities (GitHub Docs).Pedal to the Court Understanding Your Rights after a Cycling Collision.pdf
The immediate step is an intelligent choice; don’t procrastinate. In the aftermath of the crash, taking care of yourself and taking quick steps can help you protect yourself from significant injuries. Make sure that you have collected the essential data and information.
San Remo Manual on International Law Applicable to Armed Conflict at Sea
Presentation by Justin Ordoyo
University of the Philippines College of Law
一比一原版朴次茅斯大学毕业证（uop毕业证）如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【朴次茅斯大学毕业证（uop毕业证）成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理朴次茅斯大学毕业证（uop毕业证）【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理朴次茅斯大学毕业证（uop毕业证）【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理朴次茅斯大学毕业证（uop毕业证）【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理朴次茅斯大学毕业证（uop毕业证）【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
快速办理(SCU毕业证书)澳洲南十字星大学毕业证文凭证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(SCU毕业证书)澳洲南十字星大学毕业证文凭证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
It's the Law: Recent Court and Administrative Decisions of Interest
2024 Idaho Water Users Association, Sun Valley, Idaho - June 11, 2024. Presented by Payton Hampton and Garrett Kitamura
The Future of Criminal Defense Lawyer in India.pdf
https://veteranlegal.in/defense-lawyer-in-india/ | Criminal defense Lawyer in India has always been a vital aspect of the country's legal system. As defenders of justice, criminal Defense Lawyer play a critical role in ensuring that individuals accused of crimes receive a fair trial and that their constitutional rights are protected. As India evolves socially, economically, and technologically, the role and future of criminal Defense Lawyer are also undergoing significant changes. This comprehensive blog explores the current landscape, challenges, technological advancements, and prospects for criminal Defense Lawyer in India.
一比一原版(trent毕业证书)加拿大特伦特大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(trent毕业证书)加拿大特伦特大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(trent毕业证书)加拿大特伦特大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(trent毕业证书)加拿大特伦特大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(trent毕业证书)加拿大特伦特大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(trent毕业证书)加拿大特伦特大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Integrating Advocacy and Legal Tactics to Tackle Online Consumer Complaints
Our company bridges the gap between registered users and experienced advocates, offering a user-friendly online platform for seamless interaction. This platform empowers users to voice their grievances, particularly regarding online consumer issues. We streamline support by utilizing our team of expert advocates to provide consultancy services and initiate appropriate legal actions.
Our Online Consumer Legal Forum offers comprehensive guidance to individuals and businesses facing consumer complaints. With a dedicated team, round-the-clock support, and efficient complaint management, we are the preferred solution for addressing consumer grievances.
Our intuitive online interface allows individuals to register complaints, seek legal advice, and pursue justice conveniently. Users can submit complaints via mobile devices and send legal notices to companies directly through our portal.
The Work Permit for Self-Employed Persons in Italy
Learn more on how to obtain the work permit for self-employed persons in Italy at https://immigration-italy.com/selfemployment-work-permit-in-italy/.
一比一原版(ua毕业证书)加拿大阿尔伯塔大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(ua毕业证书)加拿大阿尔伯塔大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(ua毕业证书)加拿大阿尔伯塔大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(ua毕业证书)加拿大阿尔伯塔大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(ua毕业证书)加拿大阿尔伯塔大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(ua毕业证书)加拿大阿尔伯塔大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
V.-SENTHIL-BALAJI-SLP-C-8939-8940-2023-SC-Judgment-07-August-2023.pdf
सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने यह भी माना था कि मजिस्ट्रेट का यह कर्तव्य है कि वह सुनिश्चित करे कि अधिकारी पीएमएलए के तहत निर्धारित प्रक्रिया के साथ-साथ संवैधानिक सुरक्षा उपायों का भी उचित रूप से पालन करें।
Recently uploaded (20)
Safeguarding Against Financial Crime: AML Compliance Regulations Demystified
Safeguarding Against Financial Crime: AML Compliance Regulations Demystified
Pedal to the Court Understanding Your Rights after a Cycling Collision.pdf
Pedal to the Court Understanding Your Rights after a Cycling Collision.pdf
San Remo Manual on International Law Applicable to Armed Conflict at Sea
San Remo Manual on International Law Applicable to Armed Conflict at Sea
It's the Law: Recent Court and Administrative Decisions of Interest
It's the Law: Recent Court and Administrative Decisions of Interest
The Future of Criminal Defense Lawyer in India.pdf
The Future of Criminal Defense Lawyer in India.pdf
Integrating Advocacy and Legal Tactics to Tackle Online Consumer Complaints
Integrating Advocacy and Legal Tactics to Tackle Online Consumer Complaints
The Work Permit for Self-Employed Persons in Italy
The Work Permit for Self-Employed Persons in Italy
V.-SENTHIL-BALAJI-SLP-C-8939-8940-2023-SC-Judgment-07-August-2023.pdf
V.-SENTHIL-BALAJI-SLP-C-8939-8940-2023-SC-Judgment-07-August-2023.pdf
10th lacture
- 1. ii. Registered Office Clause : Definition : Purpose : To Fixes the Nationality It will be registered there Only Province No Limitation on Business: Notice of Registered Office: With in 28 day Address in Detail iii . Object Clause: Philosophy : To Check the Nature of Object To Demarcate the Activities of Company To Give Notice to the Shareholder the Risk of their Contribution Main Object: Subsidiary Object: Determination of Object: First three Effect of Failure of Object: May be liquidated Iv . Liability Clause: Purpose: To show the Liability of the Member Ltd by Share Unpaid Share Ltd by Guarantee For the Guaranteed Amount only Subject: Company Law Standard: LL.B second year Topic: Memorandum of Association MUNIR HUSSAIN KTK Lecturer UNIVERSITY LAW COLLEGE QUETTA www.facebook.com/pages/Corridor-to-Commercial-Law Objective To Learn 1. About the constitution of company 2. Form 29 Restriction /Prohibition: i. Name of an Existing Company. ii. Identical with other Registered Company. Intonation is to be considered i Spelling ii Sound iii. Inappropriate iv. Expressing Patronage Pakistani Head Foreign Head Connection with Federal Government Provincial Government International Organization Exceptions With Approval of Commission Nature of Company: In case of Public Company by Share “…………… Ltd “ In case of Private Company (Private) Ltd In case of Guarantee Limited Company (Guarantee) Ltd In case of Unlimited Company Only Name Promoters are free to choose any Name for promoting company but there are certain restrictions. Promoters are free to choose any Name for promoting company but there are certain restrictions.
- 2. Unlimited Company No Liability Clause The Liability of its Member is Unlimited v. Capital Clause Nominal Capital or Registered Capital or Authorized Capital Division of Capital: Share Debenture Typology of Share and Debenture VI Association Clause: Declaration of Association: Names Addresses Occupation The Number of Share At Least one Share by each Subscriber Qualification Share At least in Presence of one witness