9th lecture
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The document defines a memorandum of association as an official document that establishes the scope of a company's activities and its relationship with the outside world. It must be printed, divided into paragraphs, signed by at least one subscriber for a private company or three for a public company, witnessed, and dated. The memorandum of association sets out the constitution and defines the company.
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4th lecture 
This document provides an overview of different types of companies under the Companies Ordinance 1984 in Pakistan. It discusses companies limited by shares, companies limited by guarantee, unlimited companies, and organizations not for profit. The document also notes that companies may be private or public and provides examples of different types of companies including charitable companies, statutory companies, registered companies, single member companies, private companies, public companies, listed companies, holding companies, and subsidiary companies.
2nd lecture
1) The document discusses the definition and typology of associations and companies. It provides definitions from legal experts and according to the Ordinance of 1984.
2) An association is defined as a group of people formed together for a common purpose. A company is defined as an association of individuals united for some common purpose.
3) Legal experts have defined a company as a creature of the state that possesses an entity distinct from the persons owning its stocks, and as a mere abstraction of law.
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The document discusses key clauses that must be included in the Memorandum of Association when forming a company in Pakistan, including:
1. The registered office clause, which fixes the company's nationality and requires notice of the registered address within 28 days.
2. The objects clause, which defines the nature and scope of the company's activities to inform shareholders of risks.
3. The liability clause, which shows if the company has limited or unlimited liability for its members.
4. The capital clause, which defines the company's authorized capital structure in shares and debentures.
5. The association clause, which requires subscriber details, shareholding amounts, and witnessing of signatures.
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A share represents an ownership interest in a company measured by the amount of money invested. It represents one of the individual units into which the total capital of a company is divided. A share certificate is a document that provides the name of the shareholder, number of shares, value, amount paid, and other details as proof of ownership of shares in a company. The document discusses shares and share certificates as sources of capital for companies.
9th lecture
The document defines a memorandum of association as an official document that establishes the scope and activities of a company in relation to the outside world. It outlines the purpose of a memorandum of association as defining the scope of a company's activities and demarcating what a company can and cannot do. A memorandum of association must be printed, divided into paragraphs, signed by at least one subscriber for a private company or three for a public company, witnessed, and dated. It forms the constitution and supreme law of a company.
5th lecture .
This document compares companies and partnerships across various factors such as legal status, liability, governance, and registration requirements. Key differences include:
- Companies have a distinct legal personality and perpetual succession while partnerships do not.
- Partners have unlimited liability for partnership debts but members of companies have limited liability.
- Partnerships are governed by partnership agreements while companies are governed by their memorandum and articles of association.
- Registration is optional for partnerships but mandatory for companies to obtain legal status and limited liability.
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This document provides an introduction to the subject of law of business organization. It outlines 9 key learning objectives: 1) to understand law, business, and organization, 2) the definition of law of business organization, 3) its nature and scope, 4) relevant laws, 5) the syllabus, and 6) the importance of business law. Business law regulates commercial activities and dealings through rules governing how to establish and run a business. It protects liberties, maintains order, resolves disputes, and establishes standards for business concerns and their interactions with government agencies and individuals. As infrastructure projects like CPEC develop, the significance of business law will increase considerably in Pakistan.
Chapter 22
This document defines key vocabulary terms from three chapters on civics and economics. It describes different types of business ownership structures like sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. It also defines terms related to labor unions like collective bargaining, mediation, arbitration, and strikes. Finally, it covers concepts like transparency, discrimination, and social responsibility as they relate to businesses and the workplace.
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This document provides an overview of different types of companies under the Companies Ordinance 1984 in Pakistan. It discusses companies limited by shares, companies limited by guarantee, unlimited companies, and organizations not for profit. The document also notes that companies may be private or public and provides examples of different types of companies including charitable companies, statutory companies, registered companies, single member companies, private companies, public companies, listed companies, holding companies, and subsidiary companies.
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1) The document discusses the definition and typology of associations and companies. It provides definitions from legal experts and according to the Ordinance of 1984.
2) An association is defined as a group of people formed together for a common purpose. A company is defined as an association of individuals united for some common purpose.
3) Legal experts have defined a company as a creature of the state that possesses an entity distinct from the persons owning its stocks, and as a mere abstraction of law.
10th lacture
The document discusses key clauses that must be included in the Memorandum of Association when forming a company in Pakistan, including:
1. The registered office clause, which fixes the company's nationality and requires notice of the registered address within 28 days.
2. The objects clause, which defines the nature and scope of the company's activities to inform shareholders of risks.
3. The liability clause, which shows if the company has limited or unlimited liability for its members.
4. The capital clause, which defines the company's authorized capital structure in shares and debentures.
5. The association clause, which requires subscriber details, shareholding amounts, and witnessing of signatures.
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A share represents an ownership interest in a company measured by the amount of money invested. It represents one of the individual units into which the total capital of a company is divided. A share certificate is a document that provides the name of the shareholder, number of shares, value, amount paid, and other details as proof of ownership of shares in a company. The document discusses shares and share certificates as sources of capital for companies.
9th lecture
The document defines a memorandum of association as an official document that establishes the scope and activities of a company in relation to the outside world. It outlines the purpose of a memorandum of association as defining the scope of a company's activities and demarcating what a company can and cannot do. A memorandum of association must be printed, divided into paragraphs, signed by at least one subscriber for a private company or three for a public company, witnessed, and dated. It forms the constitution and supreme law of a company.
5th lecture .
This document compares companies and partnerships across various factors such as legal status, liability, governance, and registration requirements. Key differences include:
- Companies have a distinct legal personality and perpetual succession while partnerships do not.
- Partners have unlimited liability for partnership debts but members of companies have limited liability.
- Partnerships are governed by partnership agreements while companies are governed by their memorandum and articles of association.
- Registration is optional for partnerships but mandatory for companies to obtain legal status and limited liability.
1st lecture
This document provides an introduction to the subject of law of business organization. It outlines 9 key learning objectives: 1) to understand law, business, and organization, 2) the definition of law of business organization, 3) its nature and scope, 4) relevant laws, 5) the syllabus, and 6) the importance of business law. Business law regulates commercial activities and dealings through rules governing how to establish and run a business. It protects liberties, maintains order, resolves disputes, and establishes standards for business concerns and their interactions with government agencies and individuals. As infrastructure projects like CPEC develop, the significance of business law will increase considerably in Pakistan.
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This document defines key vocabulary terms from three chapters on civics and economics. It describes different types of business ownership structures like sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. It also defines terms related to labor unions like collective bargaining, mediation, arbitration, and strikes. Finally, it covers concepts like transparency, discrimination, and social responsibility as they relate to businesses and the workplace.
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Promoters play an important role in establishing a company by organizing capital, preparing legal documents, and bearing initial expenses. However, promoters have a fiduciary relationship with the company and cannot profit secretly from their position. Promoters are responsible for pre-incorporation contracts and must reimburse the company for any fraud, secret profits, or breach of trust. Upon registration of the company, the promoter's role is complete except if they issue a prospectus afterwards. The document discusses the legal responsibilities and status of promoters under company law.
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The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) is a policy board established under the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan Act of 1997. It consists of 9 members including 5 ex officio members from the finance, law, commerce, and state bank divisions. The other 4 members are from the private sector with expertise in commerce, law, banking, and securities. Members serve 4-year terms that are renewable. The SECP advises the government on capital market matters and promotes development of the securities market. It oversees the performance of the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan.
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The document defines and distinguishes between different types of capital in a company including nominal capital, issued capital, subscribed capital, called up capital, uncalled capital, paid up capital, unpaid capital, and reserved capital. It was prepared by Munir Hussain, a lecturer at the University Law College in Quetta, Pakistan, as the third lecture in a company law course covering the topic of capital in a company.
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This document discusses key clauses in a company's memorandum of association, including the capital clause, association clause, name clause, object clause, liability clause, and registered office clause. The capital clause defines a company's authorized capital and how it is divided. The association clause outlines the names, addresses, occupations, shares, and witness requirements for subscribers. The object clause establishes the nature and scope of a company's activities. The liability clause indicates whether members have limited or unlimited liability based on share or guarantee amounts. The registered office clause fixes a company's nationality and requires address details to be filed within 28 days.
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This document outlines the key requirements and contents of a company's Article of Association (AOA). The AOA must be dated, printed, divided into paragraphs, and signed by subscribers. It defines matters like the company's business, capital structure, shareholder rights, director appointment and duties. The AOA is subordinate to the Memorandum of Association and company law. It establishes internal rules for company management and must not contain anything illegal, inconsistent with the MOA, or against company ordinance. Registration of the AOA is optional for some companies but compulsory for others. The document was prepared by a law lecturer for second year law students on the topic of company AOA.
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The document discusses various clauses of a Memorandum of Association, including the registered office clause, object clause, liability clause, capital clause, and association clause. The registered office clause fixes the company's nationality and requires notice of the registered address. The object clause establishes the nature and scope of the company's activities. The liability clause indicates whether the company has limited or unlimited liability. The capital clause establishes the company's authorized capital structure. The association clause includes details of initial subscribers such as their names, addresses, occupations, and shares held.
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This document provides an overview of different types of companies under the Companies Ordinance 1984 in Pakistan. It discusses companies limited by shares, companies limited by guarantee, unlimited companies, and organizations not for profit. It notes that companies can be private or public. It also discusses associations not for profit, and the power of the Commission to dispense with "Limited" in the name of charitable companies. Examples of different types of companies are provided such as chartered companies, statutory companies, registered companies, single member companies, private companies, public companies, listed companies, companies limited by shares, companies limited by guarantee, home companies, foreign companies, and holding and subsidiary companies.
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This document provides an overview of different types of companies under the Companies Ordinance 1984 in Pakistan. It discusses companies limited by shares, companies limited by guarantee, unlimited companies, and organizations not for profit. It notes that companies can be private or public. It also discusses associations not for profit, and the power of the Commission to dispense with "Limited" in the name of charitable companies. Examples of different types of companies are provided such as chartered companies, statutory companies, registered companies, single member companies, private companies, public companies, listed companies, companies limited by shares, companies limited by guarantee, home companies, foreign companies, and holding and subsidiary companies.
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1. A company is an artificial legal entity created under law with an independent existence separate from its owners. It allows for limited liability and perpetual succession.
2. The key documents required to form a company are the Memorandum of Association, which outlines the company's name, objectives, capital structure, and limitations of liability, and the Articles of Association, which contains the internal rules and regulations of the company.
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1. A company is a separate legal entity from its members, created through registration under the Companies Act. It has perpetual succession and can own property, sue and be sued in its own name.
2. While a company's members have limited liability, the court may lift the corporate veil in certain situations, such as when the company is being used to commit fraud.
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Promoters play an important role in establishing a company by organizing capital, preparing legal documents, and bearing initial expenses. However, promoters have a fiduciary relationship with the company and cannot profit secretly from their position. Promoters are responsible for pre-incorporation contracts and must reimburse the company for any fraud, secret profits, or breach of trust. Upon registration of the company, the promoter's role is complete except if they issue a prospectus afterwards. The document discusses the legal responsibilities and status of promoters under company law.
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The document defines and distinguishes between different types of capital in a company including nominal capital, issued capital, subscribed capital, called up capital, uncalled capital, paid up capital, unpaid capital, and reserved capital. It was prepared by Munir Hussain, a lecturer at the University Law College in Quetta, Pakistan, as the third lecture in a company law course covering the topic of capital in a company.
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This document discusses key clauses in a company's memorandum of association, including the capital clause, association clause, name clause, object clause, liability clause, and registered office clause. The capital clause defines a company's authorized capital and how it is divided. The association clause outlines the names, addresses, occupations, shares, and witness requirements for subscribers. The object clause establishes the nature and scope of a company's activities. The liability clause indicates whether members have limited or unlimited liability based on share or guarantee amounts. The registered office clause fixes a company's nationality and requires address details to be filed within 28 days.
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The document discusses the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP), which is the corporate regulatory authority in Pakistan. It defines the SECP as the authority that controls corporate structures and observes corporate activities, taking appropriate action against violations of corporate law. The SECP was established under the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan Act of 1997. It is headed in Islamabad and led by a chairman appointed by the federal government. The SECP regulates stock exchanges, brokers and investigates offenses under related ordinances. It also considers reforms to company, corporate and securities market laws.
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This document outlines the key requirements and contents of a company's Article of Association (AOA). The AOA must be dated, printed, divided into paragraphs, and signed by subscribers. It defines matters like the company's business, capital structure, shareholder rights, director appointment and duties. The AOA is subordinate to the Memorandum of Association and company law. It establishes internal rules for company management and must not contain anything illegal, inconsistent with the MOA, or against company ordinance. Registration of the AOA is optional for some companies but compulsory for others. The document was prepared by a law lecturer for second year law students on the topic of company AOA.
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The document discusses the principle of equality before law. It states that all persons should be treated equally under the law regardless of status, and that the law should be blind to factors like wealth or occupation. However, it acknowledges that strict mathematical equality is not possible, and that some classification and legal immunities are necessary for the functioning of the state. The predominant concern, then, is that the spirit of the law and fundamental rights are upheld by the courts, even if absolute equality cannot be achieved.
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This document provides an overview of different types of companies under the Companies Ordinance 1984 in Pakistan. It discusses companies limited by shares, companies limited by guarantee, unlimited companies, and organizations not for profit. It notes that companies can be private or public. It also discusses associations not for profit, and the power of the Commission to dispense with "Limited" in the name of charitable companies. Examples of different types of companies are provided such as chartered companies, statutory companies, registered companies, single member companies, private companies, public companies, listed companies, companies limited by shares, companies limited by guarantee, home companies, foreign companies, and holding and subsidiary companies.
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This document provides an overview of different types of companies under the Companies Ordinance 1984 in Pakistan. It discusses companies limited by shares, companies limited by guarantee, unlimited companies, and organizations not for profit. It notes that companies can be private or public. It also discusses associations not for profit, and the power of the Commission to dispense with "Limited" in the name of charitable companies. Examples of different types of companies are provided such as chartered companies, statutory companies, registered companies, single member companies, private companies, public companies, listed companies, companies limited by shares, companies limited by guarantee, home companies, foreign companies, and holding and subsidiary companies.
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The document provides an overview of the Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association under the Company Act of 1956 in India. It defines key clauses that must be included in the Memorandum of Association, such as the name, registered office, capital, liability, and association clauses. It also describes how the Memorandum can be altered. The document then explains the essential constituents of the Articles of Association and provisions that must be included. It concludes by describing the differences between the Memorandum and Articles of Association and the effects they have on members and the company.
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Lec 1 - COMPANY LAW.pptx
Corporate law governs the formation and operation of corporations. There are five major principles of corporate law: legal personality, limited liability, transferable shares, delegated management, and investor ownership. Companies allow for large numbers of people to associate for business purposes. Companies are distinct from partnerships and have separate legal personality from their members. The main types of registered companies in the UK are public/private companies, listed companies, unlimited companies, and not-for-profit companies.
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More from UNIVERSITY LAW COLLEGE QUETTA
Complete result
The document appears to be a class result sheet listing 99 students' scores on various assignments, exams, and their total marks. It includes the students' registration numbers, names, scores on 5 questions (Q1-Q5), 2 assignments (A1-A2), midterm exam (M-T), final term exam (F-T), and their total marks. The class topic was the US Constitution for 4th semester LL.B students, and was taught by Muneer Hussain at the University Law College in Quetta.
Complete result
This document appears to be a class result sheet including scores on 5 quizzes (Q1 through Q5) for various students in an LL.B 4th semester US Constitution class. It lists each student's roll number, name, and scores on the 5 quizzes, as well as their marks in assignments 1 and 2 (A1 and A2) and midterm (M-T) and final term (F-T) exams. The lecturer is listed as MUNIR HUSSAIN from the UNIVERSITY LAW COLLEGE in QUETTA.
Key 4th quiz 4th semester
This document appears to be a quiz on topics related to the US Constitution. It contains 15 multiple choice or true/false questions testing knowledge of things like the structure of the US court system, the process for amending the Constitution, and historical events like the Marbury v. Madison case. It also includes 5 short answer questions requiring students to match certain terms or people with their descriptions. The quiz is out of a total of 15 points and students are given 15 minutes to complete it.
2nd assignment
This document provides instructions for a 4-page assignment on the topic of "Blue Laws in the United States of America". Students must include a particulars page, contents page, and main body not exceeding 4 pages. The main body should discuss the historical background and development of blue laws in at least 25 US states. References are required except for original ideas, and the assignment must follow formatting guidelines. It is due by November 29, 2017 to be considered.
18th lecture
Article IV of the US Constitution outlines requirements for relations between states. It requires states to give full faith and credit to legal proceedings of other states, and guarantees citizens of each state the privileges and immunities of citizens in other states. It also establishes procedures for returning fugitives from justice and fugitive slaves to the states they fled from, and outlines the process for admission of new states and Congressional power over US territories. Article IV further guarantees each state a republican form of government and federal protection from invasion and domestic violence upon request.
17th lecture
John Adams appointed Marbury as a justice of the peace for Washington D.C. However, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison refused to deliver Marbury's commission. This led to the Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison in 1803, where the Supreme Court established the principle of judicial review. The Court declared that Section 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1789 was unconstitutional, marking the first time it struck down a law for being unconstitutional. This established the Supreme Court's ability to review laws and executive actions and determine their constitutionality under the U.S. Constitution.
17th lecture
The document summarizes the structure and organization of the three levels of the federal court system in the United States according to Article III of the US Constitution. It establishes that the judicial power is vested in the Supreme Court and any inferior courts established by Congress. It outlines the jurisdiction and roles of the Supreme Court, Circuit Courts of Appeals, and District Courts. The Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction in most cases and original jurisdiction in those involving states or ambassadors. Below the Supreme Court are 13 Circuit Courts of Appeals and 94 District Courts that make up the first level where most cases are tried.
16th lecture
The document discusses the emergency powers of the US President. It notes that while the Constitution is silent on emergency powers, the Supreme Court has held that emergencies do not create or increase powers beyond what is granted in the Constitution, but Congress can confer additional powers on the President during emergencies. Two key historical examples are cited - Abraham Lincoln using emergency powers during the Civil War, and FDR proclaiming an emergency in 1941 to control resources during WWII. There are two types of emergencies - limited and unlimited - and the President has broad powers as commander-in-chief of the armed forces and for national defense during emergencies, though these powers are still subject to Constitutional limitations.
15th lecture
The document outlines the procedure for electing the U.S. President according to the Constitution. It discusses that the process begins with each party nominating candidates, then a campaign period, the nomination of electors by each state, and the electors officially voting for President. It notes that the election process is quite long and complicated. It also briefly discusses the qualifications to be President, the term length, and order of succession if the President is impeached or unable to serve.
14th lecture
The document discusses the powers of the US President. It states that the President has the most powerful executive office in the world according to European scholars. The President's powers are outlined in Article 2 of the US Constitution and include legislative powers like veto power; financial powers over the budget; judicial powers like pardon power; foreign affairs powers like making treaties; and military powers as commander-in-chief. Case law has established the President's power to remove officers and use the military in emergencies. In conclusion, the President plays a ceremonial, legislative, executive, and diplomatic role as the leader of the nation.
Complete result
This document contains the results of a 3rd quiz for a LL.B 4th semester class on the US constitution with 99 students. It lists each student's roll number, name, and their scores on questions 1-5 of the quiz. It was authored by MUNIR HUSSAIN, a lecturer at the UNIVERSITY LAW COLLEGE in QUETTA and provides the class topic, standard, and semester. The document includes the disclaimer "Errors and Omissions excepted' (E&OE)".
Key 3rd quiz 4th semester
This document appears to be a quiz on aspects of the US Constitution and government. It contains 15 multiple choice or true/false questions testing knowledge of topics like the roles of the House and Senate, qualifications for office, and other structural elements. The quiz also includes matching questions pairing concepts like age qualifications, treaties, and "pro tempore" with their meanings. The document provides instructions for the quiz, noting it is out of 15 total marks and has a 15 minute time limit. It wishes the student "best of luck" on the assessment.
15th lecture
The document discusses the composition and powers of the House of Representatives according to the US Constitution. It notes that the House has 435 members with a two-year tenure. Among its powers are origination of money bills, declaring war, and impeaching the President or other civil officers. However, the House is considered a weaker chamber than the Senate due to factors like its short terms, inexperienced members, and limitations on speech.
14th lecture
The American Senate is described as the most powerful second chamber in the world. It was intentionally designed by the framers of the US Constitution to have equal legislative, executive, and financial authority as the House of Representatives. Some of its special powers include approving presidential appointments and treaties. The Senate serves as a check on both the democratic tendencies of the House and potential overreach by the President. It is composed of two senators from each state who are elected to six-year terms, with one-third being elected every two years.
14th lecture
The American Senate is described as the most powerful second chamber in the world. It was intentionally designed by the framers of the US Constitution to have equal legislative, executive, and financial authority as the House of Representatives. Some of its special powers include approving presidential appointments and treaties. The Senate serves as a check on both the democratic tendencies of the House and potential overreach by the President. It is composed of two senators from each state who are elected to six-year terms, with one-third being elected every two years.
13th lecture
The document discusses the organization and powers of Congress in the United States. Congress is the legislative branch of the US government and is made up of two chambers - the Senate and the House of Representatives. Congress has both legislative powers, such as making laws and setting budgets, as well as non-legislative powers like confirming appointments, ratifying treaties, and conducting investigations. Overall, Congress is responsible for deliberating and acting on behalf of the American people to govern the country in accordance with the US Constitution.
12th lecture
This document outlines 37 salient features of the American Constitution, including that it is the briefest written constitution, establishes a system of separation of powers and checks and balances, guarantees fundamental rights and an independent judiciary, and has evolved over time to expand civil rights and democratic principles such as women's suffrage and the abolition of slavery.
9th lecture
The document summarizes key sections of Article I of the US Constitution, which establishes the legislative branch. It describes how Congress is composed of the House of Representatives and Senate. The House is elected every two years by the people and representation is based on population. The Senate has two members from each state who are elected by the state legislature to six-year terms, with one-third being elected every two years. Article I also establishes Congress's powers, including taxation, borrowing, commerce, and currency regulation.
Complete result
This document contains the results of a 2nd quiz for a 4th semester LL.B class on the US constitution at University Law College in Quetta. It lists the student roll numbers, names, and scores on different questions and sections of the quiz, with some scores left blank or marked with "X". A total of 73 students took the quiz and are listed with their partial scores. The lecturer who administered the quiz is named at the bottom along with the class details and a Facebook page URL.
Key 2nd quiz 4th semester
This document appears to be a quiz on articles of confederation and the US constitution for an LL.B 4th semester class. It contains 15 multiple choice or true/false questions testing knowledge of key facts about the articles of confederation and the structure and branches of the US government as established in the constitution. The questions cover topics like powers under the articles, those who presided over conventions, and matching constitutional articles and concepts to their definitions.
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原版纸张【微信：741003700 】【(massey毕业证书)新西兰梅西大学毕业证学位证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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原版纸张【微信：741003700 】【(aut毕业证书)新西兰奥克兰理工大学毕业证文凭】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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在线办理(SU毕业证书)美国雪城大学毕业证成绩单一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(SU毕业证书)美国雪城大学毕业证成绩单》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Sangyun Lee, 'Why Korea's Merger Control Occasionally Fails: A Public Choice ...
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原版制作(PSU毕业证书)宾州州立大学公园分校毕业证学历证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(PSU毕业证书)宾州州立大学公园分校毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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原版纸张【微信：741003700 】【(waikato毕业证书)新西兰怀卡托大学毕业证】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
定制(nus毕业证书)新加坡国立大学毕业证学位证书实拍图原版一模一样
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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- 1. Definition: An Official Document which Explain the Relation of the Company with the Outside world and Define the Scope of its Activities Purpose : To Define the Scope of Company To Demarcate the Activities of the Company Status: Subordinate to Ordinance Subject: Company Law Standard: LL.B second year Topic: Memorandum of Association MUNIR HUSSAIN KTK Lecturer UNIVERSITY LAW COLLEGE QUETTA www.facebook.com/pages/Corridor-to-Commercial-Law Objective To Learn 1. About the constitution of company Requirements: Must be Printed Must be Divided into Paragraphs Must be Signed by the Subscribers In case of public Company 03 In case of private Company 01 There must be at least one witness Must be dated 1. An Official Document setting out the Detail. 2. Charter of the Company. 3. Supreme Law of the Company. 4. Constitution of the Company. Nature of Company: In case of Public Company by Share “…………… Ltd “ In case of Private Company (Private) Ltd In case of Guarantee Limited Company (Guarantee) Ltd In case of Unlimited Company Only Name Restriction /Prohibition: i. Name of an Existing Company. ii. Identical with other Registered Company. Intonation is to be considered i Spelling ii Sound iii. Inappropriate iv. Expressing Patronage Pakistani Head Foreign Head Connection with Federal Government Provincial Government International Organization Exceptions With Approval of Commission Promoters are free to choose any Name for promoting company but there are certain restrictions.