These slides will give overview of the Debt Recovery Tribunal and its Working of the Tribunal. Further it will help in understanding the requirements for filing an application under the Act.
These slides will give overview of the Debt Recovery Tribunal and its Working of the Tribunal. Further it will help in understanding the requirements for filing an application under the Act.
1. Origin Of Companies Act in India
2. What is a Company?
3. Definition & Characteristics
4. Different Type Of Entities:
a. On Basis Of Liability
b. On Basis Of Registration
5. Small Company
6. Private Company
7. Public Company
8. Unlimited Company
9. Foreign Company
10. Government Company
11. Holding, Subsidiary, Associate Company
12. Investment Companies
13. Promoters
14. Incorporation Of Registration
15. MOA, AOA
16. Tata Sons Vs Cyrus Mistry
17. Vodafone Tax Case
The Indian economy has a variety of companies existing in its market such as public companies, private companies, investment companies, limited liability companies etc.
These numerous entities in the market may look different from each other on the surface but based upon certain identifiable common characteristics they can be grouped into below-mentioned classifications. This article aims to draw your attention towards the conventional classification of the companies that are made based upon factors such as liability, control, incorporation, transferability of shares etc.
corporate law (CL) Under company act 2013.
What is corporate law? The background of Companies Act 1956. What is the importance of this Act?
Memorandum of association. Doctrine of ultra vires. Articles of association. Doctrine of indoor management.
OBJECTIVE
Compromise and arrangement is a form of Corporate Restructuring where company enters into an agreement with its creditors or members to reorganise the capital structure of the company. The webinar covers the aspects of statutory provisions pertaining to compromise and arrangement under Companies Act, 2013 in detail along with judicial precedents.
1. Origin Of Companies Act in India
2. What is a Company?
3. Definition & Characteristics
4. Different Type Of Entities:
a. On Basis Of Liability
b. On Basis Of Registration
5. Small Company
6. Private Company
7. Public Company
8. Unlimited Company
9. Foreign Company
10. Government Company
11. Holding, Subsidiary, Associate Company
12. Investment Companies
13. Promoters
14. Incorporation Of Registration
15. MOA, AOA
16. Tata Sons Vs Cyrus Mistry
17. Vodafone Tax Case
The Indian economy has a variety of companies existing in its market such as public companies, private companies, investment companies, limited liability companies etc.
These numerous entities in the market may look different from each other on the surface but based upon certain identifiable common characteristics they can be grouped into below-mentioned classifications. This article aims to draw your attention towards the conventional classification of the companies that are made based upon factors such as liability, control, incorporation, transferability of shares etc.
corporate law (CL) Under company act 2013.
What is corporate law? The background of Companies Act 1956. What is the importance of this Act?
Memorandum of association. Doctrine of ultra vires. Articles of association. Doctrine of indoor management.
OBJECTIVE
Compromise and arrangement is a form of Corporate Restructuring where company enters into an agreement with its creditors or members to reorganise the capital structure of the company. The webinar covers the aspects of statutory provisions pertaining to compromise and arrangement under Companies Act, 2013 in detail along with judicial precedents.
Presentation on Company Prospectus by Shwetang PanchalShwetang Panchal
This is a presentation on Company Prospectus, prepared so as to aid law students as well as business management aspirants to create a better understanding about the topic.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
2. INTRODUCTION
A document is issued containing detailed
information about the company and an
invitation to the public subscribing to the
share capital and debentures which is known
as prospectus.
If the promoters are confident of obtaining
the required capital through private contacts,
even a public company may not issue a
prospectus.
3. The promoters prepare a draft prospectus
containing required information and this
document is known as ‘a statement in lieu of
prospectus’.
A prospectus should have the following
essentials:
1. There must be an invitation offering to
the public.
2. The invitation must be on behalf of the
company or intended company.
3. The invitation must to be subscribed or
purchase.
4. The invitation must relate to shares or
debentures.
4. Case of Parmathan Nath Sanyal Vs. Kali
Kumar Dutt, 1925
Under Section 42, the prospectus must be
issued to a public at large and not to any
section of the public.
5. OBJECTIVES FOR ISSUE OF PROSPECTUS
It informs the company about the formation
of a new company.
It serves as written evidence about the
terms and conditions of issue of shares or
debentures of a company.
It induces the investors to invest in the
shares and debentures of the company.
It maintains all authentic records on the
issue and makes the directors liable for the
mis-statement in the prospectus.
6. CONTENTS OF PROSPETUS
Section 26 of the Companies Act provides that every
prospectus must disclose matters specified in Schedule II
of the Act. This schedule contains three parts:
PART I – (contains general information)
o General information about the issue.
o Capital structure of the company.
o Terms of present issue.
o Particulars of the issue.
o Company’s management and projects.
o Details of past issues of shares of the company and other
listed companies under same management, made during
past three years.
o Outstanding litigations, criminal prosecutions and
defaults in statutory and other dues.
o Management perception of risk factors.
7. PART II – (contains reports to be set out)
o General information about consent of directors,
experts, auditors, Company Secretary, etc.
o Audited financial statements of last five years.
o If the purpose of issue of shares is to purchase of
business or acquiring controlling shares in other
company so that it becomes subsidiary.
o Principal terms of loans and assets charged as
security
o Statutory information about the issue like
minimum subscription, expenses of issue,
underwriting, etc.
o Details about property proposed to be
purchased, Directors and their remuneration,
important contracts, etc.
8. PART III – (This part gives explanations
about requirement of contents of Part I
and II)
o If company is working for less than five
years, then details about years in which it
has worked should be given.
o The accounting details should be certified by
Chartered Accountant.
o Financial statements and copies of material
contracts and other documents specified in
prospectus should be open for inspection and
time and place when these will be available
for inspection must be specified in the
prospectus.
o A declaration that all relevant provisions of
Companies Act and guidelines issued by
Government have been complied with.
9. STATEMENT IN LIEU OF PROSPECTUS
Must be filed with the registrar of companies
at least three days before first allotment of
shares.
Signed by every person who is named
therein as a director or proposed director of
the company.
Drafted strictly in accordance with the
particulars set out in a part I of Schedule II
of the Companies Act, 2013.
10. LIABILITY FOR MIS-STATEMENTS IN
PROSPECTUS
According to Section 65(1) a statement
included in a prospectus shall be deemed to
be untrue, if the statement is misleading in
the form and context in which it is included.
For this purpose the affected party must prove
that:
o The mis-representation was of material fact.
o He acted on the misrepresentation, and
o He has suffered damages in consequence.
11. Liabilities for mis-statement in a
prospectus:
I- Civil liability:
1. Against the company:
(a) To rescind the contract to take the
shares.
(b) To claim Damages.
2. Against the directors, promoters and
experts:
(a) Compensation under Section 62.
(b) Damages for non compliance (Section
56).
(c) Damages under general law.
II- Criminal liability