This document contains two abstracts from the 14th International Congress on Infectious Diseases. The first abstract reports on a study that found a high prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis among Bhutanese refugees in Nepal. Medical screening of over 23,000 refugees found a prevalence of bacteriologically confirmed TB of 644 per 100,000, much higher than previous estimates. Sputum culture detected more cases than smear testing alone. Drug resistance testing found some multi-drug resistant and mono-resistant cases. The second abstract examines tobacco use among newly diagnosed TB patients in North Malaysia. It found smoking prevalence of 40.27% current and 13.95% former smokers. A survey found patients had deficiencies in tobacco knowledge but